The US Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service has reported that science-led teams were deployed to reduce the risk of flooding and landslides following the 2025 wildfires in Southern California.
NEMA calls for proactive disaster risk reduction in Nigeria’s Ondo State
NEMA calls for sustained emergency preparedness in Ondo State
The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has called on Nigerian states to adopt proactive and continuous measures for disaster risk reduction.
According to NEMA, the appeal was made on 10 August 2025 by its Director General Zubaida Umar, who was represented by Director of Planning, Research and Forecasting Dr Onimode Abdullahi Bandele.
NEMA said the remarks came during a courtesy visit to the Governor of Ondo State, ahead of the official launch of the Emergency Preparedness Response (EPR) Project in the state.
The agency commended the Ondo State Government for what it described as a forward-thinking approach to disaster management.
It added that Ondo State is one of seven selected for the EPR project based on its preparedness and governance.
EPR project objectives and partnerships
NEMA stated that the EPR project is being implemented in collaboration with the World Bank.
According to the agency, the initiative is designed to strengthen early warning systems, improve community resilience, and enable timely response to emergencies such as flooding and sea incursion.
It said the project’s scope covers both infrastructure development and public sensitisation measures to ensure communities are prepared.
The organisation explained that the selected states will receive targeted support to integrate risk reduction into planning and policy frameworks.
NEMA added that the programme is part of a wider national effort to standardise emergency response capacity.
Ondo State’s disaster prevention approach
Governor Lucky Orimisan Aiyedatiwa said his administration is committed to safeguarding lives and property through deliberate prevention measures.
He said the state’s inclusion in the EPR project was due to proactive flood control and environmental protection policies, rather than extreme vulnerability.
“We are intentional and deliberate about preventing emergencies, especially in the area of flood control,” Governor Aiyedatiwa said.
“The Ministry of Environment, in collaboration with other relevant agencies, has been mandated to ensure that our people are protected through effective policies, infrastructure, and sensitization.”
The governor said the government has maintained a focus on preparedness in order to mitigate the impact of potential disasters.
Addressing sea incursion challenges
Governor Aiyedatiwa said the state is tackling the recurring problem of sea incursion in the Aiyetoro Community and nearby areas.
He stated that his government is engaging with the Federal Government and development partners to secure a lasting solution.
According to the governor, these discussions include both technical and financial considerations to ensure any intervention is sustainable.
The governor said that protecting coastal communities remains a priority for his administration.
He added that work is ongoing to integrate coastal risk management into broader environmental planning.
Stakeholder engagement in project launch
NEMA reported that the courtesy visit and EPR project flag-off brought together key stakeholders.
It said these included officials from the Ondo State Government, NEMA, the World Bank, and other partners.
According to the agency, the event marked a step in strengthening coordinated emergency preparedness in the state.
The agency stated that the project framework encourages inter-agency collaboration to maximise efficiency.
It added that lessons learned from the pilot states could inform future national rollouts.
Relevance for fire and safety professionals
Fire and safety professionals can draw operational insight from the integration of early warning systems into broader disaster preparedness planning.
The EPR project shows how government, international agencies, and local authorities can collaborate on prevention-focused infrastructure and public awareness.
Lessons from the approach in Ondo State may apply to fire risk reduction, particularly in developing coordinated policy, ensuring technical readiness, and building community resilience.
The emphasis on prevention over response also aligns with evolving safety management strategies in high-risk sectors.
NEMA calls for proactive disaster risk reduction in Nigeria’s Ondo State: Summary
The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has urged Nigerian states to adopt sustained disaster risk reduction measures.
Director General Zubaida Umar made the call on 10 August 2025 during a visit to Ondo State, represented by Dr Onimode Abdullahi Bandele.
NEMA said the visit preceded the launch of the Emergency Preparedness Response (EPR) Project in the state.
The agency stated that Ondo was selected as one of seven pilot states due to its proactive disaster management policies.
It explained that the EPR project, supported by the World Bank, aims to improve early warning systems, community resilience, and response to flooding and sea incursion.
Governor Lucky Orimisan Aiyedatiwa said the state is committed to prevention, particularly in flood control.
He highlighted measures to address sea incursion in Aiyetoro Community and surrounding areas.
The launch was attended by NEMA, Ondo State officials, the World Bank, and other stakeholders.
Officials absent from emergency briefing before deadly Texas floods
Officials missed key call before floods hit Texas
All senior Kerr County officials responsible for disaster coordination were absent from an emergency weather briefing held before the 4 July floods that killed 136 people across Texas, according to CNN.
The information emerged during a public hearing of the Texas Senate and House Select Committees on Disaster Preparedness and Flooding held on 31 July in Kerrville.
CNN reported that the emergency coordination calls were organised by the Texas Division of Emergency Management on 3 July.
Kerrville Mayor Joe Herring Jr. told CNN he had not seen the email invitations to attend.
Kerr County’s emergency management coordinator William B. “Dub” Thomas told the hearing he was off sick and remained in bed throughout the day.
Thomas said: “In my absence, my supervisors and sheriff’s office leadership were aware that I was off duty.”
He did not participate in the two coordination calls held that day at 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
State and local leaders face criticism over flood response
Texas Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick directly criticised Kerr County Judge Rob Kelly for being absent on 4 July.
Patrick said: “I don’t know where you were on day one on July 4, but you should have been here. You should have been here directing that response. That’s your responsibility.”
Texas Representative Ann Johnson told the committee: “The three guys in Kerr County, who were responsible for sounding the alarm, were effectively unavailable.”
Johnson said the judge was away, the sheriff did not wake until 4.20 a.m., and the emergency coordinator was ill.
Travis County Judge Andy Brown raised concerns about the absence of a National Weather Service official who had previously played a key role in alerting local governments to major weather risks.
Brown said the post had been vacant for several months and had not been filled ahead of the storm.
Residents testify to failings in alert systems
Multiple residents gave testimony at the hearing urging improvements to Texas’s flood alert systems.
Alicia Jeffrey Baker, who lost her parents and 11-year-old daughter, called for sensor-based sirens that would activate when river levels rose.
Baker said: “If we have gauges in water already, put a sensor on them. If it gets to a certain point, that’s when the siren goes off.”
Bud Bolton, a resident of Hunt, Texas, described watching more than 100 RVs swept past him while hearing children trapped inside.
He said: “We got an alert to evacuate, after all the homes were gone. That’s when our alert came in.”
Rosa Toller, from the Bumble Bee Hills area, said the only warning she received came from neighbours shouting in the street.
Williamson County Judge Steven Snell described how a woman named Sherry Richardson called 911 asking rescuers to prioritise a home for disabled children.
Snell said Richardson died in the flood, but 16 people were evacuated because of her call.
Residents report lack of support from state and federal agencies
Mike Richards, a resident of Bandera, Texas, said he recovered ten bodies without official help.
He criticised state authorities for blocking his access to excavation equipment and said he received no assistance from the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
Richards said: “It was two days before I got some help. It was not from the state, not from the government. It was some good-hearted people.”
CNN reported that FEMA had acknowledged being overwhelmed by call volumes during the peak of the flood.
Richards said he would have broken the law if necessary to recover victims.
Calls for mental health care and funding support
Keli Rabon, whose two sons survived flooding at Camp La Junta, said her younger son now lives in fear.
Rabon told the hearing: “Brock scans every room for higher ground. He checks the weather constantly. He battles nightmares of water dripping from the ceiling or his mattress being wet.”
She said FEMA had not been able to help with trauma support.
Rabon said she had been relying on volunteer groups to find mental health care.
She called on the state to release recovery funding, integrate mental health into disaster response, and require emergency plans for children’s camps.
Officials absent from emergency briefing before deadly Texas floods: Summary
CNN has reported that all key officials in Kerr County missed a pre-flood emergency call on 3 July.
The Texas Division of Emergency Management sent multiple emails about the calls.
Kerrville Mayor Joe Herring Jr. said he did not see the emails.
The county’s emergency coordinator was off sick and did not attend.
State officials criticised the absence of leadership on 4 July.
Residents testified to failures in flood alert systems.
Families said alerts came too late or not at all.
Some residents reported having no cell or Wi-Fi access.
A woman’s 911 call led to the rescue of 16 people.
Local people recovered bodies without official support.
FEMA was unable to respond to all calls during the flooding.
Parents requested better mental health support for children.
Families urged the state to fund recovery and mandate emergency planning.
NEMA leads flood readiness simulations in Nigeria to reduce disaster risks
Flood training exercises target high-risk Nigerian states
The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has initiated simulation drills across flood-prone regions of Nigeria to improve early response and evacuation capabilities.
According to NEMA, the preparedness drive is intended to reduce the impact of seasonal flooding, which continues to affect large parts of the country.
The simulation events brought together emergency responders, military personnel, dam operators, and community volunteers to practice coordinated evacuation and rescue missions.
These activities were held in areas including Anambra and Kano states, where recent floods have caused severe damage.
The agency said its efforts aim to shift focus from reactive responses to pre-emptive planning involving multiple stakeholders.
Simulation exercise held in Anambra State
NEMA carried out a large-scale drill in Anambra State named Exercise IDE MMILI ODACH.
According to the agency, the exercise was designed to prepare residents in communities such as Ogbaru for recurring floods caused by the River Niger.
Participants included police, soldiers, emergency medical teams, and volunteers.
Evacuation strategies, boat-based rescues, and emergency treatment were practiced in advance of the rainy season.
Chika Okoye, a local youth leader, said: “We always see them after a flood happens, but now they are preparing us in advance. It gives us some hope.”
Kano State hosts dam-related flood drill
NEMA also conducted a simulation called Ex-Ceton Rayuka in Wudil, Kano State.
The agency stated that the exercise focused on communities downstream from the Tiga, Challawa, and Bagauda dams, where water releases can lead to rapid flooding.
Local youth groups, divers, and government representatives participated in testing coordinated response actions.
Aisha Lawan, a school teacher from Wudil, said: “We used to just pray when the dams overflowed. But this time, we practiced what to do. Now we know where to go and who to call.”
According to NEMA, the drill emphasised the importance of role clarity, communication efficiency, and resident participation.
Agency leadership highlights urgency
NEMA Director General Hajiya Zubaida Umar personally led the Anambra exercise and cited recent flooding in Mokwa, Niger State, as evidence of the need for preparedness.
Hajiya Zubaida Umar said: “Preparedness is no longer optional. It is essential. What we do now determines how many lives we save when the floods come.”
NEMA’s Director of Search and Rescue, Air Commodore Kenneth Oyong, added: “Preparedness is a continuous process. It’s better to find our weaknesses during a drill than during a disaster.”
NEMA said it is working to reinforce preparedness through repeated drills, awareness campaigns, and community engagement.
Forecasts warn of widespread flood risks
The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) and the Nigerian Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA) have projected that at least 31 states could experience flooding in 2025.
According to the forecasts, contributing factors include blocked drainage systems, deforestation, unauthorised construction, and changing climate patterns.
NEMA stated that without adequate planning, there could be high levels of displacement, damage to infrastructure, and loss of life.
The agency said flood mitigation will require enforcement of building regulations, clearing of water channels, and stronger communication of warnings.
Despite challenges such as gaps in early warning systems and delayed local action, NEMA said its drills are helping to embed response capacity within communities.
NEMA leads flood readiness simulations in Nigeria to reduce disaster risks: Summary
The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has initiated simulation drills across Nigeria to strengthen flood preparedness.
Drills have taken place in states including Anambra and Kano.
The simulation in Anambra was named Exercise IDE MMILI ODACH.
The Kano drill, focused on dam-induced floods, was named Ex-Ceton Rayuka.
NEMA’s Director General, Hajiya Zubaida Umar, led the Anambra exercise.
Air Commodore Kenneth Oyong said it is better to test plans before disasters occur.
Forecasts from NiMet and NIHSA warn of flooding in at least 31 states in 2025.
Contributing factors include climate change, deforestation, and poor drainage.
Participants in the drills included responders, community groups, and local leaders.
NEMA said these exercises aim to build proactive flood response systems.
FEMA official resigns following delays in Texas flood rescue response
Urban search leader steps down over deployment delay
Ken Pagurek, chief of the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) Urban Search and Rescue (US&R) branch, has resigned following reported delays in the agency’s deployment during the recent floods in Texas.
According to CNN, Pagurek’s resignation came after internal frustration with new Department of Homeland Security (DHS) policies that delayed rescue operations by over 72 hours.
The delay followed a new requirement that all FEMA contracts exceeding $100,000 must receive personal sign-off from DHS Secretary Kristi Noem.
Sources told CNN that the Texas response was the final straw in a wider pattern of challenges faced by Pagurek under the Trump administration.
In his resignation letter, obtained by CNN, Pagurek did not cite the Texas floods but stated he was returning to the Philadelphia Fire Department.
FEMA response times questioned after flooding in Texas
The CNN report stated that FEMA’s elite rescue teams were not deployed until several days after the flooding began.
Officials within FEMA attributed the delay to new internal cost controls introduced by Secretary Noem, which required personal approval for larger contracts.
Noem’s office defended the response, stating that other DHS assets, including the Coast Guard and Border Patrol, were used before FEMA resources were authorised.
A DHS spokesperson told CNN: “It is laughable that a career public employee… would choose to resign over our refusal to hastily approve a six-figure deployment contract without basic financial oversight.”
Texas Governor Greg Abbott’s office reported that the state deployed more than 2,100 personnel from 20 agencies in response.
President Donald Trump supported the federal response and endorsed the policy of shifting disaster response responsibilities to individual states.
FEMA director defends agency at Congressional hearing
Acting FEMA Administrator David Richardson defended the agency’s response during a hearing of the House transportation and infrastructure committee.
According to the Guardian, Richardson described FEMA’s handling of the Texas floods as “a model how disasters should be handled”.
Representative Greg Stanton criticised the response as both “incompetence” and “indifference”, suggesting lives may have been lost as a result.
Richardson denied wrongdoing, stating that the agency was realigning with its original mission to support state-led responses.
He was unable to confirm whether FEMA would continue to exist under current reforms, saying only that “the president wants better emergency management”.
FEMA launches new task force for rapid funding
CNN reported that FEMA is creating a Disaster Funding Adjudication Task Force to speed up internal approval of critical emergency contracts.
Internal memos obtained by CNN show that the task force is designed to process requests within hours to avoid operational delays during federally declared disasters.
However, despite the new process, all approvals will still be subject to Richardson and then Noem, raising questions about the system’s effectiveness.
A FEMA official told CNN: “It’s just a shotgun approach to guidance that we are constantly reacting to… to make sure we can answer the bell when it’s rung.”
The DHS responded by questioning the policy relevance of the internal memos.
Congressional concerns and proposed FEMA reforms
Members of Congress raised concerns about FEMA’s direction and accountability.
Representative Rick Larsen cited 518 statutory mandates FEMA must follow, claiming the agency was not in compliance.
Richardson replied that FEMA had identified eight mission-essential tasks it prioritises based on its own analysis.
Representative Dina Titus said the $100,000 contract approval threshold constituted bureaucracy, not oversight.
A bipartisan bill to reform FEMA, including proposals to centralise disaster funding information, was announced during the hearing.
The Environmental Defense Fund has expressed support for the legislation, citing the increasing severity of disasters.
FEMA official resigns following delays in Texas flood rescue response: Summary
Ken Pagurek has resigned as chief of FEMA’s Urban Search and Rescue branch.
CNN reported the resignation followed delays in FEMA deployment during Texas floods.
The delay was attributed to a DHS rule requiring Kristi Noem’s personal approval of contracts over $100,000.
Pagurek’s resignation letter did not reference the flood but cited personal reflection.
FEMA is launching a new task force to speed emergency contract approvals.
The task force will still require Richardson and Noem’s sign-off.
DHS defended the process as responsible financial oversight.
Richardson called FEMA’s flood response a “model” at a congressional hearing.
Congressional representatives criticised the response and FEMA’s current leadership.
A bipartisan FEMA reform bill was announced during the hearing.
Richardson denied FEMA made errors and said states should take more responsibility.
President Trump supports reducing FEMA’s role in disaster management.
FEMA has been under internal strain with multiple resignations.
Richardson denied claims that calls to FEMA’s disaster hotline went unanswered.
The Guardian reported that Democrats challenged FEMA’s climate and disaster readiness.
Richardson said FEMA would respond to disasters “regardless of their origin”.
AT&T provides $200k and mobile support in Texas flooding response
AT&T donates $200k to Kerr County flood recovery
AT&T has pledged $200,000 to the Community Foundation of the Texas Hill Country’s Kerr County Flood Relief Fund in response to widespread flooding in Central Texas.
According to AT&T, the funding will assist with both immediate recovery and longer-term rebuilding efforts following the severe weather events that began in early July 2025.
The company stated that it will match all employee contributions to the relief fund, effectively doubling the available support for local community initiatives.
This financial commitment is part of a broader effort by the telecommunications company to assist affected residents and public agencies in the region.
The donation is intended to assist response partners equipped to handle natural disaster recovery, according to AT&T.
Communications access prioritised for emergency response
AT&T has deployed its Network Disaster Recovery team to support connectivity in areas impacted by the flooding.
The company also confirmed that its FirstNet Response Operations Group, comprised of former emergency responders, has been sent to direct the use of FirstNet assets based on requirements from public safety partners.
FirstNet, built in partnership with AT&T, is described by the company as the only nationwide 5G network designed specifically for emergency service personnel in the United States.
According to AT&T, FirstNet provides dedicated connectivity for first responders and is being used to support emergency communication during the ongoing crisis.
Mobile cell sites have been set up in affected zones to help emergency teams maintain operational capability during the recovery period.
Customers given extended free data and call services
From 5 July to 3 August 2025, AT&T has suspended overage charges for customers living in areas covered by the emergency response.
This includes unlimited talk, text and data for both Postpaid and Prepaid customers with billing addresses in the designated disaster-affected zip codes.
The measure is aimed at reducing financial strain for those impacted by the flooding and ensuring they maintain access to communication during the disruption.
Leslie Ward, President of AT&T Southern Region, said: “Our hearts go out to the Central Texas communities impacted by the recent devastation. We’re committed to supporting recovery efforts and helping ensure that residents and first responders maintain reliable connectivity during this challenging time.”
AT&T also confirmed that local retail stores remain open to provide customer support.
Connectivity tools deployed across public sites
AT&T and the Information Technology Disaster Resource Center have installed a Mobile Connectivity Center at Schreiner University in Kerrville.
This 40-foot facility provides free public access to Wi-Fi, 16 computers and charging stations for devices.
AT&T has also delivered supplies such as power strips, charging blocks and cables to the Texas Department of Emergency Management.
These resources will be distributed locally by the department to help affected residents maintain communications access during the response and recovery.
According to AT&T, these deployments are part of a broader effort to ensure continuity of service and access to emergency updates for the local population.
Employee and community support initiatives continue
AT&T has activated its Employee Relief Fund, managed by the public charity E4E Relief, to support staff affected by the flooding.
The company said the fund is designed to help employees facing serious personal or financial challenges as a result of natural disasters.
AT&T stated that it would continue to engage with local authorities and non-profit organisations to provide assistance as needs develop.
This includes ongoing coordination with partners on the ground in Central Texas to support long-term rebuilding and resilience planning.
The company confirmed that it intends to maintain its presence in the area throughout the summer recovery period.
AT&T provides $200k and mobile support in Texas flooding response: Summary
AT&T has donated $200,000 to the Kerr County Flood Relief Fund.
The company is matching all employee contributions to the fund.
FirstNet assets have been deployed to support first responder communications.
AT&T’s Network Disaster Recovery team is assisting affected areas.
Overage charges have been waived for customers from 5 July to 3 August 2025.
AT&T and ITDRC have installed a public Mobile Connectivity Center in Kerrville.
Charging equipment has been supplied to the Texas Department of Emergency Management.
AT&T retail locations remain open in Central Texas.
An Employee Relief Fund has been activated for affected staff.
AT&T said it will continue working with communities during the recovery.
Southern Europe battered by fire, flood and wind in week of weather chaos
Severe weather and wildfires strike southern Europe amid record heat
Extreme weather events have swept across southern Europe in recent days, with severe storms, wildfires and heat-related damage reported in Croatia, Serbia, Spain and France.
Each country has faced a distinct set of challenges, ranging from violent hailstorms and floods to fast-spreading fires fuelled by drought and strong winds.
The disruption has led to evacuations, injuries, damage to infrastructure, and major emergency response efforts.
Below is a detailed breakdown of the events in each country, drawing from coverage by AP, Reuters and the BBC.
Storm causes injuries and flooding in Croatia and Serbia
Source: AP News
Violent hailstorm hits coastal Croatia
A powerful storm swept through the Croatian city of Split on Tuesday, bringing hail, strong winds and significant damage to buildings and infrastructure.
The Poljud soccer stadium suffered roof and pitch damage, while an unmanned tourist boat sank after being struck by a ferry that broke free from its moorings in the Adriatic port.
At least three people were injured.
Storm spreads through the Balkans
After affecting Croatia, the storm continued into Bosnia and Serbia, causing further damage and disrupting air traffic at Belgrade Airport.
In the Serbian capital, a crane collapsed at a construction site and at least one person was injured.
The weather followed a regional heatwave with temperatures exceeding 40°C, and marked the start of a cooler period, according to meteorologists.
Fires and drought pressure Serbia
Meanwhile, firefighters in Serbia battled over 600 wildfires on Monday alone, with six injuries reported.
Emergency measures were introduced in three municipalities in the south.
A senior official said: “Many villages were jeopardised.
“We have a number of burnt and damaged properties but we have managed to save many too.”
The fires followed a severe drought that has endangered crops and led to drinking water restrictions.
Low river levels on the Danube and Sava have also raised concerns.
Thousands ordered indoors as wildfires spread in Spain
Source: Reuters
Catalonia blaze triggers mass shelter-in-place order
Spanish authorities instructed over 18,000 residents in Tarragona province to remain indoors on Tuesday due to an uncontrolled wildfire in the mountainous Pauls area.
Rough terrain and wind gusts of up to 90 km/h hindered firefighting efforts.
Approximately 3,000 hectares of land have burned, with about 30 percent falling within the Ports Natural Park.
Overnight fear and emergency mobilisation
Residents in nearby Xerta and Aldover reported a night of fear and uncertainty as fires approached their homes.
“Last night, because of the wind that was blowing the fire and the smoke, we couldn’t leave our house.
“Terrible, this has never been seen before,” said 76-year-old Rosa Veleda.
Authorities prevented the fire from crossing the Ebro River, which would have significantly worsened the situation.
National alert amid record temperatures
Spain experienced its hottest June on record, prompting a heightened alert for wildfires nationwide.
Two people were killed in a Catalonia wildfire earlier this month.
The military and more than 300 firefighters have been deployed to contain the current outbreak.
Marseille wildfire injures over 100 and halts city transport
Blaze reaches France’s second-largest city
A wildfire that broke out near Les Pennes-Mirabeau rapidly advanced toward Marseille on Tuesday, forcing hundreds to evacuate and tens of thousands to stay indoors.
By Wednesday, authorities reported the fire was in “net regression” but still not fully extinguished.
Over 1,000 firefighters were deployed, supported by water-dropping aircraft.
Large-scale disruption and response
The fire burned approximately 720 hectares and temporarily shut down Marseille Provence Airport and regional rail services.
The city’s mayor, Benoît Payan, described the blaze as spreading at a rate of 1.2 km per minute.
Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau said firefighters would work through the night.
Nine firefighters were injured, and 110 people in total were treated for smoke and related injuries.
Cause, conditions and national response
The fire was reportedly started by a car that caught fire on a motorway.
Marseille had not seen any rainfall since May, and the region’s dry conditions, dense vegetation, and high winds contributed to the fire’s speed.
French President Emmanuel Macron, on a visit to the UK, expressed support for residents and emergency crews.
Elsewhere in France, wildfires also continued near Narbonne, burning 2,000 hectares.
Wider European context: fires and droughts extend to Greece and beyond
Source: BBC
Multiple fires across Europe
Alongside those in France and Spain, Greece also reported 41 wildfires on Monday.
While most were quickly contained, seven remained active by the evening.
The wave of fires follows an early summer heatwave that has impacted much of southern and western Europe.
Extreme heat intensifies risk
Meteorological agencies across the continent have linked the scale and frequency of the fires and storms to prolonged periods of hot, dry weather.
In Serbia, Slovenia and France, the absence of rainfall, high winds and rising temperatures have collectively worsened fire conditions and increased the likelihood of storms.
Southern Europe battered by fire, flood and wind in week of weather chaos: Summary
Across the Balkans, Spain and France, emergency services have been stretched by concurrent climate-related events: powerful storms in Croatia and Serbia, uncontrolled wildfires in Catalonia and Marseille, and extreme heatwaves compounding fire risk throughout the region.
Authorities continue to warn of the growing frequency of such events as climate patterns shift across Europe.
FEMA response questioned as Western governors discuss wildfire recovery
Governors debate FEMA and post-fire flood policy in the United States
Governors from four Western U.S. states have announced plans to formalise a shared approach to wildfire recovery, citing challenges with FEMA and the growing impacts of post-fire flooding.
According to Source NM, the announcement was made during a panel discussion at the Western Governors’ Association (WGA) meeting in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
The panel, titled “Flood After Fire – Enhancing Safety in Post-Fire Landscapes,” featured state governors alongside emergency response officials and a federal landslide scientist.
The governors from New Mexico, Utah, Colorado and Wyoming described post-fire flooding as an increasingly widespread issue linked to hotter and larger wildfires across the region.
Source NM reported that New Mexico’s ongoing recovery from the 2022 Hermits Peak-Calf Canyon Fire continues to be disrupted by severe flooding across the 534-square-mile burn scar, affecting communities and infrastructure including the Las Vegas water treatment plant.
State leaders share wildfire flood concerns
Utah Governor Spencer Cox said: “The first thing I thought when I drove into that community had nothing to do with the fire or the homes burned.”
He added: “What I realised was, for the next five or six years, things are going to be pretty awful for those people because of the mudslides and the runoff, the sediment that comes down.”
Source NM reported that similar issues were discussed by other governors, who said even moderate rainfall on burned terrain now results in dangerous floods and debris flows.
According to the publication, the New Mexico burn areas remain at high risk, with parts of both the northern and southern regions under active flood warnings.
At the time of the WGA event, six wildfires were burning across the state.
FEMA’s performance and future role raised by participants
Although no Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) representatives were present, the agency’s performance and uncertain future were repeatedly mentioned.
Source NM noted that FEMA was referenced more than ten times during the panel, often in the context of its limitations in addressing secondary wildfire impacts.
New Mexico Senators Martin Heinrich and Ben Ray Luján had recently written to FEMA with criticisms of its existing policies.
In their letter, the senators said: “The agency has repeatedly struggled to respond effectively.”
They added: “Cascading disasters such as landslides, flooding and water system failures that compound damage and slow recovery continue to be overlooked.”
According to Source NM, the senators urged FEMA to update its procedures for post-fire disaster response.
Expert calls for formal agreement between Western states
Collin Haffey, a post-fire recovery leader formerly with the New Mexico Forestry Division, participated in the panel discussion.
Haffey said: “If I’m trying to build my portion of the railroad track to meet them, I don’t know how far to go.”
He added: “And I think that that lack of communication down to the local level is putting lives and recovery at risk.”
Haffey told attendees that coordination between states often depends on personal relationships, not institutional systems.
He said: “We have these peer-to-peer networks because I have their cell phone numbers.”
He added: “But that’s not necessarily the best.”
According to Source NM, Haffey called for the WGA to establish a formal agreement that would strengthen regional coordination independent of federal agency involvement.
New WGA chair supports regional wildfire recovery partnership
Spencer Cox was confirmed as the new chair of the Western Governors’ Association during the same meeting.
In response to Haffey’s remarks, Cox said: “Even if we weren’t, you know, seeing FEMA reform and changes happening there, we should have been doing this anyway.”
He added: “And so let’s do it anyway.”
Source NM reported that Cox committed to leading the development of a regional partnership between Western states to improve preparedness and response to post-fire flooding.
Participants did not outline a formal structure during the meeting but agreed to begin shaping a cooperative framework.
Discussions are expected to continue under Cox’s leadership as chair of the WGA.
FEMA response questioned as Western governors discuss wildfire recovery: Summary
Governors from Utah, New Mexico, Colorado and Wyoming met at the Western Governors’ Association meeting in Santa Fe.
They announced plans to create a regional partnership for wildfire recovery.
The announcement was prompted by ongoing challenges with post-fire flooding and uncertainty around FEMA.
The event was titled “Flood After Fire – Enhancing Safety in Post-Fire Landscapes.”
It included input from emergency officials and a federal landslide expert.
FEMA was not represented at the event but was discussed more than ten times.
New Mexico Senators Martin Heinrich and Ben Ray Luján criticised FEMA’s post-fire policies.
They said the agency had failed to address landslides, flooding and system failures.
Collin Haffey, a recovery leader, said poor coordination was putting recovery at risk.
Haffey called for a formal agreement between Western states.
Utah Governor Spencer Cox was named WGA chair during the meeting.
Cox said he would lead the development of a formal partnership.
No agreement was finalised, but discussions are ongoing.
Nigerian flood simulation exposes what could happen if agencies fail to coordinate
NEMA conducts live flood simulation in Ogbaru, Nigeria
The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has reported that it carried out a live flood response simulation on 21 June 2025 in Ogbaru, Anambra State.
According to NEMA, the exercise was designed to strengthen disaster readiness across the South-East zone ahead of expected high flood risk.
The Director General of NEMA, Zubaida Umar, oversaw the activity, which was held along the banks of the River Niger.
NEMA explained that the simulation sought to test emergency plans, highlight existing gaps, and improve coordination between local and national response agencies.
The agency added that the exercise also aimed to increase flood awareness among communities in at-risk areas.
Flooding remains a serious risk in Nigeria
Zubaida Umar said that flooding continues to be one of Nigeria’s most damaging hazards, affecting people, property, and critical infrastructure.
Umar highlighted the 2025 flood incident in Mokwa, Niger State, as evidence of the country’s continued vulnerability.
She said: “The recent flood disaster witnessed in Mokwa, Niger State, is a stark reminder of our vulnerability.”
She continued:
“ The essence of this simulation is not only to test our operational plans and protocols but also to identify existing gaps and reinforce inter-agency collaboration.”
NEMA stated that such simulations are intended to improve response time and ensure better coordination among emergency services.
The agency noted that the exercise had been planned in line with the national flood preparedness strategy.
Grassroots engagement and early action highlighted
NEMA said the simulation was part of efforts to improve awareness and training at the local level.
Zubaida Umar stated: “Our ability to anticipate, respond to, and recover from disasters depends largely on how well we train and work together before they occur.”
She added:
“ This simulation is a proactive and strategic step in the right direction.”
She encouraged participating teams to evaluate the drill critically and use it as a learning opportunity.
She said: “All participants must approach the exercise with professionalism and a learning mindset.”
She continued:
“ It is important to identify weaknesses and propose viable solutions to improve the national flood response system.”
Multi-agency collaboration and stakeholder engagement
The Director of Search and Rescue at NEMA, Air Commodore Kenneth Oyong, said the simulation followed capacity-building sessions with local responders.
He explained that these sessions focused on improving understanding of response roles and increasing public awareness of flood risks.
The exercise was code named “EX IDE MMILI ODACH” and focused on Anambra, Imo, and Abia States, which NEMA listed as high-risk areas for the 2025 flood season.
According to NEMA, the simulation involved multiple federal and local agencies, including the Armed Forces, Nigeria Police Force, FRSC, NSCDC, DSS, Federal Fire Service, and the Nigerian Red Cross.
It added that community representatives, youth groups, and local government officials were also present.
State support and feedback on flood readiness
The Anambra State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA) was represented by Executive Secretary Chief Paul Odenigbo.
According to NEMA, Odenigbo expressed support for NEMA’s activities and confirmed the state government’s intent to cooperate further on disaster management.
He was reported to have conveyed the state governor’s appreciation and reiterated a shared commitment to preparedness efforts.
NEMA stated that this event was part of a wider campaign to enhance national disaster response systems.
It added that the exercise would be evaluated to identify areas for operational improvement.
NEMA leads Nigeria flood response drill in Anambra: Summary
The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) conducted a full-scale flood simulation in Ogbaru, Anambra State on 21 June 2025.
The simulation was part of NEMA’s national preparedness programme for flood-prone areas.
Director General Zubaida Umar led the exercise and stated the need for early action and inter-agency coordination.
Umar referenced recent flooding in Niger State as a reason for the simulation.
The simulation aimed to improve community-level flood awareness and test operational plans.
Director of Search and Rescue Kenneth Oyong said it followed technical sessions with stakeholders.
The simulation was called “EX IDE MMILI ODACH” and focused on the South-East zone.
Participants included federal agencies, state officials, community leaders, and volunteers.
The Nigerian Armed Forces, Police, FRSC, NSCDC, DSS, Fire Service, and Red Cross took part.
Chief Paul Odenigbo represented Anambra State and confirmed continued support.
NEMA reported that the exercise helped test response capacity and strengthen disaster coordination.
Nigeria: NEMA leads twin campaigns on tanker fire risks and flood preparedness
National fire safety drive targets tanker-related risks in Katsina
The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has carried out a one-day campaign in Katsina State focused on preventing tanker fires and promoting safe fuel handling, according to the agency.
The initiative began with a stakeholder meeting at the Old Government House conference hall, bringing together representatives from emergency and security services.
According to NEMA, the session included a technical briefing from the Federal Fire Service on the leading causes of tanker-related fires and methods to reduce risk.
The Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) focused on driving behaviour and vehicle standards, while stakeholders raised concerns about the frequency of fuel-related incidents in the region.
Sulaiman Muhammad, Head of Operations for NEMA Kaduna Office, represented NEMA Director General Mrs Zubaida Umar and said the initiative was intended to improve cooperation between agencies such as the Nigeria Police, NSCDC, Red Cross, and State Emergency Management Agency.
Community outreach efforts carried out across Katsina State
The second part of the campaign involved local engagement through public education efforts in Katsina.
NEMA said it deployed its officers alongside NYSC volunteers to visit fuel stations and tanker depots across the city.
Posters and fliers were handed out to raise awareness of safe fuel handling, spill prevention, and emergency response steps for both workers and the wider public.
The agency stated that awareness-building activities are critical to reducing the incidence of fuel-related fires.
It said the programme reflects a continued effort to reduce disaster risk through collaboration, education, and prevention strategies.
Flood preparedness campaign launched in Lagos community
Separately, NEMA has launched its 2025 National Disaster Preparedness and Response Campaign in Oke Isagun, Lagos, aligning the effort with the Seasonal Climate Prediction from NiMet and the NHSA flood outlook.
According to the agency, the campaign aims to prepare at-risk communities for floods and to promote shared responsibility in disaster reduction.
Comr. Justin Uwazuruonye, speaking on behalf of Director General Mrs Zubaida Umar, urged communities to create Local Emergency Management Committees and train volunteer disaster responders.
He said: “Government alone cannot do it all. Residents must be educated about disaster prevention, especially the dangers of indiscriminate waste disposal in waterways.”
Flood risks linked to environmental and regulatory challenges
Participants at the Lagos event highlighted several causes of flooding in the region.
These included poor waste disposal practices, building construction on natural flood plains, climate change impacts, and weak regulatory enforcement.
Community representatives and civil society groups present at the launch called for measures including stricter enforcement of building codes and regular dredging of waterways.
The campaign’s organisers said public awareness was key to changing behaviours that increase flood risk.
They added that community leadership and shared ownership of preparedness efforts would strengthen long-term resilience.
First aid training and equipment distributed in Lagos
The event in Lagos also included practical training sessions.
NEMA confirmed that the Red Cross Society conducted a demonstration of basic life support techniques for community members.
The agency added that the training was designed to improve local emergency response capacity.
First aid kits were distributed to selected communities identified as vulnerable to flooding.
The initiative concluded with a call for local actors to continue preparedness activities throughout the 2025 rainy season.
Nigeria: NEMA leads twin campaigns on tanker fire risks and flood preparedness: Summary
NEMA conducted a one-day campaign in Katsina State on tanker fire risks.
The campaign included a stakeholders’ meeting led by NEMA, Federal Fire Service and FRSC.
Technical briefings were held on the causes and prevention of tanker-related fires.
NEMA said multi-agency coordination is essential for effective response.
Community outreach followed with distribution of posters and fliers at fuel stations.
NEMA launched a separate campaign in Oke Isagun, Lagos on flood preparedness.
The campaign supports NiMet and NHSA’s 2025 seasonal flood outlook.
NEMA called for Local Emergency Management Committees in every community.
Waste disposal, construction on flood plains and weak enforcement were cited as causes of flooding.
Red Cross conducted basic life support demonstrations during the Lagos event.
First aid kits were provided to flood-prone communities.
NEMA urged continued grassroots engagement ahead of the rainy season.