HMICFRS and APCC publish memorandum on police and fire governance roles

by Featured NewsResearch

Collaboration agreement formalises inspection and accountability process

His Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services (HMICFRS) has published a memorandum of understanding with the Association of Police and Crime Commissioners (APCC) to define how the two organisations will work together.

The agreement outlines shared expectations for engagement, inspection, information sharing and support between HMICFRS, the APCC and individual police and crime commissioners (PCCs), police, fire and crime commissioners (PFCCs), and mayoral equivalents.

According to HMICFRS, the memorandum is designed to support a whole-system approach to improving the efficiency and effectiveness of policing and fire and rescue services in England and Wales.

The document states that HMICFRS and the APCC will maintain regular contact at leadership and operational levels, and that local relationships between HM Inspectors and commissioners will remain a central part of inspection activity.

The memorandum was signed by His Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services Sir Andy Cooke and APCC Chair Emily Spurrell.

HMICFRS outlines inspection programme, engagement and monitoring

The memorandum sets out how HMICFRS will inform PCCs and PFCCs of inspections, debriefs and findings, and the options available to commissioners if they wish to request additional inspection activity.

All police forces and fire and rescue services are monitored through a two-stage system: Scan and Engage. Scan is standard monitoring and Engage is enhanced monitoring for underperforming services.

If a service enters Engage, HMICFRS assigns a lead inspector and expects collaboration from PCCs or PFCCs in developing improvement plans and attending oversight group meetings.

HMICFRS explained that it is the responsibility of the HMI to inform commissioners of decisions to enter Engage prior to public announcement.

According to HMICFRS, police effectiveness, efficiency and legitimacy (PEEL) inspections are conducted through ongoing assessment and key milestones, with PCCs informed in parallel with chief constables.

Inspection preparation and strategic presentation attendance

The memorandum describes the process for preparing for inspections, including strategic presentations, evidence-gathering and report debriefs.

For police inspections, chief constables decide whether to invite the PCC to strategic presentations and debriefs. For fire inspections, PFCCs may choose to attend or delegate.

HMICFRS encourages participation by commissioners at all stages of inspection to support a shared understanding of local context, performance and improvement.

During inspections, HMICFRS may request meetings with PCCs to gather relevant information, though they are not obliged to participate.

All parties are expected to keep information from strategic presentations and debriefs confidential until formal publication.

Report publication, responses and recommendations

HMICFRS sends embargoed reports to chief officers and commissioners at least 48 hours before publication for force or FRS-specific reports, or 24 hours for national reports.

Under section 54 of the Police Act 1996, PCCs must respond to relevant police inspection reports within 56 days and publish their response online and on the HMICFRS portal.

For fire services, PFCCs must develop and regularly update action plans addressing HMICFRS recommendations, published on the FRS or PFCC website.

If HMICFRS identifies urgent risks to public safety, it may issue an accelerated cause of concern. PCCs will be notified at least 24 hours before such reports are released.

APCC receives monitoring data from HMICFRS to support commissioner responses and oversight activity.

Police and fire leadership appointments and misconduct

The memorandum includes guidance on how HMICFRS may support PCCs and PFCCs during the recruitment of chief constables or fire officers.

While commissioners are solely responsible for appointments, they are encouraged to seek input from HMIs during the shortlisting and interview process.

If an HMI is not part of the panel, the commissioner may consult the inspector to gather performance background on candidates’ current organisations.

HMIs also have a statutory duty to remain informed about misconduct matters involving chief officers. Commissioners are expected to keep HMICFRS updated on such matters.

Super-complaints and engagement with wider governance structures

The memorandum reaffirms HMICFRS’s role in managing the police super-complaints process alongside the Independent Office for Police Conduct and College of Policing.

When a super-complaint is deemed eligible, HMICFRS notifies the APCC, which supports its members’ involvement in investigations and subsequent recommendation responses.

Recommendations directed at commissioners are coordinated with APCC support and submitted to the relevant agencies.

The document also confirms that the APCC participates in HMICFRS external reference groups that advise on inspection methodology, ensuring governance perspectives are included.

Governance roles of panels and statutory limitations of inspections

The memorandum clarifies that HMICFRS does not inspect PCCs but may share inspection findings with police, fire and crime panels upon request.

These panels do not scrutinise police forces or FRSs directly, but rather the way commissioners carry out their responsibilities.

If invited to a panel meeting, an HMI may attend to explain inspection findings and methodology, but will only share public information.

Fire and rescue inspections include interviews with PFCCs or governance leads to inform reports, due to the absence of formal operational independence for most UK chief fire officers.

Statutory limitations apply to what functions may be inspected or reported on in both police and fire governance contexts.

HMICFRS and APCC publish memorandum on police and fire governance roles: Summary

His Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services (HMICFRS) has published a memorandum of understanding with the Association of Police and Crime Commissioners (APCC).

The memorandum sets out how HMICFRS and the APCC will collaborate in supporting effective police and fire governance.

The agreement defines how HMICFRS will share inspection information with commissioners and how it will engage with the APCC on programme development.

PCCs and PFCCs may request additional inspections, attend strategic briefings and contribute to monitoring activity.

All police and fire services are monitored using the Scan and Engage framework.

Services placed into Engage are subject to enhanced oversight and support.

Commissioners must respond to police inspection reports within 56 days.

PFCCs must produce fire action plans addressing HMICFRS recommendations.

The memorandum outlines procedures for report debriefs, embargoes and confidentiality.

It includes guidance for leadership recruitment and conduct notification.

The APCC supports commissioners in handling super-complaints and systemic performance issues.

Panels may receive public information from HMICFRS when invited.

HMICFRS signed the memorandum alongside the APCC on 3 July 2025.

NFCC responds to UK fire reform plans and summer safety threats

by Associations and OrganisationsBreaking NewsSafety

Government outlines fire reform plan in England

The NFCC has reported that the UK Government set out four priorities for fire and rescue reform during the NFCC Spring Conference in England.

Fire Minister Chris Philp outlined the updated dirction for the sector, which includes a revised National Framework, establishing a new College of Fire and Rescue, a focus on productivity, and stronger local governance through devolution.

The Minister confirmed that the Ministerial Advisory Group would support the reform process and highlighted the UK’s reputation in the global fire community, endorsing plans for the 2026 World Fire Congress in London.

Phil Garrigan, Chair of the NFCC, said: “We welcome the Minister’s commitment to work in collaboration with us to drive improvements in our sector.

“We also welcome his appreciation of the growing challenges the sector faces and his recognition of the need to strengthen the infrastructure that supports fire and rescue services to deliver better outcomes more consistently.”

Philp also stated that housing safety remains a Government priority, with new regulations on Residential Personal Emergency Evacuation Plans (PEEPs) now laid before Parliament and ongoing engagement with disability groups and Grenfell families continuing.

The Minister said that details on spending commitments are still being finalised. Garrigan said the NFCC is focused on ensuring fire and rescue services are “properly valued and do not become the forgotten emergency service.”

NFCC issues UK-wide wildfire alert amid hot weather

As reported by the NFCC, fire and rescue services are warning the public to take steps to prevent wildfires during the current heatwave in the UK.

The UK Health Security Agency has placed many regions under an Amber alert due to sustained high temperatures. This has prompted concerns over increased wildfire risk.

Phil Garrigan, NFCC Chair, said: “Our experience tells us that wildfires can start in an instant and escalate rapidly. That’s why we’re asking everyone to stay alert and act responsibly.”

The NFCC has published guidance advising people to avoid using disposable barbecues in open spaces, safely dispose of cigarettes and glass, and follow local restrictions.

Fire services across the UK have already responded to hundreds of wildfire incidents in 2024. The NFCC said that fire prevention is a shared responsibility and called for greater public caution during dry conditions.

Members of the public are advised to report wildfires or suspicious behaviour to emergency services by dialling 999.

Water safety concerns raised alongside fire risks

The NFCC has also issued updated guidance on water safety, warning of the dangers associated with rivers, lakes and other open water during periods of high heat.

According to NFCC data from 2023, 37 percent of people who drowned had not intended to enter the water. The council highlighted the risk of cold water shock, which can affect even strong swimmers.

Phil Garrigan, NFCC Chair, said: “Many drownings happen when people didn’t intend to enter the water, whilst many people are completely caught off guard by just how cold it is.

“It might be warm, but the water is often freezing cold.”

The NFCC advises parents and carers to closely supervise children around water and urges everyone to avoid alcohol before swimming or jumping into open water.

In emergencies, the public is advised to follow the ‘Call, Tell, Throw’ method: call 999, tell the person to float, and throw a floatation device.

If someone finds themselves struggling in water, the NFCC recommends the ‘Float to Live’ approach, which involves tilting the head back, relaxing the body, using gentle hand movements and calling for help when calm.

Long-term support remains a focus for NFCC

The NFCC has stated that while the sector welcomes increased Government collaboration, long-term support will be essential to implement meaningful reform and manage climate-related safety threats.

Phil Garrigan said that the NFCC is committed to working alongside national leadership to ensure services are “properly valued”.

The Council has also called for consistent funding to improve infrastructure, workforce training and community engagement.

Garrigan reiterated the importance of leadership, culture and people-centred reform in delivering better outcomes.

The NFCC said that extreme weather events and changing community risks must be met with updated operational guidance and public cooperation.

Plans for the new College of Fire and Rescue are expected to include leadership development and national training standards, though further details have not yet been announced.

NFCC continues engagement with stakeholders

The NFCC said it will remain in dialogue with Government departments, local authorities and emergency service partners to support the proposed changes and monitor the effectiveness of summer safety campaigns.

Fire Minister Chris Philp said that ongoing collaboration will be essential in the months ahead and noted that updates on resource allocation will follow later in the year.

Phil Garrigan said the NFCC recognises the scale of risk facing the sector and intends to keep working with partners across England to address operational pressures.

The council said that public communication remains a core part of its work during summer months and highlighted the role of local services in community education and risk prevention.

The NFCC confirmed it will continue issuing seasonal guidance and real-time updates through its website and public alert channels.

NFCC responds to UK fire reform plans and summer safety threats: Summary

The NFCC has reported that the UK Government outlined a four-point fire reform agenda at the NFCC Spring Conference.

The agenda includes a revised National Framework, a new training college, workforce productivity and devolved governance.

The Ministerial Advisory Group will support the reform process.

Phil Garrigan welcomed the Government’s collaboration and focus on people and culture.

Housing safety regulations for Residential Personal Emergency Evacuation Plans have been laid before Parliament.

Further updates on funding are expected later in 2025.

The NFCC issued wildfire safety guidance due to ongoing hot weather.

Public advice includes avoiding barbecues, discarding waste responsibly and reporting fires.

The NFCC highlighted that hundreds of wildfires have occurred so far in 2024.

Water safety guidance was also released by the NFCC.

Cold water shock and unintentional drownings were cited as key concerns.

Advice includes the ‘Call, Tell, Throw’ and ‘Float to Live’ methods.

The NFCC said collaboration and awareness remain essential during summer.

UK wildfire surge prompts NFCC safety warning during heatwave

by Breaking NewsResearchWildland Fire

Wildfire incidents rise sharply in England and Wales

The National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC) has reported that over 500 wildfires have already been recorded in England and Wales this year, with the total reaching 564 incidents as of 19 June.

The NFCC said this figure marks a 717% increase compared to the same period in 2024, when 69 wildfires were recorded.

The number has also more than doubled from 2022, which became the worst year on record for wildfires in the UK.

The NFCC warned that further heatwaves forecast in the coming days are likely to exacerbate the situation.

NFCC Chair Phil Garrigan said: “We are deeply concerned about the escalating threat of wildfires this summer, which have the potential to become more frequent, intense, and dangerous — particularly in areas where communities border the countryside.

“We all need to play our part in protecting each other, our environment and our homes and businesses.

“We want everyone to enjoy the nice weather, we are just asking that they take extra care when out and about because it only takes one small error to lead to a significant wildfire.”

Wildfires increasingly threaten homes and emergency capacity

According to the NFCC, most wildfires in the UK are started by human activity, including accidental causes such as barbecues, cigarettes, and discarded glass.

The Council said wildfires are now a consistent threat to rural and urban fringe communities, with homes and businesses at risk in areas where vegetation borders built environments.

The NFCC cited the 2022 Wennington fire in East London as a recent example, in which 18 homes were destroyed when flames spread from grassland to buildings.

Garrigan said: “Fire and rescue services are already under significant pressure, having responded to hundreds of wildfires this year alone.

“We are incredibly proud of the unwavering commitment and preparedness of our fire and rescue services.

“However, wildfires are no longer rare or isolated incidents — they are a growing national risk that require a national-level response.

“Without more adequate and sustained funding, fire and rescue services will continue to be stretched to the limit.”

The NFCC also highlighted that fires during dry periods may burn for days and require extended response, adding to strain on already stretched core budgets.

Heatwaves increase water safety risks as drowning cases spike

The NFCC has also issued a water safety warning, saying that high temperatures encourage more people to enter the water, increasing the risk of accidental drowning.

The organisation said people often underestimate the dangers, particularly cold water shock, which can impair the ability to swim.

The Council cited research by Bournemouth University and the Royal Life Saving Society, which shows that the risk of accidental drowning increases fivefold when air temperatures reach 25°C compared to cooler days.

The NFCC said 37% of drowning cases in 2023 involved individuals who had no intention of entering the water.

People are advised not to jump into water to cool off, to supervise children at all times, and to avoid entering the water after consuming alcohol.

The NFCC also repeated the “Call, Tell, Throw” advice if someone else is in trouble, and “Float to Live” guidance for self-rescue.

Wildfires remain an unfunded responsibility for fire services

The NFCC said that while wildfire response remains a growing demand on fire services, there is currently no dedicated funding provision to support this work.

It explained that responding to wildfires falls under general statutory duties and must be covered using standard budgets.

This situation follows a Spending Review in which wildfire capacity was not addressed.

The Council stated that resources are often deployed over long durations, affecting the availability of crews to cover other emergency calls.

It reported that on 18 and 19 July 2022, when record temperatures were recorded, 14 fire and rescue services declared major incidents, 9 of which were directly linked to resource issues.

Call volumes to emergency control rooms reportedly rose by 500% during the same period.

The NFCC said that without national coordination and increased investment, pressure on frontline services will continue to grow.

NFCC shares public safety advice for fire and water hazards

In light of the rising number of incidents, the NFCC is sharing updated safety guidance to reduce risks during hot weather.

For wildfire prevention, the NFCC advises avoiding the use of disposable barbecues in rural or grassy areas and not discarding items such as cigarettes or glass bottles.

It also asks the public to follow fire restrictions issued by local authorities and to report any fires or suspicious behaviour immediately.

In terms of water safety, the Council recommends actively supervising children, avoiding alcohol before swimming, and learning how to respond to water emergencies using “Float to Live” techniques.

The NFCC has stated that public awareness and caution are essential in reducing preventable incidents during the summer period.

UK wildfire surge prompts NFCC safety warning during heatwave: Summary

The National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC) has reported 564 wildfires in England and Wales as of 19 June 2025.

This marks a 717% increase compared to the same period in 2024.

It is more than double the number of wildfires recorded in 2022.

Most wildfires in the UK are caused by human activity.

The NFCC has warned that more fires are likely as heatwaves continue.

The Council said homes and businesses near rural land are increasingly at risk.

Fire and rescue services do not receive protected funding for wildfire response.

Wildfires must be managed using existing core service budgets.

Extended wildfire incidents reduce capacity for other emergency calls.

The NFCC highlighted the Wennington fire of 2022 as an example of urban interface risk.

The Council has issued updated public safety advice for outdoor and water-related activities.

New research shows drowning risk increases significantly on hotter days.

The NFCC said 37% of drownings in 2023 involved people not intending to enter water.

People are advised to use the “Call, Tell, Throw” and “Float to Live” approaches in emergencies.

The NFCC has called for a national-level response and sustained investment.

Wales Wildfire Board urges public caution after sharp rise in wildfire incidents

by Featured NewsSafetyWildland Fire

Fire services report sharp increase in wildfire incidents

The Wales Wildfire Board has reported a 407% increase in wildfires across Wales between March and May 2025 compared to the same period in 2024.

The board has urged members of the public to take precautions and act responsibly outdoors to help reduce the risk and impact of wildfires during the warmer months.

Andrew Wright, Chair of the Wales Wildfire Board, said the increase came during a particularly active grass fire season.

The board is encouraging residents and visitors to be “Wildfire Wise” and follow seasonal safety guidance when spending time in the countryside.

According to the Wales Wildfire Board, the rise in incidents affects not only emergency response services but also wildlife habitats, land, and the wider community.

Summer outdoor activity raises fire risk

The Wales Wildfire Board stated that warmer weather and outdoor activity can increase fire risk if care is not taken.

Andrew Wright said: “As the seasons change, and the promise of warmer weather is on the horizon, it is the ideal time to enjoy a variety of outdoor activities, book your staycations or holidays, take your family on a camping trip, or just enjoy your local area.”

He continued: “We are encouraging all members of our communities to respect our countryside and play their part in safeguarding our environment and keeping our communities safe.”

He added: “Every year, fire is responsible for the destruction of thousands of hectares of countryside, open space and wildlife habitats.

“We want to work with our communities to build a healthier and resilient countryside and to develop a more biodiverse countryside for the future.

“Working with our communities and sharing our knowledge provides us with a better understanding of what we can do to limit the damage that accidental fires cause to our environment.”

The board said that dry grass and open landscapes can quickly fuel fast-spreading fires if ignition occurs.

Health and environmental effects highlighted

The Wales Wildfire Board said the impact of wildfires extends beyond immediate damage.

Andrew Wright said: “As wildfires become an increasingly dire reality, it is imperative that we address not only the immediate threats but also the long-term implications for our health, economy, and environment.”

He added: “Air quality is severely compromised during and after wildfires. Smoke can travel hundreds of miles, affecting communities far removed from the flames.

“While some partners on the Wales Wildfire Board are working tirelessly to better understand the health impact of wildfires, what we do know is that vulnerable populations can be particularly at risk, with wildfire smoke affecting your breathing, irritating your skin and eyes, and causing chest pains.”

The board stated that fires also disrupt natural ecosystems and can contribute to longer-term environmental degradation, including increased carbon emissions.

It explained that the destruction of vegetation and wildlife alters habitats, affecting biodiversity and increasing soil and water quality issues.

Economic impacts on Welsh communities

The Wales Wildfire Board has warned that wildfires have wide-reaching economic effects on rural and tourism-based communities.

Andrew Wright said: “The economic fallout from wildfires is also often misunderstood and, in many cases, is profound and long-lasting.

“In addition to immediate firefighting costs, communities face prolonged impacts on tourism, agriculture, and local businesses.”

The board noted that these costs are not always immediately visible, but they can place pressure on local economies for months or even years after an incident.

According to the organisation, proactive investment in prevention is essential to reduce long-term community impact.

Community and policy action encouraged

The Wales Wildfire Board said it is increasing its work with communities and policymakers to improve wildfire preparedness.

Andrew Wright said: “In light of these overwhelming challenges, the Wales Wildfire Board is stepping up efforts to bolster community resilience.

“Programs focused on fire preparedness, education, and support are being implemented to aid communities in recovery.

“Innovative approaches to land management and ecological restoration are also being explored to mitigate future fire risks and enhance community safety.”

He added: “But we know there is more we can do, and we are urging policymakers, community leaders, and individuals to come together to play their part in investing in and supporting preventive measures, affected communities, and advocating for sustainable practices.”

The board is asking the public to visit the Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service website for guidance and information on how to take part in fire safety efforts.

Wales Wildfire Board urges public caution after sharp rise in wildfire incidents: Summary

The Wales Wildfire Board has reported a 407% rise in wildfires across Wales between March and May 2025 compared to 2024.

The board said the increase followed a particularly dry grass fire season.

Chair Andrew Wright urged communities to take precautions and follow safety advice.

The board warned that wildfires damage land, affect health, and impact local economies.

It stated that smoke from fires can affect air quality over long distances.

The board said economic effects include disruption to tourism and agriculture.

Wildfires can also destroy habitats and contribute to biodiversity loss.

The Wales Wildfire Board is increasing its efforts on community resilience and land management.

It is calling on individuals, community leaders, and policymakers to support prevention and recovery measures.

The public is encouraged to visit the Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service website for information.

UK wildfires: Fire service calls on councils to cut fire risk

by Breaking NewsWildland Fire
Image: Wennington Fire 2022 [via London Fire Brigade]

London Fire Brigade calls for action on wildfire prevention

London Fire Brigade has urged local councils and landowners across the capital to introduce fire breaks to reduce the growing risk of wildfires.

The request follows one of the driest springs on record and warnings of a potentially hot summer, conditions that increase the likelihood of grass fires.

According to the Brigade, many of London’s green spaces border homes and businesses, making prevention critical.

Deputy Commissioner Charlie Pugsley has written to local authority chief executives encouraging them to help protect residents by preparing for high-risk weather.

The Brigade said recommended actions include cutting and clearing dry grass or creating fire breaks near residential areas.

Fire breaks recommended to stop fire spread

The Brigade said that fire breaks act as barriers to the spread of fire by removing flammable materials such as long dry grass.

These may involve cutting grass or ploughing earth to stop fire reaching homes and infrastructure.

Deputy Commissioner Charlie Pugsley said: “Extended periods of hot and dry weather can greatly increase the risk of a grass fire and particularly when that grass is tinder dry, the spread of fire can be rapid.

“We have seen examples of this in London as well as more recently worldwide, such as in California and South Korea.

“The rapid spread can be particularly worrying if it is in the direction of homes and livelihoods so it is vital we all do what we can to protect those areas ahead of periods of hot and dry weather.

“Last month, I wrote to the chief executives of each London local authority, outlining some key measures they can take, such as to create fire breaks, and to welcome the work that councils are already undertaking.

“We have made improvements to how we plan, train and respond to grass fires but we hope the actions we’re asking local authorities and landowners to take will help minimise impact and disruption, particularly in light of the weather conditions we have been seeing and what we might see over the coming months.”

Weather data linked to rising risk

The Met Office has confirmed that England experienced its driest spring in over a century, mirroring the conditions prior to the 2022 wildfires in London.

In July 2022, temperatures in the capital exceeded 40 degrees Celsius for the first time on record.

The London Fire Brigade reported that between 0800 on 19 July and 0630 on 20 July, it handled nearly 2,500 emergency calls and attended about 100 fires, 59 of which were grass fires.

The Met Office has also stated that further heatwaves are likely over the coming months. The Brigade said that taking action now could help mitigate the impact of these conditions.

City of London Corporation highlights shared responsibility

James St John Davis, Chair of the City of London Corporation’s Natural Environment Board, said: “As custodians of some of London’s most iconic open spaces, we manage complex landscapes that are often right next to people’s homes – where the threat of wildfire is very real.

“We reduce risk through seasonal grass cutting, natural fire breaks, and widespread staff training to respond swiftly – often before emergency crews arrive. This year we’ve also invested in three new fire fogging units to tackle contained fires, such as those caused by barbecues.

“But prevention is everyone’s responsibility – even a single glass bottle or cigarette butt can spark a serious blaze. Our teams are proud to work with London Fire Brigade to help protect people, property, and precious habitats.”

The City of London Corporation oversees over 11,000 acres of green space across London and southeast England, including sites of environmental importance and public parks.

Advice for the public and property owners

London Fire Brigade said individual action can help prevent grass fires.

Advice includes avoiding the use of disposable barbecues in parks, properly disposing of cigarettes, and taking rubbish home if bins are not available.

The Brigade added that overgrown gardens can present additional fire hazards and should be maintained during hot, dry weather.

Its officers and firefighters are providing public advice and working directly with local communities to reduce risks.

Wildfires: Fire service calls on councils to cut fire risk: Summary

London Fire Brigade has warned of increased wildfire risks due to record dry spring conditions and forecasts of high summer temperatures.

Deputy Commissioner Charlie Pugsley has written to council chief executives urging them to create fire breaks in green spaces bordering homes.

The Met Office confirmed that England experienced its driest spring in over 100 years.

In 2022, extreme heat in London led to major grass fires and property damage.

The City of London Corporation said it has invested in new fire suppression equipment and is working with the Brigade to reduce risks.

Residents are being advised to avoid using disposable barbecues and to properly dispose of cigarettes.

Firefighters are also engaging with communities to provide guidance on wildfire prevention.

All information in this article was sourced from London Fire Brigade.

Grenfell Inquiry progress report June 2025: UK Government update

by Breaking NewsConstructionSafety

Government confirms 57 of 58 Grenfell recommendations are in progress

The UK Government has released its first quarterly report outlining progress on the 58 Phase 2 recommendations issued by the Grenfell Tower Inquiry.

According to the update, published on 29 May 2025, 57 recommendations are currently in progress, with one already completed.

The UK Government stated that it accepted all recommendations and remains committed to implementing each of them in full.

Implementation is expected to take at least four years due to the need for legislative changes and consultations.

Quarterly updates will continue until all recommendations are marked as complete.

Timetable for implementation and future reports

The UK Government explained that the timeline for full delivery will be set out in a later progress report scheduled for September 2025.

The government stated that some recommendations, such as those involving administrative changes, will be implemented within months.

Others, especially those requiring consultation or primary legislation, will take longer.

Reports will be published in February, May, September and December each year.

Each report will follow a consistent structure and provide status updates for every recommendation.

Government groups recommendations into four key themes

The UK Government’s report groups the Grenfell Tower Inquiry Phase 2 recommendations into four themes:

  • The construction industry
  • Fire and rescue services
  • Response and recovery
  • Vulnerable people

The report also continues to track progress on three outstanding Phase 1 recommendations related to Personal Emergency Evacuation Plans (PEEPs).

The status of each recommendation is marked as either “in progress” or “complete” and is linked to a responsible organisation.

Construction reforms: Government works to appoint Chief Construction Adviser

The government confirmed that all 28 recommendations concerning the construction industry are currently being implemented.

As part of these efforts, a Chief Construction Adviser (CCA) will be appointed.

Outreach to potential candidates for the interim post has begun, with an announcement expected by summer 2025.

The CCA will provide independent advice to ministers and support development of the proposed single construction regulator.

The UK Government stated that the adviser will work closely with industry to improve safety and rebuild trust in the built environment.

Home Office fire functions transferred to MHCLG

The government has enacted a machinery of government change to consolidate fire and building safety oversight.

From 1 April 2025, fire responsibilities have transferred from the Home Office to the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG).

The change aims to align housing and fire safety under a single Secretary of State.

Minister Alex Norris is now responsible for fire and building safety.

The government confirmed that officials remain in the Home Office during the transition but report to the Deputy Prime Minister.

Work on the full transfer will continue through 2025.

Health and Safety Executive examines gas valve access issues

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) has been reviewing access to pipeline isolation valves, as raised in the Grenfell recommendations.

It gathered evidence from gas network operators and has developed initial options for resolving access and inspection challenges.

The HSE said its focus includes improving awareness among building owners and landowners on the importance of pipeline valve accessibility.

Work is ongoing to refine these options.

NFCC leads fire and rescue services progress

The National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC) is coordinating work to address all 13 fire and rescue recommendations.

In April, the NFCC submitted an action and delivery plan to government.

To inform the plan, NFCC surveyed UK fire and rescue services to assess current capability.

The organisation is now analysing the responses to identify areas where support or improvement is needed.

The plan will be shared with key stakeholders by the end of May 2025.

National resilience strategy and UK Resilience Academy

The government is working to enhance emergency preparedness across national and local levels.

The Cabinet Office is conducting a review to assess current resilience strategies and identify areas for change.

One of the measures already launched is the UK Resilience Academy, which began operation in April 2025.

The academy will train over 4,000 individuals each year using National Occupational Standards.

It aims to improve consistency and quality in resilience training for emergency roles.

Risk Vulnerability Tool offers real-time data for crisis planning

To support emergency response planning, the National Situation Centre and Office for National Statistics have launched a Risk Vulnerability Tool.

The tool uses near real-time data to identify communities and individuals who may be disproportionately impacted in emergencies.

It is available to UK and devolved government officials and provides data on demographics and specific hazards like weather or power outages.

Revised guidance has also been issued to help local responders identify and support at-risk individuals during a crisis.

New emergency response guidance published

The Cabinet Office has published the updated “Amber Book – Managing crises in central government”.

This replaces the previous Central Government Concept of Operations for Emergency Response and Recovery.

The Amber Book includes new material on the human aspects of emergency response and emphasises humanitarian needs during crises.

The updated guidance forms part of the government’s broader effort to modernise national emergency planning frameworks.

Residential PEEPs to become mandatory for high-rise buildings

The government confirmed that it will introduce secondary legislation mandating Residential Personal Emergency Evacuation Plans (PEEPs).

These will apply to all high-rise residential buildings and medium-rise buildings using simultaneous evacuation strategies.

PEEPs will require building owners or managers to engage with vulnerable residents, share fire procedures, and provide evacuation support information to fire and rescue services.

The legislation is expected to be laid before Parliament by the end of June 2025, subject to scheduling.

Funding committed to support PEEPs rollout

The UK Government has allocated funding for 2025/26 to assist social housing providers in delivering PEEPs.

It said future funding decisions will be made in the upcoming Spending Review.

Guidance on PEEPs will be developed following the legislation, with input from disability advocacy groups.

A toolkit will also be produced to assist responsible persons with implementation.

Inquiry transparency measures to be introduced

The UK Government accepted the Inquiry’s recommendation to improve monitoring and transparency around public inquiry implementation.

A new register will be launched on GOV.UK by summer 2025 to track all recommendations issued by public inquiries since 2024.

This will include recommendations from coroners, select committees and inquiries such as the Infected Blood Inquiry.

The register will be updated regularly and serve as a long-term monitoring tool.

Parliamentary scrutiny of inquiry progress ongoing

The government acknowledged that Parliament is responsible for its own scrutiny of inquiry recommendation implementation.

It confirmed it will continue to support Parliament in holding government departments to account.

The Cabinet Office is leading a wider piece of work on inquiry reform.

This aims to improve how wrongs are identified, responses are tracked, and recommendations are implemented.

The reform process is still at an early stage, but future updates will be provided.

Grenfell Inquiry progress report June 2025: Summary

The UK Government has released its first progress report on implementing the Grenfell Tower Inquiry Phase 2 recommendations.

The report was published on 29 May 2025.

It confirms that 57 of the 58 recommendations are currently in progress, with one completed.

The implementation process is expected to take a minimum of four years.

The recommendations are grouped into four themes: construction industry, fire and rescue services, response and recovery, and vulnerable people.

The government will issue quarterly reports in February, May, September and December each year.

A Chief Construction Adviser will be appointed to help design the single construction regulator.

Fire policy functions have moved from the Home Office to MHCLG.

The Health and Safety Executive is working on improvements to gas isolation valve access.

NFCC submitted its action and delivery plan in April and surveyed UK fire services.

The UK Resilience Academy was launched in April to provide training based on national standards.

A Risk Vulnerability Tool has been introduced to identify at-risk populations during emergencies.

New guidance has been published for local responders and central government officials.

Legislation mandating Residential PEEPs will be laid in summer 2025.

Funding for social housing providers to deliver PEEPs has been committed for 2025/26.

A new public register of inquiry recommendations will launch on GOV.UK by summer 2025.

Parliament will continue to scrutinise the implementation of inquiry recommendations.

The Cabinet Office is leading further work to reform inquiry processes and improve government response.

UK e-bike legislation: Industry urges action to halt unsafe imports

by Featured NewsSafety

Bicycle Association publishes UK Government action plan on e-bike fire safety

The Bicycle Association has released a formal action plan calling on the UK Government to intervene in response to the rise in fires linked to unsafe e-bike batteries.

According to the Bicycle Association, which represents the majority of the UK’s legitimate e-bike suppliers, its “Stop e-bike fires” plan was submitted to the Department for Transport, the Department for Business and Trade, and the Home Office.

The Association confirmed that the plan has also been shared with the All-Party Parliamentary Cycling & Walking Group Enquiry into e-bike safety.

Proposed measures to target unsafe e-bike products and practices

The action plan sets out three specific requests for the Government.

The Bicycle Association urged authorities to block unsafe imports, particularly those sold directly to consumers through online marketplaces.

It also called for regulatory reform in the food delivery gig economy, which the group said has created demand for illegal conversion kits and unsafe battery products.

Finally, the Association asked for legal changes to stop the sale of high-speed throttle-based vehicles and kits that fall outside the legal definition of an Electrically Assisted Pedal Cycle.

Fire risk and reputational harm from non-compliant e-bikes

Peter Eland, Technical and Policy Director at the Bicycle Association, said: “These tragic incidents must be stopped, and that requires decisive action which goes well beyond technical regulations.

“We need Ministers and Government departments, especially DfT, DBT and the Home Office, to work together to properly regulate both online marketplaces and gig economy food delivery operators, so that those sectors take real responsibility for the unsafe products supplied through their platforms or used to deliver their services.”

Eland added: “We also need Government action to take non-legal e-bikes off sale, and off the road.

“Legitimate, road legal e-bikes are known formally as EAPCs – Electrically Assisted Pedal Cycles – and these are rigorously defined in law to be similar in performance to normal cycles.

“EAPCs from reputable suppliers are enjoyed safely by hundreds of thousands of people in the UK, and millions worldwide, for transport and leisure.

“In contrast, the throttle-controlled, high-speed vehicles which are often reported as “e-bikes” in connection with unsafe riding, or even use in crimes such as phone-snatching, are not legitimate e-bikes at all – they are illegal e-motorcycles.

“Government must close the legal loophole which allows such vehicles – and the conversion kits often used to create them – to be sold legally.

“Taking these products off the market would contribute to fire safety, road safety and help tackle the criminal use of high-speed unregistered e-motorbikes.”

Industry initiatives and need for cross-Government regulation

The Bicycle Association stated that the 20-page document highlights its support for the Office for Product Safety and Standards and outlines why action must extend beyond that agency.

The Association added that new measures such as the E-bike Safety Register and the E-bike Positive Retailer Pledge are in place to help identify safe products and suppliers.

These initiatives are supported by a wider public awareness campaign called “E-bike Positive”, which aims to direct consumers toward compliant and legally defined e-bikes.

The Association also noted its ongoing engagement with regulatory bodies and international standards organisations to raise technical benchmarks for battery and product safety.

Industry voices warn of long-term damage to legal e-bike sector

Steve Garidis, Executive Director of the Bicycle Association, said: “Even the safest, fully legal e-bikes are being seriously reputationally damaged by association with fires in unsafe products completely beyond the UK industry’s control.

“The legitimate e-bike category in the UK is at serious risk as a result.

“E-bike sales have fallen significantly in recent years, in stark contrast to the worldwide trend, as users face repeated headlines about e-bike dangers, and consequent blanket restrictions on access and insurance.”

Garidis added: “Our experts have been working on this issue intensively for years, working mostly behind the scenes with Government, regulators, fire and rescue services, the insurance sector, transport operators and many other stakeholders to explore possible solutions and to limit the damage to the reputable e-bike sector.

“We’ve summed up our understanding from years of work in this action plan.

“Now, on the three main points above we urge Government to act urgently – to prevent more tragic incidents and to safeguard tens of thousands of green jobs in the UK e-bike industry which otherwise has so much potential to grow, and to secure the future of this healthy, enjoyable and low-impact form of transport.

“Companies in the legitimate UK cycle industry take full legal responsibility for the safety of the products they supply.

“We think it’s high time that the online marketplaces and gig economy delivery companies take on that same responsibility, and that sales of non-road-legal e-bikes are banned.”

UK e-bike legislation: Industry urges action to halt unsafe imports: Summary

The Bicycle Association has released a national action plan on e-bike fire safety.

The plan was submitted to the Department for Transport, the Department for Business and Trade, and the Home Office.

It was also shared with the All-Party Parliamentary Cycling & Walking Group Enquiry into e-bike safety.

The plan asks the Government to block unsafe online imports.

It also calls for changes to the gig economy and restrictions on non-road-legal e-bikes.

Peter Eland of the Bicycle Association said the issue goes beyond technical regulations.

He said Government departments must work together to address the problem.

He warned that illegal vehicles are often confused with legitimate Electrically Assisted Pedal Cycles.

Steve Garidis said that unsafe imports are harming public perception of legal e-bikes.

He said the Bicycle Association has developed multiple safety initiatives.

These include the E-bike Safety Register and a consumer awareness campaign.

Garidis said e-bike sales in the UK have declined because of safety concerns.

The Association urged immediate Government intervention to prevent more fires.

It said this would also protect jobs in the UK e-bike industry.

The Association confirmed its ongoing collaboration with regulators and fire services.

It said further updates would be shared through the Parliamentary Cycling & Walking Group.

Fire safety and housing repair frameworks launched under Procurement Act

by Building ManagementFeatured NewsSafety

Frameworks to deliver repairs and fire safety services across UK housing stock

A new £120 million fire safety framework and a £480 million housing repairs programme are being launched by Places for People.

The organisation said the repairs framework will cover homes in England and Scotland, excluding the South East, and is expected to run until 1 April 2030.

Alongside this, it has started procurement for a fire safety framework that will include fire risk appraisals, cladding remediation design, cladding replacement, and both passive and active fire protection systems.

Contracts launched under Procurement Act 2023

Places for People confirmed that both frameworks will be issued under the Procurement Act 2023, which came into force in February.

The Act has been described by the government as a modernisation of public procurement, allowing for more flexible spending processes across public sector organisations.

Local authorities and housing associations have been identified as key stakeholders in this procurement overhaul, which applies to all contracting authorities in the UK.

Procurement leader highlights supplier opportunities

Alan Heron, director of procurement at Places for People, said the new contracts reflect a wider commitment to supporting procurement reform in housing: “We are committed to continually improving public sector procurement and working alongside others who share the same values.

“These are two of the upcoming contracts we will be tendering for in the coming 18 months.

“Our frameworks provide suppliers across the UK the opportunity to partner with us to tackle some of the biggest challenges facing the housing sector, as well as granting access to the highest-quality and most cost-effective solutions on the market.

“In addition, when using one of our frameworks, suppliers can be confident that they’re supporting social value projects across local communities.

“Now more than ever, we need robust frameworks, underpinned by professionalism, integrity, transparency, and a passion for both procurement and the public sector within which they operate.”

Previous reporting highlights demand for repairs

According to Places for People’s most recent annual report, 54,000 more repairs were carried out in 2023–24 than originally forecast.

This increase in demand preceded the launch of the new national repair contract and has been cited as one of the drivers behind the new framework’s development.

In a separate announcement, Fusion21 recently confirmed the supplier list for its £1.5 billion decarbonisation framework, another procurement programme under the new legislative regime.

Fire safety and housing repair frameworks launched under Procurement Act: Summary

Places for People has announced a £120 million fire safety framework.

It has also announced a £480 million planned and responsive repairs framework.

The repairs contract will run until 1 April 2030.

The frameworks will cover homes in England and Scotland, excluding the South East.

The fire safety procurement covers risk assessments, cladding design, cladding replacement, and fire systems.

Both contracts are being issued under the Procurement Act 2023.

The Act came into force in February 2025.

It aims to modernise and add flexibility to public procurement.

Alan Heron is director of procurement at Places for People.

He said the frameworks would create opportunities for suppliers and support social value in communities.

Heron added that robust, transparent frameworks are needed across the sector.

In 2023–24, 54,000 more repairs were carried out than expected.

This was reported in the company’s annual report.

Fusion21 has recently named suppliers on a separate £1.5 billion framework.

This decarbonisation framework also operates under the Procurement Act.

Firefighters’ union raises concern over Reform mayor’s wildfire risk stance

by Featured NewsWildland Fire

Firefighters’ union warns of cuts and climate denialism in England

The Fire Brigades Union has warned that the Reform Party’s approach to public spending and climate policy poses a threat to public safety, particularly in regions affected by wildfires.

According to the Fire Brigades Union, the total area burned by wildfires this year is already higher than in any year over the past decade.

The statement follows the election of Andrea Jenkyns as the Reform Party’s first metro mayor, gaining control of Greater Lincolnshire.

Reform mayor’s climate and budget agenda questioned by FBU

The Fire Brigades Union stated that it would resist planned cuts by politicians such as Jenkyns, who is now responsible for a regional budget worth tens of millions.

Jenkyns is a member of the board of Net Zero Watch, which the union described as lobbying against climate action.

The organisation added that Jenkyns has publicly supported a reduced-spending model comparable to that of former US president Donald Trump.

Steve Wright highlights firefighter job losses and frontline climate impacts

Steve Wright, general secretary of the Fire Brigades Union, said:

“Reform’s agenda of cuts and climate denialism poses a grave risk to public safety.”

“Just look at Andrea Jenkyns, the new mayor of Greater Lincolnshire. She has championed a Trump-style approach to public spending and is an open opponent of action on climate change.”

“Firefighters know that climate change is real because they deal with its consequences. Our members are on the frontline of protecting communities against the surge in wildfires.”

“Since 2010, the fire service has lost 12,000 firefighter jobs. As a Tory MP, Jenkyns backed those cuts.”

FBU outlines broader political concerns and response strategy

Steve Wright added:

“She and other Reform politicians are part of the establishment. They want to blame migrants for the consequences of their own policies, and to divide workers against each other.”

“The FBU stands for public safety – and that means fighting for investment, anti-racism and climate action. We stand ready to oppose the politics of the far right.”

Firefighters’ union raises concern over Reform mayor’s wildfire risk stance: Summary

The Fire Brigades Union has raised concerns over the Reform Party’s approach to climate policy and public spending.

The union cited a record-breaking wildfire season in England as justification for its warning.

Andrea Jenkyns was elected as metro mayor of Greater Lincolnshire.

Jenkyns is a board member of Net Zero Watch, a group that opposes climate action.

The FBU stated that Jenkyns supports a Trump-style public spending agenda.

Steve Wright said that climate denialism and spending cuts endanger public safety.

He highlighted the loss of 12,000 firefighter jobs since 2010.

The union linked these cuts to policies supported by Jenkyns during her time as an MP.

The FBU stated it will resist similar cuts under the Reform Party.

The union positioned itself in favour of public investment, anti-racism and climate action.

Wildfire destroys 12,500 acres on Dartmoor as UK faces record May temperatures

by Breaking NewsWildland Fire

Wildfire on Dartmoor burns 5,000 hectares, emergency response continues

A wildfire has destroyed approximately 5,000 hectares of moorland in Dartmoor, Devon, according to The Guardian.

Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service said crews were called to the scene at about 2.25pm on Sunday.

Firefighters remained at the location for nearly 24 hours before the fire was extinguished on Monday.

Emergency response included specialist vehicles and local support

Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service reported that the fire covered around 12,500 acres of moorland.

Crews worked alongside Dartmoor rangers and Commoners, using specialist equipment to limit environmental damage.

According to the service’s update on X, resources included five Argo Cat vehicles, fogging units, leaf blowers and a drone.

Simon Young, Area Manager for Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service, told the BBC: “Wildfires are always challenging because they are inaccessible for our appliances to go on to our moorland.”

Simon Young added: “It makes it very difficult, but we have specialist vehicles to make sure we have capability to get on to the moor and make sure we can do the job as safely as possible.”

Simon Young continued: “The wind has really played its part and we are currently under amber wildfire conditions nationally for the next three to four days.”

Simon Young stated: “We know the conditions are very dry under foot and with the wind it has just exacerbated it.”

Increased fire risk across the UK due to dry conditions

The Guardian reported that the start of May has been the warmest on record in the UK.

A temperature of 29.3C was recorded at Kew Gardens in London last Thursday.

Firefighters were also called to a separate 1.6 mile (2km) moorland fire on the same day near Ripponden, West Yorkshire.

The National Fire Chiefs Council stated that fire and rescue services had responded to 439 wildfires between 1 January and 1 May 2025.

In comparison, 250 were recorded in the same period in 2022, 60 in 2023 and 44 in 2024.

Fire authorities advise public caution as dry weather continues

Dartmoor National Park posted an image of the wildfire to X on Monday morning.

It stated: “The dry weather has left Dartmoor highly vulnerable to fire. Please don’t light BBQs or fires.”

Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service warned that the fire’s behaviour could remain unpredictable due to shifting weather patterns.

The public was asked to stay away from the Merrivale and Okehampton areas while response efforts continued.

In a separate incident, Surrey Fire and Rescue Service responded to a fire in the open on Turfhill, Lightwater in Surrey Heath on Monday.

The fire covered an area of 1.6 hectares and was reported at approximately 12.45pm.

Dartmoor wildfire response amid record UK temperatures: Summary

A wildfire destroyed approximately 5,000 hectares of moorland in Dartmoor, Devon.

Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service responded to the fire on Sunday at 2.25pm.

Firefighters remained on site for nearly 24 hours.

The fire was extinguished on Monday.

Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service reported that 12,500 acres were affected.

Crews were supported by Dartmoor rangers and Commoners.

Equipment used included Argo Cat vehicles, fogging units, and a drone.

Dry weather and wind conditions worsened the fire’s spread.

The UK recorded 29.3C at Kew Gardens, the hottest start to May on record.

A separate fire occurred on the same day in Ripponden, West Yorkshire.

The National Fire Chiefs Council recorded 439 wildfires between January and May 2025.

Dartmoor National Park advised against lighting BBQs or fires.

Authorities asked the public to avoid affected areas in Dartmoor.

A separate 1.6 hectare fire occurred in Lightwater, Surrey on Monday.

Surrey Fire and Rescue Service responded to the incident at 12.45pm.