What is a First Degree Burn?

by HealthcarePPE

Burns are a common injury, and they can occur in a variety of settings, whether at home, at work, or during outdoor activities. 

One of the most common types of burns is a first-degree burn. 

But what does a first degree burn mean?

While these burns are typically not severe, they can still cause discomfort and require attention to avoid complications. 

Understanding what a first-degree burn is, how it differs from other types of burns, and how to treat it properly can help prevent further damage and ensure a speedy recovery. 

This article will explore what a first-degree burn is, its common causes, how it differs from other burns, how to treat it, and how long it takes to heal.

What is a First Degree Burn?

what is first degree burn

A first-degree burn is the mildest type of burn injury. 

It affects only the outer layer of the skin, known as the epidermis. 

This type of burn is usually caused by mild heat, such as a sunburn or a brief exposure to a hot object, and typically does not lead to permanent damage.

Characteristics of a First Degree Burn

The main characteristics of a first-degree burn include:

  • Redness: The skin may appear red or pink, especially around the affected area.
  • Pain: A first-degree burn may be painful, but the discomfort is usually mild to moderate.
  • Swelling: The affected skin may become slightly swollen, though it does not typically result in blistering.
  • Dry Skin: The skin may feel dry, and peeling can occur as the burn heals.

Since first-degree burns only affect the epidermis, they are generally considered to be minor burns that do not require medical attention unless they cover a large area or cause extreme discomfort.

What Are The Most Common Causes of a First Degree Burn?

first degree burn causes

First-degree burns can be caused by a variety of everyday situations. 

They are typically the result of exposure to heat or sun, though other factors can also play a role. 

Some of the most common causes include:

Sunburn

One of the most common causes of a first-degree burn is sunburn, which occurs when the skin is overexposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. 

Sunburns often cause redness and discomfort, and the skin may peel after a few days as it heals.

Hot Objects

Contact with hot objects, such as a stovetop, iron, or heated metal, can cause a first-degree burn. 

The skin may redden and feel sore, but there is typically no blistering or significant damage to the underlying tissue.

Scalds from Hot Liquids

Spilling hot liquids, such as boiling water, soup, or coffee, can also lead to a first-degree burn. 

The severity of the burn can depend on how long the skin is exposed to the hot liquid, but first-degree burns from scalds are usually not severe.

Mild Electrical Burns

Electrical burns from low-voltage sources, like a faulty electrical appliance, can cause first-degree burns if the skin comes into brief contact with the electrical source. 

These burns usually cause redness and mild pain.

Friction Burns

Friction burns can occur when the skin is rubbed against a rough surface, such as when a person falls onto the pavement. 

These burns typically affect only the epidermis and are considered first-degree burns if the damage is limited to this outer layer.

How Is a First Degree Burn Different to Other Types of Burns?

first degree burn different to other types of burn
Source: Wikipedia

There are four main burn classifications based on their severity: first-degree burns, second-degree burns, third-degree burns, and fourth-degree burns. 

Each type of burn differs in how deep it penetrates the skin and how severe the symptoms are.

First-Degree Burns

As previously mentioned, first-degree burns affect only the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. 

These burns are usually mild and can be treated at home with basic first aid. 

Symptoms include redness, mild swelling, and pain, but there is no blistering.

Second-Degree Burns

Second-degree burns affect both the epidermis and the underlying layer of skin, known as the dermis. 

These burns are more severe than first-degree burns and typically cause more intense pain, swelling, and redness. 

Blisters may form, and the skin may appear shiny or wet. 

Second-degree burns often require medical attention and may take longer to heal.

Third-Degree Burns

Third-degree burns are the most severe type of burn. 

They penetrate through the epidermis and dermis and can affect the underlying tissue, including muscles and bones. 

These burns may appear white, charred, or leathery and are often painless due to nerve damage. 

Third-degree burns are a medical emergency and require immediate attention. 

They can cause permanent damage to the skin and may require grafting or other surgical treatments.

Fourth-Degree Burns

Fourth-degree burns are the most severe and deepest type of burn. 

These burns extend beyond the skin into the underlying tissues, including fat, muscles, tendons, and bones. 

Fourth-degree burns are often caused by extreme heat or prolonged exposure to a heat source, such as a fire or electrical burns. 

The skin may appear blackened, charred, or leathery, and the area may be completely numb due to nerve damage. 

Fourth-degree burns are a medical emergency, and immediate treatment is necessary. 

These burns can result in permanent tissue damage, loss of function in the affected area, and, in extreme cases, can be life-threatening. 

Treatment often involves surgical interventions like debridement, skin grafting, or amputation.

How is a First Degree Burn Treated?

first degree burn treatments

First-degree burns are typically easy to treat at home, as they do not cause significant damage to the skin. 

Here are some steps to follow for effective first-degree burn treatment:

Cool the Burn

The first step in treating a first-degree burn is to cool the skin. 

You should immediately run cool (not cold) water over the affected area for about 10-15 minutes. 

This will help to reduce the pain and prevent the burn from getting worse. 

If running water is not available, you can also apply a cool, damp cloth to the burn.

Avoid Ice

While it may seem tempting to use ice to cool the burn, this can actually cause further damage to the skin. 

Avoid placing ice directly on the burn or using very cold water, as it can freeze the skin and make the situation worse.

Apply a Moisturiser or Aloe Vera Gel

After cooling the burn, you can apply a moisturiser or aloe vera gel to soothe the skin. 

Aloe vera is known for its cooling properties and can help to reduce redness and swelling. 

Be sure to use a product that is free of alcohol or other harsh ingredients, as these can irritate the skin further.

Take Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers

If the burn is painful, over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or paracetamol can help to reduce discomfort. 

Always follow the recommended dosage instructions on the packaging.

Protect the Burn from Further Damage

If the burn is located on an area that may be exposed to friction or further irritation (such as the hands or feet), you may want to cover the burn with a clean, non-stick bandage. 

Make sure the bandage is not too tight, as this could restrict circulation.

Avoid Popping Blisters

Although first-degree burns typically do not cause blisters, if they do form, it’s important not to pop them. 

Blisters act as a natural barrier against infection, and breaking them can lead to further complications.

How Long Does a First Degree Burn Take to Heal?

The healing time for a first-degree burn is relatively short. 

Most first-degree burns heal within 7 to 10 days without leaving permanent scars. 

However, the healing time can vary depending on the severity of the burn, the size of the affected area, and how well the burn is treated.

Factors Affecting Healing Time

  • Size of the Burn: Larger burns may take slightly longer to heal, although they are still considered first-degree burns.
  • Location of the Burn: Burns on more sensitive areas of the body, such as the face or hands, may take longer to heal.
  • Proper Treatment: Burns that are treated properly and promptly usually heal more quickly than those that are not cared for correctly.

During the healing process, the skin may peel as it regenerates, and the redness will gradually fade. 

Once healed, the skin will usually return to its normal colour, but it may feel dry or slightly sensitive for a short time.

Does a First Degree Burn Scar?

First-degree burns generally do not result in scarring, especially if they are properly treated. 

Since these burns only affect the outer layer of the skin, the body is typically able to heal without permanent damage. 

However, in some cases, if the burn is extensive or improperly treated, there may be a slight chance of scarring.

How to Minimise Scarring

To minimise the risk of scarring, it is essential to:

  • Keep the burn clean and avoid infection.
  • Use moisturising lotions to keep the skin hydrated during the healing process.
  • Avoid picking at the burn or peeling off the skin prematurely.
  • Protect the healing skin from excessive sun exposure, as sunburn can cause pigmentation changes and increase the risk of scarring.

Conclusion

You should now have an understanding of exactly what a first degree burn is. 

A first-degree burn is a common and usually mild type of burn that affects only the outer layer of the skin. 

These burns are generally caused by mild heat or sun exposure and can be easily treated at home. 

With proper care, first-degree burns typically heal within a week to ten days and rarely leave permanent scarring. 

By understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment of first-degree burns, individuals can effectively manage this type of injury and avoid complications. 

If a burn appears more severe or shows signs of infection, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly.

Fire-Dex names new CIO to support digital integration

by Breaking NewsPeoplePPE

Fire-Dex appoints Ben Pfahl to lead technology operations

Fire-Dex has announced the appointment of Ben Pfahl as its new Chief Information Officer.

According to Fire-Dex, the United States-based PPE manufacturer, the newly created executive position will oversee enterprise technology strategy and lead the company’s Information Technology team.

The company explained that Pfahl’s appointment is part of its wider commitment to advancing digital transformation and improving data security.

It added that his responsibilities will include aligning IT operations across Fire-Dex and its subsidiary company, Gear Wash.

Fire-Dex stated that the announcement follows wider changes in company leadership, including the planned 2026 transition of Lauren Burke DeVere to CEO.

Pfahl brings over 20 years of digital leadership experience

Fire-Dex reported that Pfahl previously served as Vice President of IT & Digitalization and Regional CIO – Americas at Schaeffler Group.

During his time with the automotive and industrial supplier, he led technology transformation projects and introduced enterprise systems including SAP.

He also managed the cross-regional integration of IT operations across North and South America.

Fire-Dex said his professional background reflects a long-standing emphasis on aligning IT systems with business goals and measurable results.

Pfahl holds a bachelor’s degree in management information systems and international business, as well as an MBA from Ashland University.

New appointment follows changes to executive structure

Fire-Dex explained that Pfahl’s appointment is part of a wider leadership transition underway within the company.

Earlier in 2025, Fire-Dex CEO Steve Allison confirmed plans to retire in 2026.

As part of the succession plan, Lauren Burke DeVere will become CEO and John Karban, currently Vice President of Operations, will take over as President.

The company said the addition of a CIO role supports this transition by introducing further oversight of technology strategy at the executive level.

DeVere said: “Ben’s appointment marks an important milestone as Fire-Dex continues to scale its operations and invest in forward-thinking solutions.

“His track record of aligning technology with business strategy, leading high-performing teams and driving measurable results will be instrumental as we build the next generation of tools and services for our customers.”

CIO role supports digital initiatives such as virtual sizing tool

Fire-Dex stated that the appointment builds on its recent technological developments, including the introduction of its Virtual Sizer tool.

The AI-powered tool was designed to streamline the firefighter PPE fitting process using digital measurement inputs.

According to the company, the system has reduced the need for manual measuring and improved fitting accuracy.

The manufacturer said the Virtual Sizer reflects its broader goal to develop tools that serve the needs of end users with reliability and consistency.

It added that the appointment of a dedicated CIO will help support similar developments in future.

Pfahl said: “I’m honoured to join a mission-driven organisation like Fire-Dex, whose values of protection, service and ingenuity strongly resonate with me.

“I look forward to working alongside the executive team and our dedicated IT professionals to deliver solutions that support our people, partners and customers.”

Ohio-based CIO brings personal and community experience

According to Fire-Dex, Pfahl resides in Medina, Ohio, with his wife and three children.

The company said he is actively involved in community activities, including coaching the Medina High School Girls Rugby Team.

It added that his appointment reflects a combination of technical expertise, leadership experience and alignment with the company’s values.

Pfahl’s professional and personal profile was cited as part of Fire-Dex’s wider aim to expand its leadership capacity during a period of growth and digital development.

Fire-Dex names new CIO to support digital integration: Summary

Fire-Dex has appointed Ben Pfahl as Chief Information Officer.

The company said the CIO role was created to lead enterprise technology strategy and support digital transformation.

Pfahl previously served as Regional CIO – Americas at Schaeffler Group.

He led ERP system integration and managed IT operations across the Americas.

Fire-Dex confirmed that his appointment is part of broader leadership changes.

These changes include the upcoming CEO transition from Steve Allison to Lauren Burke DeVere in 2026.

John Karban will become President as part of the transition.

The company also highlighted the Virtual Sizer as a recent example of digital development.

Fire-Dex stated that the CIO role will help drive similar projects in future.

Pfahl said he was pleased to join a mission-driven organisation.

He lives in Medina, Ohio, and volunteers as a rugby coach.

New PPE decontamination cabinets introduced for UK fire services

by Health and SafetyPPEProducts

Decontamination systems enhanced with UK launch of drying cabinets

Rescue Intellitech has announced the launch of new PPE drying cabinets for the UK fire and rescue sector.

The Swedish manufacturer said the drying cabinets support decontamination efforts by safely and quickly drying protective gear after cleaning, reducing the risk of firefighters using damp equipment.

The company said the equipment is already in use across Europe and the US and will be shown in the UK at the Blue Light Show in London Olympia on 18 and 19 June 2025.

Rescue Intellitech reported that fire and rescue services including Buckinghamshire and Avon currently use its existing Solo Rescue and DeconWasher Pro S decontamination machines.

According to the company, the new cabinets complement these machines by completing the cleaning cycle with a purpose-built drying process.

Two sizes available to suit fire station needs

Rescue Intellitech stated that the drying cabinets are available in two sizes: the larger DC20 and the smaller DC8.

The company noted that both versions use non-mechanical, energy-efficient drying methods to prevent wear and extend the lifespan of PPE.

It added that the interior and exterior of equipment is dried simultaneously, meaning SCBA, gloves, helmets and boots are made operational faster.

According to the manufacturer, the cabinets are configurable for various types of kit and have both automatic and manual drying programmes.

It said each cycle ends with a cooling mode to allow PPE to be handled immediately after drying.

Drying cabinets support wider PPE decontamination strategy

Martin Valfridsson, CEO of Rescue Intellitech, said the launch reflects the company’s broader strategy to expand its decontamination offering in the UK.

Valfridsson said: “Our mission is to help improve the health, safety and wellbeing of firefighters, by providing effective decontamination and drying equipment for SCBA, boots, gloves, helmets and masks.

“With the introduction of drying cabinets to our product portfolio, we can now offer a suite of decontamination solutions for fire stations, demonstrating our commitment to safety, sustainability, and innovation.

“The newly launched drying cabinets help minimise the health risks associated with damp kit.
They are durable and efficient and make the PPE decontamination process quick and easy.”

Decontamination linked to long-term firefighter health

Rescue Intellitech stated that contaminated PPE carries health risks due to residual toxins and carcinogens.

The company said that its decontamination systems are designed to help fire and rescue services protect staff from long-term illnesses including cancer and respiratory conditions.

According to Rescue Intellitech, decontamination of kit remains an essential part of operational safety and health protocols.

It said that incorporating drying into this process helps ensure that firefighters are not exposed to risks from moisture retention or delayed equipment availability.

UK-specific benefits highlighted by local sales team

Nick Croad, Sales Manager for UK and Ireland at Rescue Intellitech, commented on the drying cabinets’ relevance for UK operations.

Croad said: “Air drying PPE equipment is not efficient and often results in equipment being out of service for too long or firefighters having to use damp PPE, which isn’t good for their health.

“The new drying cabinets are compact and very easy to install so can effortlessly be incorporated into existing fire and rescue services’ decontamination facilities.

“They dry PPE quickly and efficiently and are flexible to suit all drying needs – ideal for busy fire and rescue services striving to improve firefighter health and well-being.”

New PPE decontamination cabinets introduced for UK fire services: Summary

Rescue Intellitech has launched new PPE drying cabinets in the UK.

The equipment is designed to complete the PPE decontamination process by drying kit after washing.

The drying cabinets are available in two sizes: DC20 and DC8.

They operate using energy-efficient, non-mechanical drying technology.

The systems are intended to reduce health risks by preventing damp PPE use.

Buckinghamshire and Avon Fire and Rescue Services already use Rescue Intellitech’s cleaning systems.

The new cabinets will be displayed at the Blue Light Show on 18 and 19 June 2025.

Martin Valfridsson is CEO of Rescue Intellitech.

Nick Croad is Sales Manager for UK and Ireland.

New PPE issued to Kent firefighters tackling wildfires

by Featured NewsHealth and SafetyPPESafetyWildland Fire

Firefighters in Kent receive new PPE for extreme heat

Kent Fire and Rescue Service has announced that its crews will begin using new lightweight personal protective equipment (PPE) designed for wildfire response.

According to Kent Fire and Rescue Service, the new kit has been distributed to stations across Kent and Medway in advance of summer, when wildfire incidents increase.

The fire and rescue service stated that the PPE is designed to offer greater comfort and protection during high-heat outdoor operations.

Traditional PPE used for structural fire protection is heavier and less breathable, the organisation noted.

Kent Fire and Rescue Service explained that the new design aims to lower the risk of injury and reduce heat-related fatigue in firefighters.

New equipment rollout follows national wildfire increase

Kent Fire and Rescue Service stated that the PPE rollout follows a wider national trend of increasing wildfire incidents.

Between January and April 2025, the UK recorded 460 wildfires, compared with 240 in the same period of 2022, the service said.

The organisation reported that its own crews have responded to 160 wildfire incidents across Kent and Medway in the past three years.

According to the fire and rescue service, most of these incidents were accidental.

In August 2022, during extreme heat, Kent firefighters attended 69 wildfires in a single month.

KFRS group manager highlights safety and performance benefits

Mark Gosling, Group Manager for Operational Development at Kent Fire and Rescue Service, said: “Amid the UK-wide increase in wildfires, Kent is no different. Our commitment to public and firefighter safety is paramount, as shown through this vital investment in lightweight PPE.

“This latest roll-out of gear will allow our crews to respond quickly when tackling wildfires, reducing the physical stress and impact on wellbeing for firefighters operating through the intense heat of summer and fire.”

Specialist wildfire vehicles added to Kent fleet

Kent Fire and Rescue Service confirmed it has also introduced new wildfire response vehicles.

The new off-road units are designed to support firefighting operations in difficult and remote locations.

Each vehicle is equipped with a 240-litre water tank, foam systems, wildfire blowers, and brush cutters.

The organisation stated that these tools will help crews to reach fires in inaccessible terrain and suppress them more effectively.

Mark Gosling added: “We’re committed to helping everyone to stay safe and we’re always looking at ways to enhance our operational response.”

Public urged to help prevent wildfires in Kent

Kent Fire and Rescue Service encouraged the public to help reduce wildfire risks during the warmer months.

Gosling said: “The public can help us to reduce the risk of wildfire, by:

“Discarding of cigarettes responsibly and safely.

“Not leaving bonfires or barbecues unattended, and positioning them well clear of greenery or property.

“Only barbecuing in designated areas, and ensuring it’s cold before being disposed of.

“Taking your litter with you – glass and cans can ignite fires in dry conditions.

“Avoiding lighting campfires in the countryside.

“Remember, if you see a wildfire, move to a safe location and call 999 and ask for the fire service, giving the operator as much detail as possible, including location, size and terrain.”

New PPE issued to Kent firefighters tackling wildfires: Summary

Kent Fire and Rescue Service has issued new PPE to firefighters in Kent and Medway.

The equipment is lightweight and breathable, intended for outdoor use during wildfires.

The service said the new gear reduces the risk of injury and heat stress.

UK wildfire incidents rose from 240 in early 2022 to 460 in early 2025.

KFRS crews attended 160 wildfire incidents in the past three years.

In August 2022, 69 wildfires were recorded in Kent alone.

New wildfire vehicles have been added to the fleet.

Each vehicle includes a 240-litre water tank, foam system, blower, and brush cutter.

The public is advised to prevent wildfires by disposing of cigarettes and litter responsibly.

Residents should avoid lighting campfires and barbecues near vegetation.

If a wildfire is seen, people should call 999 and give detailed location information.

HAIX firefighting boot introduces waterproof EXTRAGUARD protection

by Breaking NewsPPEProducts

New firefighting boot uses EXTRAGUARD upper and CROSSTECH lining

HAIX has announced the launch of the FIRE EAGLE 2.0 EXG, a firefighting boot featuring a new upper material designed to enhance protection and comfort.

According to HAIX, the FIRE EAGLE 2.0 EXG is the first fire boot in the world to use GORE-TEX CROSSTECH EXTRAGUARD, a multi-layer textile designed to resist moisture and chemical exposure.

The company stated that the new material helps the boots remain lightweight and dry in wet or prolonged operations, while offering additional defence against blood, viruses and commonly used chemicals.

Lightweight upper designed to improve post-deployment drying

The EXTRAGUARD upper is made from a three-layer composite and is lighter than conventional leather, according to HAIX.

The manufacturer said the new material absorbs minimal moisture and dries faster after field use.

It explained that this can support firefighter safety and hygiene, particularly in flood response or extended suppression efforts where boots typically remain wet for long periods.

Boot meets F2A fire protection standard and PPE hygiene requirements

HAIX said the FIRE EAGLE 2.0 EXG is certified to DIN EN15090:2012 and meets the F2A category for protective footwear.

The boot includes fibre-reinforced toe caps, an anti-perforation layer and a slip-resistant, heat-resistant sole.

The company added that the materials used in the boot can be cleaned under running water without the need for special care products, unlike traditional leather boots.

High visibility features and RFID compatibility included

To support equipment tracking, the FIRE EAGLE 2.0 EXG includes a pocket designed for RFID chip insertion.

HAIX reported that the boot design also incorporates a yellow instep protector, which shields the laces and allows for easy cleaning, along with reflective elements to improve visibility in low-light or smoke-filled conditions.

Simon Ash, who is a representative of the company, said: “We’re proud to introduce the world’s first fire boot made with the groundbreaking Extraguard material.

“We’re proud to introduce the world’s first fire boot made with the groundbreaking Extraguard material.

“Not only is it lighter than anything currently on the market, but its fully waterproof construction enhances performance in the toughest conditions.

“Building on the success of our popular FIRE EAGLE range, this new boot is designed to give firefighters the confidence, comfort, and protection they need to carry out their work safely and effectively.”

HAIX firefighting boot introduces waterproof EXTRAGUARD protection: Summary

HAIX has launched the FIRE EAGLE 2.0 EXG fire boot.

The boot includes GORE-TEX CROSSTECH EXTRAGUARD upper material.

HAIX stated the EXTRAGUARD fabric is lighter than leather and resists chemical and moisture absorption.

The boot includes a waterproof and breathable CROSSTECH lining.

It is certified to DIN EN15090:2012 and meets the F2A protective footwear standard.

The boot includes a toe cap, anti-perforation protection and a heat-resistant sole.

Cleaning can be done under running water without special leather care.

RFID compatibility is supported via an integrated chip pocket.

High-visibility inserts and a smooth yellow instep protector are included.

The FIRE EAGLE 2.0 EXG is now available online and via specialist retailers.

PFAS Alternatives Act reintroduced to support safer fire fighter gear

by Featured NewsFire SuppressionHealth and SafetyPPESafety

Lawmakers move to fund development of PFAS-free turnout gear

A bipartisan group in the United States Congress has reintroduced the PFAS Alternatives Act, legislation aimed at eliminating toxic chemicals from fire fighter protective clothing.

According to the International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF), the bill was brought forward by Representatives Debbie Dingell and Sam Graves, and seeks to authorise $25 million for research into protective gear that does not contain per and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).

The IAFF said the bill would support the development of fire fighting gear that includes features such as visual alerts when cleaning is needed and adaptations to suit different body types.

IAFF highlights health concerns linked to PFAS exposure

The IAFF stated that exposure to PFAS in turnout gear is contributing to increased rates of cancer among fire fighters, citing that fire fighters are more than 14 percent more likely to die from certain cancers than the wider population.

IAFF General President Edward Kelly said: “The science is clear. Exposure to toxic PFAS chemicals is driving alarming rates of cancer in the fire service.”

He added: “The PFAS Alternatives Act is critical legislation that will help introduce next-generation, PFAS-free gear to better protect fire fighters and ensure we have a voice in developing the very products we rely on for safety.”

He continued: “The IAFF is grateful to Rep. Dingell and Rep. Graves for championing this legislation.”

Political backing for occupational safety reform

The IAFF reported that alongside Representatives Dingell and Graves, the bill has the support of lawmakers including Representatives Glenn Ivy, Brian Fitzpatrick, Dina Titus, Tom Kean Jr., Suzanne Bonamici, and Glenn “GT” Thompson.

Dingell said: “Fire fighters’ jobs are already dangerous enough without worrying about the long-term health risks of being exposed to dangerous PFAS in their turnout gear.”

She added: “The PFAS Alternatives Act will remove this unnecessary occupational hazard and help protect fire fighters as they work every day to protect us.”

Graves added: “America’s fire fighters charge into danger to save the lives of others. This bipartisan legislation will help develop the next-generation of firefighting gear to keep them safe.”

Federal support would extend beyond local efforts

The IAFF noted that while some U.S. states and cities have already moved to phase out PFAS in turnout gear, federal support is needed to scale research and ensure widespread availability of alternatives.

It explained that the PFAS Alternatives Act would provide funding through the National Institute for Occupational Health and Safety (NIOSH) to back collaboration between scientists and fire fighters on gear development.

According to the IAFF, the gear would be designed to be safer, more adaptable, and to include new safety indicators.

PFAS Alternatives Act reintroduced to support safer fire fighter gear: Summary

A bipartisan group in the U.S. House has reintroduced the PFAS Alternatives Act.

The legislation is supported by the International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF).

The bill was introduced by Representatives Debbie Dingell and Sam Graves.

It proposes $25 million in funding through the National Institute for Occupational Health and Safety (NIOSH).

The funding would support development of turnout gear free from PFAS chemicals.

The IAFF stated that PFAS exposure is contributing to increased cancer rates in the fire service.

Turnout gear has historically included PFAS due to its heat-resistant properties.

The IAFF said the new gear would include cleaning indicators and gender-based fit adjustments.

The bill has also received support from Representatives Ivy, Fitzpatrick, Titus, Kean Jr., Bonamici and Thompson.

Some cities and states have already taken action on PFAS but federal backing is seen as necessary for broader change.

African women’s PPE study receives NEBOSH funding

by Breaking NewsHealth and SafetyPPEResearchSafety

NEBOSH funds research into protective equipment for African women

NEBOSH has reported that it is funding a year-long study by the Society of Women in Safety, Health and Environment – Africa (SOWSHE-A) to examine the risks associated with personal protective equipment (PPE) used by African women.

The project will focus on how ill-fitting PPE, designed primarily for men, may increase the risk of injury for women across various work settings in Africa.

The research will include data gathering, demonstrations, simulations and community campaigns to raise awareness about anthropometric differences and their impact on safety.

Research will address risks linked to poorly fitted PPE

NEBOSH explained that PPE is considered the last defence against occupational hazards, and if it does not fit correctly, it can endanger the user.

The organisation stated that issues such as oversized clothing causing entanglement, loose footwear increasing the likelihood of slips, and poorly fitted headwear failing to provide adequate protection, are among the concerns that the project aims to address.

The study is expected to provide insights into the health and safety needs of African women and promote more inclusive PPE design.

Project aims to improve data on PPE for diverse users

NEBOSH Social Development Manager Mariyah Mandhu said: “There is limited international data related to women’s protective equipment, and even less so for women from different ethnic backgrounds.

“Our funding will enable the health and safety and wider business communities to understand the challenges and barriers of current PPE, with a longer-term view of creating inclusive PPE design and production practices.

“Ultimately, this will improve the safety and health of these women in the workplace.”

Mandhu stated that the partnership with SOWSHE-A aligns with NEBOSH’s goals of addressing diversity gaps in health and safety research.

SOWSHE-A highlights safety and gender equity goals

SOWSHE-A Founder Funmi Adegbola said: “We are thrilled to have NEBOSH’s support in advancing this important initiative.

“Their commitment to workplace safety and health aligns perfectly with our goal of ensuring that African women are equipped with the right PPE to protect their well-being.

“This collaboration is not only vital for improving the safety of women workers, but it also strengthens the movement for greater gender equity in the workplace.”

Adegbola added that the initiative will contribute to building awareness around inclusive workplace practices.

African women’s PPE study receives NEBOSH funding: Summary

NEBOSH is funding a year-long research project led by the Society of Women in Safety, Health and Environment – Africa (SOWSHE-A).

The research focuses on the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) by African women.

NEBOSH stated that ill-fitting PPE can increase the risk of harm in the workplace.

SOWSHE-A will conduct research, public demonstrations, simulations and campaigns during the project.

NEBOSH Social Development Manager Mariyah Mandhu said there is limited international data on women’s PPE.

Mandhu stated that the project aims to support more inclusive PPE design and production.

SOWSHE-A Founder Funmi Adegbola said the initiative aligns with goals for safety and gender equity.

The project is based in Africa and targets black African women in particular.

PPE awareness campaign launched in UK to highlight life-saving workplace protection

by Featured NewsPPESafety

BSIF launches PPE Saves campaign to promote safe and informed equipment use

The British Safety Industry Federation (BSIF) has launched a new national campaign titled PPE Saves, aiming to highlight the safety-critical role of personal protective equipment (PPE) in workplaces.

The BSIF said the campaign encourages employers to make informed decisions about PPE selection, certification and use, with the support and involvement of their workforce.

According to the federation, PPE is often underestimated despite being a final and essential line of defence when other safety controls cannot eliminate risk.

PPE highlighted as critical to workplace injury prevention

The BSIF stated that millions of workers in the UK rely on PPE each day for protection from common workplace hazards.

The federation noted that when equipment is well-designed, properly certified, and fitted correctly, it can prevent injury, minimise harm and support long-term health.

The organisation pointed to examples where PPE has a direct safety function, including the use of high-visibility clothing around vehicles, respiratory equipment for asbestos exposure, and helmets to reduce head injury severity.

Research supports role of PPE in reducing harm

The PPE Saves campaign references several research findings to demonstrate the impact of protective equipment in reducing injury and improving outcomes.

The British Medical Journal found that correct non-slip footwear reduced workplace falls by 49 percent.

Data from Manchester Royal Eye Hospital stated that 90 percent of eye injuries could be prevented with the correct protection.

The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) reported that over 1 million people in England and Wales visit A&E for head injuries annually, with proper helmets capable of lowering the impact.

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) noted that noise-induced hearing loss is entirely preventable with well-fitted protection and that hand injuries represent 25 percent of non-fatal incidents at work, many of which can be avoided with correct gloves.

BSIF CEO calls for action on product quality and proper specification

BSIF Chief Executive Officer Alan Murray said: “PPE is vital for protecting lives across Britain every single day. But not all PPE performs well, and that’s a serious problem.”

Alan Murray added: “PPE Saves is a campaign dedicated to making sure workers have access to suitable and reliable PPE because investing in quality products isn’t just about safety, it shows you value your people.”

Alan Murray said: “There’s a wide range of innovative, comfortable, and sustainable PPE on the UK market. Yet poor-quality products are still in widespread use, compromising worker comfort and putting lives at risk. That’s why we’re raising awareness of what good PPE looks like, where to find it, and how to make sure it performs.”

The campaign includes a call for personal experiences from workers, employers and safety professionals to share real-life stories of PPE use using the hashtag #PPESaves.

PPE awareness campaign launched in UK to highlight life-saving workplace protection: Summary

The British Safety Industry Federation (BSIF) has launched a national campaign called PPE Saves.

The campaign aims to raise awareness of the role personal protective equipment plays in workplace safety.

BSIF stated that PPE is essential when risks cannot be fully eliminated through other safety controls.

The federation said the campaign encourages responsible PPE selection with workforce involvement.

Examples of PPE benefits include preventing falls, eye injuries, asbestos exposure, and hearing loss.

Research cited includes data from BMJ, Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, NICE and HSE.

Alan Murray, BSIF CEO, said the campaign seeks to address the problem of low-performing PPE products.

He said that responsible sourcing and quality specification are essential to ensure protection.

The campaign invites stakeholders to share their PPE experiences using the hashtag #PPESaves.

National Technical Textile Mission supports India-made firefighting suit project

by Featured NewsPPE

Domestic suit designed to reduce reliance on firefighting imports

The Government of India’s Ministry of Textiles has reported that the National Technical Textile Mission (NTTM) is supporting the development of a new aluminised firefighting suit to strengthen domestic manufacturing capabilities.

According to the ministry, the project is being carried out by the Northern India Textile Research Association (NITRA) in collaboration with the industrial partner M/s System 5S Private Ltd.

Suit designed for high-heat environments across Indian sectors

The Ministry of Textiles explained that the suit is intended for use in environments where heat and flame protection is essential, including fire and emergency services, defence, aerospace, and the oil and gas sector.

It stated that these types of suits – often called fire entry suits – are currently imported into India, mainly from Europe, the USA, and China.

The organisation added that India’s annual demand is currently around 1,000 suits, though this number could increase substantially if a certified domestic option becomes widely available.

Project partners aim to meet international safety standards

According to the Ministry of Textiles, the suit has been designed to meet EN 1486 and ISO 15538 standards, which outline requirements for full-body protection against radiant heat and flame impingement.

The standards specify that the protective ensemble must include a garment, hood, gloves, and overboots, with compatibility for respiratory equipment either worn internally or externally.

The ministry said the indigenous suit is made from aluminised coated glass fabrics, OPAN nonwoven battings, and flame-resistant viscose fabric, with all layers quilted together for performance and durability.

Certification and commercial rollout to follow fire manikin test

The Ministry of Textiles confirmed that trial manufacturing has already begun and commercial production will follow once the suit passes the EN ISO 13506 fire manikin test.

This standard evaluates clothing performance when exposed to heat and flame and is required to ensure safety compliance before large-scale deployment.

The ministry stated that M/s System 5S Private Ltd has a production capacity of 1,000 suits per year.

National Technical Textile Mission supports India-made firefighting suit project: Summary

The Government of India’s Ministry of Textiles has announced support for a new firefighting suit through the National Technical Textile Mission.

The project is being implemented by Northern India Textile Research Association and M/s System 5S Private Ltd.

The suit is intended to replace imported aluminised fire entry suits.

India’s current annual demand is around 1,000 suits.

Materials used include aluminised coated glass, OPAN battings, and FR viscose.

The design complies with EN 1486 and ISO 15538 safety standards.

Suits are being manufactured on a trial basis.

Commercial production will begin after EN ISO 13506 fire manikin testing is completed.

The production capacity is 1,000 suits annually.

This project aims to expand India’s domestic manufacturing in firefighting gear.

MSA Safety launches G1 SCBA XR Edition and new turnout jacket at FDIC 2025

by Breaking NewsPPE

New products introduced by MSA Safety at FDIC in the United States

MSA Safety has announced two new additions to its firefighter safety equipment range at the FDIC International 2025 event in the United States.

According to MSA Safety, the G1 SCBA XR Edition and the Globe G-XTREME PRO Jacket are designed to improve firefighter protection, comfort, and operational awareness.

These new products join the Cairns 1836 Fire Helmet, which was introduced earlier in the year.

All three products will be presented at FDIC at booth number 2623.

SCBA unit receives upgrades to improve usability and maintenance

The G1 SCBA XR Edition builds on ten years of development of the G1 SCBA unit.

MSA Safety stated that the XR Edition includes updates to the breathing air regulator, straps, lumbar pad and fill pouches.

These components are now removable for cleaning, and compatible with existing G1 SCBA systems.

The company confirmed the SCBA XR Edition will be available to order from May 2025.

Turnout jacket designed for comfort and fit across a wide range of users

The Globe G-XTREME PRO Jacket has been developed by Globe Manufacturing Company, part of MSA Safety.

According to the announcement, it includes a three-panel outer shell, mesh liner to reduce bulk, a redesigned collar and new length options.

These features are intended to support improved comfort, fit and flexibility.

Orders for the G-XTREME PRO Jacket will open later in 2025.

Company emphasises integration and accountability in connected tools

MSA Safety also announced it will display its Cairns fire helmet range and FireGrid platform at FDIC.

The Cairns 1836 Fire Helmet is described by MSA Safety as one of the lightest traditional-style helmets that complies with NFPA standards.

FireGrid is a cloud-connected application system that helps manage data from devices and personnel.

According to MSA Safety, the platform supports accountability and decision-making for fire crews.

Bob Apel, Executive Director, Global Fire Service and Digital Experience at MSA Safety, said: “Our mission is to help firefighters stay safe and accounted for by designing protective equipment and connected solutions that are consistent and easy to use.”

Customer needs highlighted as central to product design

Stephanie Sciullo, President of MSA Americas, said the company’s approach is shaped by firefighter input.

Sciullo said: “Our customers drive our innovation and lead us to design safety solutions that best meet their safety needs.”

She added: “In the past decade the fire service has evolved, and so has MSA by bringing new safety solutions to the market.

“As the leader in head-to-toe firefighter protection, we’re committed to helping advance firefighter safety, and we’ll continue to evolve and innovate by designing the next generation of safety equipment.”

MSA Safety launches G1 SCBA XR Edition and new turnout jacket at FDIC 2025: Summary

MSA Safety has announced the launch of the G1 SCBA XR Edition and Globe G-XTREME PRO Jacket at FDIC International 2025.

The SCBA XR Edition features updated components including the breathing air regulator, straps and fill pouches, with all parts designed to be removable and backwards-compatible.

It will be available for order in May 2025.

The new turnout jacket includes a mesh liner, redesigned collar and extended sizing options.

MSA Safety will also showcase its Cairns fire helmets and FireGrid application platform.

The FireGrid system is used to manage personnel and device data.

The company stated that customer needs informed the development of the new safety products.

Quotes from company executives were provided by MSA Safety.