Dubai safety law to take effect in June
Dubai has issued Law No. (2) of 2026 on public safety, creating a new framework for venues, events, buildings, pools, beaches, products and daily activities across the emirate.
Gulf News reported that the law was issued by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum in his capacity as Ruler of Dubai, and that it will come into effect on 1 June 2026.
The legislation is intended to protect lives and property, reduce accidents and support sustainable growth in the city.
It replaces Local Order No. (11) of 2003 on Public Health and Community Safety in Dubai, with existing rules under that order remaining in effect until new guidelines are issued, provided they do not conflict with the updated law.
The law sets requirements for public venues and events, including standards for equipment, lighting, ventilation, entry points and exit points.
It also requires firefighting equipment, alarm systems, emergency evacuation plans, first-aid supplies, trained safety supervisors, clear signage and a public safety management plan.
Noise levels and crowd sizes are also addressed, with the aim of reducing overcrowding and protecting hearing.
Duties for operators, residents and owners
Gulf News also reported that the law extends to occupied buildings, homes and recreational areas, including swimming pools and beaches.
Maintenance work in occupied buildings must follow strict safety standards, especially where electrical equipment or other higher-risk tasks are involved.
Property owners, operators and service providers are responsible for complying with the standards and with related regulations issued by authorities.
Residents and visitors are expected to follow safety procedures, cooperate with safety supervisors and comply with evacuation instructions during emergencies.
Beach users must respect designated swimming times, avoid restricted staff areas and follow guidance when using equipment.
The law also prohibits the handling of explosives, fireworks, toxic substances and flammable materials without authorisation.
It bans the sale or use of tools, devices and products that fail to meet safety requirements or create a risk to public safety.
Products covered by the law must include safe-use instructions in Arabic and English.
Penalties and transition period
Gulf News reported that fines for breaches range from Dh500 to Dh1 million, with repeated violations within a year allowing the fine to rise to Dh2 million.
Dubai Municipality and authorised staff from other authorities can record violations, issue reports and involve the police where necessary.
Those affected by decisions made under the law can submit a written appeal within 10 working days.
A committee appointed by the Director General of Dubai Municipality or a relevant authority will review appeals within 30 days, and its decision is final.
Affected parties must fully comply with the law within two years, with a one-time extension available if approved by the Executive Council on the Municipality’s recommendation.
The law states that Dubai Municipality and other authorities are not liable for damages caused by an owner’s failure to comply, with responsibility resting with the owner.