Fire safety at scale: Drax Technology on digital compliance gaps

David Simpson, Group Product Director of Drax Technology, explains how digital monitoring provides the real time assurance now expected in the UK build to rent sector

Across the UK’s rapidly growing build-to-rent (BTR) sector, fire safety compliance is undergoing a shift driven by scale, regulation and data.

The UK’s BTR stock now exceeds 147,000 completed homes, with a further 50,000 under construction and 100,000 in planning (Savills).

As portfolios expand across dozens of buildings and thousands of units, maintaining oversight and demonstrating fire safety compliance becomes increasingly complex.

Traditional methods such as paper logs, spreadsheets and periodic inspections are increasingly fragmented and struggle to deliver the transparency regulators, investors and residents demand at portfolio scale.

Fire safety in residential portfolios has become a data problem.

Digital systems provide the only realistic means of delivering real-time visibility, verifiable records and portfolio-wide assurance at scale.

Digital tools replace manual inspection records, reduce risk, improve efficiency and ensure compliance can be demonstrated continuously.

Regulation driving continuous oversight

The Building Safety Act has reframed fire safety management as a continuous process supported by reliable data.

For large BTR operators, this means maintaining consistent, auditable oversight of fire detection systems, inspection regimes, fault rectification and contractor activity across entire portfolios rather than relying on periodic inspection alone.

For those responsible for the safety performance of thousands of homes, the hardest risk to manage is often the one hidden between inspections.

If you cannot answer in real time whether a system is working as intended, there is no assurance.

That exposure is regulatory and commercial.

In a post-Grenfell regulatory landscape, transparency has become the baseline expectation.

BTR operators unable to provide auditable evidence of compliance face increasing regulatory and commercial scrutiny.

Investors in BTR assets are scrutinising the quality of fire safety data, treating it as an indicator of asset value, operational resilience and the reliability of long-term income.

Properties unable to provide verifiable safety assurance risk attracting closer inspection and losing investor confidence.

Gaps in records introduce uncertainty that can delay transactions, complicate due diligence and increase legal exposure.

Limits of paper-based compliance

For decades, the fire safety industry has relied on paper-based systems with logs stored across spreadsheets, PDFs and siloed platforms.

These create blind spots that make it difficult to maintain an accurate picture across multiple buildings.

Human error compounds the problem, meaning inspections can be missed, entries left incomplete and faults going unaddressed.

A tick in a spreadsheet may show that a test was recorded, yet it provides little assurance that it was completed correctly or that the device functioned as intended.

This disconnect between recorded compliance and actual system performance is where unmanaged risk accumulates.

From a boardroom perspective, the most uncomfortable conversations are about questions leadership teams cannot answer with evidence.

With digital systems, every alarm test can be logged automatically, giving the Accountable Person auditable proof of what has been done, when and by whom.

Governance-grade reporting allows asset managers, boards and investment committees to move from anecdotal reassurance to measurable oversight.

Data revealing compliance gaps

Audit data shows that only a fraction of buildings have completed all fire safety checks in line with legislation.

In some cases, sites had no verifiable record of testing.

In many organisations there is limited awareness of the risks created by manual record-keeping or how digital monitoring systems can address them.

In most cases, non-compliance reflects a lack of visibility.

Effective intervention becomes possible once risk is clearly identified.

Integrated fire alarm management platforms centralise alarm data, automate reporting and create audit-ready records that scale from single buildings to complex portfolios.

Analysis of official fire and rescue service data identified nearly 500 fires in tall buildings where smoke alarms failed to activate.

In 17 incidents alarms had missing or defective batteries, while 21 incidents involved alarms that were faulty or incorrectly installed.

Without centralised visibility of alarm performance, these deficiencies remain hidden.

Platforms such as SafeVue are designed for continuous fire alarm monitoring, tracking alarm activity, fault conditions and device status so issues can be identified and addressed before they escalate.

False alarms and operational strain

Research indicates around 22,000 unnecessary emergency callouts each year in medium and high-rise buildings.

These incidents place strain on emergency services, disrupt residents and generate unplanned costs.

In many cases, the cause is fragmented documentation that makes it difficult to diagnose recurring issues or demonstrate remedial action.

Digital oversight enables genuine incidents to be distinguished from repeat false activations, allowing earlier intervention and reduced callouts.

This prevents minor issues escalating from a £1,000 fix into a £10,000 operational problem.

Digital oversight as governance requirement

Digital fire safety solutions shift compliance from a reactive process into a portfolio-wide management practice, providing the visibility modern operators and regulators expect.

Digital tools have become a core requirement because the absence of reliable information creates risk.

Digital fire safety is now a governance responsibility.

In a post-Grenfell environment, senior leaders are judged on the evidence they can provide.

Visibility has become a measure of accountability.

Operators who adopt technology to demonstrate compliance, operational resilience and reliable oversight are setting the benchmark for the UK’s expanding BTR sector.

This was originally published in the April 2026 Edition of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE copy, click here.

England audit data shows persistent fire safety compliance gaps

Fire safety audit findings across England

Almost half of audited purpose-built blocks of flats were rated unsatisfactory in fire safety checks across England, with 45% requiring remedial action to meet regulations.

The figures were analysed by Drax Technology using data released by Fire and Rescue Services for the period 1 April 2024 to 31 March 2025.

A total of 4,257 buildings over four storeys were audited, with 1,923 failing to meet required standards.

There are around 120,000 buildings of this size across England.

Audits assess records, fire safety equipment and management practices to identify compliance issues.

Each audit is graded as satisfactory or unsatisfactory.

The Responsible Person is required to maintain the validity of the audit, particularly following changes such as structural alterations.

Enforcement action and audit ratings

The proportion of unsatisfactory results fell slightly from 49% in the previous year.

Fire and Rescue Services issued 445 enforcement notices requiring building managers to address identified deficiencies within a set timeframe.

Twenty buildings were served with Prohibition Notices, where serious and imminent risks to life meant all or part of the premises could not be used.

Six cases led to prosecution after failures to complete required remedial actions.

Less serious breaches were addressed through informal notifications.

The data also showed that 34% of high-rise buildings of 10 storeys or more received an unsatisfactory audit.

Drax Technology comments on compliance records

David Simpson, Group Product Director at Drax Technology, said: “Blocked escape routes, failing emergency lighting, and faulty alarms are too often pushed down maintenance lists until a fire exposes the devastating consequences.

“Under the Building Safety Act, compliance can no longer be assumed, it must be proven.

“Building managers across BTR, the PRS and social housing, now need clear evidence of what was inspected, when, and by whom.

“Gaps in record-keeping represent a serious operational, financial, and regulatory risk.”

Simpson said the analysis highlighted both non-compliance and limited visibility over whether fire safety standards were consistently being met.

“There is no room for uncertainty when it comes to resident safety,” Simpson said.

“Digital platforms can give property teams constant oversight of fire safety systems, allowing issues to be identified and resolved before inspections, or worse, before an emergency.”

He added that 34% of high-rise buildings of 10 storeys or more receiving an unsatisfactory audit reflected the added complexity of these buildings.

“High-rise buildings pose greater risks because fire fighter access is more complex, so robust and consistent fire safety measures are critical,” he said.

“The industry must step up and do better.”

The data set used for the analysis was FIRE1202.

Technology Council appointment for Drax Technology’s David Simpson

Technology Council appointment to FIA forum

David Simpson has been elected to the Fire Industry Association (FIA) Technology Council, a UK forum focused on fire safety technology.

The appointment was confirmed by Drax Technology, where Simpson serves as Group Product Director.

The company described the Technology Council as a group of figures from across the fire industry that guides adoption of emerging technologies and work linked to life safety and compliance.

Drax Technology said the Technology Council’s work includes initiatives linked to system compatibility, standards improvement and how technology can support fire safety professionals.

Focus areas raised in the announcement

In its announcement, Drax Technology said Simpson has promoted the use of data in fire system management and pointed to areas including data analytics, IoT and AI.

Simpson said: “It’s an exciting time for our industry. We’re seeing rapid advancements in data analytics, IoT, and AI – all of which can help us understand risk better and manage systems more proactively.

“The FIA Technology Council provides an opportunity to ensure these technologies are used responsibly and effectively to protect people and property.”

The company also referred to its work on alarm management platforms and testing tools intended to support compliance and reduce false alarms.

Drax Technology said Simpson’s involvement will link collaboration through the FIA with work on practical tools used in fire system management.

The company described the appointment as recognition of its work on connected fire safety.