Fire Brigades Union calls for urgent investment in UK fire service

‘The UK is dangerously underprepared,’ says Fire Brigades Union

The Fire Brigades Union (FBU) has declared that the UK is “dangerously underprepared” for fires, floods, and extreme weather events.

The union has urged Keir Starmer to prioritize investment in the fire and rescue service upon entering office.

The FBU’s warning highlights significant impediments to responding to national emergencies and major incidents, including wildfires, heatwaves, and flooding, due to a lack of resilience over the past two years.

Impact of cuts and deregulation

The Firefighters’ Manifesto, published by the FBU, outlines a vision for the future of the fire service, advocating for increased investment to address crises caused by resource shortages, deregulation, and budget cuts.

The manifesto calls on all parliamentary candidates to support these necessary changes.

Since 2010, the UK has seen the loss of 1 in 5 firefighter jobs, the closure of 82 fire stations, and 17 control rooms.

These reductions have contributed to a failure to meet targets for fire cover and an increase in average response times to a record nine minutes and 12 seconds in England, a rise of over a minute in the past decade.

Operational challenges

Many fire and rescue services in the UK have adopted a policy of sending out crews of three firefighters instead of the required minimum of five for incidents involving life risks.

This policy forces crews to wait for additional firefighters before responding effectively, losing valuable time in critical situations.

On 19 July 2022, the London Fire Brigade experienced its busiest day since World War II during a heatwave.

The brigade ran out of fire engines, while 39 engines remained idle due to a shortage of firefighters.

Similarly, during the flooding caused by Storm Babet in October 2023, a record 72 emergency calls went unanswered or were deferred in Northamptonshire as resources were stretched thin.

Call to action

Matt Wrack, FBU general secretary, emphasized the urgency of the situation: “When Keir Starmer enters 10 Downing Street, the crisis in the fire and rescue service will be one of the most important things in his in-tray.”

He further stated: “The UK is dangerously underprepared and under-resourced when it comes to keeping communities safe from fires, floods, and other disasters. To turn things around, we will need significant investment.”

Wrack highlighted the effects of cuts under the current government: “Under the Tories, 1 in 5 firefighter jobs have been cut, as has 30% of central government funding.

“This has led to the worst response times in history and a hollowing out of national resilience.”

He concluded: “Firefighters are regularly pushed beyond safe limits. Every day, public safety is put at risk because of a lack of resourcing. The incoming government must face the emergency.”

Governance issues in Welsh fire services highlighted by Senedd report

Report findings on Welsh fire services governance

On 6th June, the Senedd’s Equality and Social Justice Committee published a new report on the governance of Welsh fire and rescue services.

The report follows an investigation into the controversial appointment of Stuart Millington as Interim Chief Fire Officer for South Wales.

It finds a lack of clarity and “troubling” responses from respondents in senior positions.

The committee recommends that the Welsh government clarify that fire service staff coming forward with complaints will be adequately supported and treated fairly.

It also urges the government to explore options for “more radical reform” in the long term.

Fire Brigades Union response

The Fire Brigades Union (FBU) general secretary Matt Wrack commented on the report: “This report confirms serious failings of leadership at the very top.

“Chief fire officers and senior managers have presided over a situation in which those who speak out against bullying, harassment and discrimination are silenced or victimised.”

Wrack emphasised the need for accountability and support for firefighters: “To build the trust needed to transform the service, firefighters must be given a voice and fire service leaders must be held to account.

“Parachuting in managers with no experience of firefighting will only further entrench a lack of confidence in leadership.”

Call for reforms and negotiations

Wrack also mentioned the necessity for proper negotiations regarding changes to firefighters’ duties: “While the FBU is open to discussing the broadening the role of firefighters, any change to firefighters’ duties and terms of work are a matter for negotiation at the National Joint Council.

“The FBU will continue to engage in ongoing discussions with the Welsh government.”

He highlighted the union’s role in promoting equality and dignity at work: “Any plan to transform the fire service must have the union as the voice of frontline firefighters at its heart and must recognise the necessity of making the service democratically governed and accountable to residents.”

Firefighters’ concerns in Wales

Cerith Griffiths, FBU executive council member for Wales, expressed concerns about the treatment of firefighters: “Firefighters across Wales feel ignored and silenced by those at the top.

“For far too long, concerns have been dismissed or met with hostility.”

Griffiths reiterated the committee’s conclusions on the controversial appointment: “As the Senedd’s Equality and Social Justice Committee concludes, the inappropriate appointment of Stuart Millington has further reinforced a lack of confidence and trust.”

The union’s role in addressing discrimination

Griffiths stressed the union’s ongoing efforts to combat discrimination: “The FBU and its equalities sections have been fighting misogyny, homophobia and racism in the fire service for decades.

“The union must be empowered to play a key role in transforming our service, supporting firefighters to speak out.”

He concluded by underscoring the union’s commitment to accountability: “As the only democratic and representative body for firefighters and control room staff, the Fire Brigades Union will hold the Welsh government to account and fight to transform our service.”

Essex Fire Service staffing crisis revealed by Freedom of Information request

Essex fire service moves thousands of firefighters

The BBC has revealed that the Essex County Fire and Rescue Service (ECFRS) is facing a staffing crisis, as reported by the Fire Brigades Union (FBU).

A Freedom of Information request found that the service moved firefighters from their usual bases to other areas in the county on 2,570 occasions in 2023.

Crews are frequently required to travel across the county, leaving smaller communities without adequate cover.

There were 304 fire engines moved in August, 301 in October, and 278 in December.

Impact of cuts on firefighter jobs

Riccardo la Torre, FBU national officer, said: “Essex County Fire and Rescue Service is at crisis point after a decade of brutal cuts.

“Fire and rescue services shouldn’t have to move fire engines and firefighters around vast distances while scrambling to provide adequate protection for the public.”

La Torre said that over the last decade of austerity, one in five firefighter jobs have been cut and that Essex has lost over 200 firefighters since 2010.

La Torre added: “The quilt is simply too small for the bed. Shifting it around just leaves other areas without cover.

“Under-resourcing adds huge pressure to the work of firefighters, who are often forced to push themselves beyond reasonable limits to keep the public safe.

“Crews are left exhausted or without adequate facilities when constantly moved around.”

Reliance on overtime and climate crisis impacts

The HM Inspectorate has stated that Essex FRS is “heavily reliant” on overtime.

This approach is seen as unsustainable and dangerous.

In recent years, the impact of the climate crisis has been felt more acutely, with the heatwave and wildfires of 2022 resulting in some of the busiest days for fire services since World War II.

Essex reported one of the busiest 24-hour periods in its history as a service during this time.

La Torre emphasised: “Instead of spending on trying to plug the gaps in a failing model, fire and rescue services should be investing in their workforces and calling for a reversal of the 30% cut to central government funding.”

Health and Safety Executive plans to inspect fire services on cancer prevention measures

HSE to begin inspections of fire services for carcinogen protection

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) has announced plans to inspect fire and rescue services to assess measures taken to protect firefighters from carcinogens.

As reported by the Fire Brigades Union (FBU), these inspections will evaluate procedures from on-scene precautions to the cleaning of personal protective equipment (PPE) and contaminated workwear.

The HSE plans to publish the inspection standards in April 2025, following fact-finding visits and research commissioned by the FBU.

Professor Anna Stec of the University of Central Lancashire conducted this research on contaminants.

Background and impetus for the new inspections

The initiative follows the World Health Organisation’s International Agency for Research on Cancer classifying firefighting as a carcinogenic occupation.

This classification highlights the urgent need for protective measures against occupational cancers among firefighters.

The FBU has been advocating for better protection against contaminants and occupational cancers for a long time.

Their DECON campaign demands regular health monitoring and legislation to support and compensate firefighters diagnosed with cancer.

FBU’s response to the HSE initiative

Riccardo la Torre, Fire Brigades Union national officer, commented on the HSE’s plans: “The Fire Brigades Union welcomes plans to inspect fire and rescue services for measures taken to protect firefighters from cancer and disease-causing contaminants.

“Reducing and eliminating firefighters’ exposure to these contaminants is crucial for preventing occupational cancers.

“Proper regulation would be a significant step forwards, with the potential to save lives.

“We will be monitoring the development of this initiative closely and await further details from the HSE.”

La Torre emphasised the FBU’s ongoing commitment to securing urgent action to prevent firefighter cancers, advocating for early disease detection through health monitoring and compensation for affected firefighters.

Research informing the new inspection standards

The research informing the new HSE inspection standards was carried out by Professor Anna Stec and commissioned by the FBU.

This research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the contaminants firefighters are exposed to and the best practices for mitigating these risks.

IFSJ comment

The HSE’s initiative to inspect fire services for carcinogen protection aligns with the growing recognition of the occupational hazards firefighters face, particularly exposure to carcinogens.

The planned inspections will likely drive improvements in safety protocols and protective measures within fire services.

The forthcoming inspection standards, informed by rigorous research and real-world observations, will be critical in setting a benchmark for fire services.

Fire Brigades Union seeks Supreme Court appeal in pensions dispute

Fire Brigades Union appeals Supreme Court decision

The Fire Brigades Union (FBU) is seeking permission to appeal to the Supreme Court regarding the costs control mechanism imposed on public sector pension schemes by HM Treasury, as reported by the Fire Brigades Union.

The FBU previously succeeded in challenging the government’s 2015 public sector pension reforms, which were deemed age discriminatory.

This legal victory forced the government to reinstate previous pension arrangements and compensate affected workers under the McCloud remedy.

The pension reforms included a costs control mechanism that allowed specific member-related costs to be funded by reducing benefits or increasing contributions.

HM Treasury applied this mechanism to cover the costs of remedying its unlawful age discrimination, which the FBU argues is an inappropriate use and discriminatory against younger members who cannot benefit from the McCloud remedy.

Appeal rejected by the Court of Appeal

The Court of Appeal rejected the FBU’s challenge, but with support from PCS, POA, RCN, and Unite, the FBU is now seeking permission to appeal to the Supreme Court.

Matt Wrack, the general secretary of the FBU, stated: “The Fire Brigades Union is seeking to take our fight against pension discrimination to the Supreme Court.”

Wrack continued: “We won a landmark challenge against pensions robbery in 2015, with unfair changes to public sector pensions ruled to be age discriminatory.

“It is shameful that the government is now trying to force firefighters and other public sector workers to shoulder the costs of this botched attack on their hard-earned pensions.”

Government’s stance and FBU’s resolve

The government’s stance has been to pass on the costs of the discrimination remedy to the members of the public sector pension schemes.

The FBU maintains that this is unjust and continues to pursue legal avenues to address the issue.

Wrack emphasised: “Working people shouldn’t have to pay the price for the government’s mistakes. The FBU will pursue all avenues to win justice for our members.”

The FBU’s determination to appeal highlights the ongoing struggle between the union and the government over pension reforms.

The outcome of this appeal will have significant implications for public sector workers and the administration of pension schemes.

Broader support and implications

The FBU’s efforts are backed by several unions, indicating widespread discontent with the current pension reform approach.

The support from PCS, POA, RCN, and Unite underscores the broader impact of the government’s decision on various public sector workers.

The Supreme Court’s decision on whether to hear the appeal will be a critical moment for all stakeholders involved.

The FBU and its supporters await the outcome, which will determine the future course of pension scheme administration and fairness for public sector employees.

Deadline for Fire Brigades Union pay offer ballot approaches

As reported by the Fire Brigades Union (FBU), the ballot on the latest pay offer from employers remains open until 2pm on Friday, 17 May.

The pay offer includes a 4% increase, a new baseline of 26-week full pay maternity leave, and an increase in the top rate retainer fee from 10% to 15%.

The FBU Executive Council has recommended that members vote to accept the offer.

All eligible members will receive a ballot paper via email and home address.

If members haven’t received their ballot paper, they are advised to check their junk email or contact membership services at membershipservices@fbu.org.uk with their name, membership number, email address, and home address to request a new one.

Key elements of the pay offer

The pay offer from the fire service employers includes a 4% increase on all NJC rates of pay, including Continuous Professional Development (CPD).

Additionally, the new system for the retainer for firefighters working the Retained Duty System (RDS) proposes to increase the full cover rate from 10% to 15% of the basic pay.

Maternity pay is set to increase to 26 weeks full pay and 13 weeks of Statutory Maternity Pay.

The employers have also committed to continuing discussions on other pay concerns raised by the FBU.

This offer aims to address immediate pay issues, although the FBU acknowledges the need for long-term improvements.

Executive Council’s assessment and recommendation

The FBU Executive Council has assessed the offer and, despite recognising it does not fully address years of pay concerns, recommends members accept it.

The Executive Council noted that the pay offer would represent a real increase above inflation.

They also highlighted that the increase in the full cover retaining fee is a significant rise, marking the first such increase in decades.

The proposed increase in maternity pay represents a doubling of the provisions in the Grey Book.

The Executive Council has agreed to conduct a ballot of members, which will be held in both postal and online formats.

Letter from Matt Wrack to union members

In a letter to union members, Matt Wrack, General Secretary of the FBU, detailed the key elements of the pay offer.

He stated: “The fire service employers have written to us with an offer on pay for 2024.

“One key aim of the FBU has been to seek an offer for this year which could be implemented in time for the settlement date in July.

“The timing of this offer allows this to be achieved.”

Wrack emphasised the importance of the proposed increases and the need for continued campaigning for long-term improvements.

The Executive Council has unanimously recommended that members vote to accept the offer.

FBU calls on Labour to fully implement the New Deal for Working People

Fire Brigades Union urges full adoption of Labour’s New Deal for workers

The general secretary of the Fire Brigades Union (FBU), speaking amid concerns over potential dilutions, has issued a stark warning to the Labour Party.

He urged the party not to water down its commitments under the New Deal for Working People, a proposal aimed at reinforcing workers’ rights.

Labour’s New Deal includes plans to overturn anti-union laws, broaden collective bargaining rights, and abolish zero-hour contracts.

These measures have been spotlighted in the run-up to a pivotal general election, drawing considerable attention from various trade unions.

Trade union concerns and Labour’s response

Reports have surfaced suggesting Labour leader Keir Starmer may reconsider the swift implementation of the New Deal, prompting alarm within the union ranks.

However, Labour spokespeople have countered, reassuring that the party remains steadfast in its commitment to the New Deal for Working People.

Matt Wrack, speaking to The Guardian, expressed the collective concern: “The debate on workers’ rights is a key issue for all unions as we approach a general election.

“As a policy, it is very popular with our members but it is popular with the voters as well.”

FBU’s stand on labour’s promises

Wrack further warned of the repercussions of failing to deliver on these promises, stating the significant discontent that would arise from any perceived backtracking by Labour.

He stressed the importance of strengthening organised labour to shift the political landscape, which has been unfavourable to unions for over four decades.

“If organised labour comes out strengthened from the early months of a Labour government that alters the political balance after 40 years of attacks on unions.

“The plans for workers’ rights don’t go far enough but they do start to alter the balance of power in the workplace,” Wrack explained.

Fire Brigades Union members confirm retention of political fund in decisive vote

FBU members vote to retain political fund for another decade

Members of the Fire Brigades Union (FBU) have cast a decisive vote to maintain their political fund for the next ten years.

The ballot, which concluded on May 1, 2024, saw a significant majority of 91% voting in favour of retaining the fund.

This decision comes under the stipulations set by the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992, which mandates that trade unions must secure approval via a ballot every ten years to fund political objectives.

Comments from FBU general secretary

Matt Wrack, the General Secretary of the FBU, provided insights into the motivations behind the vote.

He highlighted the challenging environment faced by the fire and rescue services over the past decade, marked by substantial political and financial constraints.

“The fire and rescue service has faced a decade of brutal political attacks.

“Politicians at local and national level have presided over dangerous cuts, taking aim at firefighters’ jobs, pay, and conditions,” Wrack said.

He further explained the critical timing of the vote, noting its proximity to the upcoming general election and the union’s plan to advocate vigorously for necessary investments in fire and rescue services.

Implications of the vote

The outcome of this ballot has substantial implications for the FBU as it prepares for future political engagement, especially with a general election on the horizon.

The retained political fund will empower the union to continue its advocacy and influence on behalf of its members.

It reaffirms the union’s capability to support initiatives and policies that aim to improve the working conditions, safety, and compensation of firefighters across the United Kingdom.

About the political fund and its significance

The political fund of the Fire Brigades Union plays a crucial role in enabling the union to participate in political activities and lobbying efforts.

These activities are essential for shaping policies that directly affect the welfare and operational conditions of firefighters.

By voting to retain the fund, FBU members have ensured that their collective voice will remain influential in political discussions that affect their profession and safety.

UK firefighters offered 4% pay rise and enhanced maternity benefits

Firefighters secure improved pay and maternity benefits after extensive negotiations

Firefighters and fire control staff across the UK have been presented with a new pay proposal following prolonged discussions at the National Joint Council.

The proposal, which emerged from negotiations between the Fire Brigades Union (FBU) and fire employers, promises a package that includes a 4% pay rise, significant enhancements to maternity benefits, and an increased retainer for on-call firefighters.

This comprehensive offer, pending approval from a ballot among FBU members scheduled from 3 May to 17 May, aims to uplift the workforce’s pay conditions substantially.

Details of the pay and benefits enhancement

The proposed changes encompass a headline pay increase of 4%, surpassing the current Consumer Price Index inflation rate of 3.2%.

Moreover, the offer sets a new standard for maternity pay, providing 26 weeks at full pay, more than doubling the previous entitlement.

Additionally, there is a 50% increase in the retainer fee for firefighters within the Retained Duty System, marking the first raise in decades.

These adjustments are set to be implemented with the pay rise effective from July 2024 and the retainer adjustments from January 2025.

Union’s stance and future outlook

Matt Wrack, the General Secretary of the Fire Brigades Union, stated: “This is a step forward for firefighters and control staff, although it obviously does not resolve all issues.

These concessions are the direct result of hard work and pressure from firefighters and the FBU.” He further highlighted that while the pay rise does not fully counteract the effects of past austerity measures, it represents a real-term increase.

Wrack also emphasized the strategic importance of collective bargaining and advised members to accept the offer, signalling optimism towards further improvements with potential political changes.

Union’s official recommendation

The FBU executive council has unanimously recommended acceptance of the offer, reflecting confidence in the negotiated terms.

“Our fight for decent pay and conditions for the long term continues,” Wrack concluded, underscoring the ongoing commitment to advancing the interests of fire service personnel throughout the UK.

IFSJ Comment

The proposed improvements to firefighter pay and benefits mark a notable development in public sector employment relations.

This agreement showcases the effectiveness of collective bargaining and could set a precedent for similar negotiations in other sectors.

Firefighters urge resistance against government’s Minimum Service Levels Act

Union launches campaign against minimum service levels

The Fire Brigades Union (FBU) has initiated a campaign urging fire and rescue service employers across England to stand against the government’s Minimum Service Levels Act.

This new legislation aims to set restrictions on the ability of firefighters and control staff to strike.

The FBU’s campaign involves direct communication from firefighters and the public to employers, advocating for the protection of striking rights by refusing to issue work notices under the act.

In a comprehensive letter to all fire service employers, the FBU expressed concerns that enforcing these work notices could severely harm industrial relations and compromise public safety.

The union has highlighted the fundamental nature of striking as a right and the detrimental impact any limitation could have.

Union’s plea to employers

Matt Wrack, the general secretary of the Fire Brigades Union, made a strong appeal to employers: “Firefighters are calling on their employers to stand up for their democratic right to strike by refusing the government’s draconian minimum service levels.

“Fire chiefs and authorities must listen to their workforce and the public.”

The FBU is adamant that fire and rescue services should clearly communicate their refusal to threaten frontline workers with dismissal during strikes.

The union believes that maintaining the ability to strike without severe penalties is crucial for safeguarding the welfare of both the public and firefighters themselves.

Potential impact on public safety

The implications of the Minimum Service Levels Act on public safety are significant.

The FBU argues that the act could irreparably damage the relationship between fire service employers and their employees, potentially leading to reduced effectiveness in responding to emergencies.

The union’s campaign is not just about protecting workers’ rights but also about ensuring that fire and rescue services can continue to operate efficiently and safely.

Matt Wrack further emphasized the union’s position: “The Fire Brigades Union urges all fire and rescue services to make it clear that they will not threaten the frontline with the sack during any period of strike action.”