How firefighter PPE standards are evolving for modern firefighting challenges

HAIX UK Sales Manager Simon Ash explains how climate change, evolving fire risks and stricter regulations are driving new performance expectations for firefighter PPE and firefighting footwear

In the high-stakes world of firefighting, there are fundamental commonalities that transcend borders and languages. Whether it is a professional crew navigating Europe’s urban density, a wildfire team in the United States, or a volunteer department in a rural village, the mission remains the same: to protect and save lives.

This shared dedication to protecting the public creates a unique global community, one that is united by fire. At the same time, firefighters operate in an increasingly complex environment.

Changing climate conditions, changing fire characteristics and heightened regulatory standards are reshaping the demands placed on both personnel and their equipment.

Despite differences in the environment, geography, cultures and on-the-ground challenges, there remains a critical interdependence across the sector, a nod to shared pressures, demands and passion for keeping society safe.

The concept of excellent PPE across the industry has therefore never been more relevant than today with the desire for high-quality, versatile and comfortable footwear being a universal requirement.

As the industry changes, PPE must meet baseline standards and actively enable strong performance, resilience and long-term wellbeing. PPE manufacturers must support current and future generations of firefighters so they are able to perform to the best of their ability as safely as possible.

The critical role of firefighting footwear in operational safety

Firefighters are inherently practical. They are engineers of emergency who operate in a world defined by physics, dynamic and often unpredictable conditions and split-second decision-making. For this demographic, the mindset is typically a fact-first approach and a need to understand the what, how and why behind decisions, actions and PPE equipment.

There is a strong and important connection between a firefighter and their equipment. The industry often focuses on the heroic narrative of the individual or team, but it is the technical reliability and performance consistency of PPE that underpins operational effectiveness.

If a firefighter is distracted by discomfort or concerned about the integrity of their PPE, such as from their footwear, their focus is split, which can lead to dangerous situations and reduced efficiency. By ensuring that every firefighter has access to the highest quality PPE, operational safety, biomechanical support and performance optimisation are maximised.

For HAIX, the role of advanced PPE is considered in every step. Its 70 years of expertise ensure that every element of manufacturing, design and quality benefits from proven German engineering principles. This expertise is translated into measurable performance outcomes at the point of need, ensuring that in the very instant a firefighter requires reliability most, they are supported by innovative, comfortable and protective footwear.

How climate change Is reshaping firefighter PPE requirements

Within the varied global requirements for adequate protection, the industry is currently facing a period of intense change. This includes regulatory developments, increasingly diverse fire profiles (from wildfires to lithium-ion battery incidents), advancements in material science, stricter safety standards and a growing emphasis on long-term firefighter health, including ergonomics and contamination management.

This changing environment tests the strength of the firefighting world, particularly in relation to consistency of PPE standards, access to innovation and the ability of equipment to perform under increasingly difficult conditions. This is why global brands, such as HAIX, are developing solutions that address international requirements.

Whether responding to large-scale wildfires or tackling emerging urban risks, such as e-mobility-related fires, the needs of the modern firefighter must be met.

Access to comfortable, secure and innovative footwear is a critical component of risk mitigation and performance readiness. Firefighters facing unpredictable climates now require footwear that balances structural protection against heat and penetration hazards with lightweight construction and ergonomic flexibility, enabling mobility and endurance over extended operational periods.

The expectation is for multi-functional PPE solutions that perform across a range of incident types and environmental conditions without compromising on comfort or safety. The need is for a singular boot that is effective in multiple scenarios and environments, while maintaining performance throughout long shifts. Future generations must also be considered in PPE development.

What works for firefighters now must also reflect the needs of the next wave of professionals, whether based on changing operational demands, increased diversity within the service or a greater focus on long-term health outcomes. Manufacturers that prioritise user-led innovation, field testing and continuous product development will play a key role in ensuring the industry remains both connected and future-ready.

The future of firefighter PPE and industry collaboration

The coming years will bring new challenges to the fire and rescue sector. From the impacts of climate change to the complexities of the built environment, the demands on firefighters will only increase.

Every firefighter plays a key role in the global safety puzzle and deserves equipment that meets a standard and sets a new one. The response must be to double down

on the values that have always sustained the service: camaraderie, expertise and a relentless pursuit of quality. For PPE manufacturers, this means investment in innovation and rigorous quality benchmarks.

Fire Eagle 3.0

HAIX’s latest innovation, the Fire Eagle 3.0, will be unveiled at this year’s INTERSCHUTZ. Characterised by speed, weight and feel, the third iteration in the best-selling series is a picture of technology influenced by real-life firefighter research and input. It is a refinement of the quality, craftsmanship and excellence ingrained in HAIX’s 70-year legacy.

Effective procurement  

To ensure the delivery of high-performance PPE that meets the specific demands of the fire sector, the
following strategies are recommendedfor procurement and supplier teams:
End-user engagement: Involve frontline personnel early as their insight is critical to defining meaningful requirements and identifying improvements for safety and comfort
Feature prioritisation: Distinguish between mandatory and desirable criteria to ensure a balance between innovation and technical possibility
Standards compliance: Clearly define requirements that comply with the most recent and relevant
safety standards
Continuous communication: Maintain open dialogue between procurement officers and suppliers to ensure clarity at every stage of the process
Quality focus: Ensure that safety, quality and compliance are prioritised throughout the process and valued above the price point

LION outlines full FDIC 2026 booth with PPE training and care systems

FDIC booth plans

LION has outlined the products, training systems and PPE care services it plans to present at booth #1323 during FDIC International (FDIC) at the Indiana Convention Center and Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis.

LION said its FDIC display will centre on firefighter PPE, first responder uniforms, training equipment and PPE care services.

The company said the booth will include the V-Force EVO Structural Turnout Gear, the Reliant Conversion Strap and the V-Force Structural Fire Boot.

V-Force EVO is described as structural turnout gear built around movements such as crawling, climbing, reaching and operating on air.

The Reliant Conversion Strap is described as a firefighter removal system for Mayday conditions that uses three actions – pull, hook and cinch.

LION said the V-Force Structural Fire Boot includes V-Fit front and rear flex gussets, an ankle lock system, Poron XRD moulded shin protection, a Lenzi-L Protection puncture-resistant midsole and a GORE-TEX CROSSTECH moisture barrier with film technology.

Training and PPE care displays

LION said it will also present Elbeco UFX Tactical uniforms, including UFX Persist and UFX Bold, as part of its FDIC exhibit.

The company said its training displays will be spread across three zones, including The HEAT, The Drill Yard at Lucas Oil Stadium and its convention centre booth.

Training products named in the material include the Live Fire Rollover Simulator, Helicopter Prop, multi-story training structures, digital training tools, the Fire Safety Trailer and the QuickFire Virtual Reality Fire Extinguisher Trainer.

LION said its TotalCare team will also be at the booth to discuss PPE cleaning, repair and maintenance.

The company said its RedZone CO2 Clean process removes an average of 98% of poly-aromatic hydrocarbons and can be used on helmets, hoods, turnouts, gloves and boots from all gear brands.

Other products listed for FDIC

LION said the wider booth display will include RedZone Particulate Blocking Ensembles, turnout gear from the V-Force and Super Deluxe ranges, rescue wear for USAR, wildland and technical rescue use and the MT94 Multi-Threat Suit for CBRN and Hazmat protection.

The company also listed Fit For Her turnout gear and station wear, along with outwear options including the Quilted Jacket, Action Line Jacket and Job Shirts.

LION’s FDIC material presents the booth as a combined product and training display focused on firefighter protection, uniforms and gear care.

Gore welcomes Jonas Andersson to its UK fire team

UK fire team expansion for Gore

Gore has revealed that Jonas Andersson will be taking responsibility for its UK sales in the fire market, replacing Oli Wilson who is moving on after six years with the company.

Jonas is based in Yorkshire and has been with Gore in the UK for 22 years.

Jonas Andersson’s statement

In that time, he has worked with manufacturing partners and end users across the UK and Europe in the defence and industrial workwear sectors.

Supporting the development and provision of high-performance protective garments designed to protect in high hazard working environments. 

According to the announcement, he will bring a ‘head to toe’ approach to firefighter protection in the UK with a portfolio of GORE-TEX Products designed to deliver high performance protection in structural and rescue gear, as well as footwear and gloves.

GORE-TEX Moisture Barriers protect many of the UK’s firefighters and Jonas will continue to work with fire and rescue services and garment manufacturers to provide the highest standard service across the sector.

Jonas Andersson’s statement

Commenting on his new role, Jonas said: “I’m excited to take on this new role and looking forward to continuing our strong relationships with fire and rescue services across the country.

“Our focus is on understanding firefighters needs and designing the best possible protection that allows them to do their job with full confidence in their gear.”

North West firefighters to receive Ballyclare Xenon technical rescue PPE

Ballyclare Xenon kit rollout across North West fire services

Firefighters across the North West of England and Northern Ireland will be issued Xenon technical rescue kit supplied by Ballyclare under a joint procurement contract.

The company announced that fire and rescue services from Greater Manchester, Cheshire, Cumbria, Lancashire, Merseyside, the Isle of Man and Northern Ireland worked together on the initiative.

The collaboration represents more than 5,800 firefighters.

The specialist kit is intended for non-structural incidents such as road traffic collisions, medical emergencies and natural disasters.

Certification standards and tender specifications

The Xenon technical rescue jacket and trousers are certified to BS EN 16689 for protective clothing used in technical rescue.

The garments also meet EN ISO 15384 for wildland firefighter clothing and EN ISO 20471 for high-visibility clothing.

The ensemble uses fabrics designed to be lightweight and breathable.

The material is inherently flame retardant and resistant to repeated washing.

It also provides waterproof protection against blood pathogens, chemicals and particulates.

This version of the Xenon kit was adapted to meet the tender requirements, including the use of a bright yellow outer fabric to increase visibility during road traffic incidents.

Procurement process and supplier selection

Ballyclare was selected as the preferred supplier following a tender process that included practical user trials last year.

Fire and rescue services in the region are already familiar with the Xenon range through existing use of Xenon structural kit and a previous version of the Xenon technical rescue jacket.

Philip Tasker, Global Sales Lead for Fire and Security at Ballyclare, said: “Increasingly, fire and rescue services across the UK and Europe are investing in dedicated technical rescue kit which better suits the everyday incidents they face and prolongs the life of their structural gear.

“It’s great to see our innovative Xenon technical rescue design being put to good use by fire and rescue services across the North West and Northern Ireland.

“We’re pleased to be able to support these crews with the protection they need to carry out their operations safely.”

The contract covers the supply of technical rescue PPE to the participating services across the region.

Keeping contaminants out of the station with Rescue Intellitech

Robert Malmsten, Sales Director EMEA and APAC at Rescue Intellitech, explains how on-site PPE decontamination supports firefighter health, operational continuity and compliance

Can you tell us about Rescue Intellitech and its role in the sector?

Rescue Intellitech is a leading provider of specialist PPE cleaning solutions for fire and rescue services across the world.

 We’re based in Sweden and began selling our Solo Rescue Decon Washers to fire services in Scandinavia back in 2012.

Today our machines are used daily by hundreds of fire departments across Europe, North America, Asia and Oceania.

Our aim is to help improve the health, safety and wellbeing of firefighters, by providing station-based decontamination equipment for all firefighting PPE including self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), boots, gloves, helmets, masks, and firefighter clothing.

What sets us apart is that we specialise in decontaminating firefighting kit, unlike our competitors who tend to focus on the supply of household and commercial dishwashers.

As a result, everything we do from equipment design to servicing, is based on the unique needs and challenges faced by the fire services.

How is Rescue Intellitech supporting services in addressing firefighter exposure to harmful contaminants?

Exposure to smoke during firefighting can pose serious long-term health risks, including heart disease, lung damage and cancer.

While firefighters wear specialist protective clothing and SCBA to stay safe during incidents, toxic residues from smoke can linger on PPE long after the fire is extinguished, where they can later be inhaled or absorbed through the skin.

Research published in 2023 for the Fire Brigades Union by UCLan Professor, Anna Stec, provided evidence of the heightened health risks faced by UK firefighters through their exposure to contaminants.

The report made a number of urgent recommendations to address this and specifically noted that PPE should be thoroughly decontaminated after every fire-related incident to avoid a build-up of toxic contaminants.

Our Solo Rescue and DeconWasher Pro S machines have been specifically designed to clean firefighter helmets, SCBA, boots, and gloves swiftly and effectively.

 Earlier this year we launched our specialist washing machines for firefighter clothing, as well as drying cabinets for all PPE, so that we now offer a full suite of equipment suitable for fire station decontamination rooms.

What is the role of on-site PPE care compared with outsourcing cleaning?

On-site decontamination with decon washers and dryers can provide a total cleaning solution for smaller Fire and Rescue Services (FRSs) and are a game-changer for firefighter training facilities that are constantly using a relatively small amount of stock PPE.

All top-to-toe PPE can be swiftly cleaned and dried on-site and put back into service.

For those larger FRSs with managed services contracts, our solutions are an ideal supplement.

Most FRSs have a weekly collection for dirty PPE, which is then returned seven days later.

New cleaning recommendations mean that a cluster of fire-related call-outs can leave firefighters without a set of clean kit to use, or having to use the wrong size from a spare pool.

Some FRSs have even taken the step to invest in three sets of personal issue kit to rectify this, at considerable expense.

By supplementing managed services contracts with on-site decontamination facilities, FRSs can expediate turn-around for essential kit and reduce expenditure on spares.

Many FRSs that have managed services contracts for clothing still hand wash their own helmets and SCBA at the station.

One Solo Rescue decontamination machine can wash up to 21 helmets or 14 full SCBAs in an hour, making this process far quicker and safer.

How does your equipment balance effective decontamination with preserving PPE lifespan?

Although decontamination is essential to protect against carcinogens, over time frequent or improper washing of PPE can weaken fabrics and components, and impact protective performance.

 Rescue Intellitech’s machines have been specifically designed to ensure that the decontamination process is thorough but remarkably gentle, preserving the integrity of the gear.

The Solo Rescue and Decon Washer Pro S machines use technology to optimise water flow to even the most inaccessible parts of equipment without compromising function and quality.

Similarly, our new washing machines for firefighter clothing have15 pre-programmed gentle and effective wash cycles suitable for everything from heavy-duty textiles to delicate technical fabrics.

We’ve adopted the same careful consideration with our dryers too, with technology that simultaneously dries the outside and inside of the PPE without mechanical action, preventing damage and helping to prolong the life of the kit.

How has feedback from fire services influenced equipment design and development?

Feedback from FRSs and their input into our designs is crucial.

The development of the narrower, streamlined DeconWasher Pro S was a direct result of feedback from UK fire services requesting machines for smaller fire stations with limited space.

Fire services have also helped us develop our range of baskets to hold specific pieces of kit.

The small parts holder, for example, enables safe washing of even the smallest pieces of PPE such as disassembled SCBA valves and regulators.

We also launched our popular Decon as a Service subscription model in response to feedback from FRSs, enabling access to Rescue Intellitech machines and services without upfront investment costs.

What are the next steps for PPE management and how does Rescue Intellitech see its role in supporting firefighter health and safety in future?

A lot of work is being done on fire station design to incorporate best practice procedures, such as minimising exposure to contaminated gear through the creation of green, amber and red designated spaces.

Fire services are also considering how best to accommodate more frequent cleaning of PPE, with station-based systems emerging as a sensible and cost-effective solution or addition.

At Rescue Intellitech, our long-term goal is to assist with this transition by providing FRSs across the world with quality, station-based decontamination solutions.

We’ll continue to innovate and develop products that prioritise firefighter health, safety and operational resilience.

This was originally published in the November 2025 Edition of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE copy, click here.

Galls acquisition expands fire PPE services in US

Galls announces purchase of Phoenix Safety Outfitters

Galls has reported the acquisition of Phoenix Safety Outfitters, a supplier of fire PPE and related services based in Springfield, Ohio.

The company said the move is intended to strengthen its product range and service capacity for the US fire services sector.

According to Galls, the agreement will see Phoenix Safety Outfitters operate as an independent division within the wider business.

Galls stated that the integration will allow it to bring its eQuip customer portal and service model to the fire PPE market.

The firm added that the acquisition aligns with its goal of enhancing operational scale, product availability, and specialist support.

Statements from Galls leadership

Mike Fadden, CEO of Galls, said: “At Galls, we believe in standing behind the people who stand on the front lines.

“Serving firefighters, fire departments, and all first responders isn’t just part of our business – it’s part of our purpose.

“We have been planning a major move to bring the industry-leading Galls service model and our eQuip customer portal to the fire services market.

“Acquiring a great company like Phoenix and leveraging the expertise of Dennis and Steve to align Phoenix’s offerings with Galls existing products and services is exactly where I think Galls needs to be.”

Phoenix Safety Outfitters background

Galls stated that Phoenix Safety Outfitters was founded in 1992 and has been operated since 2007 by Dennis Grogan and Steve Harting.

The company operates from a 40,000 square foot headquarters and distribution centre in Springfield, Ohio.

It also runs a dedicated SCBA service centre in Saginaw, Michigan.

According to Galls, the firm uses a fleet of 11 mobile service vans to serve customers across seven states.

Its services include PPE rental, cleaning, repair, alterations, and modifications.

Reaction from Phoenix Safety Outfitters

Dennis Grogan said: “Steve Harting and I are very excited! Mike Fadden and Galls see the Phoenix vision and have embraced our disruptive go-to-market strategy.

“Mike is keeping the company intact as an independent division to maintain focus on the fire service industry.

“This is incredibly positive for our customers, the Phoenix team, and our future.”

Service and product integration

Galls said that Phoenix Safety Outfitters will expand its capabilities by offering a broader range of turnout gear, fire equipment, uniforms, and custom department solutions.

The company noted that existing Phoenix Safety Outfitters customers will gain access to its procurement systems and wider inventory.

It added that the deal will also strengthen PPE maintenance and SCBA servicing capacity.

Galls said this approach is intended to ensure firefighters can respond safely and effectively.

Relevance for fire and safety professionals

This acquisition links a national uniform and equipment supplier with a specialist fire PPE provider.

It expands procurement options for US fire departments seeking integrated supply and maintenance services.

It also consolidates resources for PPE servicing, potentially affecting procurement strategies in multiple states.

For professionals in fire safety procurement, the development may influence vendor selection, supply timelines, and access to customised PPE solutions.

Galls acquisition expands fire PPE services in US: Summary

Galls has announced the acquisition of Phoenix Safety Outfitters.

Phoenix Safety Outfitters is based in Springfield, Ohio.

The company provides fire PPE, uniforms, and services to first responders.

Galls said Phoenix will operate as an independent division.

Phoenix was founded in 1992 and has been operated by Dennis Grogan and Steve Harting since 2007.

The firm operates a headquarters in Ohio and an SCBA service centre in Michigan.

It also has 11 mobile service vans covering seven states.

Phoenix provides PPE rental, cleaning, repair, alterations, and modifications.

Galls said the acquisition will expand its operational scale and product range.

The company stated that the move will bring its eQuip customer portal to the fire PPE market.