A 14 year low in compliance emerges from home office fire audit results

Home office fire statistics show compliance at 57% and first visit failures at 43%

Fire safety compliance in England has fallen to 57%, with 43% of buildings failing checks on the first visit over the past year.

Direct365 said it analysed the latest Home Office Fire Statistics in England.

The analysis described national compliance as a 14 year low, down from a 69% satisfactory rate in 2016/17.

Direct365 also stated that, at the current rate of inspection, it would take the Fire Service 48 years to audit every business in the UK.

Regions with the highest audit failure and pass rates

The highest audit failure rates listed were Humberside at 92%, Lancashire at 88%, then Northumberland, Buckinghamshire, and Devon and Somerset at 72%.

Humberside Fire and Rescue Service recorded 942 audits in 2024/25, with 92% resulting in a failure.

Cheshire had the highest pass rate listed at 92%, followed by Staffordshire at 90%, Hertfordshire at 89%, Cambridgeshire at 88% and Leicestershire at 85%.

Direct365 said 70% of regions with the top 10 pass rates were located in the South of England.

Most common breaches recorded in audits

The top reasons for audit failures listed were emergency routes and exits with 10,323 recorded breaches, maintenance with 8,666, and risk assessment with 8,471.

The analysis said Fire and Rescue Services are conducting 4,000 fewer audits than in 2016 and uncovered 4,000 more breaches in 2024/25.

Direct365 said breaches relating to emergency routes and exits included blocked exits, locked fire exit doors, broken emergency lighting and wedged open fire doors.

Karl Bantleman commented: “The data reveals a worrying decline in the safety standards of buildings across the country.

“It is apparent that Fire and Rescue Services are stretched to their limit and at the current rate of inspection, it would take 48 years to audit all current premises.

“Despite this, standards are continuing to slide, with national compliance hitting a 14 year low in the past 12 months.”

“Of course, the safety standard of buildings varies depending on where in the country you are located.

“However, with an average pass rate of just 57%, improvements are needed urgently across the board.

“To help protect premises and ensure fire safety audits are satisfactory, business owners must keep all emergency exits clear, ensure fire doors are never wedged open, and, most importantly, ensure Fire Risk Assessments are reviewed annually.”

The figures set out a national compliance rate of 57% alongside wide regional variation in audit outcomes.

London tops England for vehicle fire incidents per registered vehicles

Vehicle fire figures by area

London recorded 453 vehicle incidents per 10,000 registered vehicles in the latest Direct365 report.

Direct365 said it analysed Fire and Rescue Services callout data from 31 services in England over the past year.

The London Fire Brigade attended 7,572 vehicle incidents in the recorded period.

Tyne and Wear recorded 343 incidents per 10,000 registered vehicles.

East Sussex recorded 268 incidents per 10,000 registered vehicles.

Merseyside recorded 263 incidents per 10,000 registered vehicles.

Lancashire recorded 255 incidents per 10,000 registered vehicles.

Nottinghamshire recorded 219 incidents per 10,000 registered vehicles.

Greater Manchester recorded 206 incidents per 10,000 registered vehicles.

Leicestershire recorded 194 incidents per 10,000 registered vehicles.

South Yorkshire recorded 194 incidents per 10,000 registered vehicles.

West Yorkshire recorded 193 incidents per 10,000 registered vehicles.

Kent recorded 29 incidents per 10,000 registered vehicles, the lowest figure listed.

Durham and Darlington recorded 46 incidents per 10,000 registered vehicles.

Derbyshire recorded 114 incidents per 10,000 registered vehicles.

Cornwall recorded 117 incidents per 10,000 registered vehicles.

Lincolnshire recorded 128 incidents per 10,000 registered vehicles.

West Midlands recorded 130 incidents per 10,000 registered vehicles.

Oxfordshire recorded 135 incidents per 10,000 registered vehicles.

Hereford and Worcester recorded 140 incidents per 10,000 registered vehicles.

Buckinghamshire recorded 143 incidents per 10,000 registered vehicles.

Gloucestershire recorded 145 incidents per 10,000 registered vehicles.

Road incidents as share of service workload

Buckinghamshire recorded road vehicle incidents as 20.4% of all callouts in the recorded period, the highest share listed.

Lincolnshire recorded road incidents as 17.5% of all callouts.

Shropshire recorded road incidents as 16.6% of all callouts.

West Midlands recorded road incidents as 16.4% of all callouts.

Hereford and Worcester recorded road incidents as 16.0% of all callouts.

Derbyshire recorded road incidents as 16.0% of all callouts.

Durham and Darlington recorded road incidents as 14.4% of all callouts.

Cornwall recorded road incidents as 14.3% of all callouts.

Oxfordshire recorded road incidents as 13.9% of all callouts.

Cumbria recorded road incidents as 13.1% of all callouts.

London’s vehicle incidents accounted for 5.5% of all London Fire Brigade callouts in the same period.

Direct365 comment on regional differences

Karl Bantleman at Direct365 commented: “Data from Fire and Rescue Services across England clearly illustrates the tireless, around-the-clock work of this sector, ensuring our nation’s safety.

“The disparity between vehicle safety of counties like Kent and the high incident rates in areas like London and Tyne and Wear shows that road risk is heavily influenced by local infrastructure and traffic density.

“We’ve seen road incidents account for over 20% of Fire and Rescue callouts in areas like Buckinghamshire which demonstrates the fluctuating pressure placed on different regional services.

“Regardless of location, vehicle owners must take proactive steps to reduce risk.

“Routine maintenance is vital to preventing incidents and ensuring our essential emergency services can focus their resources where they are most needed.”

The report separates incident rates per registered vehicles from the share of overall callouts linked to road incidents.