Euralarm emphasises need for coordinated network shutdowns
Following the publication of the European Commission’s White Paper “How to master Europe’s digital infrastructure,” Euralarm has highlighted potential risks and challenges associated with an uncoordinated and premature shutdown of 2G and 3G networks, as reported by Euralarm.
The White Paper addresses the necessity of adapting spectrum management to meet the demands of the Digital Decade, advocating for a coordinated shutdown of 2G and 3G networks while ensuring the ongoing support of essential legacy services such as emergency and critical communications.
As 2G and 3G networks are phased out due to their age or limited bandwidth, many existing products still rely on these networks.
To avoid unintended consequences, Euralarm recommends a gradual and coordinated shutdown.
Euralarm suggests maintaining at least one carrier in each Member State with 2G or 3G services until 2029-2030.
Many EU Member States have yet to set an end date for 2G networks, allowing for a natural transition without compromising safety.
Potential impact on safety and security
Euralarm stresses the importance of 2G networks for many products and services that are critical for safety and security.
Despite the advancements in 4G and 5G technologies, which offer greater data transmission capacity, simple warning or signaling systems often do not require such capabilities.
In France, the decommissioning of 2G and 3G networks will occur in two phases: the end of 2025 to the end of 2026 for 2G, and the end of 2028 to the end of 2029 for 3G.
A study by PricewaterhouseCoopers indicates that, in France alone, 7.8 million devices currently operate on 2G or 3G networks.
A substantial number of these devices may not be migrated by the first deadline, potentially affecting 2.2 to 3.1 million devices.
The EU should encourage Member States to implement a delayed and harmonised shutdown of 2G and 3G networks to prevent risks to public safety.
Need for a European framework for technological switch-offs
Euralarm also calls for a technological switch-off framework to address challenges posed by mobile network transitions.
Similar issues encountered with the 2G and 3G switch-off could arise with 4G, 5G, and future mobile networks.
This proposed European framework should cater to all users, including IoT applications, particularly for safety and security uses.
It should include obligations for operators such as conducting impact assessments, consulting with affected users and sectors, and providing alternative technologies.
Ensuring equivalent mobile coverage on the next network is also essential.
The framework should equip member countries to manage a smooth technological transition and to suspend it if necessary.
Euralarm’s recommendations for the future
Euralarm’s recommendations to the European Commission focus on ensuring a balanced and deliberate approach to network shutdowns.
By advocating for a coordinated transition, Euralarm aims to minimise risks associated with premature decommissioning of 2G and 3G networks.
Their input emphasises the need for continued support for essential services during this transition period.
The organisation also highlights the broader implications for future network technologies, underscoring the necessity of a robust framework to manage these transitions.
This approach aims to safeguard the interests of all users, particularly those relying on these networks for critical safety and security applications.