Glasgow fire forces closure of Scotland’s busiest rail station

Firefighters respond to Union Street blaze in Glasgow

A major fire near Glasgow Central Station forced the closure of the station and the suspension of rail services after a blaze broke out in a commercial building on Union Street in Glasgow city centre on Sunday 8 March.

Media reporting and statements from Scottish Fire and Rescue Service indicate the alarm was raised at about 15:45 after a fire was reported in a shop within the building, which forms part of a block of multi-storey Victorian commercial properties close to the entrance of the station.

Firefighters attended the incident with 15 appliances, including three high-reach vehicles, while crews pumped water from the River Clyde as the fire developed during the afternoon and evening.

Scottish Fire and Rescue Service said there had been no reported casualties as of 20:30 on Sunday evening.

Fire first reported in Union Street shop

Reports indicated the fire was first reported in a vape shop on Union Street near Glasgow Central Station after emergency services were alerted to the incident at about 15:45.

Images and aerial footage from the area showed flames spreading through the structure as fire spread across the building during the incident.

Fire damage was visible across several floors of the property as firefighters continued working to control the blaze.

Large-scale fire service response mounted

Scottish Fire and Rescue Service said 15 appliances were deployed to tackle the fire, including three high-reach vehicles used by firefighters operating above street level.

Firefighters used aerial platforms to direct water onto the upper sections of the building while crews at street level worked to contain the flames.

Water supply operations included pumping water from the River Clyde as crews continued the firefighting operation.

Fire spread through historic city centre buildings

The fire affected a row of Victorian buildings around Union Street and Renfield Street in Glasgow city centre.

Drone images from the scene showed the building’s roof had collapsed and that the fire had spread through the structure.

Several sections of the building appeared to be heavily damaged as the incident continued.

Structural damage and fire development

A structural collapse was reported during the firefighting operation as the fire progressed through the building.

BBC Scotland journalist Paul Ward reported from the scene: “I’ve just watched the dome on the building next to Central Station fall in the fire.

“Four floors of the building are still standing from what I can see on Renfield Street.

“Two firefighters on height appliances are dampening down flames.

“Embers can still be seen burning in the lower levels of the building.”

Impact on transport and city infrastructure

The incident resulted in the closure of Glasgow Central Station and the suspension of rail services through the station.

ScotRail said the closure would continue into Monday morning while passengers were advised to check travel updates with their operators.

Network Rail said: “Glasgow Central Station has been closed until further notice, and will not reopen on Monday morning, following a fire at a vape shop on Union Street this afternoon.

“Emergency services, including Police Scotland and the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service, are on site and managing the incident. As a precaution, all services through Glasgow Central have been suspended and passengers are advised to seek alternative travel arrangements.

“We will provide further updates as soon as more information becomes available.”

Bus operators said some services would accept train tickets for affected passengers as disruption continued in the city centre.

Public safety response

Police urged members of the public to stay away from the area around the fire as crowds gathered near cordons around Union Street and Gordon Street.

Journalist Jamie McIvor reported from the area that the fire was “one of the biggest – and most visible – in the city centre for many years”, adding that “Central Staton is closed and bus routes are disrupted.”

First Minister John Swinney said he was “deeply concerned” about the fire near Glasgow Central Station and was “very grateful to all of the emergency services who are responding.”

He added: “Please continue to follow travel guidance, avoid the area and stay safe.”

Businesses describe damage after blaze

Several businesses based in the affected building posted statements on social media following the fire.

Sexy Coffee said it was “devastated” that its Union Street branch had been destroyed, describing the situation as “heartbreaking” and adding that it would “rebuild, revamp the shop and reopen”.

Lucky in Love tattooing said it was “devastated”, adding that the business was in “complete shock”.

Nail salon Amore said it was “absolutely heartbroken”, describing the situation as “horrendous”.

The owner of Willow hair salon said her business had been “burned to the ground”.

Firefighters remained at the scene as crews continued working to extinguish the fire and secure the building.

International Women’s Day: Women contributing to fire and life safety leadership

International Women’s Day provides an opportunity to recognise the work of professionals across the fire and life safety sector.

Across engineering, standards development, operational leadership and personal protective equipment design, women continue to contribute knowledge and leadership that support safer buildings, workplaces and communities.

Over the past year, International Fire and Safety Journal (IFSJ) and Fire and Safety Journal Americas (FSJA) have published interviews and features with women working across different areas of the fire safety profession. These articles address topics including detection systems, regulatory standards, fire protection engineering, PPE development and firefighter health.

The following selection highlights several of those contributions.

Richelle Sinclair – The Fire Knight

Richelle Sinclair, Executive Representative to the CEO at The Fire Knight, discusses how fire protection strategies must adapt to changing fire behaviour linked to modern materials and faster incident growth.

Her article examines how legacy detection and suppression approaches may struggle to address emerging risks as construction materials and building environments evolve.

Read the full article:
https://internationalfireandsafetyjournal.com/smart-detect-firek-night/

Sarah Lawson – Advanced

Sarah Lawson, Operations Director at Advanced, provides insight into the company’s strategy for expanding in the United States fire safety market.

The interview discusses compliance requirements, intelligent fire alarm technology and the role of integrated systems in meeting regulatory expectations.

Read the full article:
https://internationalfireandsafetyjournal.com/ul-axis-advanced-us/

Rekha Agrawal – KiddeFenwal

Rekha Agrawal, CEO of KiddeFenwal, appears in two International Fire and Safety Journal interviews examining organisational change and fire protection challenges.

In the first article, Agrawal discusses how private equity investment can influence operational practice, governance structures and decision-making in fire protection organisations.

Read the article:
https://internationalfireandsafetyjournal.com/private-equity-kidde/

In a second interview, she reflects on KiddeFenwal’s first year as an independent business and discusses safety considerations across three high-risk global applications.

Read the article:
https://internationalfireandsafetyjournal.com/the-100-year-startup-kiddefenwal/

Sawsan Dahham – SIENA

Sawsan Dahham, CEO of SIENA, examines fire and life safety planning for large-scale developments across the Gulf Cooperation Council region.

Her article discusses the fire safety considerations associated with giga-projects, skyscrapers, rehabilitation work and complex engineering environments.

Read the full article:
https://internationalfireandsafetyjournal.com/fire-and-life-safety-sawsan-dahham-gcc/

Jo Garner – Bristol Uniforms

Jo Garner, General Manager at Bristol Uniforms, reflects on her first year leading the business and outlines product and service priorities within the firefighter PPE sector.

The article addresses product development, customer engagement and the operational considerations involved in supplying protective clothing for fire services.

Read the full article:
https://internationalfireandsafetyjournal.com/strength-in-stitching-how-msas-bristol-team-builds-firefighter-ready-ppe/

Nicola John – Fire Door Maintenance

Nicola John, Managing Director at Fire Door Maintenance, discusses the role of training and competence in fire door safety.

Her article focuses on how duty holders, maintenance teams and contractors can meet regulatory expectations through consistent inspection, maintenance and education programmes.

Read the full article:
https://internationalfireandsafetyjournal.com/rethinking-fire-door-safety-why-fire-door-maintenance-says-competence-still-needs-work/

Anne Hayes – BSI

Anne Hayes, Director of Sectors and Standards Development at BSI, discusses the update to BS 9991:2024 and its implications for residential fire safety.

The article considers how the revised standard may affect building design, fire engineering approaches and regulatory compliance for residential developments.

Read the full article:
https://internationalfireandsafetyjournal.com/rethinking-fire-door-safety-why-fire-door-maintenance-says-competence-still-needs-work/

Leah Kosolofski – Transport Canada

In Fire and Safety Journal Americas’ Women in Fire and Safety series, Leah Kosolofski, ARFF Specialist for Transport Canada, discusses occupational cancer risks in the fire service and the importance of awareness and education.

She reflects on her experiences in the industry and how they informed her advocacy for improved understanding of firefighter health risks.

Read the full article:
https://fireandsafetyjournalamericas.com/women-in-fire-and-safety-leah-kosolofski/

Kelly Franko – Seraphina Safety Apparel

Kelly Franko, Founder of Seraphina Safety Apparel, discusses the development of personal protective equipment designed specifically for women.

Her article also addresses the creation of the Alliance of Women’s Safety Apparel Manufacturers, a non-profit association supporting the development and availability of women’s PPE.

Read the full article:
https://fireandsafetyjournalamericas.com/women-in-fire-and-safety-kelly-franko/

Amy Roosa – The Safety Rack

Amy Roosa, Founder and Executive Director of The Safety Rack, discusses the “PPE paradox” and the need for protective equipment designed to fit women in the workplace.

The article also highlights her work to close the PPE equity gap through education, research and advocacy initiatives.

Read the full article:
https://fireandsafetyjournalamericas.com/women-in-fire-and-safety-amy-roosa/

Lauren Burke DeVere – Fire-Dex

Lauren Burke DeVere, President and CEO-elect of Fire-Dex, discusses leadership within the fire safety industry and her upcoming transition into the company’s top executive role.

She reflects on career progression, organisational priorities and balancing professional responsibilities with family life.

Read the full article:
https://fireandsafetyjournalamericas.com/women-in-fire-and-safety/

Recognising contributions across fire safety

The perspectives highlighted here address practical challenges facing the sector today. From adapting fire detection to modern materials and managing organisational change, to improving firefighter PPE design and updating residential safety standards, each article focuses on a specific issue affecting fire and life safety professionals.

Together, they provide insight into the work being carried out across engineering, manufacturing, regulatory development and frontline safety practice. The interviews and features also show how professionals across different regions and disciplines contribute to improving systems, standards and operational approaches.

International Women’s Day offers a moment to revisit these conversations and recognise the individuals contributing their knowledge, leadership and experience to the continued development of fire safety practice.

Related: Read The Fire Industry Association’s article ‘The Growing Impact of Women in the Fire and Life Safety Industry

Swift Fire Compliance releases damper guide on remedial works

Damper remedial guidance for building compliance

Swift Fire Compliance has published a free guide explaining fire damper testing, maintenance and remedial works for existing buildings.

The company says the guide responds to updated standards introduced under the Building Safety Act 2022 and focuses on legal obligations linked to fire and smoke control dampers.

Industry data referenced in the source material indicates that 70% of fire dampers fail initial inspections across the UK.

Fire dampers form part of fire compartmentation systems and close automatically to slow the spread of fire and smoke through ventilation ductwork while maintaining escape routes.

Regular inspection and testing are required under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (RRFSO) at least every 12 months.

More frequent inspection may be required in higher risk environments.

Guide focuses on remedial work and inspection records

Swift Fire Compliance explains that the publication Beyond the Function Test: Fire & Smoke Damper Remedials Made Clear concentrates on remedial works and compliance recovery in existing buildings.

The guide follows the company’s Ultimate Guide to Fire & Smoke Dampers 2025 and concentrates on practical steps that duty holders can take when defects or compliance gaps are identified.

Content includes legal compliance requirements under the RRFSO alongside guidance related to BS 9999 and DW145.

The guide also explains how to identify common fire damper defects, how remedial actions may be addressed and how remedial compliance reports can be interpreted.

Guidance is also provided on maintaining records so duty holders remain prepared for regulatory audits.

Challenges around installation and maintenance records

Gary Nicholls, Managing Director of Swift Fire Compliance, said: “The industry is continually adapting to changes in legislation; the biggest challenge lies in a lack of initial installation and maintenance records, which are now required by law.

“Fire and smoke control dampers might be hidden from view, but in the event of a fire, they are the difference between safety and catastrophe.

“As statutory guidance continued to evolve, responsible parties must ensure effective inspection, testing and remediation to ensure buildings are truly safe and compliant.”

The guide is available for download from Swift Fire Compliance.

Advanced to exhibit at The Fire Safety Event 2026 in Birmingham

Advanced at The Fire Safety Event 2026

Advanced will exhibit its fire and life safety systems at The Fire Safety Event 2026, taking place from 28 to 30 April at the National Exhibition Centre (NEC) in Birmingham.

The company said visitors will find the Advanced team at Hall 4 Stand D85, where it will demonstrate connected systems designed for building fire detection, smoke control and evacuation management.

The Fire Safety Event brings together manufacturers, installers, consultants and building operators to view new technologies and discuss developments affecting fire protection and compliance.

Advanced systems on display at the event

Advanced said the stand will feature demonstrations of SmokeGo and EvacGo.

SmokeGo is a smoke control system designed to manage smoke control fans and dampers through automatic or manual control.

The system is approved to EN54 Parts 2 and 4.

Advanced states that SmokeGo has been developed to support installation and system management through simplified configuration and clear system operation.

EvacGo is an evacuation alert system developed to support compliance with BS 8629 in residential buildings.

Built using MxPro 5 technology, the system enables fire and rescue services to control evacuation alert zones during an incident.

AdvancedLive monitoring platform demonstrations

Advanced said the team will also deliver live demonstrations of AdvancedLive during the exhibition.

AdvancedLive is a platform designed to monitor and manage Advanced fire systems through a computer, tablet or mobile device.

The platform provides users with system status information and alerts while supporting maintenance management.

Visitors to the stand will also be able to preview further enhancements planned for the AdvancedLive platform.

Cleaner concentrate choices: Inside the global SFFF market expansion

IFSJ’s market report tracks the global SFFF market, sizing demand, forecasts, policy drivers, adoption by region and procurement issues for airports and industrial sites

Synthetic fluorine-free foams (SFFF) are moving from limited use to standard specification for Class B suppression in many sectors.

This shift is being driven by tighter PFAS regulations, the financial burden of managing legacy AFFF inventories and greater scrutiny of foam chemistry by buyers, regulators and insurers.

Airports, petrochemical facilities, marine terminals and municipal fire departments are updating procurement frameworks and operational procedures as they assess performance criteria alongside environmental and legal considerations.

This report examines the global SFFF market, focusing on current valuation, projected growth, adoption drivers and regional demand patterns.

Market overview

SFFF forms part of the broader PFAS-free firefighting foam segment, which remains smaller than the legacy fluorinated foam market but is expanding rapidly.

According to Fact.MR, PFAS-free firefighting foams are projected to grow from $310.0 million in 2026 to $937.3 million by 2036, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 11.7%.

Within this category, synthetic detergent-based fluorine-free foams account for about 44% of the segment, placing the estimated SFFF market value at approximately $136 million in 2026 and projected to reach about $412 million by 2036.

Future Market Insights reports similar expansion trends, forecasting PFAS-free foam growth from $346.3 million in 2026 to more than $1 billion by 2036.

The wider firefighting foam market remains substantially larger.

According to Custom Market Insights, the total global firefighting foam market was valued at approximately $5.82 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $7.57 billion by 2034.

The PFAS-free segment is expected to account for an increasing share of this total as replacement cycles accelerate.

Strengths

SFFF provides an alternative to fluorinated concentrates while maintaining operational capability for Class B suppression.

This transition can simplify chemical management and reduce the long-term liabilities associated with PFAS detection in soil, groundwater and infrastructure.

Manufacturers are developing SFFF formulations designed for compatibility with fixed suppression systems, mobile monitors and portable equipment, subject to validation testing.

This compatibility allows agencies and industrial operators to transition while maintaining existing infrastructure where feasible.

Technical improvements in polymer hydration and concentrate formulation have improved viscosity stability and proportioning reliability, which supports consistent performance during storage and discharge.

This reliability is particularly relevant in environments where foam systems may remain inactive for extended periods.

Alcohol-resistant SFFF variants are expanding operational coverage for facilities handling polar solvents such as ethanol, methanol and acetone.

This allows sites to standardize inventory across multiple hazard classes, reducing storage and logistics complexity.

Challenges

System compatibility verification remains one of the primary barriers to adoption.

Many operators must conduct proportioning tests, discharge verification and documentation to confirm performance with their specific equipment.

This process can require technical support, downtime and capital planning.

Application techniques for fluorine-free foams may differ from legacy fluorinated foams, particularly in low expansion applications.

This requires updated training procedures to ensure effective use in emergency conditions.

Product approval and certification availability can also limit supplier selection.

Buyers often require listings from recognized testing bodies or approval from authorities having jurisdiction, which can extend procurement timelines.

In addition to concentrate replacement, organizations face costs associated with the removal, disposal and remediation of legacy AFFF systems.

Cleanup of contaminated infrastructure, wastewater and soil can represent a large share of transition expenditures.

Recent developments

Regulatory changes are accelerating the transition toward fluorine-free foams.

According to the European Commission, new restrictions on PFAS in firefighting foams took effect in October 2025, with phased transition timelines depending on application.

In the United States, the Federal Aviation Administration has approved fluorine-free foam use at Part 139 airports, aligning with Department of Defense specifications published in January 2023.

According to the American Association of Airport Executives, airports are actively transitioning to fluorine-free concentrates and expanding procurement programs.

Legislative funding has also supported adoption.

According to the International Association of Fire Fighters, US legislation has allocated $350 million to support airport foam replacement and cleanup, along with $30 million for vehicle modifications and related infrastructure updates.

Product development continues across multiple manufacturers.

For example, Fomtec introduced Enviro NEO in January 2026, an SFFF concentrate designed for petrochemical, oil and gas and marine applications, reflecting ongoing investment in fluorine-free formulations.

Regional insights

North America is one of the largest SFFF adoption regions, driven by airport compliance requirements, military transition programs and litigation exposure related to PFAS contamination.

Municipal fire departments and industrial operators are also incorporating fluorine-free foam into procurement planning.

Europe is progressing rapidly due to regulatory enforcement and environmental compliance frameworks.

Industrial operators, airports and municipal services are aligning procurement with regional PFAS restrictions and national phase-out schedules.

Asia Pacific presents strong growth potential due to expanding aviation infrastructure, industrial development and regulatory activity.

According to Airservices Australia, fluorine-free foams have already been deployed across Australian civilian airports, demonstrating early transition within the region.

The Middle East is seeing adoption primarily within petrochemical, marine and energy sectors, where large-scale fixed suppression systems require fluorine-free concentrates compatible with seawater and high hazard fuels.

Latin America and Africa remain emerging markets for SFFF adoption.

Uptake is concentrated in oil and gas, mining, ports and aviation sectors, where compliance with international insurance and operational standards is driving procurement decisions.

This was originally published in the March 2026 Edition of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE copy, click here.

Emergency managers describe staffing gaps and expanding workloads in ProPublica report

Emergency managers’ resource concerns

More than 40 current and former emergency managers across 11 US states say they lack the resources needed to protect communities before disasters occur, according to reporting published by ProPublica.

The March 2, 2026 article by Cassandra Garibay includes responses from more than 40 current and former emergency managers.

Many described agencies carrying an expanding range of duties alongside disaster preparation and response.

One emergency management director in Saluda County, South Carolina described a team of six that also covers county IT and a spay and neuter programme.

An emergency manager in San Bernardino County, California described responding to a lithium battery fire and, at a previous agency, supporting responses linked to busloads of immigrants arriving from other states.

Emergency managers described staffing as the most pressing constraint.

One North Carolina emergency management director said an internal study from about three years ago recommended more than 20 staffers, with the agency still at 10.

ProPublica cited Argonne National Laboratory’s July 2025 emergency management survey, saying more than half of the 1,689 responding local emergency management agencies have one or no permanent full-time employees.

Samantha Montano, an emergency management associate professor and researcher at the Massachusetts Maritime Academy, said: “To expect somebody to understand how to mitigate cyber risks and also recover from a tornado, I mean, these are different skill sets,” Montano said.

“So to think that one person is going to be capable of doing all of those things, especially working part time or as a volunteer, is ludicrous.”

Emergency managers and uncertain funding

ProPublica wrote that emergency managers linked local capability to funding decisions and to federal grant reliability.

Wike Graham, the emergency management director for the Charlotte-Mecklenberg area of North Carolina, said: “Did you properly fund emergency management staff?

“And did you provide them with the resources that they need?

“Did you make emergency management a priority for your community?”

Kelly McKinney, the vice president of emergency management at NYU Langone Health and a former deputy commissioner at the New York City Emergency Management office, said states have become “overly dependent” on funding administered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).

“This crisis-management system in the United States is itself in crisis,” McKinney said.

ProPublica reported that the Trump administration cut federal grants in April 2025 that pay for local disaster-preparedness projects, with a judge later halting efforts to shutter the grant programme.

It also reported that federal officials delayed grants in May 2025 that help fund local and state emergency managers’ salaries.

ProPublica said the FEMA Review Council created by President Donald Trump was expected to vote in December on a report on the agency’s future, with the meeting later canceled after a draft was leaked to CNN.

The work of the review council has been extended until late March, according to ProPublica.

ProPublica reported that several emergency managers said they would welcome change at FEMA, with concerns raised about grant programmes being shuttered or reimbursement for large-scale disaster responses being reduced without alternative funding in place.

One North Carolina emergency manager said that without federal emergency management performance grants, “we are looking at the loss of preparedness and response capabilities.”

Another called the grant “vital” to daily operations.

FEMA did not respond to requests for comment, ProPublica reported.

In St. Louis, Missouri, ProPublica reported that the city was upgrading its outdoor warning system when a tornado in May 2025 killed four people and injured dozens more.

ProPublica reported that sirens were not activated during the tornado and said an external investigation commissioned by the city linked the outcome in part to a miscommunication between emergency management commissioner Sarah Russell and a fire alarm dispatcher.

Russell told ProPublica that the fire department was responsible for sounding the sirens.

Russell was terminated in August 2025, in part due to their management of the tornado response, according to their termination letter, ProPublica reported.

“There’s always things that you would do different with hindsight,” Russell said.

“But there’s only so much you can do with so little resources and support.”

St. Louis Mayor Cara Spencer told ProPublica that she was aware of requests for additional funding and said the city later fully automated the tornado sirens.

A city spokesperson told ProPublica that the new emergency management commissioner has “implemented several improvements” to the emergency operations plan.

“Recognizing that budget restraints are unfortunately the reality across many aspects of government,” Spencer said via email, “I’m incredibly proud of the improvements this team has been able to implement with almost no additional funding.”

Claire Connolly Knox, who directs the University of Central Florida’s master’s program for emergency and crisis management, said: “we don’t know the true cost” of different phases of emergency management.

“When you start breaking that down, you start seeing that this isn’t a quick fix.”

Promat secures EN testing for Vermiculux -S structural steel system

Promat EN testing for Vermiculux -S

Promat has secured EN testing for its Vermiculux -S board system, bringing its specialist structural steel systems in line with the incoming test standard ahead of adoption.

According to a company announcement, Vermiculux -S has been successfully third-party tested against EN standard (13381-4) after previously being tested to a BS standard.

The A1 non-combustible board provides up to 240 minutes of fire protection to structural steel.

It is commonly used in higher risk developments such as buildings above 18 metres and multi-occupancy housing.

Warehouses and data centres are also identified as typical applications where extended fire resistance is required to maintain structural stability during a fire.

System classification and installation characteristics

Promat said the Vermiculux -S system has also received third-party classification to provide a clear summary of the fire test evidence for use by specifiers and inclusion in the golden thread.

The system is designed for beam encasements and is available in several thickness options.

Installation can take place before the building is weathertight.

The lightweight board construction supports flexibility in contemporary building design.

Margherita Mullis, Product Manager at Promat, said: “By ensuring Vermiculux -S is tested and classified to EN standards at the earliest opportunity we have been able to ensure a forward-looking approach to fire safety design where architects and specifiers can have confidence our products align with the European standards the UK industry is moving towards.

“With a focus on system-based testing, Promat has invested in extensive testing, including securing classification to provide architects and principal designers with clear, evidence-based performance data to ensure regulatory compliance and the highest performance standards.

“Vermiculux -S is Promat’s top-tier solution for structural steel protection and is a vital part of our structural steel portfolio thanks to its high level of fire performance.

“With a continued focus on meeting the highest standards of testing, we are proud to have a complete structural steel protection range fully tested to EN standards to support greater confidence in fire safety design and ensure the demand for tested products and systems is met.”

The European testing standard referenced by the company is due to be adopted in 2029.

Belfast Airport adds De-Wipe kits to fire-fighter decontamination protocol

De-Wipe kits added to Belfast Airport airside procedures

Belfast International Airport has incorporated De-Wipe Airside contamination kits into updated procedures aimed at improving health and safety for its fire-fighters.

A case study published by De-Wipe describes the kits as part of a contaminant cleaning protocol used during and after every response, with the same products also used during training exercises.

All fire-fighters at Belfast International follow the updated cleaning protocol to reduce exposure to substances encountered in fire fighting environments.

The case study also notes that airports including Belfast and Manchester use De-Wipe Airside Decontamination kits for their fire and rescue teams.

Exposure risks and decontamination practice

The De-Wipe case study links the use of decontamination procedures to research indicating that airside personnel working near aircraft refuelling areas face exposure to harmful toxins.

It references research describing increased cancer risk among fire-fighters linked to repeated exposure during incidents.

The case study explains that extreme heat can make skin up to 400% more absorbent for every five degree rise in temperature, allowing carcinogens to embed more deeply.

It also cites survey data indicating that more than 4% of firefighters had a cancer diagnosis, with an age-specific cancer rate up to 323% higher among people aged 35 to 39 than the general population.

Firefighters who had served 15 years or more were described as 1.7 times more likely to develop cancer than those with shorter service.

Decontamination bags and equipment storage

De-Wipe also describes its Airside decontamination bags as storage for equipment used in the cleaning process.

The bags are designed to hold items including wipes and hair and body wash.

Equipment wash and equipment wipes are also listed among the products stored in the kits.

Fire safety debate grows as more states allow single staircases

Fire safety staircase rules change in several US states

Several US states have changed building codes to allow some apartment buildings taller than three storeys to be built with a single staircase, replacing long-standing requirements for at least two staircases in most buildings above that height.

The New York Times reported that proponents say the change can reduce development costs by removing the need for a second stair and reducing the space required for common areas such as hallways between staircases, allowing buildings to be developed on smaller lots.

Stephen Smith, the executive director of the Center for Building in North America, said: “We’re seeing single-stair buildings on what were otherwise unbuildable small lots.”

“Allowing more cities to do this will help meet demand for housing,” Smith said.

Where the code changes have been adopted and studied

The article said Colorado, Connecticut, Maine, Montana, New Hampshire, Texas and Tennessee have approved code changes in the past two years allowing just one stairway, and Washington State is set to join them in July.

California, Hawaii, New York, Minnesota, Oregon and Virginia are conducting studies exploring the same change.

Colorado now allows a single staircase in buildings up to five storeys in Denver and 10 other cities with more than 100,000 residents, and Governor Jared Polis said: “We wanted lower costs, smaller footprints, more natural light.”

“It just allows for much more flexibility,” Polis said.

In Washington State, single staircases will be allowed in buildings up to six storeys, and State Senator Jesse Salomon said: “Single stairway is one significant avenue to promote infill – that’s the motivation.”

Fire service concerns and safety evidence cited in the report

Tom Pitschneider, the fire marshal in Shakopee, Minnesota, said there are “challenges in firefighter response to a single stair.”

“As we’re going up the same way as the residents are trying to escape, we need working space,” Pitschneider said.

“With a single stair, everybody’s working the same space, so you don’t have a way to take people out,” he said.

Alex Horowitz, the director of housing policy at the Pew Charitable Trusts, said design features such as sprinklers and fire-resistant materials have made apartment buildings built after World War II safer.

Horowitz said Pew examined 468 deaths between 2012 and 2024 in apartment buildings in New York City where fires had broken out, with three in buildings with a single staircase, and the study found those deaths were not caused by having fewer available staircases.

“A one-stair building has faster egress times because it has a smaller floor plate,” Horowitz said.

“Everyone is closer to the stair,” he said.

“And there are so many fewer residents to evacuate,” Horowitz added.

Pitschneider said safety concerns become more serious in rural areas where fire response times are longer or where fewer firefighting resources are available.

“The model works in a St. Paul, where they’re running multiple engines and they’re putting 12, 15, 18 firefighters on scene in that first 10 minutes,” Pitschneider said.

“What we’re not comfortable with is that model going to our outstate, smaller cities that are bringing three, four firefighters in that first 10 minutes of the firefight,” he said.

IAFF members in British Columbia gain presumptive coverage for eight cancers

Cancer coverage expands in British Columbia

British Columbia has added eight cancers to its presumptive regime for fire fighters, bringing the total to 26 covered cancers.

The International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) said the regulatory change was announced on March 3 by B.C. Premier David Eby and Labour Minister Jennifer Whiteside.

Five respiratory cancers are now included: tracheal and bronchial cancers.

Laryngeal cancer, nasal cancer and pharyngeal cancer are also covered.

Skin cancer and soft tissue sarcoma have been added.

Mesothelioma has also been included, described in the source material as a cancer associated with asbestos exposure.

Changes to eligibility and claims process

The regulation reduces the required years of service to qualify for esophageal cancer coverage from 20 to 15.

The source material states that this change reflects a precedent set by the Ontario Professional Fire Fighters Association in 2023.

The announcement was made before delegates attending the British Columbia Professional Fire Fighters Association (BCPFFA) annual Robert E. Hall Legislative Conference in Victoria.

BCPFFA President Todd Schierling said: “The BCPFFA has been a tireless advocate for these changes, and this is the strongest set of protections in the country,

“It means our members won’t be left fighting the system at the same time they’re fighting cancer.”

Schierling added: “This comprehensive approach reinforces the provincial government’s unwavering commitment to those who protect the public, ensuring they return home healthy at the end of their service.”

IAFF reaction and background on presumptive laws

IAFF General President Edward Kelly said: “Cancer remains the leading cause of line-of-duty deaths in the fire service,

“Strong presumptive laws are an important part of confronting that reality across Canada.”

Eby stated: “Fire fighters so often face hazardous situations.

“We’re making sure they have support when they need it most.”

The source material states that occupational cancer claims the lives of more than 60 Canadian IAFF members each year, including 84 IAFF members in British Columbia over the past 10 years.

Presumptive cancer coverage streamlines the workers’ compensation process by reversing the burden of proof so fire fighters and their families can access support and compensation.

Presumptive legislation for fire fighters was first enacted in Manitoba in 2002 and is now in place in every province and territory in Canada.

British Columbia introduced its first presumptive legislation in 2005 with eight forms of cancer and has updated the regime several times.

Coverage also extends to heart injury and operational stress injury.

Sixth District Vice President Mike Carter said: “This advance will ensure that more fire fighters who get job-related cancers, and their families, get the support and compensation they deserve.”