Why Fire Aware sees a step change in safety attitudes

Supply chain safety shifts toward Fire Aware standards

Supply chains are increasingly adopting rigorous fire safety processes to protect public safety across multiple sectors according to the membership body Fire Aware.

The organisation noted a behavioural change as both large and small companies implement measures to ensure the safety of people using buildings and urban spaces.

Fire Aware CEO Gavin Skelly said: “As we move about to talk to those companies and groups with products and services in fire safety, we are seeing a step change in their attitude to fire safety.

“Even in those companies who don’t necessarily have a fire safety competence requirement but still hold a duty of care.

“They want to commit to doing the right thing and make sure their part in the fire safety supply chain is fit for purpose.

“They recognise that this is more than a job, fire safety is a vocation.”

Professional obligations and the Fire Aware code of conduct

Skelly explained that all parties involved in the design, construction, management, maintenance and letting of the built environment have a fire safety obligation.

This responsibility applies even if the specific business does not focus directly on fire specialisms.

“Many are joining us as members because they want to sign up to our code of conduct which binds us all together,” Skelly added.

“Their membership is a sign of intent to protect people through a combination of competence and behavioral performance.

“After all, it is people’s lives we are talking about.”

The independent Building Safety Regulator (BSR) recently began promoting higher standards and competence following calls for cultural change from Dame Judith Hackitt.

Focus on vulnerable sectors and moral responsibility

Hospitality and healthcare represent sectors particularly vulnerable to fire risk due to the presence of customers and elderly or vulnerable people.

Fire Aware continues to highlight the moral responsibility of designers, developers, asset owners and managers within the supply chain.

The organisation utilizes a series of charters and a moral code of conduct to influence how member companies uphold their duty of care.

This membership body serves the built environment to ensure stakeholders work and trade responsibly in the interest of general public safety.

National fire safety consistency questioned following latest CE Safety data

Regional disparities in CE Safety fire inspection data

New research reveals that 19 fire and rescue service areas in the UK experienced a decline in satisfactory fire safety inspection outcomes over the last three financial years.

Fire safety specialists CE Safety analysed the percentage of satisfactory audits conducted by fire and rescue services between 2022/23 and 2024/25.

The data shows that 25 regions recorded an increase in satisfactory ratings during the same period.

Humberside recorded the largest decline in satisfactory audit outcomes.

In the 2022/23 period Humberside reported an 84% satisfactory rate.

This figure fell to 20% in 2023/24 and reached 8% in 2024/25.

Buckinghamshire saw a 43% drop in satisfactory audits between 2023/24 and 2024/25.

The satisfactory rate in Buckinghamshire moved from 75% in 2022/23 to 49% in 2023/24 and 28% in 2024/25.

Surrey experienced a 26.6% decline over the last financial year.

Northumberland recorded a similar decrease of 26.3% in satisfactory audit rates.

Other areas with falling rates included Dorset and Wiltshire at 34% and West Sussex at 34%.

Cumbria recorded a 39% satisfactory rate following an 18.75% decline.

Improving fire safety standards and regional leaders

Hertfordshire recorded the highest increase in satisfactory inspections moving into the 2024/25 financial year.

The satisfactory rate in Hertfordshire rose from 52% in 2023/24 to 89% in 2024/25.

North Yorkshire saw satisfactory audits increase by 32.3% to reach a rate of 82%.

Cleveland reported a 26.1% increase in its satisfactory inspection rate.

Cheshire maintained the highest overall percentage of satisfactory inspections at 92%.

Gary Ellis, managing director of CE Safety, commented on the findings.

Ellis said: “If you own a building or workplace in England or the UK, there are strict measures in place you must abide by, from appointing a fire marshal to having the correct fire doors installed, to keeping updated risk assessments to thorough fire prevention efforts, including working fire alarm systems.

“The importance of ensuring audits take place in buildings across the country cannot be understated – there are still thousands of fires in workplaces and public buildings in the UK every year.

“This is an area I hope to see improve radically in the near future, however building managers and owners should not wait until they are penalised before they act when it comes to fire safety.

“The responsibility is yours and should be treated with the utmost importance.”

The data highlights a lack of consistency in building safety standards across the country.

Ajax Systems earns international recognition for fire and security product design

Ajax Systems earns eight awards for fire safety and security

Ajax Systems has received eight Red Dot Design Awards for its range of fire safety, intrusion protection and video surveillance hardware.

The company announced that this marks the third consecutive year it has been recognised by the international competition which evaluates innovation, functionality and aesthetics.

Valentine Hrytsenko, CMO at Ajax Systems, said: “Beauty is embedded in Ajax Systems’ DNA.

“For us, it goes far beyond industrial design, encompassing every stage of product creation — from engineering and software to manufacturing and marketing.

“Winning eight Red Dot Design Awards this year is a remarkable achievement and a testament to the dedication of our entire team.

“It once again reinforces our commitment to delivering truly exceptional experiences through our solutions.”

Awarded hardware for fire and life safety

The EN54 Fire Hub Jeweller earned an award in the Industrial Equipment, Machinery and Automation category as a touchscreen control and indicating equipment (CIE) for fire system management.

This hub provides system states and alarm notifications via a large interface while supporting video surveillance and automation devices.

The EN54 FireProtect Jeweller sounders and visual alarm devices (VADs) were also recognised for delivering alerts within three seconds of an alarm.

These devices monitor battery life in real time and allow for wall or ceiling mounting without requiring disassembly during installation.

The EN54 I/O Module (2X2) Jeweller received an accolade for its ability to integrate third-party devices such as beam smoke detectors or HVAC systems into the Ajax ecosystem.

Recognition for video surveillance and intrusion protection

Three camera models were honoured in the Cameras and Camera Equipment category including the Superior TurretCam HLVF and Superior BulletCam HLVF.

These cameras use a P-Iris lens to maintain image clarity in varying light conditions and feature artificial intelligence to distinguish between people, pets and vehicles.

The BulletCam HL was recognised for its hybrid illumination which uses both infrared and white light to capture high-definition footage in total darkness.

Recording solutions including the NVR H series and the Superior NVR H2D series received awards in the Computer and Information Technology category.

The NVR H2D series includes onboard AI for analytics and supports two hot-swappable hard disk drives (HDDs) with a capacity of up to 24 TB each.

Peers approve funding for Grenfell Tower archive and preservation works

Legislation authorises funding for Grenfell memorial

The House of Lords has passed the Grenfell Tower Memorial (Expenditure) Bill to provide statutory authority for the construction and long-term management of a permanent memorial at the tower site.

Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government Baroness Taylor of Stevenage introduced the legislation to ensure expenditure aligns with public spending rules.

The Bill authorises government funding for a permanent memorial together with a physical and digital archive and a site to lay tower elements to rest.

It also covers costs for land acquisition and preservation works required at the location.

Baroness Taylor explained: “The legislation has a focused purpose and exists to provide the statutory authority needed to support the construction and long-term care of a Grenfell Tower memorial and related activities.”

“The Bill is intended to support the memorial process, not replace or override the role of bereaved families, survivors and the community in shaping it.”

Construction of the memorial is expected to begin in mid-2027 following the work of the independent Grenfell Tower Memorial Commission.

Community engagement and site preservation

Design work for the project is currently under way following a selection process involving bereaved families and members of the local community.

The Grenfell Tower Memorial Commission published the Remembering Grenfell report in November 2023 to outline a shared vision for the site.

Opening the debate, Baroness Taylor described the fire as an avoidable tragedy that claimed 72 lives.

Baroness Scott of Bybrook, speaking for the Opposition, stated the legislation represents an essential step for those affected by the fire.

Work to carefully take down the tower is progressing and is scheduled for completion in 2027.

Certain elements of the structure will be preserved in a specific area following requests from the community.

Accountability and future safety recommendations

The legislation is limited to funding and does not settle questions regarding planning decisions or ownership arrangements.

Baroness Taylor noted that families and survivors have waited too long for justice.

She stated the Government remains committed to implementing the recommendations of the Grenfell Tower Inquiry.

The Metropolitan Police investigation into the fire continues as one of the largest operations undertaken by the force.

Baroness Warwick of Undercliffe noted the memorial should serve as a reminder of actions that must not be repeated.

Euralarm requests longer transition periods for life safety systems

Euralarm warns of safety gaps in Digital Networks Act

Euralarm published a position paper in April 2026 addressing Article 5.4 of the proposed Digital Networks Act (DNA) to highlight concerns regarding network technology migration timelines for life-safety services.

The trade association stated that the currently proposed two-year notice period for decommissioning existing network technologies is insufficient for the fire and security sectors.

Millions of installed devices across Europe including fire alarm transmission systems and social alarms rely on public electronic communications networks to transmit emergency signals.

These life-safety systems are being impacted as network operators progressively phase out older technologies in favour of modern alternatives.

Euralarm noted that transitions often require physical hardware replacement and product redesign alongside on-site installation and certification.

Completing these large-scale migrations within the suggested two-year window is described as operationally unrealistic.

Proposed seven year transition for Euralarm members

Euralarm calls for Article 5.4 to require notification at least seven years in advance when network changes lead to the discontinuation of services on existing devices.

A seven-year transition window allows industry providers to develop and certify replacement technologies while scaling manufacturing and supply chains.

The association explained: “Euralarm has published a position paper on Article 5.4 of the proposed Digital Networks Act (DNA), welcoming the objective of improving transparency around network technology migrations while warning that the currently proposed two-year notice period is insufficient for life-safety services.”

“Fire safety, security and social alarm systems across Europe rely heavily on public electronic communications networks to transmit emergency signals.”

“Millions of installed devices – including fire alarm transmission systems, intruder alarms and telecare equipment for elderly and vulnerable citizens – depend on existing network technologies that are progressively being phased out.”

This timeframe supports the organisation of equipment replacement programmes and coordination of installations with building owners.

The extended period is intended to maintain uninterrupted services for vulnerable users and protect critical safety systems.

EU policymakers are urged to clarify the final text of the Digital Networks Act to ensure life-safety services are considered.

Approved Document B fire safety review enters 14 week consultation

Fire safety consultation opens in England

A 14-week public consultation has opened on proposed changes to Approved Document B: Fire safety, with responses invited until 1 July 2026.

The Building Safety Regulator (BSR), the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government are leading the consultation on revisions to fire safety guidance in England.

The proposals cover clarifications to existing guidance, revised provisions for combustible materials in external walls and specified attachments and a new requirement for evacuation lifts in certain residential buildings.

The consultation opened on 25 March 2026 and forms part of the ongoing review of Approved Document B in response to recommendations arising from the Grenfell Tower Inquiry Phase 2 report.

BSR said the review is intended to keep guidance under continuous review and introduce changes at planned intervals so the construction industry can prepare for future updates.

Fire safety proposals for buildings and external walls

The consultation includes technical clarifications and corrections, consolidated guidance for building work on existing buildings and updated provisions for external wall systems, balconies and roofs.

It proposes that Approved Document B should no longer be used on its own above 11 metres where combustible elements of structure are included.

Updated guidance is also proposed for photovoltaic panels on roofs, along with revised terminology replacing sheltered housing with specialised housing and increased alarm provisions for some specialised housing with care.

For residential buildings above 18 metres, the draft approach proposes evacuation lifts, with new buildings above that height expected to include a minimum of two staircases and two evacuation lifts.

Firefighting lifts would be able to serve a dual function where appropriate.

The consultation also addresses the ban on combustible materials in and on external walls above 18 metres, including a potential exemption for certain laminated glass balustrades subject to defined dimensions and material performance limits.

Higher fire resistance ratings are also proposed for multistorey open-sided car parks to address risks linked to larger vehicle fires and changing vehicle types.

Costs timing and how to respond

According to the consultation, the proposed preferred options would have a cumulative cost of £199 million over 10 years and an estimated net annual cost to business of £29 million.

The document states that benefits have not yet been monetised and identifies clearer guidance, improved consistency in fire safety measures, reduced design ambiguity and better alignment between regulatory and industry standards as expected effects.

The proposed target implementation date is 2 September 2029, which the consultation says would align the changes with the existing 2029 amendment booklet for Approved Document B and give industry more time to adapt.

The consultation states that there is no suggestion that existing or upcoming buildings are inherently unsafe, provided they were built to the standards in force at the time, are properly maintained and are effectively managed.

Responses can be submitted through an online survey or by email to ADBconsultation@hse.gov.uk, with written responses required to state which questions are being answered and whether the submission is from an individual or an organisation.

Why this fire safety ruling matters for insolvent contractors

Fire safety orders granted in Portsmouth case

The High Court has granted two Building Liability Orders in proceedings linked to fire safety defects at the Admiralty Quarter development in Portsmouth.

Gateley Plc said the Technology and Construction Court ruled that associated Ardmore group companies could be jointly and severally liable for an unpaid adjudication award of about £14.9 million and for any future liability that Ardmore Construction Limited (ACL) may be found to owe.

The claim was brought by entities within the Crest Nicholson group of companies, which acted as developer and headlease proprietor of the residential scheme.

Admiralty Quarter was completed between 2007 and 2009 under a design and build contract with ACL as principal contractor.

Crest alleged defects including combustible insulation, missing and defective cavity barriers, deficiencies in fire stopping and compartmentation, and further issues said to render parts of the development unfit for habitation.

ACL entered administration in August 2025, one day before an adjudicator issued a decision awarding Crest about £14.9 million in relation to fire safety defects in the external wall systems.

Court sets out scope of the orders

Gateley Plc said Crest applied for two forms of relief under sections 130 and 131 of the Building Safety Act 2022 following ACL’s insolvency.

The first application sought an anticipatory Building Liability Order so that any liability ACL may ultimately be found to owe under section 1 of the Defective Premises Act 1972, or as a result of a building safety risk, would also be the joint and several liability of associated Ardmore group companies.

The second sought an adjudication Building Liability Order to make those same associated companies jointly and severally liable for the adjudicator’s unpaid award.

The Ardmore group defendants accepted that they were associates for the purposes of the Building Safety Act 2022.

They argued that the application was premature, that it was not just and equitable to make the orders at that stage and that an adjudicator’s decision could not amount to a relevant liability under section 130.

Mr Justice Constable held that the Court has jurisdiction to make anticipatory Building Liability Orders before liability is finally determined.

He also held that an adjudicator’s decision can constitute a relevant liability for the purposes of section 130.

Judgment addresses adjudication and future liability

Gateley Plc said the Court found that Building Liability Orders form part of a wider legislative scheme intended to ensure that those responsible for historical building safety defects bear the cost and that liability cannot be avoided through corporate structuring or insolvency.

Mr Justice Constable stated at paragraph 192 of the judgment: “a conclusion that adjudication is fundamentally incompatible with the application of BLOs would deprive the construction industry of the use of one of the most important dispute resolution tools from which it has benefited significantly over the last 30 years.”

At paragraph 193, he added: “building safety matters, in the wake of Grenfell Tower, have given rise to what is probably the single largest area of construction disputes in recent history, if not ever.”

The Court ordered that any liability ACL may ultimately be found to owe under section 1 of the Defective Premises Act 1972 or as a result of a building safety risk will also be the joint and several liability of the associated Ardmore group companies.

It also ordered that those companies be jointly and severally liable for the adjudicator’s award of about £14.9 million, even though the decision remains open to final determination at trial.

In each case, the Court held that the statutory test of what was just and equitable was satisfied on the facts.

Gateley Plc said the judgment confirms that claimants do not need to wait until after trial before seeking relief against solvent associated companies where the original defendant is insolvent, and that adjudicators’ decisions can in principle support Building Liability Orders under the Building Safety Act 2022.

Mark Lennon, Gemma Bowkett and Abbie Lockwood of Gateley Legal’s Construction Unit acted for Crest in the application.

NFPA Conference & Expo returns to Las Vegas with 130 sessions and 420 exhibitors

NFPA conference details and event scope

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) will host its annual Conference & Expo at the Mandalay Bay Convention Center in Las Vegas on June 22-24, 2026.

NFPA confirmed the event will include more than 130 educational sessions covering issues in fire, electrical and life safety, including code compliance, emergency preparedness and building safety.

The event will bring together thousands of professionals from across the sector to attend sessions on global safety issues, fire protection systems, industrial hazards and electrical safety.

Exhibitors, theatres and technical meeting programme

The NFPA Expo will feature more than 420 exhibitors presenting products and services aimed at supporting compliance with codes and standards in building design, construction and operation.

Attendees will have access to three NFPA Specialty Theaters covering topics such as fire protection system inspections, artificial intelligence in facility management and wildfire preparedness.

The Responder Theater programme includes updates on the Firefighter Cancer Cohort Study, high-rise firefighting tactics, leadership accountability and survey findings from the Needs Assessment of the U.S. Fire Service.

The NFPA Products and Solutions Theater will present information on NFPA tools, resources and product offerings.

A three-day Spotlight on Public Education programme will focus on public health topics and community risk reduction.

The Spotlight on Latin America programme will deliver Spanish language sessions on current industry trends affecting the region.

Dan Chuparkoff will deliver the keynote at the opening general session, drawing on experience in technology leadership roles across multiple organisations.

The NFPA Technical Meeting is scheduled for June 25-26, allowing members and registered participants to vote on certified amending motions relating to NFPA Standards.

Fire safety at scale: Drax Technology on digital compliance gaps

David Simpson, Group Product Director of Drax Technology, explains how digital monitoring provides the real time assurance now expected in the UK build to rent sector

Across the UK’s rapidly growing build-to-rent (BTR) sector, fire safety compliance is undergoing a shift driven by scale, regulation and data.

The UK’s BTR stock now exceeds 147,000 completed homes, with a further 50,000 under construction and 100,000 in planning (Savills).

As portfolios expand across dozens of buildings and thousands of units, maintaining oversight and demonstrating fire safety compliance becomes increasingly complex.

Traditional methods such as paper logs, spreadsheets and periodic inspections are increasingly fragmented and struggle to deliver the transparency regulators, investors and residents demand at portfolio scale.

Fire safety in residential portfolios has become a data problem.

Digital systems provide the only realistic means of delivering real-time visibility, verifiable records and portfolio-wide assurance at scale.

Digital tools replace manual inspection records, reduce risk, improve efficiency and ensure compliance can be demonstrated continuously.

Regulation driving continuous oversight

The Building Safety Act has reframed fire safety management as a continuous process supported by reliable data.

For large BTR operators, this means maintaining consistent, auditable oversight of fire detection systems, inspection regimes, fault rectification and contractor activity across entire portfolios rather than relying on periodic inspection alone.

For those responsible for the safety performance of thousands of homes, the hardest risk to manage is often the one hidden between inspections.

If you cannot answer in real time whether a system is working as intended, there is no assurance.

That exposure is regulatory and commercial.

In a post-Grenfell regulatory landscape, transparency has become the baseline expectation.

BTR operators unable to provide auditable evidence of compliance face increasing regulatory and commercial scrutiny.

Investors in BTR assets are scrutinising the quality of fire safety data, treating it as an indicator of asset value, operational resilience and the reliability of long-term income.

Properties unable to provide verifiable safety assurance risk attracting closer inspection and losing investor confidence.

Gaps in records introduce uncertainty that can delay transactions, complicate due diligence and increase legal exposure.

Limits of paper-based compliance

For decades, the fire safety industry has relied on paper-based systems with logs stored across spreadsheets, PDFs and siloed platforms.

These create blind spots that make it difficult to maintain an accurate picture across multiple buildings.

Human error compounds the problem, meaning inspections can be missed, entries left incomplete and faults going unaddressed.

A tick in a spreadsheet may show that a test was recorded, yet it provides little assurance that it was completed correctly or that the device functioned as intended.

This disconnect between recorded compliance and actual system performance is where unmanaged risk accumulates.

From a boardroom perspective, the most uncomfortable conversations are about questions leadership teams cannot answer with evidence.

With digital systems, every alarm test can be logged automatically, giving the Accountable Person auditable proof of what has been done, when and by whom.

Governance-grade reporting allows asset managers, boards and investment committees to move from anecdotal reassurance to measurable oversight.

Data revealing compliance gaps

Audit data shows that only a fraction of buildings have completed all fire safety checks in line with legislation.

In some cases, sites had no verifiable record of testing.

In many organisations there is limited awareness of the risks created by manual record-keeping or how digital monitoring systems can address them.

In most cases, non-compliance reflects a lack of visibility.

Effective intervention becomes possible once risk is clearly identified.

Integrated fire alarm management platforms centralise alarm data, automate reporting and create audit-ready records that scale from single buildings to complex portfolios.

Analysis of official fire and rescue service data identified nearly 500 fires in tall buildings where smoke alarms failed to activate.

In 17 incidents alarms had missing or defective batteries, while 21 incidents involved alarms that were faulty or incorrectly installed.

Without centralised visibility of alarm performance, these deficiencies remain hidden.

Platforms such as SafeVue are designed for continuous fire alarm monitoring, tracking alarm activity, fault conditions and device status so issues can be identified and addressed before they escalate.

False alarms and operational strain

Research indicates around 22,000 unnecessary emergency callouts each year in medium and high-rise buildings.

These incidents place strain on emergency services, disrupt residents and generate unplanned costs.

In many cases, the cause is fragmented documentation that makes it difficult to diagnose recurring issues or demonstrate remedial action.

Digital oversight enables genuine incidents to be distinguished from repeat false activations, allowing earlier intervention and reduced callouts.

This prevents minor issues escalating from a £1,000 fix into a £10,000 operational problem.

Digital oversight as governance requirement

Digital fire safety solutions shift compliance from a reactive process into a portfolio-wide management practice, providing the visibility modern operators and regulators expect.

Digital tools have become a core requirement because the absence of reliable information creates risk.

Digital fire safety is now a governance responsibility.

In a post-Grenfell environment, senior leaders are judged on the evidence they can provide.

Visibility has become a measure of accountability.

Operators who adopt technology to demonstrate compliance, operational resilience and reliable oversight are setting the benchmark for the UK’s expanding BTR sector.

This was originally published in the April 2026 Edition of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE copy, click here.

The Last Word with Anthony D. Parfitt: How Ci Global is shifting UAE fire safety to prevention

Anthony D. Parfitt, Chairman & Founder of Ci Global, discusses how Ci Safe’s AI-driven system embeds electrical fire prevention into the UAE’s smart buildings

Now that Ci Global has established a presence in the UAE, how do you plan to integrate Ci Safe with existing building and safety infrastructures?

The UAE already operates within a sophisticated safety environment, with Civil Defence regulation, fire-detection systems and advanced building-management platforms in place.

Our integration plan is to embed prevention into that existing model.

Ci Safe is embedded within the building’s electrical infrastructure, where it continuously monitors thermal behaviour and can isolate power automatically if dangerous heat build-up is detected.

At building level, the system communicates through a secure gateway, allowing relevant safety data to interface with building-management systems and national fire-safety platforms, while also incorporating selected third-party sensors where required.

It is designed to operate alongside detection, suppression and smoke-control systems – adding a prevention layer beneath them so detection becomes the safety net, rather than the first line of defence.

What long-term goals does the company have for its UAE presence?

The UAE has prioritised smart city development, resilient urban growth and modern fire-safety standards.

That makes it a serious market for prevention-first fire protection.

Our long-term objective is to see electrical fire prevention embedded as standard across residential towers, villas and major developments – not as an upgrade or feature, but as baseline infrastructure.

We see the UAE as a strategic launch point for the GCC – a market where prevention can be demonstrated at scale and adopted across fast-growing urban environments.

Ci Safe is designed to prevent electrical fires at the source. Can you explain how its AI-driven and autonomous features work in practice, especially in environments where connectivity may be limited?

Ci Safe uses AI in two places – within the device and in the cloud.

At device level, AI continuously monitors electrical load and thermal behaviour in real time and identifies dangerous heat escalation before ignition.

If risk is detected, intelligent autonomy isolates power immediately at source.

That decision is made locally, so protection continues even without internet connectivity or cloud access.

In parallel, cloud-based AI analyses safety data across buildings, identifying recurring fault patterns and strengthening prediction over time.

Ci Safe monitors other safety risks. How do you see this system evolving to address a wider spectrum of building-safety challenges in the UAE and the region?

Electrical fire prevention is the foundation.

From there, the system expands into monitoring gas and water leaks with automatic shut-off, and environmental conditions that can lead to mould.

It can also recognise unsafe sounds, such as glass breaking, which may indicate a break-in or wider risk.

The longer-term evolution is about distributed intelligence across the building.

In high-rise environments, this can extend to real-time digital building mapping and drone visual support, giving emergency responders clearer visibility of emerging risk within complex structures.

That level of situational awareness can materially improve decision-making during an incident.

Buildings should not be passive structures that simply trigger alarms.

They should actively help protect the people inside them.

That is the direction this technology is moving.

This was originally published in the March 2026 Edition of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE copy, click here.