Fire Chiefs reconsider position on ‘Heads-Up’ CPR and blood transfusion in emergency care

by Featured NewsResearch

In a recent update, the Urban Fire Forum, following feedback from the National Association of EMS Physicians, has decided to withdraw two of their endorsed position papers.

These papers, which were focused on Neuroprotective (“Heads-Up”) CPR and Pre-Hospital Transfusion of Blood Products, were previously endorsed in September 2023 with the aim of enhancing outcomes for those under the care of fire services during emergencies.

Fire Chiefs collaborate with medical professionals

“While there was involvement from medical professionals in the development of the papers, we understand the concern by others from the medical community around the use of the term ‘Standard of Care’ and other language in the position papers that are more commonly associated with directives from the medical field,” commented Metro Chiefs Executive Secretary Otto Drozd.

He further added: “In order to gain additional insights related to the feedback, we are rescinding the papers and look to have further engagement with the broader EMS community.”

Drozd emphasised that the goal was “never to cause confusion but rather to provide guidance that would stimulate important discussions within the EMS community.”

He also highlighted the primary purpose of UFF Position Papers, stating: “The aim of UFF Position Papers is to contribute to the ongoing dialogue between Metropolitan Fire Chiefs and their local medical directors who are the final medical authority surrounding these practices.”

Fire Chiefs and their unique role in emergency services

Drozd clarified a key point: the UFF Position Papers do not indicate the official stance of either the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) or the International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC).

These documents are devised by experts in their respective domains, supported by the Metropolitan Fire Chiefs Association Board and a collective of fire chiefs from large urban areas both in the U.S. and globally.

“I am hopeful that additional dialogue will lead to a mutually agreeable path for advancing important innovations in pre-hospital care,” Drozd said.

IFSJ Comment

The decision by the Urban Fire Forum to rescind these papers showcases a commitment to collaboration and ensuring the best practices in emergency care.

Given the critical role that fire-based EMS services play in communities, it’s pivotal for the guidelines and position papers to be well-informed and comprehensive.

This move signifies a step towards a more cohesive approach between the Fire Chiefs and the broader EMS community, ultimately aiming for advancements in emergency care that benefit countless lives.

Fire damper market forecasted to hit $277.6 million by 2032

by Featured NewsPassiveResearch

The role of the Smoke and Fire Damper Market in fire safety and prevention is increasingly prominent, according to recent findings.

A study by Allied Market Research, which can be found here, reveals that the industry accumulated $163.2 million in 2022 and forecasts a rise to $277.6 million by 2032.

Factors driving fire damper growth

The upsurge in the Smoke and Fire Damper Market is credited to a surge in awareness about fire safety and rigorous regulations.

A growth in the construction sector, specifically for commercial properties, is encouraging increased installation of smoke and fire dampers.

This not only adheres to the established rules but also amplifies the safety quotient in these buildings.

Emerging markets offer significant potential

Emerging economies are now placing emphasis on urban development and infrastructure, paving the way for a heightened demand for these dampers.

Notably, regions such as Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa are investing more in infrastructure related to tourism.

Dominant players in the industry

Major corporations in the Smoke and Fire Damper Market comprise Trox GmbH, Johnson Controls International Plc, and Flakt Group, among others.

IFSJ Comment

The projection for the Smoke and Fire Damper Market is an insightful indication of evolving safety norms in the construction realm.

The sharp focus on fire prevention and safety is commendable and signals a proactive approach from industry stakeholders.

As emerging markets grow and invest in infrastructure, this trend suggests a global effort towards creating safer spaces.

Such reports not only reflect industry trajectories but also reinforce the emphasis on safety, making them vital for understanding both commercial opportunities and the broader socio-economic landscape.

Fire protection systems market anticipates steady growth, according to Emergen Research

by Featured NewsResearch

New global market analysis on fire protection systems reveals growth trajectory

In 2021, the global fire protection system market was valued at USD 62.10 Billion.

According to the latest analysis by Emergen Research, the market is predicted to grow at a CAGR of 6.4% during the forecast period.

Smart smoke detectors are shaping the industry

One of the factors contributing to this growth is the introduction of smart smoke detectors.

With advancements in both smoke detector technology and the IoT, these devices have become more prevalent.

The main advantage of these smart detectors is their ability to connect to smartphones.

This not only alerts homeowners of potential hazards but can also integrate with other smart home devices, providing an added layer of security and convenience.

Challenges and restraints of the fire protection system market

However, the report also highlights challenges. The costs associated with both the hardware and software required for these systems can be a deterrent for many.

Installation often requires significant investment due to the complexity of networks and the advanced instruments needed.

Key players in the market

Prominent players operating in the fire protection system market include Johnson Controls, Carrier, Honeywell International Inc., Siemens, Halma, Robert Bosch GmbH, Hochiki Europe, LLC., Global Fire Equipment, Minimax GmbH & Co. KG, Gentex Corporation, and Securiton AG.

The market showcases a mix of established giants and emerging innovators striving to make buildings safer across the globe.

IFSJ Comment

The rise in smart fire protection solutions, especially the integration of IoT in smoke detectors, showcases the industry’s response to contemporary demands.

As buildings get smarter, ensuring safety systems match the pace of innovation is paramount.

While initial investment might be high, the long-term benefits, both in terms of safety and integration with other smart devices, seem promising.

However, industry stakeholders must also address the cost barriers to ensure widespread adoption and optimised fire safety.

For those looking for a deeper dive into this subject, Emergen Research offers an in-depth analysis here.

WFCA unveils Applied Sciences Center for Resilience Studies to bridge research and practice

by AmericasFeatured NewsResearchWildland Fire

A pioneering effort for resilience

The Western Fire Chiefs Association (WFCA) has revealed a significant initiative to support and enhance resilience across various sectors.

In a landmark move, WFCA has launched the Applied Sciences Center for Resilience Studies (ASC), aimed at creating a connection between research and practice.

The ASC is envisioned as a collaborative platform involving communities, government bodies, industries, and academia.

Its purpose is to foster resilience within society through focused research and development initiatives.

Resilience against wildfires: the inaugural research

Backed by funding from NASA’s Science Mission Directorate’s Earth Science Division, the ASC’s first research project is centred on improving wildfire technology and decision-making processes.

This effort aims to create a flexible decision matrix and model to assess investments in wildland technologies, doctrine, and operations.

The ultimate goal is to enhance the first responders’ ability to adapt to the evolving challenges of increased wildfire threats.

The vision for this project has been jointly developed with the Moore Foundation and former State Fire Marshal of California, Chief Kate Dargan, in reaction to the mounting threats of wildfires and the difficulties of acquiring actionable intelligence.

Dr. Katelynn Kapalo and co-investigator Brian Collins are leading this initiative.

They are focusing on identifying essential technology investments for the initial 24-hour response to wildland-urban interface fires.

“Our central goal is to support incident management teams making decisions in dynamic and changing environments where intelligence gathered and resource management is critical to the decision-making process,” said Collins and Kapalo.

For this venture, ASC will partner with Processus and Obsidian, leveraging data and decision science expertise used across military, training, and medical fields.

Commitment to innovation and resilience

ASC Director, Chief (ret.) Bob Horton, voiced his enthusiasm for the approach: “We are proud to have the confidence of NASA to conduct this important work.

“Our role is to connect the research community and experts from other domains to practitioners on the ground.

“This initiative will directly benefit our firefighters and offer guidance to academia and industry alike, spurring innovation and progress.”

WFCA President Mark Niemeyer marked the occasion, saying: “The WFCA is expected to bring innovation into the fire service.

“The ASC shows our commitment to doing just that, and we are excited to be unveiling it, and looking forward to announcing our new partners and projects in the coming weeks.”

For more details about the Applied Sciences Center for Resilience Studies and the Western Fire Chiefs Association, please visit here.

IFSJ Comment

The launch of the Applied Sciences Center for Resilience Studies by WFCA signifies a remarkable step in unifying practical application with scientific research.

By targeting both wildfire technology and broader resilience strategies, this effort promises to drive innovation and contribute significantly to the knowledge base, empowering communities, firefighters, and first responders.

Participate in the 2023 market conditions survey and shape the UK fire industry

by Featured NewsResearch

Fire industry professionals encouraged to take part in vital survey

The Fire Industry Association (FIA) is extending an invitation to all businesses in the fire sector to participate in their annual Market Conditions Survey.

Launched today, 3rd August 2023, this initiative seeks to assess the current state of the UK fire industry.

Shaping the future of the fire industry

The survey, estimated to take a brief five minutes to complete, offers industry professionals the chance to offer vital insights into prevailing trends.

From skilled to unskilled worker ratios and apprenticeship opportunities to payment periods and supplier cost changes, the scope of the survey aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the fire industry.

How your input can transform the fire industry

These insights are more than just data; they are a means of predicting future market trends.

This forward-thinking approach enables businesses to make informed decisions, directly shaping the future of the fire industry.

With responses to be compiled into a comprehensive, publicly accessible report, participation ensures a transparent and unbiased reflection of the industry.

While participating in the survey directly contributes to the fire industry’s growth, participants also stand a chance to win a £50 Amazon voucher.

To have your say in shaping the future of the fire industry, simply follow the link and use the password: FIAMCSW15.

IFSJ Comment

The FIA’s annual Market Conditions Survey provides an invaluable snapshot of the UK fire industry, offering businesses within the sector unique insights that can drive innovation, increase efficiency, and promote growth.

NFPA launches call for papers for 2024 conference

by AmericasEventsFeatured NewsResearch

A call for dynamic presentations for the upcoming event in Orlando

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) is set to host its annual Conference and Expo from June 17-19, 2024, in Orlando, Florida. For a more detailed overview of the event, you can visit their official call for proposals page.

To ensure the event is both engaging and informative, the NFPA is extending a ‘call for papers’ and seeking speakers with a deep passion for fire, electrical, and life safety.

Characteristics of the ideal speaker

The NFPA is seeking proposals from experts in their respective fields who can present interactive and dynamic talks.

Speakers who are capable of delivering content that’s accessible to attendees regardless of their experience level are highly encouraged to participate.

Call for papers: Real-life examples and participative discussions

The NFPA highlighted that presentations enriched with relevant case studies, real-life experiences or specific examples will be appreciated.

They also urged speakers to create an environment that encourages audience participation and open dialogue.

They emphasised the importance of presentations demonstrating how different perspectives can impact and influence outcomes.

However, they stressed that the primary motivation for presenting should be educational rather than promotional.

Speakers with the ability to meet deadlines are also in high demand. More details about the 2023 conference can be found at this link.

IFSJ Comment

The International Fire & Safety Journal appreciates NFPA’s commitment to fostering a broad exchange of ideas at their annual conference.

The call for papers from a diverse range of experts serves to enrich the discussions and ensure a holistic approach to safety measures.

We encourage our readers to consider contributing and participating in this notable event.

About NFPA

The National Fire Protection Association is a global self-funded nonprofit organisation, established in 1896. It’s dedicated to eliminating death, injury, property, and economic loss due to fire, electrical and related hazards.

The association delivers information and knowledge through more than 300 consensus codes and standards, research, training, education, outreach and advocacy.

Firefighting foam market projected to reach $913 million by 2026

by AmericasFeatured NewsFire SuppressionResearch

Global growth driven by shift towards environmentally safe products and rising fire-related incidents

The global firefighting foam market is expected to grow from $756 million in 2021 to $913 million by 2026, according to a recent study from MarketsandMarkets.

This translates to a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.8% during the forecast period.

Firefighting foams are extensively used across several industries including aerospace & defence, oil & gas, pharmaceuticals, marine, industrial, mining, and others.

The substantial impact on market growth is expected to be driven by an increasing shift towards environmentally safe products and a rise in fire-related accidents resulting in casualties and property loss.

Covid-19 impact on the firefighting foam market

The Covid-19 pandemic has had significant impacts on the value chain of the firefighting foam market, especially in 2020.

The pandemic caused severe effects on the global economy and the oil & gas industry, leading to a steep decline in revenues during the lockdown period.

The shutdown of manufacturing units, an acute shortage of raw materials and lack of potential manpower contributed to this decline.

It is inferred from the current pandemic-induced situations that the production and supply chain activities have faced considerable challenges.

Increased investment in fire protection fuels the firefighting foam market

According to the report, the rise in investments by global firms in fire protection for their facilities has increased the installation of fire protection systems.

These systems utilise automatic suppression systems due to the presence of stringent regulations.

The NFPA is extending the use of its standards beyond the US, which is expected to have global applicability.

This initiative educates facility managers, business leaders, and fire professionals on the NFPA standards and other best practices in diverse locations such as the Middle East, China, and countries in the European Union (EU), and South.

In recent years, traditional AFFF foam concentrates and older fluoro-protein foams are being replaced with SOLBERG RE-HEALING foam concentrates.

These concentrates use a tested and authorised high-performance synthetic foam technology.

Additionally, ACAF Systems have partnered with the LASTFIRE group to understand new generation foams and demonstrate their efficiency in CAF applications.

Existing lawsuits and litigations pose a challenge for the firefighting foam market

Several manufacturers face lawsuits and litigations, posing a challenge for the industry.

For instance, in January 2019, Ohio, US, filed a lawsuit against manufacturers, including affiliates of the 3M company, over PFOS and PFOA contamination allegedly caused by the use of firefighting foams at various locations throughout Ohio.

Firefighting foam market segmentation

By type, the market is divided into AFFF, AR-AFFF, PF, synthetic detergent foam, and others.

Due to its extensive use by the oil & gas industry, the demand for AFFF was the highest in 2020.

Based on the end-use industry, the market is classified into oil & gas, aviation, marine, mining, and others.

The oil & gas industry, being a major consumer of firefighting foam, was the largest market in 2020.

The high demand can be attributed to the high risk of fire accidents and the efficiency of firefighting foam in combatting such fires.

By region, the market is segregated into APAC, Europe, North America, South America, and the Middle East & Africa.

APAC was the largest market for firefighting foam in 2020.

Key findings and future trends in the firefighting foam market

Key findings from the study suggest that synthetic detergent foam is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period.

The marine segment, under end-use, is also predicted to experience the highest growth during the same period.

Furthermore, research and development activities by manufacturers to develop innovative firefighting foams are expected to contribute to the growth of the market.

The measures to reduce longer chain, like C8 or greater, perfluorinated chemicals and PFOA emissions provide opportunities for the market.

IFSJ Comment

Understanding the projected growth of the firefighting foam market offers invaluable insight into future safety standards and practices.

As an industry, we can use this information to anticipate needs, align with environmentally-friendly products, and ensure the best protection systems are in place across all sectors.

Fire truck market projected to surge to USD 8.77 billion by 2028

by AmericasFeatured NewsResearchVehicles

The international fire truck market is set to experience substantial growth, with a predicted market size of USD 8.77 billion by 2028, according to a recent report by Mordor Intelligence.

The report, titled “Fire Truck Market Report (2023-2028),” notes that the market stood at USD 6.30 billion in 2023 and expects a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.83% over the forecast period.

You can find further details of the report here.

Driving factors for the fire truck market growth

The anticipated surge in the fire truck market is linked to a rebound in the automotive industry, as manufacturers worldwide resume operations amid falling COVID-19 cases.

As a response to the pandemic’s potential future impact, these manufacturers are developing contingency plans to maintain business continuity with clients.

Moreover, the report identifies stringent fire safety standards, city councils renewing their ageing fire truck fleets, and increased R&D investments as key long-term growth drivers for the fire truck market.

Market leaders and geographical trends in the fire truck market

Key industry players are making moves to meet the increased demand for fire trucks. Notable developments include the Rosenbauer Group’s delivery of a fully electric fire truck to the Norvenich municipality in North Westphalia, Germany in June 2022.

Geographically, Asia-Pacific, particularly China and India, are the world’s largest fire truck markets.

This dominance stems from rigorous fire protection measures in these countries and the ongoing addition of new fire trucks to their firefighting fleets.

Segmentation of the global fire truck industry

Fire trucks, equipped with a range of specialist equipment, including Hurst tools, ground ladders, rescue ropes, and cutting torches, are vital in supporting fire fighting and rescue operations.

The market segmentation includes type of fire truck (Rescue Trucks, Tanker, Pumper, and Multi-Tasking Trucks), application (Residential and Commercial, Enterprises and Airports, and Military), and geography.

Demand for fire trucks in the residential and commercial sector on the rise

As per the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), more than 400,000 house fire cases are reported annually in the United States.

These incidents, not unique to the US, underscore the need for effective fire fighting measures worldwide.

Wildfires, too, have taken a significant toll on life and property, pushing the government to procure more firefighting equipment, including fire trucks.

For instance, The National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) reported 58,733 wildfires in the United States in 2021.

IFSJ Comment

The burgeoning growth in the fire truck market underscores the increased awareness of fire safety worldwide.

This trend signifies more investment in advanced fire fighting equipment, which is paramount in improving public safety and reducing fire-related casualties.

AI holds promise in predicting fatal cardiac events in firefighters

by AmericasFeatured NewsResearch

New research by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) utilises AI to predict potentially fatal cardiac events in firefighters

Firefighters, revered for their courage and tenacity, often face grave hazards in their line of duty.

Yet, surprisingly, it’s not fire or smoke inhalation that is the leading cause of on-duty fatalities.

Instead, sudden cardiac death accounts for about 40% of on-duty fatalities, according to recent research.

To tackle this, a team of researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and partners have used machine learning, a form of AI, to predict abnormal cardiac rhythms in firefighters.

According to a recent publication, the team hopes their research can lead to the development of a wearable heart monitor for firefighters, providing early warnings for heart troubles.

Developing a life-saving tool for firefighters

Data from the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) indicates that sudden cardiac death claimed the lives of 36 firefighters on-duty in 2022.

Such incidents occur when an irregular heart rhythm halts the heart’s blood-pumping ability, often due to a heart attack.

It’s a tragic fact that sudden cardiac events kill on-duty firefighters at twice the rate of police officers and four times the rate of other emergency responders.

Chris Brown, a NIST researcher, stated: “Year after year, sudden cardiac events are by far the number one killer of firefighters.”

Beyond the fatalities, these cardiac events can also cause career-ending injuries and long-term disabilities.

The potential of AI in firefighter safety

Firefighters operate in exceptionally strenuous conditions.

Whether carrying heavy objects, climbing stairs, or enduring extreme temperatures with little opportunity to cool down, the physical demand is immense.

Yet, despite discomfort, firefighters often soldier on without realising their potential risk for sudden cardiac death.

To address this problem, NIST researchers collaborated with the University of Rochester School of Nursing.

A decade ago, Rochester researcher Mary Carey and her team collected 24-hour electrocardiogram (ECG) data from 112 firefighters. This unique data set became the basis for their AI model, known as the Heart Health Monitoring (H2M) model.

“The firefighter data we collected is so unique,” Rochester co-author Dillon Dzikowicz stated. “Having robust data is essential to move our work forward and protect firefighters.”

The team used the Rochester dataset and machine learning to train the H2M model. It learned ECG patterns from both normal and abnormal heartbeats, allowing it to predict irregular heart rhythms.

Next steps in firefighter health monitoring

Once trained and validated, H2M analysed new firefighter ECG data, identifying around 6,000 abnormal ECG samples correctly with a 97% accuracy rate.

When trained using non-firefighter data, the H2M model had a 40% error rate, highlighting the importance of the specific dataset.

“Using the right dataset to train the AI model was critical,” said NIST researcher Wai Cheong Tam.

Looking ahead, the researchers believe their model could be incorporated into wearable heart monitors for on-duty firefighters.

Such a tool could provide real-time warnings of cardiac irregularities.

“This technology can save lives,” said Tam.

He envisages the technology being applied more broadly in future, potentially benefiting other first responders and the general public, given the right training data.

IFSJ Comment

International Fire & Safety Journal is eager to follow the development of the H2M model, and its potential deployment in the field.

The capability to predict fatal cardiac events in real-time could drastically improve the safety of our firefighters and other first responders.

By tackling the leading cause of on-duty fatalities, this technology could revolutionise safety procedures within the firefighting community and beyond.

About NIST

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), an agency of the US Department of Commerce, is at the forefront of advancements in measurement science, standards, and technology.

With a mission to promote innovation and industrial competitiveness, NIST’s groundbreaking research continues to push the boundaries of scientific exploration.

The institute’s research on the prediction of fatal cardiac events in firefighters underscores their commitment to leveraging technology for societal benefits.

Martin Thielens wins IWMA’s Young Talent Award 2023

by Featured NewsFire SuppressionResearch

IWMA recognises advancements in water mist technology

The International Water Mist Association (IWMA) has awarded its prestigious Young Talent Award for 2023 to Martin Thielens.

Thielens honoured for PhD work from Ghent University

Thielens, a graduate of Ghent University in October 2022, received the award for his PhD thesis titled, “Advanced Computational Fluid Dynamics Modelling of Water Sprays in Fire-Driven Flows.”

The award will be presented in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 12th October during the 22nd International Water Mist Conference.

In a letter of support from his supervisors, it stated: “The main goal was to improve the current capabilities of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in the prediction of water spray dynamics and their interaction with fire-driven flows.”

Impact on the design of active fire suppression systems

The research is set to revolutionise the field by encouraging the use of CFD as a more reliable tool in the design of active fire suppression systems like sprinklers or water mist.

Next year’s award is slated to go to the author of the best master’s thesis, with the deadline for submissions being 30th April 2024.

About the International Water Mist Association (IWMA)

The IWMA is a leading authority in water mist technology for fire-fighting, renowned for promoting research and development in the field. Since 2016, its scientific council has been recognising exceptional academic work through the Young Talent Award, which alternates yearly between the best master’s and PhD theses.

IFSJ Comment

This award is significant as it continues to push forward the boundaries of our understanding in fire safety. Thielens’ research could potentially change the way we design active fire suppression systems, making them more reliable and effective. We look forward to the developments that this research will bring.