NVFC urges Congress to resolve shutdown affecting fire grants and training

“The nation’s fire service should not be collateral damage to this fight,” says NVFC

The National Volunteer Fire Council (NVFC) has called on its members to write to Congress to resolve the Department of Homeland Security funding lapse, stating that the shutdown is delaying fire service grants and disrupting federal training.

NVFC said the shutdown, which began on 14 February, has delayed the application period for the Assistance for Firefighters Grants and Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response grants and has closed the U.S. Fire Administration and the National Fire Academy.

The funding dispute centres on the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, where Congress passed a broader spending measure on 3 February that kept most federal agencies open through 30 September.

Department of Homeland Security funding was extended only through 13 February.

The Senate did not advance a longer-term Department of Homeland Security bill on 12 February.

The department entered a partial shutdown on 14 February.

The fire service is affected because the Federal Emergency Management Agency is part of the Department of Homeland Security.

The U.S. Fire Administration sits within FEMA.

This structure means a funding lapse can interrupt grant administration and training activity relied on by local departments.

NVFC warning follows grant delays and academy closure

The Assistance to Firefighters Grants and Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response programmes are authorised, although they still depend on annual appropriations and federal administration.

The International Association of Fire Chiefs stated on 6 February that funding for the U.S. Fire Administration, the National Fire Academy and the AFG and SAFER programmes had only been extended through 13 February.

In its 18 February Washington update, the IAFC said the shutdown affected FEMA and USFA and expected delays to the application periods for AFG, FP&S and SAFER.

The IAFC’s March 2026 Legislative Hot Sheet says Congress has not passed the final FY 2026 Department of Homeland Security appropriations bill.

The document states that this will delay the application periods for AFG and SAFER.

It also says Congress authorised up to $750 million each for the FIRE and SAFER grant programmes through FY 2028 under the Fire Grants and Safety Act.

House and Senate negotiators agreed on FY 2026 funding of $342 million each.

FEMA fire grant pages currently carry lapse-in-funding notices.

These notices indicate that normal grant administration is being disrupted.

On training, the IAFC’s March hot sheet says the National Fire Academy is closed because of the lapse in Department of Homeland Security funding.

Public-facing course pages show cancellations for February 2026 offerings.

National Fire Academy procedures state that campus operations halt during a government shutdown.

Current classes are dismissed.

Scheduled students are told to cancel travel plans until operations resume.

Public evidence also indicates disruption to the U.S. Fire Administration.

USFA and FEMA webpages remain online and carry notices stating that some site updates and transactions may not be processed during the funding lapse.

Congress would need to enact either a full FY 2026 Department of Homeland Security appropriations bill or another stopgap measure to restore normal operations.

NVFC campaign message to members of Congress

NVFC has also shared a pre written message that supporters can send to U.S. senators and representatives calling for the shutdown to be resolved.

The council said the message is intended to be sent by constituents, including volunteer firefighters, to outline the effects the funding lapse is having on federal fire service programmes.

The NVFC message reads: “As a volunteer firefighter and your constituent, I am writing to inform you of the significant damage the current lapse in Department of Homeland Security (DHS) funding has had on the nation’s fire service.

“While I understand the controversy surrounding the funding of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) an agreement must be reached as soon as possible or a carve-out for Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) funding must be made.

“The nation’s fire service should not be collateral damage to this fight.

“FEMA houses many programs and grants that are crucial to the success of the nation’s fire service including the National Fire Academy (NFA), Assistance for Firefighter Grants (AFG), and Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response Grants (SAFER).

“The NFA offers the fire service unique specialized and executive training like the U.S. Army and Navy War Colleges provide for our armed services.

“Each year the NFA provides training for approximately 100,000 fire and emergency service personnel.

“Between the NFA’s shutdown from March to June 2025, the Government Shutdown in late 2025, and this latest lapse in funding, the NFA has been closed nearly 5 of the last 12 months.

“This is unacceptable.

“AFG and SAFER are the most important grant programs serving the nation’s fire service.

“They provide funding for critical equipment and recruitment programs that many local tax bases across the country cannot support, this is especially true of rural communities that are mostly served by volunteer departments.

“This lapse in DHS funding has already delayed the rollout of the application period for these grants and will likely delay their required peer review process.

“If swift action is not taken to restore funding, FEMA is going to be hard pressed to get awards for these grants allocated by the end of the fiscal year.

“Much like last year where, because of the undue time related pressure FEMA was under, there was much confusion about grant awards and less flexibility provided to grant recipients.

“Please act immediately to restore funding to DHS to ensure our nation’s security and preparedness, or at minimum fund FEMA so the nation’s fire service and emergency response capabilities are not compromised any further.

“Thank you for your consideration of this important matter.”

Emergency managers describe staffing gaps and expanding workloads in ProPublica report

Emergency managers’ resource concerns

More than 40 current and former emergency managers across 11 US states say they lack the resources needed to protect communities before disasters occur, according to reporting published by ProPublica.

The March 2, 2026 article by Cassandra Garibay includes responses from more than 40 current and former emergency managers.

Many described agencies carrying an expanding range of duties alongside disaster preparation and response.

One emergency management director in Saluda County, South Carolina described a team of six that also covers county IT and a spay and neuter programme.

An emergency manager in San Bernardino County, California described responding to a lithium battery fire and, at a previous agency, supporting responses linked to busloads of immigrants arriving from other states.

Emergency managers described staffing as the most pressing constraint.

One North Carolina emergency management director said an internal study from about three years ago recommended more than 20 staffers, with the agency still at 10.

ProPublica cited Argonne National Laboratory’s July 2025 emergency management survey, saying more than half of the 1,689 responding local emergency management agencies have one or no permanent full-time employees.

Samantha Montano, an emergency management associate professor and researcher at the Massachusetts Maritime Academy, said: “To expect somebody to understand how to mitigate cyber risks and also recover from a tornado, I mean, these are different skill sets,” Montano said.

“So to think that one person is going to be capable of doing all of those things, especially working part time or as a volunteer, is ludicrous.”

Emergency managers and uncertain funding

ProPublica wrote that emergency managers linked local capability to funding decisions and to federal grant reliability.

Wike Graham, the emergency management director for the Charlotte-Mecklenberg area of North Carolina, said: “Did you properly fund emergency management staff?

“And did you provide them with the resources that they need?

“Did you make emergency management a priority for your community?”

Kelly McKinney, the vice president of emergency management at NYU Langone Health and a former deputy commissioner at the New York City Emergency Management office, said states have become “overly dependent” on funding administered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).

“This crisis-management system in the United States is itself in crisis,” McKinney said.

ProPublica reported that the Trump administration cut federal grants in April 2025 that pay for local disaster-preparedness projects, with a judge later halting efforts to shutter the grant programme.

It also reported that federal officials delayed grants in May 2025 that help fund local and state emergency managers’ salaries.

ProPublica said the FEMA Review Council created by President Donald Trump was expected to vote in December on a report on the agency’s future, with the meeting later canceled after a draft was leaked to CNN.

The work of the review council has been extended until late March, according to ProPublica.

ProPublica reported that several emergency managers said they would welcome change at FEMA, with concerns raised about grant programmes being shuttered or reimbursement for large-scale disaster responses being reduced without alternative funding in place.

One North Carolina emergency manager said that without federal emergency management performance grants, “we are looking at the loss of preparedness and response capabilities.”

Another called the grant “vital” to daily operations.

FEMA did not respond to requests for comment, ProPublica reported.

In St. Louis, Missouri, ProPublica reported that the city was upgrading its outdoor warning system when a tornado in May 2025 killed four people and injured dozens more.

ProPublica reported that sirens were not activated during the tornado and said an external investigation commissioned by the city linked the outcome in part to a miscommunication between emergency management commissioner Sarah Russell and a fire alarm dispatcher.

Russell told ProPublica that the fire department was responsible for sounding the sirens.

Russell was terminated in August 2025, in part due to their management of the tornado response, according to their termination letter, ProPublica reported.

“There’s always things that you would do different with hindsight,” Russell said.

“But there’s only so much you can do with so little resources and support.”

St. Louis Mayor Cara Spencer told ProPublica that she was aware of requests for additional funding and said the city later fully automated the tornado sirens.

A city spokesperson told ProPublica that the new emergency management commissioner has “implemented several improvements” to the emergency operations plan.

“Recognizing that budget restraints are unfortunately the reality across many aspects of government,” Spencer said via email, “I’m incredibly proud of the improvements this team has been able to implement with almost no additional funding.”

Claire Connolly Knox, who directs the University of Central Florida’s master’s program for emergency and crisis management, said: “we don’t know the true cost” of different phases of emergency management.

“When you start breaking that down, you start seeing that this isn’t a quick fix.”

California lawmakers introduce Megafire Prevention bill package spanning homes and prescribed fire

Megafire prevention package set out in Sacramento

More than a dozen bills were highlighted in Sacramento as part of the 2026 “Joint Megafire Prevention Package”, focused on reducing destructive megafires in California.

Megafire Action highlighted the package alongside FireWERX, the California Fire Safe Council and the Karuk Tribe, with the respective bill authors

The release described the package as covering home hardening, resilience loan financing, expansion of existing fire mitigation programmes, and measures intended to support beneficial fire.

It said the work is a priority for fire mitigation advocates following the 2025 megafires in Los Angeles.

Eric Horne, California Director of Megafire Action, said: “We honor the victims of the Los Angeles wildfires not only by helping communities rebuild, but by making government work better before disaster strikes.

“We honor the victims of the Los Angeles wildfires not only by helping communities rebuild, but by making government work better before disaster strikes,” Horne said.

Bills target home hardening, county capacity and technology adoption

Senator Ben Allen described SB 894 as using financing, planning and technology to reduce fire risk, and linked the bill to insurance availability and premium pressures.

Senator Josh Becker said SB 973 would direct CAL FIRE to develop guidance and recommended standards for local entities assessing wildfire risk and prioritising wildfire mitigation activities.

Becker said SB 973 would also expand the Wildfire County Coordinator Program.

Jacy Hyde, PhD, Executive Director of the California Fire Safe Council, said: “By strengthening county capacity, SB 973 ensures California’s wildfire investments deliver real risk reduction where it matters most—on the ground, in high-risk communities.”

Senator Henry Stern said California should reduce risk through a more efficient, innovative, community scaled approach.

Chris Anthony, Founder and CEO of FireWERX, said Stern’s Fire Innovation Unit Act would create a pathway to identify operational needs, co-develop solutions with firefighters, evaluate them and move tools from pilots to statewide deployment.

The release said SB 1079 would create a Fire Innovation Unit within CAL FIRE to identify firefighter needs, source technologies, prototype solutions and scale successful technologies across three programmes.

Assemblymember Steve Bennett said his six bills aim to reduce risk in the built environment by aligning certification, incentives, insurance transparency, tax policy and community-level preparedness.

Measures include beneficial fire capacity and liability changes

Assemblymember Damon Connolly said AB 1891 would dedicate grant funding to beneficial fire practitioners and was introduced with the Karuk Tribe and the Watershed Research and Training Center.

Connolly said beneficial fire projects help ecosystems foster biodiversity, reduce wildfire risk and preserve natural habitats and forests.

The release said AB 1891 and AB 1699 are intended to expand the pace and scale of beneficial fire in California by investing in local and tribal capacity while removing liability and permitting barriers that have slowed prescribed and cultural burns.

It said both measures recognise the role of California Tribes in fire-adapted areas and are intended to support tribal authority and resourcing.

Assemblymember Chris Rogers said: “Planning for wildfires isn’t a luxury, it’s a necessity.”

Kenneth Brink, Karuk Tribe Vice Chairman, said: “Indigenous people have been burning since Time Immemorial to manage our homelands.

“Fire promotes the cultural and ecological resources we need to thrive, and it protects our communities and landscapes from catastrophic wildfire.

“We appreciate that California legislators are looking at wildfire mitigation in a comprehensive way, recognizing that both landscape resilience and the built environment are critical to address, and humans have a central role in stewarding all of it, with beneficial fire as one of our most essential tools.

“We are excited to sponsor Assemblymember Connolly’s AB 1891 and support Assemblymember Roger’s AB 1699 which both support increasing the pace and scale of beneficial fire in California”

The package listed bills including SB 894, SB 973, SB 911, SB 1079 and SB 1404, plus Assembly measures AB 1699, AB 1891, AB 1934, AB 1960, AB 1964, AB 1971, AB 1986 and AB 2013.

SWANA and Fire Rover launch lithium-ion battery safety resource hub

Fire Rover collaboration with SWANA on battery safety webpage

The Solid Waste Association of North America (SWANA) has partnered with Fire Rover to launch a webpage focused on battery safety and preventing fires linked to lithium-ion batteries disposed of in waste and recycling streams, as reported by Waste Today.

SWANA said lithium-ion batteries are increasingly common in everyday products and can end up in household trash and recycling bins.

It said batteries can ignite fires in collection vehicles, processing facilities and landfills.

The webpage is described as a resource for fire safety and data collection, with waste and resource management professionals encouraged to report fires that occurred at facilities or in vehicles.

It includes an anonymous reporting feature with fields for incident details, the cause if known and photos.

Webpage tools and reporting fields

Waste Today said the webpage includes a searchable tool to help users find battery drop-off and recycling locations near them.

It also includes educational content and resources focused on battery safety and fire prevention.

The webpage also includes information describing the roles of communities and industry professionals in reducing battery-related fire risks.

SWANA said it will use the reported data and examples to support outreach and advocacy efforts for battery safety.

SWANA CEO Amy Lestition Burke said: “Battery safety has been a top priority for SWANA,

“This new webpage is our latest tool to support our members and the public with preventing battery-related fires.

“We have been hearing from our SWANA Lithium-Ion Battery Workgroup about the need for a centralized database to report battery fires.

“Fire Rover, a corporate partner of SWANA, worked with us to make this a reality.

“We appreciate this productive partnership with Fire Rover.”

Ryan Fogelman of Fire Rover said: “This new webpage reflects the shared mission of SWANA and Fire Rover to protect workers, facilities and the public from the growing risk of fires linked to lithium-ion batteries.

“Preventing battery-caused fires requires education, shared responsibility and access to practical solutions.”

The organisations said the broader partnership also covers data sharing, education and joint programming linked to lithium-ion battery fire hazards.

Fire-based EMS: IAFC outlines new DEA registration pathway

Fire-based EMS and the new DEA rule

A final rule from the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) implementing the Protecting Patient Access to Emergency Medications Act of 2017 (PPAEMA) was published on February 5, 2026 and takes effect on March 9, 2026.

The International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC) said the rule aligns federal controlled-substance requirements with operational models that use distributed stations, mobile units and protocol-driven care.

The rule establishes an EMS agency registration framework for handling controlled substances, with multi-state operations generally requiring separate registrations in each state where the agency operates.

DEA also confirmed that government-operated agencies, including most municipal fire departments providing EMS, are exempt from DEA application fees.

Registration and stationhouse delivery

The IAFC set out a “hub-and-spoke” delivery approach, allowing controlled substances to be moved from a registered location to an unregistered location when that site is designated as a stationhouse and DEA is notified at least 30 days before the first delivery.

DEA also clarified that distributors cannot deliver directly to those unregistered locations under this framework.

Related information included by the IAFC from the National Association of EMS Physicians (NAEMSP) described a new “Emergency Medical Services Agency” registration category, with a three year fee equal to other dispenser registrations at $888.

NAEMSP said an EMS agency may choose a single DEA registration per state instead of separate registrations for each station, so long as it is authorised under that state’s law.

NAEMSP also said hospital based EMS agencies may continue to operate under the hospital’s existing practitioner registration and are not required to obtain a separate EMS agency registration.

Standing orders, storage and records

The IAFC said EMS clinicians may administer Schedule II to V medications outside the medical director’s physical presence when authorised by state law and carried out under valid standing orders or verbal orders.

It said standing-order records are expected to be maintained at the registered location.

It also said controlled substances may be carried on-person or in a jump bag during active emergency response, with an expectation that medications return to secure storage when not actively responding.

The IAFC also described limited pathways for hospitals and EMS agencies to transfer controlled substances during shortages, public health emergencies or mass casualty incident situations, with written DEA approval required.

It said recordkeeping expectations cover controlled substances received, administered, transferred and destroyed, with specified information recorded for each dose administered or disposed of.

It also described a hospital restocking pathway for vehicles after an emergency response, with records maintained by the EMS agency and the hospital and additional notification steps when a vehicle is primarily based at a designated location.

Milliken says independent testing supports non-PFAS turnout gear evaluation efforts

Milliken turnout gear testing and reported results

Independent laboratory testing has found no detectable PFAS in samples of Milliken fabrics used in firefighter turnout gear, based on analysis conducted by Forever Analytical.

The company said it engaged the independent laboratory specialising in screening products and environmental samples for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) to test fabric samples representing all three layers of turnout gear.

Samples of Milliken Assure (moisture barrier), Milliken Horizon (outer shell) and Milliken Equinox (thermal liner) were tested in December 2025.

Forever Analytical screened the textile samples for total fluorine as an indicator of PFAS and for bromine as an indicator of brominated flame retardants.

Across all samples tested, fluorine levels were below the laboratory’s method detection limit.

Bromine was not detected above the laboratory’s reporting threshold of 100 parts per million in any sample tested.

“We’re talking to department leaders every week, and in recent months we’ve seen an increase in questions about transitioning to non-PFAS materials,” said Marcio Manique, SVP and Managing Director for Milliken’s apparel business.

“While we have full confidence in our internal testing and NFPA certifications, we also know that independent data would give the industry added confidence as departments evaluate newer, non-PFAS materials.”

Report access and company statements on PFAS

Milliken said it will make the reports available to any fire department that requests a review of the findings through its website.

Requests must include ‘Forever Analytical’ in the request for the reports, the company said.

Milliken said it supplied materials for transitions to non-PFAS turnout gear including the San Francisco Fire Department and East Providence Fire Department.

Milliken said it works with every major turnout gear manufacturer and supports departments across the United States.

PFAS have drawn increased attention within the fire service due to reports of their persistence in the environment and potential health impacts.

As of January 2026, 18 states have introduced or adopted legislation addressing the acknowledgement, purchase and use of PFAS in firefighter gear.

Milliken said it removed the use of PFAS in fabrics developed for the fire service industry in 2021 and that its non-PFAS fabrics are available through every major turnout gear manufacturer.

Internal emails show forest service knew PFAS were in firefighters’ pants

What ProPublica reported about forest service gear and PFAS

U.S. Forest Service officials knew for years that pants used by wildland firefighters contained per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), according to internal correspondence obtained by ProPublica.

ProPublica reported that the agency was alerted as early as 2021, ahead of public acknowledgement of the issue.

In February 2024, ProPublica said it asked the Forest Service and the Department of the Interior whether federal wildland firefighting gear contained PFAS.

The organisations provided near-identical replies stating they did not have “specific measured concentration data showing that PFAS is contained in protective clothing and gear.”

ProPublica said the emails show the Forest Service chose to wait for the results of a study into whether PFAS can be absorbed through the skin before sharing information more widely.

Emails show internal questions and supplier responses

ProPublica said the emails were released last week in response to a Freedom of Information Act request filed in 2022 by George Broyles, a former Forest Service employee who studied smoke exposure among firefighters.

Broyles said: “They just obfuscate.

“It’s just a continuation of the same thing: ‘We’re going to stick our heads in the sand and hope that nobody notices.’”

In April 2022, ProPublica said a senior Forest Service official named David Haston asked colleagues whether TenCate’s fabric was “still coming with PFAS in the finish?” and whether there was a duty to notify employees.

ProPublica said earlier emails show a Forest Service equipment specialist asked TenCate in April 2021 whether the Shelltite finish on its Advance fabric had any PFAS presence.

A TenCate manager replied with a document confirming one of its finishes contained a form of PFAS applied to repel hydrocarbons and gasoline, and said the company was developing a finish without the compound.

TenCate did not respond to ProPublica’s requests for comment.

ProPublica said emails from TenCate to the Forest Service described the finish as using a form of PFAS with six or fewer fluorinated carbon atoms.

Studies, health concerns and what remains unclear

ProPublica said the Forest Service decided in 2022 to wait for studies from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), including one on whether PFAS can be absorbed through skin, before making decisions.

A Forest Service physiologist wrote that a labour advocacy group should submit an official request for the information.

ProPublica reported that the Forest Service never told rank-and-file wildland firefighters that their pants might contain PFAS.

Bryan Ormond, an associate professor of textile engineering, chemistry and science at North Carolina State University, said: “From the wildland firefighting perspective, I don’t see any reason to have the PFAS treatments in their gear.

“They don’t really need the oil repellency.

“It would be a safer option to not have the PFAS treatment.”

In January 2023, a senior director at TenCate wrote: “To the best of our knowledge wearing ADVANCE with Shelltite or Supershelltite has not caused deleterious health impacts,” and the company also told the agency it was producing a PFAS-free finish for the pant fabric.

ProPublica said it is unclear whether the government began purchasing pants with the new finish or continued to purchase pants with PFAS.

In 2024, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) released a study mandated by Congress in 2021, and ProPublica said it found some wildland firefighting gear contained PFAS.

Heather Stapleton, an exposure scientist and professor at Duke University, said the study showed levels in certain samples “similar to what has been reported in structural firefighting gear.”

ProPublica said NIST did not respond to its questions, and the NIOSH study that Forest Service officials were waiting on remains ongoing.

Pierce Manufacturing outlines $150m US facility investment including Florida expansion

Pierce Manufacturing facility upgrades in Bradenton

Pierce Manufacturing has announced a new phase of facility enhancements at its Bradenton, Florida location, including adding a nearby 185,000 sq ft facility.

The company said the Bradenton work builds on recently announced investments at its Appleton, Wisconsin manufacturing campus.

It is investing around $150 million across its facilities, including about $70 million invested to date.

the manufacturer has added 800 new US jobs and is still hiring.

The 185,000 sq ft facility is located near Pierce Manufacturing’s Florida campus.

The company described it as part of a previously announced plan for more than 500,000 sq ft of new space to support increased fire apparatus production.

The new space is intended to support expanded material storage and kitting.

It is also intended to support improved production flow and enhanced training capabilities.

The company said the facility is expected to be operational by mid-2026.

Bradenton paint operations and site infrastructure work

Pierce Manufacturing said it is investing in expanded paint operations at the Bradenton campus.

The company said the project includes new booth space and material-handling enhancements intended to streamline workflows and support higher capacity and improved production consistency.

Marty Bass, President, Pierce Manufacturing, said: “Our growing team in Bradenton plays a critical role in delivering the quality and craftsmanship our customers expect.

“Over the past several years, Pierce has significantly expanded its Florida workforce and production capability.

“These investments reflect our continued focus on building high-quality apparatus, supporting our team members, strengthening our operations and positioning Pierce to meet customer demand well into the future.”

The Bradenton campus is also undergoing site infrastructure improvements, including expanded parking capacity, improved traffic flow and enhanced security features.

The company said these changes are intended to support a safe and efficient environment for team members and visitors.

NFPA names Schneider Electric’s Alan Manche to Standards Council

NFPA Standards Council appointments effective January 1, 2026

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Board of Directors has appointed Alan Manche, vice president of external affairs at Schneider Electric, to the NFPA Standards Council for a three-year term.

NFPA announced that the appointments and re-appointments officially began on January 1, 2026.

Read more: What is the NFPA Standards Council?

Council membership changes and member responsibilities

Anthony Apfelbeck, Dwayne Sloan and Victoria Valentine were each re-appointed to a second three-year term.

Michael Crowley’s appointment was extended for two years.

James Quiter was re-appointed as chair for a second three-year term.

The NFPA Standards Council has 13 members appointed by the NFPA Board of Directors.

The Council oversees NFPA standards development activities.

The Council is responsible for ensuring compliance with the NFPA Regulations.

The Council also serves as the appeals body over matters related to standards development.

Manche has more than 30 years of experience in the electrical industry, including roles in product design, testing, product certification and industry standards development for electrical products and systems.

In his current role at Schneider Electric, Manche is responsible for company strategy and participation in trade and industry associations, standards organisations and conformity assessment.

He has also played an active role in the enforcement and electrical inspection community.

Manche serves on several NFPA Committees, including NFPA 70, National Electrical Code Code-Making Panels and Correlating Committee, NFPA 110/111, Emergency Power Systems and NFPA 70B, Electrical Equipment Maintenance, where he previously served as chair.

He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering from Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology.

He is a licensed professional engineer in Kentucky.

He also holds a Master of Business Administration from Miami University.

Nevada lawmakers review Vegas Loop fire safety complaints and withdrawn fines

Fire safety under review in Nevada’s Vegas Loop hearing

Nevada lawmakers held a hearing examining alleged workplace and environmental violations linked to the Vegas Loop tunnel system in Las Vegas, including claims related to fire safety.

AP News reported that much of the session focused on how Nevada’s enforcement agencies handled complaints against the Boring Company, the Elon Musk-owned firm behind the project.

The Vegas Loop opened in 2021 and provides free rides around the Las Vegas Convention Center, with paid trips to some hotels, casinos and the airport.

The Boring Company is approved to build 68 miles (109.44 kilometres) of tunnels and 104 stations across Las Vegas over the coming years.

Democratic Assemblymember Howard Watts told The Associated Press: “I think they are a company that acts like they are kind of above the law and want to play by their own set of rules.”

Fire safety fines withdrawn after agency review

AP News reported that Nevada withdrew more than $425,000 in fines linked to a May 2025 training incident in which two firefighters received chemical burns at a Vegas Loop site.

Salli Ortiz, legal counsel for the state agency, told lawmakers that the original Occupational Safety and Health Administration reports contained mistakes and anomalies that would have made the penalties difficult to defend.

Inspection documents showed that the two firefighters chose not to wear a second layer of protective clothing during the drill.

The same reports stated that the Boring Company held six safety meetings with the fire department before the exercise.

Kris Sanchez, director of Nevada’s Department of Business and Industry, rejected claims that political pressure influenced the decision to drop the fines, telling lawmakers Tuesday: “The idea that there is external pressure that is swaying my decision making, or our division’s decision making, or that there’s any pressure that comes from me as a result of pressure from on high is incorrect.”

Other complaints, incidents and next steps

AP News said that between 2020 and 2026, 17 complaints were filed with Nevada OSHA about the Vegas Loop project.

One complaint led to an inspection that proposed eight citations, including claims that 15 to 20 workers were burned by accelerants and that no showers were available for decontamination.

Several complaints remain open.

The Boring Company has paid nearly $600,000 in fines, mostly to a local water reclamation district for discharging untreated wastewater, and is contesting around $355,000 in additional penalties with Nevada OSHA and the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection.

Watts highlighted a September 2025 incident in which a worker suffered a crushing injury after being pinned between two 4,000-foot pipes inside a tunnel, requiring firefighters to use a crane to extract him.

In a September statement, the company said it was investigating the incident and that employee safety was a priority.

Watts indicated that lawmakers may propose legislation next year to speed up how violations are assessed and contested.

The hearing left unresolved tensions between how Nevada enforces safety rules and how the Vegas Loop continues to operate and expand.