Modern mist meets tomorrow’s risks: The evolution of water mist technology in fire suppression

by Breaking NewsFire Suppression

Max Lakkonen, IWMA President, discusses water mist’s evolution and its growing role in addressing diverse, modern fire safety challenges

Modern water mist technology is a sophisticated evolution of the systems developed three decades ago.

While the fundamental principles have remained consistent, advancements have significantly broadened the scope of applications, approvals and validation processes.

Modern water mist systems have expanded far beyond their initial applications.

They are now employed in a wide variety of environments, including commercial and residential buildings, industrial facilities, marine and transportation infrastructure.

The technology’s versatility allows it to address a diverse array of fire risks, including new and emerging hazards.

Over the years, water mist systems have undergone extensive validation through experimental fire tests.

This rigorous testing has established their effectiveness across various scenarios and led to the development of comprehensive standards and approvals.

The rapid pace of change in the world has introduced new fire risks and challenges.

Modern water mist technology is practised at adapting to these.

The industry is accustomed to carrying out fire tests, enabling quick responses to new or evolving risks.

Mist systems are well-known in typical applications performed with performance-based fire safety design methods.

Recent advancements have addressed fire safety issues related to cross-laminated timber (CLT) structures, tunnel protection, lithium-ion battery applications, power generation, air hangars, data centres, various industrial risks and complex steel and glass structures.

While the core principles of water mist technology have not changed, ongoing improvements in system design, nozzle technology and control mechanisms have enhanced their performance and efficiency.

These advancements ensure that water mist systems remain at the forefront of fire protection technology.

Modern water mist technology represents a blend of well-established principles and innovations.

Although the fundamental concepts have been around for decades, the technology’s evolution has been marked by increased application versatility, rigorous validation and a proactive approach to addressing new fire risks.

This dynamic nature of water mist systems allows them to remain a vital and effective tool in modern fire protection.

Physical fundamentals of water mist technology

Modern water mist firefighting systems are based on three key principles: cooling, oxygen displacement and radiant heat attenuation.

Water mist systems maximise the cooling effect by producing fine droplets, which increase the water’s surface area for better heat absorption and faster cooling.

This rapid cooling slows combustion and makes these systems effective for complex fire geometries, including flammable liquid or grease fires.

The fine mist also displaces oxygen as it evaporates, starving the fire of a critical element for combustion.

Additionally, water mist blocks radiant heat by creating a mist curtain that absorbs and scatters heat, preventing fire spread and protecting nearby areas.

Together, these principles make water mist systems highly effective in controlling and extinguishing fires.

Growth and limitations

Water mist technology has gained considerable popularity in the past two decades, driven by its technical and environmental advantages.

While its fundamental principles have been known for over a century, recent advancements in installation, safety and efficiency have made water mist systems a preferred choice for fire protection across various industries.

Technical benefits

One major reason for the growing adoption of water mist systems is their ease and speed of installation.

These systems use smaller components, such as compact pipes and tanks, which make installation faster and more straightforward compared to traditional fire suppression systems.

Additionally, water mist systems can be easily retrofitted into existing buildings, including heritage sites or architecturally significant structures, where minimal disruption is crucial.

Another technical advantage is that these systems do not require compartmentation, unlike gaseous systems, allowing them to activate immediately and limit fire damage in sensitive areas like data centres.

The finer droplets produced by water mist systems offer superior fire suppression capabilities by quickly distributing mist throughout the space, even penetrating concealed areas where traditional sprinklers may struggle.

This distribution helps control fires more effectively, especially in complex or confined spaces.

Water mist also helps control smoke by cooling the smoke layer, reducing the risk of fire spread and improving visibility, which is critical for evacuation and firefighting efforts.

Importantly, water mist is safe for humans, making it suitable for use in occupied areas and because it uses far less water than traditional sprinklers, it minimises water damage to property.

Environmental considerations

Environmental sustainability is another driving factor behind the popularity of water mist systems.

These systems consume significantly less water compared to traditional sprinkler systems, which not only reduces potential water damage but also supports environmental conservation.

This is particularly appealing for businesses looking to minimise operational disruptions after a fire.

Unlike chemical-based fire suppression systems, water mist has no negative environmental impact.

It does not deplete the ozone layer, contribute to global warming, or produce harmful by-products.

Additionally, the simplicity of cleanup and disposal after a fire event makes water mist systems even more eco-friendly.

Their non-toxic, water-based nature ensures they do not pose any risks to human health or the environment.

Challenges and hurdles

One obstacle is the limited pool of professionals with the expertise to design, install and maintain these systems, as water mist technology is still relatively new in comparison to traditional fire suppression methods.

Additionally, the long-established dominance of sprinkler and gas-based fire systems creates resistance within the industry.

These older technologies have a proven track record and broad regulatory approval, making some stakeholders hesitant to switch to newer methods, even when they offer significant advantages.

Another barrier to wider adoption is cost.

Water mist systems tend to have higher upfront costs due to advanced components like pumps and specialised nozzles.

However, these costs are often outweighed by long-term benefits, such as reduced water usage and less damage to property.

Despite these challenges, water mist technology continues to grow in popularity, driven by its technical and environmental advantages.

What is the future of modern water mist technology?

In my opinion, the trend of growth and expansion within the water mist industry is set to continue.

Its efficiency in fire protection, coupled with environmental benefits, makes it increasingly appealing for modern applications.

The application scope of water mist systems is expected to broaden, particularly in areas like energy storage, data centres and automotive industries.

Performance-based designs are becoming more common, enabling tailored solutions for specific fire risks, as seen in innovative projects like the Eurotunnel.

Environmental concerns will further drive water mist’s adoption.

Its low water usage and non-toxic properties align well with global sustainability goals and future innovations in water recycling and conservation will enhance its eco-friendly appeal.

As regulations around sustainability tighten, water mist systems are likely to benefit from favourable policies and incentives.

Standardisation and increased market penetration will also play a significant role.

As more standards are developed, costs will decrease, making these systems more accessible.

Education, training and ongoing research will continue to support the technology’s evolution, ensuring water mist remains a leading fire protection solution.

Conclusions

Modern water mist technology has advanced significantly over the past 30 years, becoming both a well-established and commercially valuable technology.

Its impact goes beyond mere commercial success, driving substantial innovations in fire protection.

Looking ahead, the water mist industry is set for continued growth.

With ongoing advancements in design, expanding application scopes and a stronger focus on sustainability and eco-friendliness, water mist technology will play an increasingly vital role in modern fire protection.

As costs decrease and knowledge broadens, these systems will address both traditional and emerging fire safety needs more effectively.

Progress in technology, regulatory support and industry collaboration will be essential for overcoming current challenges and ensuring the technology’s ongoing success.

The IWMA plays a key role in this evolution.

I have been fortunate to closely follow the development of the water mist industry for over 20 years, which, like my own background, has deep roots in Europe and particularly the Nordic region.

I look forward to seeing what the next 20 years will bring.

This article was originally published in the November 2024 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE digital copy, click here.

PFAS-free CommanderEDGE enviroWater fire extinguishers launched by CheckFire

by Featured NewsFire SuppressionProductsSustainability

CheckFire’s PFAS-free CommanderEDGE enviroWater fire extinguishers designed to provide sustainable solution for Class A fires

New PFAS-free fire extinguisher range unveiled for UK market

CheckFire has introduced the CommanderEDGE enviroWater fire extinguisher range, a new line designed to address Class A fire risks involving combustible materials such as wood and paper.

This product line includes PFAS-free extinguishers with eco-friendly attributes, aiming to meet rising industry demands for sustainable fire safety without compromising on efficacy, as reported by CheckFire.

The enviroWater series includes three extinguisher sizes with high-performance ratings: a 3-litre model with a 13A rating, a 6-litre model with a 27A rating, and a 9-litre model rated at 43A.

The distinct green crosshair label on each cylinder clearly indicates the PFAS-free contents, providing assurance for businesses prioritising environmentally responsible fire safety solutions.

Range delivers certified safety and quality for diverse environments

The CommanderEDGE enviroWater extinguishers meet rigorous industry standards, including BS EN3 Kitemarking for quality and MER approval for marine installations in the UK.

This certification assures businesses that the extinguishers comply with British safety and quality standards, making them suitable for various high-risk settings.

The extinguishers are engineered with corrosion-resistant cylinders, contributing to long-term durability, even in harsh conditions.

The availability of spare parts allows for easy maintenance and continued use, offering companies a reliable investment in fire safety.

Environmentally friendly design meets fire safety requirements

This range features a unique PFAS-free additive, enabling rapid fire suppression while adhering to sustainability standards.

By eliminating PFAS chemicals, CheckFire’s enviroWater extinguishers address growing regulatory and environmental concerns associated with fire safety products.

Cameron Robins, managing director of CheckFire, stated: “We’re thrilled to introduce the CommanderEDGE enviroWater range to the market.

“This launch is a significant milestone for us as we continue to innovate with sustainability at the forefront of our approach.

“Businesses are increasingly conscious of their environmental impact, and with the enviroWater range, we’ve created a high-performance solution that meets fire safety needs while being kinder to the planet.

“It’s about protecting people, property, and the environment simultaneously.”

Supporting sustainable goals in fire safety

The CommanderEDGE enviroWater range reflects CheckFire’s commitment to both safety and sustainability, as the company aims to provide effective solutions that align with environmental standards.

This addition to their portfolio offers businesses a Class A fire safety solution that balances performance and environmental responsibility, catering to the growing demand for green alternatives in fire protection.

CheckFire launches PFAS-free CommanderEDGE enviroWater fire extinguisher range in the UK: Summary

CheckFire has introduced the CommanderEDGE enviroWater range, a PFAS-free fire extinguisher line aimed at combating Class A fires involving materials such as wood and paper.

Available in three sizes, these extinguishers are distinguished by their eco-friendly design and high-performance fire ratings.

Featuring corrosion-resistant cylinders, they meet BS EN3 standards and MER approval, making them suitable for diverse environments, including marine installations in the UK.

The PFAS-free additive provides quick fire suppression while addressing environmental concerns.

Managing Director Cameron Robins highlighted the company’s commitment to sustainability with this new product line, which aims to support businesses in balancing fire safety and environmental responsibility.

This launch underscores CheckFire’s continued focus on innovation and eco-conscious fire protection solutions.

Plumis achieves UL certification for Automist home fire safety system

by Featured NewsFire SuppressionProducts

Automist achieves global recognition with UL certification

As reported by Plumis, the UK-based fire safety firm has attained UL certification for its Automist system, marking a major development in residential fire protection.

Automist is now the first targeted water mist fire protection system for residential use to earn certification under UL2167A, a rigorous standard for safety and reliability.

This achievement follows extensive testing conducted by UL Solutions, a leader in safety certification.

The certification process for Automist involved seven years of research and an investment of $6 million, underscoring Plumis’s commitment to advancing fire safety.

UL Solutions’ certification confirms that Automist meets global standards for quality and safety, paving the way for its potential adoption in homes worldwide under NFPA 750 standards for water mist systems.

Rigorous testing ensures Automist’s compliance with safety standards

Automist underwent extensive testing for UL certification, which included rigorous assessments of each component, such as its targeting nozzle, valves, pump, motor, and control units.

These components were scrutinised under multiple UL standards, including UL 2167A and UL 268, which address fire suppression system requirements for residential properties.

According to UL Solutions, the certification signifies that Automist meets stringent safety and reliability standards for residential use, contributing to enhanced fire safety options in home settings.

Automist’s compliance with these standards further establishes its readiness for residential installations that align with international fire codes.

CEO of Plumis highlights Automist’s international potential

William Makant, CEO of Plumis, stated: “This breakthrough builds on the success of the UK version of the product, which has already been installed in over 14,000 homes following extensive fire engineering research and has been independently verified for compliance with BS 8458.”

He further explained that the US variant of the product is designed to meet fire safety requirements in regions governed by the International Fire Code, with plans for exclusive distribution through Ferguson Fire & Fabrication in North America.

Makant expressed that this milestone reflects Plumis’s commitment to exceeding fire safety regulations across different territories.

By aligning its products with local and international standards, Plumis aims to facilitate safer residential environments.

UL Solutions supports Plumis in advancing fire safety technology

Kerry Bell, Principal Engineer and Corporate Fellow at UL Solutions, commented on the partnership with Plumis: “Using hazard-based safety engineering principles, we developed an Outline of Investigation to evaluate and certify this new technology from Plumis.

We are delighted that Plumis turned to us to certify a product that helps advance fire safety.”

UL Solutions acknowledged the significance of this certification for Plumis, emphasising that it exemplifies a strong commitment to promoting safety through certified, tested fire suppression technologies.

Plumis achieves UL certification for Automist home fire safety system: Summary

UK-based Plumis has obtained UL certification for its Automist system, making it the first targeted residential water mist fire protection system certified under UL2167A.

This certification, awarded by UL Solutions after extensive testing, highlights Automist’s adherence to global standards for fire safety and reliability.

Automist, which has been deployed in over 14,000 UK homes, is now positioned for broader international distribution, particularly in the US, through Ferguson Fire & Fabrication.

The certification process included detailed evaluations of the system’s components, validating its suitability for residential fire protection.

Dafo Vehicle gains SBF 127:17 certification for Forrex EVO in fire protection systems

by Featured NewsFire SuppressionProductsSustainability

Dafo Vehicle achieves compliance with Swedish fire safety standard

Dafo Vehicle Fire Protection has obtained the SBF 127:17 certification for its fluorine-free fire suppression system, Forrex EVO.

This certification signifies compliance with Sweden’s stringent fire safety standards, requiring the Forrex EVO system to operate at a volume of 3 litres per cubic metre.

The SBF 127:17 standard applies to fire suppression systems in vehicles frequently used in high-risk industries such as mining, forestry, and construction.

By meeting these standards, Dafo’s system demonstrates its capacity to detect and extinguish fires efficiently, ensuring safety for both equipment and operators.

Details of the SBF 127:17 standard

The SBF 127:17 is a rigorous Swedish standard that sets specific requirements for vehicle fire suppression systems, especially in industries where the risk of fire is high.

Meeting this standard requires systems to ensure operational reliability and consistent fire suppression performance.

Dafo Vehicle Fire Protection’s Forrex EVO system meets these specifications, allowing the system to function effectively while remaining fluorine-free.

The system is approved for a 3 litres per cubic metre usage volume, ensuring fire suppression with reduced environmental impact due to the absence of fluorine-based agents.

Requirements for customers using Forrex agent

Dafo Vehicle has outlined guidelines for customers still using the traditional Forrex suppression agent.

Under the SBF 127:17 standard, these systems must meet a requirement of 3.75 litres per cubic metre to comply.

Systems designed according to the previous SBF 127:16 standard will maintain those requirements if system designs remain unchanged.

For the Dafo SV-K and SV-B systems adhering to SBF 127:17, these updated standards provide clear volume requirements, depending on the agent used and system design.

Customers are advised to review these updates to ensure their systems meet the latest regulatory guidelines.

Applicability to various Dafo systems and other standards

While the SBF 127:17 standard primarily affects Dafo’s SV-K and SV-B systems, other standards may apply to systems installed under different industry-specific regulations.

Dafo Vehicle has provided guidelines for these scenarios, suggesting that systems outside SBF 127:17 may apply the standard 3 litres per cubic metre criteria based on individual risk assessments and Dafo’s design manuals.

Dafo Vehicle notes that systems not required to comply with SBF 127 will follow other design criteria outlined in their manuals.

Customers are encouraged to consult these documents or contact Dafo’s technical support team for any questions about compliance or installation.

Dafo Vehicle gains SBF 127:17 certification for Forrex EVO in fire protection systems: Summary

Dafo Vehicle Fire Protection has achieved SBF 127:17 certification in Sweden for its fluorine-free Forrex EVO fire suppression system, confirmed by Dafo Vehicle.

This standard applies to high-risk industries, including mining, forestry, and construction.

The Forrex EVO system operates at a specified 3 litres per cubic metre, complying with SBF 127:17’s rigorous requirements.

Customers using the traditional Forrex agent must adhere to a 3.75 litres per cubic metre volume.

Systems designed under previous standards, such as SBF 127:16, will continue with prior requirements if designs remain unchanged.

Fomtec addresses the future of foam formulations: “SFFFs are likely the most thoroughly tested foam agents ever brought to market”

by Breaking NewsFire Suppression

John Ottesen, CEO of Fomtec, reflects on advancements in fluorine-free foams, how they meet international standards and their growing role in fixed foam systems

The firefighting foam industry is undergoing significant changes as it transitions from fluorinated to fluorine-free formulations.

These developments are driven by stringent environmental regulations and the need for high-performance alternatives that comply with international standards.

IFSJ caught up with John Ottesen, CEO of Fomtec, to discuss the company’s innovations and the evolving landscape of firefighting foam solutions., examining the technical advancements in fluorine-free foam formulations, their performance in fixed foam systems and the implications for future fire suppression technologies.

As an early leader in fluorine-free firefighting foams, how have perceptions towards these products evolved?

Having worked with fluorinated foams throughout my career, I initially had concerns about whether we could develop fluorine-free foams with performance levels comparable to AFFF or AR-AFFF.

Now, over a decade later, we’ve successfully formulated and received approval for a range of SFFF products under our ‘Enviro’ brand, meeting various international standards.

Fluorine-free foams certainly do perform effectively, but just like their fluorinated counterparts, they must be applied according to international design standards, such as those outlined by NFPA or FM data pages.

This includes adhering to recommended application densities, durations and using equipment that has been specifically tested and approved for compatibility with the foam concentrate.

How does Fomtec’s fluorine-free foam stand out compared to traditional AFFFs?

When it comes to AFFF, we manufacture and offer a variety of C6 AFFF formulations, each designed and approved to meet different international standards depending on the market they serve.

Our AFFFs are tailored to meet the needs of municipal fire departments, the stringent specifications of US Military Standards, the quick suppression and control demands of Aviation Fire & Rescue teams (as per ICAO) and the requirements for use with standard (non-aspirating) sprinklers.

Introduced more than five years ago, Enviro USP was developed as an alternative to AFFF and has since been tested and approved to several key standards, including:

EN 1568-3           IA rating on fresh water

UL 162                 Topside and Sprinkler (Test on heptane)

FM 5130              Topside and Sprinkler (Approved on heptane and Jet A-1 up to 14.5m

ICAO                     Level B

IMO 1312            @ 6%

Enviro USP is also approved by GESIP and during a quality control test conducted under the LASTFIRE protocol using freshwater on heptane, it achieved ‘GOOD, GOOD, GOOD’ performance.

Although it was ultimately disqualified by the US Department of Defense due to the requirement for a low viscosity foam concentrate in their extensive testing for the new MIL SPEC for Fluorine-Free Foams, Enviro USP successfully met all the fire performance standards that are now included in the specification.

As for Alcohol Resistant SFFFs, our current standout product is Enviro ARK, which I’m proud to say was the first SFFF approved by FM for use on polar solvent fuels with standard sprinklers.

Through our testing and approval work with both UL and FM, Enviro USP and Enviro ARK became the first SFFFs that could be deployed in line with NFPA standards across all types of fixed foam systems, regardless of the discharge device or fuel.

How does Fomtec’s fluorine-free foams comply with and, at times, push the boundaries of current industry standards?

It’s well known that Fomtec prefers UL and FM test standards, as we believe their ‘system’ approach more accurately reflects real-world foam usage, compared to relying on a single data point from a test nozzle designed to show good expansion and drain times.

With over 2,500 full-scale fire tests conducted as part of our Enviro Programme, we have extensive data that supports our belief that the foam qualities achieved with fluorine-free foams play a more significant role in fire performance than what we observed with fluorinated foams.

Even within the UL and FM standards, we’ve seen adjustments due to data gathered from testing SFFFs.

How does research and development contribute to the ongoing enhancement of fluorine-free foams and additives?

I believe it’s safe to say that SFFFs are likely the most thoroughly tested foam agents ever brought to market.

I understand the concerns—I’ve had them myself—about the removal of fluorochemicals, which represents a significant shift in the chemistry of firefighting foams.

It’s natural to be wary of change, especially when it comes to safety products.

We need assurance that the new solution works and there’s always the inevitable comparison between the old and the new.

The fire performance of SFFFs is more influenced by factors such as the type of fuel, application methods (direct, indirect and height variations) and foam characteristics (expansion ratio, drain times and bubble structure) than fluorinated foams.

Understanding how these variables affect performance and their limitations is precisely why we conduct so many full-scale fire tests.

Without data, then we only have opinions.

How does fluorine-free foams perform when used with various sprinkler standards, like UL 162 and FM 5130?

In collaboration with our hardware partner, the Viking Group, Fomtec has focused on developing high-performance SFFFs for use in fixed foam systems, including those that must work with standard non-aspirating sprinklers.

Since the 2018 edition of EN 13565-2 offers no specific guidance or test standard for foam-assisted sprinkler systems, we knew we needed to adhere to UL 162 and FM 5130 standards.

While there are some differences between the two testing protocols, they share the key principle that the foam agent is listed and approved together with the specific sprinkler used in testing.

When comparing our listings and approvals for Enviro USP and Enviro ARK with those for C6 AFFF 3% S and ARC 3×3 S, we find that in most cases, the required application densities are similar.

However, under the FM 5130 protocol, Enviro products offer an extended height range compared to the C6 products.

What has been consistently reinforced through the approval process of Enviro USP and Enviro ARK with sprinklers is the fact that UL and FM tie the foam to the specific discharge head.

Our testing has shown that assuming a different head with the same K-factor will work because a similar one has been tested is incorrect.

Even minor variations, such as the deflector plate design between two models with the same K-factor, can make the difference between a safe pass and a failure.

The current EN design standard, EN 13565-2, advises to ‘consult the manufacturer’ for application density and related details when using standard sprinklers.

With the data and approvals we’ve gathered, we are confident in our position as a trusted manufacturer that can be consulted with assurance.

Are we now at a stage where fluorine-free foams can be considered direct ‘drop-in’ replacements?

The transition must first be evaluated from a fire performance perspective—specifically, can the new SFFF be applied at the same density and for the same duration as the previous foam? Once this primary concern is addressed, the next step is to assess whether the existing equipment and system are compatible with the fluorine-free foam.

For existing systems, there is also the question of whether to clean and decontaminate the current setup or replace the equipment entirely, which might be more cost-effective.

This decision becomes even more complex when dealing with mobile equipment, where the evaluation is significantly more challenging.

Finally, what is Fomtec’s stance on exiting the fluorinated foam market?

We have repeatedly stated over the years that we will continue to manufacture and offer fluorinated foams to support clients who still wish to use them and are legally able to do so.

We remain fully committed to complying with all applicable regulations.

However, it’s important to note that the industry lobbied ECHA in the EU for exemptions regarding the timeline for phasing out C6 fluorinated foams and transitioning to fluorine-free alternatives.

For high-risk SEVESO companies, this period could extend up to 10 years from when the law takes effect.

During this time, our goal is to continue supporting these companies with high-performance C6 foams if they require them.

This article was originally published in the November 2024 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE digital copy, click here.

FirePro UK launches revamped website for streamlined fire safety solutions

by Featured NewsFire Suppression

FirePro UK introduces enhanced online platform for fire safety resources

FirePro UK has launched a newly designed website, marking a new phase in its digital resources for clients and partners.

As reported by FirePro UK, the updated site aims to provide a more user-friendly experience, with improved navigation and comprehensive information on FirePro’s range of condensed aerosol fire suppression systems.

The website, available at FireProUK.com, aligns with the company’s recent innovations, including the introduction of Melissa, its mobile demonstration unit.

The new website offers a streamlined interface that allows users to explore FirePro’s extensive products, solutions, and industry applications.

Designed for easy access, the site supports fire safety professionals, business owners, and specifiers seeking reliable fire suppression options.

Key features of FirePro UK’s website

The redesigned website offers detailed information on FirePro’s LPCB-certified systems, enhancing transparency about each product’s technical specifications.

Users can access in-depth descriptions to understand better the various systems that FirePro offers to meet diverse safety requirements across different sectors.

The site also highlights case studies that show FirePro solutions in practical use, providing insights into the application of FirePro’s fire suppression technology in settings ranging from data centres to marine vessels.

Nationwide ambassador and installer network

The updated website includes information on FirePro UK’s network of certified installers and brand ambassadors across the UK and Ireland.

This network is intended to ensure professional support and accessibility of FirePro systems to clients nationwide.

Users can learn about the installation support available, emphasising FirePro’s commitment to accessibility.

This feature of the website illustrates FirePro’s reach within the UK and Ireland, enabling clients to locate trusted installers and resources wherever they may be based.

Training and live demonstration sessions

FirePro UK’s website also details training opportunities, including CPD-accredited sessions for fire safety professionals.

Users can book sessions or arrange a visit from “Melissa,” the mobile demonstration unit, which provides an immersive experience to help users understand FirePro’s fire suppression technologies hands-on.

The site’s training and demonstration information aims to support clients in staying informed about the latest developments in fire suppression solutions and ensuring that fire safety professionals receive relevant, practical training.

FirePro UK launches revamped website for streamlined fire safety solutions: Summary

FirePro UK has introduced a newly designed website, FireProUK.com, to enhance access to fire safety resources.

The site features streamlined navigation, detailed product descriptions, and practical information on FirePro’s certified fire suppression systems.

Visitors can explore real-world case studies, discover a network of certified installers across the UK and Ireland, and learn about training and demonstration options.

Global fire sprinkler systems market to reach USD 23.79 billion by 2032 due to urbanisation and fire safety demand

by Featured NewsFire SuppressionResearch

Urbanisation and population growth drive demand for fire sprinkler systems

The fire sprinkler systems market is expected to surpass USD 23.79 billion by 2032, as reported by Global Market Insights Inc.

The increasing pace of urbanisation, coupled with population growth, is spurring demand for advanced fire protection systems across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors.

According to data from the World Bank, more than half of the world’s population currently resides in urban areas, a figure that is projected to rise to 6 billion by 2045.

This urban expansion is fuelling construction activity in high-rise buildings, residential complexes, and commercial and industrial facilities, all of which require robust fire protection systems to adhere to safety regulations and minimise fire risks.

The trend is generating substantial growth in the fire sprinkler systems sector, as new constructions and upgrades to existing buildings increasingly incorporate these solutions.

Service segment sees rising demand amid regulatory pressures

The fire sprinkler systems market is also experiencing growth within the service segment, which includes inspection, maintenance, and repair services for both residential and commercial systems.

This rise is linked to the increasing complexity of fire sprinkler systems and the need for regulatory compliance, prompting organisations and property owners to invest in regular maintenance and service packages.

“Fire sprinkler services are essential for the upkeep of both residential and commercial systems,” the report notes.

Heightened awareness of the importance of these services in maintaining operational efficacy and safety standards is driving the market toward wider adoption of fire safety solutions, especially in densely populated urban areas.

Deluge sprinkler systems in high demand for industrial applications

The market segment for deluge sprinkler systems is forecasted to gain traction through 2032 due to the increased need for enhanced fire protection in high-risk environments.

These systems, which release large volumes of water over expansive areas upon fire detection, are particularly effective in high-hazard settings such as chemical plants, refineries, and large industrial facilities.

Deluge systems are designed with open nozzles that activate upon detecting a fire, offering rapid and comprehensive coverage.

The growing frequency of industrial fires and a heightened focus on risk mitigation are encouraging wider adoption of these sprinkler systems, particularly in sectors where fire risk is considerable.

European market growth driven by strict fire safety standards

In Europe, the fire sprinkler systems market is set to record steady growth through 2032, driven by stringent fire safety regulations and rising awareness of fire risks across multiple sectors.

The region has witnessed significant infrastructure growth, particularly in commercial, industrial, and residential spaces.

Leading countries such as Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and Italy are spearheading this trend, investing in both new fire protection installations and upgrades of existing systems.

The adoption of advanced technologies, including smart fire detection and response systems, is also shaping the market in Europe, presenting new growth opportunities for companies within this sector.

Market players are focusing on innovative solutions that comply with evolving safety standards and address environmental sustainability goals.

Fire sprinkler systems market projected to reach USD 23.79 billion by 2032: Summary

As reported by Global Market Insights Inc., the fire sprinkler systems market is set to reach USD 23.79 billion by 2032, driven by factors such as global urbanisation and the associated need for robust fire protection.

The service segment is expected to grow significantly, as demand for inspection, maintenance, and repair services rises in line with complex safety regulations.

Deluge sprinkler systems are anticipated to gain popularity, especially in high-risk industrial settings, due to their ability to suppress fires quickly.

Europe’s market, influenced by stringent fire safety regulations and advanced fire protection technologies, is likely to see steady growth.

Major companies are enhancing their offerings through strategic acquisitions, partnerships, and a focus on sustainability, positioning themselves to meet expanding fire safety demands across diverse regions.

CheckFire launches 3-litre fluorine-free enviroFoam fire extinguisher in the UK

by Featured NewsFire SuppressionProducts

CheckFire announces compact 3-litre PFAS-free fire extinguisher for versatile protection

CheckFire Ltd has introduced a 3-litre enviroFoam fire extinguisher, adding to its CommanderEDGE fluorine-free extinguisher line.

As reported by CheckFire, this compact unit complements the existing 6-litre and 9-litre models in the range, marking the full completion of the PFAS-free series.

Designed for smaller environments, the 3-litre extinguisher holds a 13A 70B fire rating, ensuring effective protection against various fire risks without the use of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).

The enviroFoam range has achieved certification under the BS EN3 Kitemark, recognised internationally for quality and performance.

The 3-litre model aligns with the high standards seen in the other units, offering reliable fire protection suitable for diverse applications, including industrial and manufacturing environments.

Legislative changes drive demand for PFAS-free solutions

The timing of this release aligns with impending legislative measures, including an EU ban on PFAS substances set for 2030.

CheckFire’s enviroFoam range, free of fluorinated compounds, addresses the need for sustainable fire protection alternatives ahead of these changes.

According to CheckFire, this addition is a response to increasing demand for environmentally friendly options in fire safety, particularly as awareness and regulatory measures regarding PFAS grow.

The 6-litre and 9-litre enviroFoam extinguishers in the range already offer notable fire ratings of 27A 144B and 34A 183B, respectively.

The new 3-litre extinguisher upholds these performance standards, providing a compact solution for smaller areas while maintaining consistent, high-quality protection.

Performance-focused PFAS-free fire safety

CheckFire’s new 3-litre extinguisher reflects the company’s commitment to high performance without environmental compromise.

The enviroFoam range is identifiable by the Green Crosshair symbol, signifying its PFAS-free design and focus on sustainable solutions.

The extinguisher’s compact design suits various environments, addressing both small-scale commercial needs and industrial requirements.

The new model reinforces CheckFire’s position in the fire safety industry, particularly as it meets the need for sustainable fire suppression equipment that does not compromise safety standards.

Cameron Robins, managing director of CheckFire, commented on the launch: “The introduction of the 3-litre unit completes our enviroFoam Fluorine-Free Foam Fire Extinguisher range and strengthens our commitment to providing sustainable, PFAS-free fire safety solutions.

“As legislation surrounding PFAS continues to tighten globally, businesses are looking for alternatives that meet both environmental and safety standards.

“Our enviroFoam range is designed to exceed those expectations, offering superior performance and peace of mind.”

Options for diverse fire safety needs

With this addition, CheckFire now provides a range of enviroFoam extinguishers suitable for various applications where Class B fire risks exist.

This product line addresses safety requirements in industrial warehouses, manufacturing sites, laboratories, and other environments where chemical-free fire suppression is increasingly prioritised.

CheckFire’s approach anticipates future environmental regulations, providing businesses with solutions that align with both current standards and forthcoming legislative shifts.

The 3-litre enviroFoam extinguisher serves as a versatile option for those requiring compact fire safety solutions in settings that adhere to sustainable practices.

CheckFire launches 3-litre fluorine-free enviroFoam fire extinguisher in the UK: Summary

CheckFire Ltd has launched a 3-litre enviroFoam fire extinguisher, completing its fluorine-free CommanderEDGE range.

With a 13A 70B fire rating, the compact extinguisher provides effective fire suppression for smaller environments.

The enviroFoam range, certified under the BS EN3 Kitemark, aligns with anticipated EU regulations banning PFAS by 2030.

CheckFire’s director, Cameron Robins, noted the extinguisher supports businesses seeking environmentally responsible fire safety.

The range’s 6-litre and 9-litre models offer higher fire ratings, and the new 3-litre option broadens application suitability for diverse needs, from industrial facilities to commercial spaces.

Firefly Fire Pumps launches India’s first indigenous compressed air foam system for enhanced firefighting

by Featured NewsFire SuppressionProducts

Indian firefighting capabilities boosted with new compressed air foam system

Firefly Fire Pumps has introduced India’s first locally developed Compressed Air Foam System (CAFS).

Unveiled at the Fire India 2024 expo in Delhi, this CAFS technology enhances firefighting efficiency by producing a lighter foam that adheres to surfaces and reduces water usage.

Designed to suppress fires more effectively, the system builds a thermal barrier that isolates flames from oxygen, helping prevent ignition and release of flammable gases, a feature crucial for combating liquid fires.

According to Firefly, the CAFS provides improved fire suppression by utilising compressed air to create foam that expands on contact.

This foam clings to surfaces, forming a protective layer that absorbs heat and shields flammable materials.

The system addresses high-rise fires and other complex scenarios, aiming to optimise resources while reducing the spread and rekindling of flames.

Industry leaders discuss CAFS launch and its impact on firefighting

During the launch, Darshan Mali, Director of Research and Development at Firefly Fire Pumps, highlighted the technological advancement brought by the CAFS.

Mali said: “Firefly Fire Pumps is proud to lead the way in advancing firefighting technology in India with our groundbreaking Compressed Air Foam System.

“Our CAFS not only enhances the effectiveness of fire suppression efforts but also ensures a quicker, more efficient response.

“By creating a foam that adheres to surfaces and forms a protective barrier, we are equipping firefighters with the tools they need to protect lives and property in even the most challenging environments.”

The CAFS technology was demonstrated in Mumbai, successfully tackling fire suppression tasks up to 150 meters.

Designed to integrate seamlessly with Firefly’s existing fire pumps, the system’s versatility in handling various firefighting conditions and improved cooling efficiency offer extended operational capacities and minimal water damage.

CAFS design optimised for high-rise and industrial firefighting challenges

Firefly’s CAFS system, specifically tailored to meet the needs of high-rise and industrial fires, maximises firefighting efficiency through its advanced foam technology.

According to Rohit Mali, Director at Firefly Fire Pumps, the CAFS enhances safety and efficiency for firefighters operating in challenging environments.

Mali said: “At Firefly Fire Pumps, we aim to equip Indian firefighters with cutting-edge technology.

“Our CAFS system significantly enhances safety and efficiency, especially in challenging fire scenarios such as high-rises and industrial fires.

“It is particularly valuable in regions facing water scarcity, allowing firefighters to maintain superior fire suppression with less water consumption.”

This CAFS system, according to Mali, represents a “paradigm shift in firefighting capabilities” by setting new industry standards and addressing the country’s unique fire suppression needs.

Its low water requirements and ability to cover a broad area make it a useful tool for regions with limited water resources.

Firefly CAFS adapts to evolving fire safety needs in urban and industrial settings

As urbanisation in India increases, so do the fire safety challenges, particularly in high-rise and industrial contexts.

Firefly’s CAFS system is designed to address these complexities, offering a specialised approach for fires involving hazardous materials or confined urban spaces.

With urban expansion and the associated risks in mind, the CAFS provides a responsive solution aimed at reducing fire spread and mitigating fire damage in densely populated or resource-restricted areas.

This new system strengthens Firefly’s product line and aligns with its mission to advance Indian firefighting capabilities.

The CAFS adds a much-needed option to the fire safety sector, responding to the modern demands of the field while prioritising water efficiency and firefighter safety.

Firefly Fire Pumps introduces India’s first indigenous compressed air foam system at Fire India 2024: Summary

Firefly Fire Pumps has launched India’s first locally produced Compressed Air Foam System (CAFS) at the Fire India 2024 expo in Delhi, a system designed to improve firefighting efficiency by creating a lighter, adherent foam that suppresses fires with reduced water usage.

As highlighted by Darshan Mali, Firefly’s Director of Research and Development, the CAFS enhances fire suppression while forming a protective barrier, equipping firefighters for challenging environments.

Demonstrated in Mumbai, the CAFS has proven effective up to 150 meters in high-rise fire scenarios.

Rohit Mali, Director at Firefly, explained that the system is especially suited for high-rise and industrial fires, noting its suitability for water-scarce areas.

Taming turbulence with EmiControls

by Breaking NewsFire Suppression

Dominik Cantonati, Sales Division Manager at EmiControls, explores the FT60h turbine’s critical roles in firefighting, hazardous material absorption and ventilation

The FT60h turbine developed by EmiControls is an advanced tool designed to address some of the most challenging scenarios in industrial and municipal safety.

As a product of precision engineering and practical application, it stands out for its power and versatility in firefighting, cooling, hazardous materials (HAZMAT) mitigation and ventilation.

These functions make it an essential tool for fire departments and industrial safety teams worldwide.

Firefighting capabilities of the FT60h

At the core of the FT6h0’s design is its ability to combat large-scale fires, particularly in industrial settings where traditional firefighting methods often fall short.

Industrial fires, especially those in refineries, chemical plants, airports, or urban environments, present complex challenges that require more than just standard water jets or foam applications.

The turbine was developed to meet these challenges head-on, providing a powerful and flexible tool that can be deployed in various high-risk scenarios.

One of the standout features is its ability to generate a fine water mist.

This mist, with droplets up to 500 microns in size, is the result of precise engineering aimed at optimising the cooling effect of water while using it as efficiently as possible.

In firefighting, the effectiveness of water as a cooling agent depends on the size of the droplets.

If the droplets are too large, they won’t evaporate quickly enough to absorb heat effectively and if they’re too small, they may evaporate before reaching the flames.

The turbine achieves the right balance, ensuring that each droplet is large enough to maximise heat absorption without wasting water.

This high-tech utensil creates a particularly valuable mist for environments where water is scarce, such as the Arabian Peninsula or other arid regions.

By atomising water, it can cover larger areas up to 600 m2 with less than 1 liter water, making it possible to extinguish fires that would otherwise require vast amounts of resources.

This efficiency is a technological advantage and a practical necessity in many parts of the world where water conservation is crucial.

The FT60h is designed for rapid deployment in emergency situations.

Mounted on trucks or other vehicles, the turbine is highly mobile, allowing it to be positioned quickly at the scene of a fire, or used in pump-and-roll mode.

This mobility is essential in large-scale incidents where time is critical and the ability to control the fire from multiple angles can make the difference between containment and disaster.

The FT60h, specifically the FT60hX version, was initially developed in response to a specific need identified by one of Europe’s largest airports.

The challenge was to create a tool that could combat fires on large aircraft, where flames could spread rapidly across the surface and into the fuel tanks.

The solution was a turbine that could envelop the entire aircraft in a cloud of water mist, smothering the flames and preventing them from spreading.

This capability has since been refined and adapted for use in a wide range of industrial and urban firefighting scenarios.

The FT60h’s versatility extends beyond just water and can also be used with various firefighting agents, including any foam, gel and retardants.

This flexibility allows it to be tailored to the specific needs of different fire scenarios, whether it’s extinguishing a fuel fire in a refinery or cooling a large structure in an urban area.

HAZMAT mitigation and absorption

In the industrial world, the danger isn’t just fire—it’s the invisible threats: hazardous gases and chemicals.

A single leak could mean disaster for both the public and responders.

That’s where the FT60h turbine truly shines, using its fine mist as a shield to absorb and neutralise toxic gases.

In one application, the turbine was deployed in an industrial area where residential developments had encroached dangerously close to a chemical plant.

The plant produced highly toxic substances and there was a real concern that a leak could have catastrophic consequences for the local community.

To address this, the FT60h was used to create a water wall that could absorb up to 75% of the hazardous gases emitted during a leak, significantly reducing the risk of exposure.

This absorption has been rigorously tested and certified by independent safety authorities in Germany.

The certification process involved simulating a worst-case scenario in which a major leak occurred in a populated area.

The FT60h’s ability to form an effective barrier was essential in demonstrating its potential to save lives in such situations.

The ability to absorb hazardous gases is particularly important in industries where volatile chemicals are stored or transported.

In these environments, even a small leak can lead to a major incident if not addressed quickly and effectively.

The FT60h provides a practical solution by allowing emergency responders to create a safe perimeter around the leak, preventing the spread of toxic vapours and protecting both personnel and the public.

Ventilation and environmental control

Ventilation is another critical function of the FT60h, particularly in scenarios where smoke, heat, or toxic gases need to be cleared from an area to allow for safe operations or evacuations.

The turbine generates a powerful airflow that can be used to push smoke and gases out of enclosed spaces such as tunnels, large industrial facilities, or urban buildings.

In fire scenarios, smoke can quickly fill an area, reducing visibility and making it difficult for people to escape.

The FT60h can be used to create positive pressure in stairwells or other escape routes, ensuring that these paths remain clear and allowing for safe evacuation.

This capability is especially important in high-rise buildings or other large structures, where smoke can render escape routes impassable within minutes.

The turbine’s ventilation function is not limited to emergency situations.

In industrial settings, the FT60h can be used to maintain air quality by preventing the buildup of hazardous gases or fumes.

This is particularly valuable in facilities where volatile chemicals are processed or stored, as it helps to minimise the risk of accidental exposure to harmful substances.

Broader impact and applications

The FT60h turbine is part of a broader strategy to improve safety in both industrial and urban environments.

Its development reflects the growing need for multifunctional tools that can address a variety of challenges in emergency response.

Traditional firefighting equipment, while effective in many scenarios, often lacks the versatility needed to deal with the complex and varied threats posed by modern industrial environments.

One of the key advantages of the FT60h is its ability to be customised for different applications.

The turbine can be equipped with different nozzle heads, allowing it to be adapted for specific tasks.

For example, in situations where high expansion foam is needed, the FT60h can be fitted with a nozzle that optimises the distribution of foam over a large area.

This flexibility makes it possible to tailor the FT60h to the unique requirements of each incident.

It’s like a Swiss army pocket-knife, you always got the right tool with you.

The FT60h’s success in various applications has led to its adoption by fire departments and industrial safety teams around the world.

From refineries in Italy to fire departments in Japan, the FT60h is being used to tackle some of the most challenging safety scenarios.

Its ability to combine firefighting, HAZMAT mitigation and ventilation in one makes it an asset for any organisation involved in emergency response or industrial safety.

This article was originally published in the September 2024 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE digital copy, click here.