Nghe An communes expand forest fire prevention and control plans

by Featured NewsWildland Fire

Forest fire prevention plans expanded in Nghe An, Vietnam

Communes in Nghe An province are establishing updated command structures for forest fire prevention in line with new government guidelines, Vietnam.vn has reported.

The move is a response to heightened fire risks during the hot season, particularly in areas with large pine forest coverage.

Vietnam.vn reported that Hung Chau and Binh Minh communes are among those leading the initiative, with the creation of new Steering Committees for the Sustainable Forestry Development Program and command for forest fire prevention and control.

These committees are responsible for coordinating prevention, detection and suppression activities at the local level, including deployment of personnel and firefighting tools.

According to the report, the forest fire response framework in Nghe An is expected to be completed across all communes by the end of August 2025.

Strengthening local fire response teams in Hung Chau

Hung Chau commune, created from the merger of four former communes in Dien Chau district, has formed a 31-member steering committee to oversee forest fire prevention and suppression.

Vietnam.vn stated that the committee is headed by the Chairman of the Commune People’s Committee, with support from vice chairs, the local police chief, military command, and forest rangers.

According to Nguyen Khanh Duong, Vice Chairman of Hung Chau Commune People’s Committee, the area includes more than 450 hectares of pine forest and faces fire risks linked to traditional practices such as bee hunting involving fire.

Duong said: “The commune currently has over 450 hectares of pine forest – a type of forest that is easily flammable during the hot season. Meanwhile, a part of the people still keep the habit of bringing fire into the forest to hunt bees, which poses a great risk of forest fires. Therefore, it is urgent to strengthen the steering committee to ensure timely command and coordination when incidents occur.”

The commune has also established two 24-hour checkpoints at forest entry points, requiring visitors to provide personal information to track and reduce fire risks.

Equipment including extinguishers, water pumps and blowers has been distributed to local responders.

Binh Minh’s fire prevention team structure and deployment

Binh Minh commune, formed from four former communes in the Yen Thanh district, has also finalised its fire prevention strategy.

According to Vice Chairman Tran Dinh Canh, the commune has over 600 hectares of pine forest and has mobilised core firefighting units from 42 hamlets.

The grassroots teams include militia members and village chiefs, each provided with tools such as fire extinguishers, smothering boards, pumps and blowers.

The report noted that daily patrols are carried out in high-risk areas to monitor conditions and detect fire hazards early.

Vietnam.vn added that the communes of Giai Lac, Quan Thanh, Binh Minh and Van Tu have completed the setup of their respective steering committees as of early August 2025.

Guidance from the district and provincial forest departments

Vietnam.vn reported that the Yen Thanh Forest Protection Department has worked closely with commune-level authorities to guide the setup of fire command structures.

Nguyen Viet Khanh, Head of the Yen Thanh Forest Protection Department, said the unit organised the process in accordance with new government decrees and circulars that followed recent changes to local government structures.

The department’s responsibilities have included advising on committee composition, clarifying member roles, and helping develop regulations for operations and mobilisation of logistics.

District-level authorities have also been involved in issuing instructions and verifying plans to ensure readiness for fire incidents.

According to the report, fire prevention planning is being extended to all nine communes in the area.

New national guidance for fire prevention plan development

On 11 July 2025, the Department of Agriculture and Environment issued new guidelines under Decree No. 156/2018/ND-CP to standardise forest fire prevention and control planning.

Nguyen Quoc Minh, Head of the Department of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation under the Nghe An Provincial Forest Protection Department, confirmed the guidelines define responsibilities for different forest owners.

Vietnam.vn reported that individual households, communities, and organisations must develop plans based on standardised forms, with support from forest rangers and commune staff.

Plans must be updated whenever risk conditions change, and finalised documents require local authority approval.

People’s Committees at the commune and ward level are responsible for unallocated forest areas, and must develop prevention plans in consultation with technical staff and relevant agencies.

According to the article, these local committees are expected to complete their command structures by the end of August.

Forest fire prevention and control efforts continue across Nghe An

Vietnam.vn reported that communes across Nghe An province are working to complete the formation of fire command boards by the end of August 2025.

The process involves establishing leadership teams, equipping local units, and setting up monitoring systems to reduce fire risks during the summer heat.

Local governments are being supported by district and provincial departments, which are providing instruction and oversight for plan development and equipment deployment.

Checkpoints and patrol systems have been introduced in fire-prone areas, particularly around pine forests.

The province has implemented Decree No. 156/2018/ND-CP to define and standardise the planning process at the local level.

According to the Department of Agriculture and Environment, forest owners must follow specific procedures for developing and approving fire response plans.

Nghe An communes expand forest fire prevention and control plans: Summary

Communes in Nghe An are implementing updated fire command plans.

The aim is to reduce fire risks during the summer in areas with large pine forests.

Hung Chau and Binh Minh have established local steering committees.

Each committee includes commune officials, police, military and forest rangers.

Hung Chau has set up two 24-hour checkpoints to monitor forest access.

Binh Minh has deployed 42 grassroots teams across its territory.

The Yen Thanh Forest Protection Department is coordinating planning and training.

Guidelines issued in July 2025 define fire prevention planning responsibilities.

Forest owners must develop and update fire prevention plans as risks change.

Local People’s Committees must oversee plans for unallocated forest land.

Four communes have completed their fire command setup so far.

All nine communes are expected to finalise their plans by the end of August.

Forest fire prevention in Catalonia reinforced through rural agents and Endesa partnership

by Featured NewsWildland Fire

Catalonia’s forest fire prevention strategy reinforced with renewed agreement

Endesa has reported that the Generalitat de Catalunya and the Rural Agents Corps have reaffirmed their commitment to forest fire prevention through the renewal of their joint action agreement.

The announcement was made during a technical conference held in Igualada on 16 May, marking ten years of collaboration between Endesa and the Rural Agents Corps in Catalonia.

The Generalitat stated that the rise in high-risk fire days, attributed to climate change, has increased the need for consistent coordination to reduce ignition risks from power infrastructure.

Public officials highlight coordination and prevention as core to the strategy

The Regional Minister of the Interior and Public Security, Núria Parlon, said the collaboration “should establish a line of work in emergency management, in all its phases, and also in the prevention phase, which is very important.”

She continued: “The importance of having solid and robust instruments, but also the collaboration and capacity for public-private partnerships to ensure the proper functioning of prevention.”

Director General of the Rural Agents Corps, Elisenda Pérez Esteve, said: “We are strictly complying with this agreement on both sides, and it’s working: the number of fires that could be caused by power lines has been reduced, and effective collaboration has been achieved between all those involved and the Rural Agents Corps.”

Francesc Alemany, Director of Endesa’s Distribution Network in Catalonia, added: “70% of our electrical infrastructure crosses forested areas, which forces us to act with the utmost responsibility to minimise any risk.”

The Alfa Plan becomes a core operational tool

Endesa explained that the Alfa Plan was activated at levels 2, 3, or 4 for 150 days in 2024, reflecting heightened fire risk in Catalonia.

One key measure under the protocol is the deactivation of automatic reconnection for medium- and high-voltage lines when high fire risk levels are active.

The company said that more than 27,000 power lines were affected by this measure in 2024, including 22,130 medium-voltage and 4,892 high-voltage lines.

Endesa confirmed that 246 of these lines required physical inspections before reactivation to ensure safety.

Technical collaboration and response protocols detailed

The company stated that inspection and vegetation management work is carried out before each fire season on lines passing through Priority Protection Perimeters.

It added that this work involves coordination with landowners for felling and pruning to maintain safety corridors.

The updated agreement includes a joint protocol for power restoration during active fires, including on-site support from Rural Agents and defined disconnection steps to ensure firefighter safety.

Training sessions for Rural Agents and Endesa technicians are included in the cooperation framework to improve situational readiness.

Civil Protection and risk mapping integration discussed

Sergio Delgado, Deputy Director of Civil Protection Programmes at the Generalitat, outlined how the Alfa Plan has been incorporated into the INFOCAT emergency framework for 2024.

He said this integration provides enhanced prevention by linking operational responses to evolving fire risk levels.

Xavier Castro from the Forest Fire Risk Analysis Service said: “The hazard map has been updated into a municipal format, allowing for greater detail.”

He added that this tool supports permit decisions for high-risk activities such as debris burning and firecracker use.

The Department of Agriculture is responsible for publishing the fire risk forecast and authorising fire-related activities.

Forest fire prevention in Catalonia reinforced through rural agents and Endesa partnership: Summary

Endesa has confirmed that its agreement with the Rural Agents Corps in Catalonia has been renewed to support forest fire prevention.

The announcement was made on 16 May at a conference in Igualada hosted by the Generalitat de Catalunya.

The Alfa Plan was activated at high levels for 150 days in 2024 due to climate change impacts on fire risk.

Under the agreement, Endesa disables automatic reconnection on power lines during high-risk periods.

Over 27,000 lines were affected by this protocol in 2024, with 246 requiring manual inspection before reactivation.

The Department of Agriculture produces a daily hazard map used to determine activity permits.

Training and information sessions are included in the updated agreement for all involved parties.

The Alfa Plan is now integrated into Catalonia’s INFOCAT emergency plan to align with fire risk phases.

The Generalitat stated that climate change has increased the number of high-risk fire days.

The partnership began in 2015 and was renewed in 2023 to adapt to current environmental challenges.

Public officials and Endesa representatives participated in roundtables and presentations on the fire prevention strategy.

Study finds fire severity, not climate, most affects megafire recovery

by Breaking NewsResearchWildland Fire

Forests recovering more slowly from large wildfires since 2010

Forests are taking longer to recover after large-scale wildfires, according to research published in Nature Ecology & Evolution and reported by Carbon Brief.

The study examined 3,281 large-scale fires (exceeding 10 square kilometres) between 2001 and 2021 and found that fire severity has increased notably since 2010, particularly in boreal forests and arid regions.

Carbon Brief reported that fewer than one-third of the forests studied had returned to pre-fire conditions within seven years, with fire severity having a more negative impact on forest recovery than post-fire climate conditions.

Boreal forests and dry climates among worst affected

The researchers identified western North America, northern Siberia, and south-eastern Australia as areas with some of the most severe changes.

According to Professor Ziyue Chen from Beijing Normal University, fire severity has “significantly increased” since 2001, with evergreen needleleaf forests especially vulnerable.

Chen said: “More concerningly, the adverse impacts of changing environmental conditions – especially rising temperatures and soil moisture deficits – on forest recovery are intensifying, necessitating urgent attention.”

The study found that boreal forests had the lowest recovery rates, with many still showing signs of damage years after fire events.

Fire severity has greater impact than climate on recovery

Using machine learning, the study assessed the influence of various factors on recovery.

Fire severity was found to be the strongest determinant of recovery time, surpassing climate-related factors such as temperature and precipitation.

Professor Chaoyang Wu from the Chinese Academy of Sciences said: “While numerous studies report beneficial effects of warming on vegetation greenness and productivity, our results suggest these benefits may diminish or reverse as temperatures surpass optimal ranges for photosynthesis.”

Chen added that while climate still plays a role, the scale of the fires was more influential in determining how forests responded after a fire.

Slower regrowth threatens carbon storage and ecosystem stability

The study reported that average recovery time increased by 8% for vegetation density, 11% for canopy structure and 27% for productivity metrics since 2010.

According to Carbon Brief, forest stagnation – where recovery slows after initial regrowth – rose from 23% to 26% post-2010.

Professor Guido van der Werf of Wageningen University, who was not involved in the research, told Carbon Brief: “It is a neat paper that quantifies something that is expected, but not previously reported on such a large scale: with increased fire activity in forests there seems to be slower recovery.”

Dr Bernardo Flores from the Federal University of Santa Catarina also told Carbon Brief the results align with previous findings, saying: “If global forest flammability is rising, this will also affect tropical forests during drier years, as we saw in 2023–24 in the Amazon.”

Megafire recovery takes longer as fire severity increases worldwide: Summary

Forests worldwide are recovering more slowly from large-scale wildfires since 2010.

The study was published in Nature Ecology & Evolution and reported by Carbon Brief.

It analysed 3,281 large wildfires from 2001 to 2021.

Fire severity increased after 2010, especially in boreal and arid regions.

Less than one-third of forests recovered fully within seven years.

Recovery was slower in dry regions and evergreen needleleaf forests.

Fire severity had more influence on recovery than climate change.

Average recovery times rose by 8% to 27% across various indicators.

Forest stagnation rates increased from 23% to 26% after 2010.

Boreal forests had the lowest recovery rates.

Humid tropical forests showed the highest recovery success.

Researchers used machine learning to isolate fire and climate effects.

Findings suggest changes in fire scale must be included in future models.

Experts warned slower recovery may affect forests’ carbon storage roles.

Global forest loss 2024: Tropical forest loss doubles as fire becomes main cause

by Featured NewsResearchWildland Fire

Fires surpass agriculture as leading cause of forest loss

World Resources Institute has reported that global forest loss rose to its highest level on record in 2024, with fire overtaking agriculture as the main cause of tropical primary forest destruction.

The data, published by the University of Maryland’s GLAD Lab on WRI’s Global Forest Watch platform, showed 6.7 million hectares of tropical primary forest were lost, nearly double the previous year’s total.

WRI stated that fire accounted for nearly 50% of all tropical primary forest loss, while other causes rose by 14%, marking the sharpest increase since 2016.

The organisation added that forest fires in 2024 emitted 4.1 gigatonnes of greenhouse gases, over four times the emissions from all global air travel in 2023.

Elizabeth Goldman, Co-Director, WRI’s Global Forest Watch said: “This level of forest loss is unlike anything we’ve seen in over 20 years of data.

“It’s a global red alert — a collective call to action for every country, every business and every person who cares about a livable planet.

“Our economies, our communities, our health — none of it can survive without forests.”

Brazil and Bolivia record largest increases in tropical forest loss

World Resources Institute reported that Brazil accounted for 42% of tropical primary forest loss in 2024.

It stated that 66% of Brazil’s forest loss was due to fires, which were intensified by the worst drought in the country’s recorded history.

The organisation added that forest loss from non-fire causes rose by 13%, largely linked to soy and cattle farming.

In Bolivia, WRI reported that primary forest loss rose by 200%, reaching 1.5 million hectares.

It noted that Bolivia became the second-highest country for tropical primary forest loss, overtaking the Democratic Republic of Congo despite having less than half its forest area.

More than half of Bolivia’s loss was caused by fires often linked to agricultural clearing, which escalated into megafires due to drought.

Stasiek Czaplicki Cabezas, Data Journalist at Revista Nomadas said: “The fires that tore through Bolivia in 2024 left deep scars — not only on the land, but on the people who depend on it.

“The damage could take centuries to undo.

“Across the tropics, we need stronger fire response systems and a shift away from policies that encourage dangerous land clearing, or this pattern of destruction will only get worse.”

Forest loss in Colombia and Congo Basin linked to conflict and climate

World Resources Institute stated that Colombia experienced a 50% increase in primary forest loss in 2024.

It reported that fires were not the primary cause. Instead, non-fire-related loss rose by 53%, attributed to instability following the breakdown in peace negotiations and an increase in illegal mining and coca production.

Joaquin Carrizosa, Senior Advisor, WRI Colombia said: “In 2023, Colombia saw the biggest drop in primary forest loss in 20 years, proving that when government and communities work together, real change is possible.”

Carrizosa added: “The rise in primary forest loss in 2024 is a setback, but it shouldn’t discourage us as a country.

“We need to keep supporting local, nature-based economies – especially in remote areas – and invest in solutions that protect the environment, create jobs and foster peace.”

In the Republic of Congo, WRI reported a 150% increase in forest loss compared to the previous year.

It stated that 45% of that loss was fire-related, driven by high temperatures and dry conditions.

In the Democratic Republic of Congo, the organisation linked increased forest loss to poverty, dependence on forest resources, and conflict.

Teodyl Nkuintchua, Congo Basin Strategy & Engagement Lead, WRI Africa said: “The high rates of forest loss in the DRC reflect the tough realities our communities are facing — poverty, conflict and a deep reliance on forests for survival.

“There’s no silver bullet, but we won’t change the current trajectory until people across the Congo Basin are fully empowered to lead conservation efforts that also support their rural economies.”

Some progress recorded in Southeast Asia

World Resources Institute reported that Southeast Asia showed improvements in forest loss during 2024.

It stated that Indonesia reduced primary forest loss by 11%, reversing an upward trend seen between 2021 and 2023.

Malaysia recorded a 13% decline in primary forest loss and dropped out of the top 10 countries for tropical forest loss for the first time.

WRI attributed the progress in Indonesia to land restoration policies and fire prevention efforts implemented under former President Joko Widodo.

Arief Wijaya, Managing Director, WRI Indonesia said: “We’re proud that Indonesia is one of the few countries in the world to reduce primary forest loss.

“But deforestation remains a concern due to plantations, small-scale farming and mining — even within protected areas.

“We hope the current administration keeps the momentum going.”

Outside the tropics, the organisation reported a 5% increase in global tree cover loss compared to 2023.

It stated that the combined losses in Canada and Russia contributed to the global total of 30 million hectares of tree cover loss in 2024.

WRI noted that this marked the first time that major fire events occurred simultaneously in both tropical and boreal forests in Global Forest Watch records.

Global forest loss 2024 driven by record fires: Summary

World Resources Institute reported that 2024 recorded the highest tropical primary forest loss on record.

Fire accounted for nearly 50% of the total tropical forest loss.

A total of 6.7 million hectares of tropical primary forest were lost.

Fire-related emissions reached 4.1 gigatonnes of greenhouse gases.

Brazil accounted for 42% of the total, with 66% of its loss caused by fire.

Bolivia recorded a 200% increase, reaching 1.5 million hectares.

Colombia’s forest loss increased by 50%, mainly linked to illegal mining and coca production.

The Republic of Congo’s loss rose by 150%, with 45% caused by fire.

The Democratic Republic of Congo’s increase was attributed to poverty and conflict.

Indonesia reduced forest loss by 11%, and Malaysia by 13%.

Global tree cover loss rose by 5%, totalling 30 million hectares.

All data was sourced from the University of Maryland’s GLAD Lab and published by Global Forest Watch.

Forest fire prevention in Guatemala: IUCN expands training and equipment support

by Featured NewsTrainingWildland Fire

Wildfire firefighting programmes supported across Guatemala

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has reported a series of actions to support wildfire firefighting and forest protection in Guatemala.

According to IUCN, four ongoing initiatives in the country have helped prevent and combat wildfires during the 2023–2024 season.

The IUCN cited data from Guatemala’s National Coordinator for Disaster Reduction (CONRED), which recorded 2,635 wildfire incidents during the 2023–2024 season, affecting 193,940 hectares.

This marks an increase from the 790 incidents reported in the 2021–2022 period.

Training and resources deployed to prevent forest fires

The IUCN explained that the Resilient Plateau national project and three regional programmes are contributing to wildfire prevention efforts.

These are the EbA LAC project, the Biodiversity Program Linking the Central American Landscape, and the Protection of Natural Resources in the Mayan Jungle II.

The organisation said these projects are funded by the Green Climate Fund, the Korea International Cooperation Agency, and multiple German government agencies.

According to the IUCN, these efforts include training firefighters and rangers, sharing knowledge between forest professionals, and supplying equipment and personal protective gear.

In 2024, Costa Rica’s National System of Conservation Areas certified seven individuals in Guatemala through USAID’s forest firefighter protocol.

These individuals represented three IUCN member groups in the country: the National Council of Protected Areas, the Defenders of Nature Foundation, and the Foundation for Eco-Development and Conservation.

Combat measures implemented during 2023–2024 season

The IUCN reported that it contracted helicopter flight hours in Totonicapán, Tecpán, Cerro San Gil and Sierra de las Minas to support wildfire response.

Additional support included the delivery of protective gear and supplies to forestry crews, such as boots, goggles, masks and fire extinguishers.

The IUCN added that four brigades in Chimaltenango and two in Quiché were reinforced through these measures.

A partnership with Rafael Landívar University led to the launch of the Territory and Climate Observatory, which includes a fire early warning system.

The organisation stated that its 2024 investment in fire prevention and control projects in Guatemala exceeded USD 110,000.

Forest recovery and regional cooperation underway

IUCN stated that more than 10,000 hectares of forest were protected through preventive work in the western highlands.

Six fire brigades were strengthened, with additional units established in Paquí and Chicaxtún.

Over 40 individuals were trained in fire prevention, control and response.

In 2024, a tri-national agreement was reached between Belize, Mexico and Guatemala for joint fire control actions in the Selva Maya.

The IUCN reported that 45 percent of its Guatemala membership is involved in forest fire-related actions.

This includes government institutions, environmental organisations, and community associations.

Restoration efforts and 2025 investment plan

IUCN stated that it supported the delivery of 236,000 forest plants in coordination with the Ministry of Agriculture for post-fire restoration.

The organisation said that nearly 95 hectares in Izabal, Zacapa, Alta and Baja Verapaz are set for restoration, and 21 hectares in the Punta de Manabique reserve received forestry incentives.

IUCN Guatemala also held workshops for municipal foresters and helped maintain firebreaks in degraded areas.

For 2025, the IUCN plans to invest more than USD 200,000 in fire management measures.

The organisation confirmed it is participating in Guatemala’s 2025 “Wake Up, Act, Protect” campaign aimed at raising public awareness on fire prevention and forest conservation.

Forest fire prevention in Guatemala: Summary

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has reported its support for wildfire prevention and response across Guatemala.

According to the National Coordinator for Disaster Reduction (CONRED), the 2023–2024 wildfire season resulted in 2,635 fires.

The IUCN is delivering four initiatives in Guatemala focused on fire prevention, training, equipment and restoration.

The organisation has funded training for forestry crews and supplied gear including protective clothing and tools.

Helicopter services were used in several regions to support fire control.

A new early warning system was developed in partnership with Rafael Landívar University.

The IUCN reported investing more than USD 110,000 in forest fire activities in 2024.

Over 10,000 hectares were protected through patrols and incentive programmes.

New fire brigades were formed and over 40 people were trained.

Restoration plans include delivering 236,000 plants and restoring more than 100 hectares.

In 2025, over USD 200,000 is planned for additional fire management investment.

The IUCN is also taking part in Guatemala’s “Wake Up, Act, Protect 2025” campaign.

Trust-based model and machine learning improve forest fire detection system

by Featured NewsResearch

Forest fire detection model developed using trust and machine learning

A study published in Scientific Reports by Tayyab Khan, Karan Singh, Bhoopesh Singh Bhati, Khaleel Ahmad, Amal Al-Rasheed, Masresha Getahun and Ben Othman Soufiene has outlined the development of a trust-based, machine learning-enabled system for early forest fire detection.

The research introduces a Universal Trust Model (UTM) designed to evaluate the reliability of wireless sensor networks and improve the accuracy of fire detection by validating environmental data before transmission.

The study reports that the system was tested on a dataset of 7200 samples, which included varied fire and weather conditions across multiple locations.

Intelligent sensors assess environmental changes in real time

The study explains that forest areas are segmented into clusters, with each cluster equipped with intelligent sensor nodes (ISNs) that measure variables such as temperature, humidity, light intensity and gas concentrations.

Each sensor is uniquely identified and assessed for trustworthiness using metrics that include energy levels, communication consistency and data reliability.

The authors stated that ISNs deemed unreliable or malicious are removed from the network, allowing only trusted data to influence detection outcomes.

Trust ratings improve system resilience and detection speed

The Universal Trust Model functions in two phases. At the sensor level, it calculates trust values, and at the base station, it applies machine learning to verify fire-related patterns in the incoming data.

According to the study, this structure improves detection accuracy and reduces false alarms, especially under challenging environmental conditions such as low visibility or extreme weather.

The authors noted that the model enhances decision-making by combining continuous sensor validation with algorithmic analysis.

Experimental data supports improved performance

The model was tested in diverse conditions across locations such as Sanjay Van and Jawaharlal Nehru University campus in Delhi.

Researchers gathered data during daytime and nighttime, across dry and humid environments, and simulated both high- and low-intensity fire events.

According to the findings, the proposed system achieved an accuracy rate of 98.5 percent in identifying fire presence, with a reduced rate of false positives and negatives compared to earlier models.

Machine learning and trust model improve data efficiency

The authors reported that once environmental indicators exceed threshold levels, the base station’s machine learning algorithm verifies the likelihood of fire and, if confirmed, dispatches alerts to relevant authorities.

This process is designed to reduce alert time by using recent and validated data for decision-making.

By filtering unreliable sensors before reaching the central system, the model aims to ensure more consistent and responsive fire detection.

Energy efficiency and coverage considered in deployment

The research details how sensor deployment was optimised to maintain wide area coverage while conserving battery life, aided by solar panels and rechargeable batteries.

Sensor distances were calculated to balance energy usage with detection reliability, and the trust model factored in energy levels to avoid misclassifying low-power sensors.

This architecture supports longer network lifespan and more accurate detection, especially in resource-constrained environments.

Limitations identified in real-world implementation

The authors acknowledged that sparse sensor placement may cause detection gaps, while harsh weather could distort readings.

They also noted the need for retraining machine learning models as new fire scenarios emerge, and pointed to the potential risk of network congestion in large-scale deployments.

Plans for future development include adaptive clustering, energy harvesting and the use of federated learning to update models in real time.

Trust-based model and machine learning improve forest fire detection system: Summary

A study published in Scientific Reports outlined a machine learning and trust-based system for early forest fire detection.

The Universal Trust Model (UTM) uses intelligent sensor networks to monitor environmental conditions.

Each sensor is assigned a trust score based on communication, energy and data accuracy.

Faulty or malicious sensors are excluded from the network.

Sensor data includes temperature, humidity, CO levels and other fire-related indicators.

Data is transmitted to a base station only if verified as reliable.

A machine learning model analyses the data and triggers alerts if fire indicators are confirmed.

The model was tested with 7200 samples collected under varied weather and fire conditions.

It achieved 98.5 percent accuracy in fire detection with low false alarm rates.

Sensor placement was optimised for both energy efficiency and wide coverage.

Limitations include coverage gaps, model retraining needs and risks from coordinated attacks.

Future improvements will focus on energy harvesting, real-time learning and network scalability.

Canary Islands forest fire decree revised for 2025 implementation

by Featured NewsWildland Fire

New decree aims to modernise forest fire response across Canary Islands

The Government of the Canary Islands has reported that it is in the final stages of approving a revised Decree on the Prevention and Extinction of Forest Fires.

The update, announced by Minister of Ecological Transition and Energy Mariano H. Zapata during a session of the Canary Islands Parliament, will replace the existing decree that has been in place since 2001.

The new regulation aims to address changes in climate, land use and population over the past two decades and to improve coordination and emergency response.

The Government stated that the draft decree has been developed in consultation with island councils and the General Directorate of Emergencies.

According to Zapata, public consultation has already taken place and comments are being addressed ahead of final approval.

Coordination and response in high-risk areas to be improved

The Government of the Canary Islands explained that the revised decree is designed to improve emergency planning, coordination and fire response, especially in urban-wildland interface zones.

It stated that these areas are considered complex due to their mixed land use and increased fire risk.

Mariano H. Zapata said: “More than twenty years have passed since the approval of the previous decree. Conditions have changed, and we need to be better prepared.”

He continued: “We have worked on modern, coordinated, and effective regulations that allow us to reduce risks and more effectively protect our forests, the population, and the environment.”

Zapata added: “The goal is for this new decree to be fully operational by 2025 and, once the Forestry Law, which is still in the initial phase of the Executive’s work, is processed and approved, more aspects related to forest fires will be determined, and the decree will be integrated into it.”

New measures include expanded high-risk periods and fire use rules

According to the Government, the revised regulation introduces updated measures such as new restrictions and authorisations for the use of fire in rural settings.

It explained that the period officially classified as high-risk for forest fires will be extended.

Mariano H. Zapata said: “The regulation includes new limitations, prohibitions, and authorisations, including an extension of the declared high-risk period for forest fires and updated management of fire use on agricultural and forestry properties.”

He added: “The document incorporates key elements such as the investigation of causes and updated fire statistics, and an improvement in the organisational structure for emergency management and the firefighting department.”

The Government also stated that a new coordinating body will be created to support work between island councils.

Decree forms part of wider forestry legislation and strategy

The Ministry confirmed that the updated decree is part of a broader legislative package on forest management and fire prevention across the Canary Islands.

This includes the forthcoming Forestry Law, which the Government said will be the first of its kind for the archipelago.

The Canary Islands Forest Plan, valid for 21 years, has already been approved by the Commission for the Environmental Assessment of Plans and Projects (CAEA).

It serves as the main strategic planning tool for forest conservation and recovery in the region.

The Government explained that fire prevention is also supported by the Forest Fire Intervention and Reinforcement Teams (EIRIF), which include helicopter-borne units equipped with specialist vehicles and protective equipment.

Canary Islands forest fire decree revised for 2025 implementation: Summary

The Government of the Canary Islands has proposed a new Decree on the Prevention and Extinction of Forest Fires.

The revised regulation will replace a decree in force since 2001.

It is designed to improve emergency planning and fire response coordination.

The Government stated that the decree has been developed with input from island councils and the General Directorate of Emergencies.

The regulation has undergone public consultation and is in the final approval phase.

It introduces an extended high-risk fire period and revised rules for fire use on rural land.

A new coordination body will be established to work with local authorities.

The decree includes risk classifications and zoning for urban-wildland interface areas.

It also includes mechanisms for post-fire environmental restoration.

The regulation forms part of a wider forestry strategy that includes the new Forestry Law and Forest Plan.

The Forest Plan is valid for 21 years and has passed environmental review.

Firefighting capacity is supported by the EIRIF teams, which include specialist air and ground units.

Forest fire prevention funding announced for Valencian Community environmental volunteers

by Featured NewsSafetySustainabilityWildland Fire

Generalitat Valenciana commits €455,000 to forest fire prevention efforts

The Oficial de la Generalitat Valenciana has reported that €455,000 will be allocated in 2025 to support environmental volunteer organisations involved in forest fire prevention across the Valencian Community.

The funding announcement was made by Vicente Martínez Mus, Regional Minister of Environment, Infrastructure and Territory, during the opening of the Forest Fire Prevention Volunteer Day at the Environmental Education Centre of the Valencian Community.

The Generalitat explained that the subsidies aim to support groups working on visitor education, environmental surveillance, and awareness activities aimed at reducing the risk of forest fires in natural spaces.

Minister highlights role of volunteers in safeguarding biodiversity

According to the Generalitat Valenciana, Martínez Mus said the funding programme acknowledges the work of volunteers who help protect biodiversity and promote environmental awareness.

Martínez Mus stated: “This line of subsidies recognises and supports the vital work of organisations and entities that dedicate their time and effort to protecting our biodiversity and promoting respect for our environment.”

He added: “They represent the first line of defence against forest fires and act as the best ambassadors for our natural heritage.”

Martínez Mus also invited municipalities and organisations to apply for the funding, describing the programme as an opportunity to “join forces and multiply the impact of actions promoting sustainability and protecting the territory.”

2025 grant initiative to support prevention and education projects

The Generalitat explained that the 2025 grants will assist in the development of environmental volunteer programmes focused on public information, forest monitoring, and environmental education within natural parks and other outdoor spaces.

The funding is designed to support actions such as visitor guidance, deterrent patrols, and educational projects that deepen public understanding of forest environments.

Martínez Mus said: “We reaffirm our unwavering commitment to environmental protection, forest fire prevention, and promoting a culture of respect and care for our natural spaces.”

Stop al Foc 2025 operation prepared for Easter period

The Generalitat stated that the Stop al Foc 2025 campaign will operate during Holy Week and Easter to reduce forest fire risk.

The programme includes a deployment of 1,357 personnel consisting of forest firefighters, ground units, fire engines, and helicopters, alongside units from fire consortiums in the region’s three provinces.

Martínez Mus explained that the operation is focused on preventive surveillance in recreational areas, monitoring the use of fire, and prohibiting fire use in natural parks.

He said: “The objective is to conduct preventive surveillance in recreational areas, supervising the proper use of fire and preventing its use in natural parks, with the aim of protecting natural spaces and reducing the risk of fires.”

Forest fire prevention funding announced for Valencian Community environmental volunteers: Summary

The Oficial de la Generalitat Valenciana has announced €455,000 in funding for environmental volunteer organisations.

The funding will support forest fire prevention and environmental awareness activities in the Valencian Community.

The announcement was made by Regional Minister Vicente Martínez Mus during the Forest Fire Prevention Volunteer Day.

Grants will support projects involving visitor education, forest monitoring, and environmental education.

Municipalities and organisations are encouraged to apply for the funding.

The Stop al Foc 2025 campaign will operate during Easter with 1,357 personnel.

This operation includes firefighters, ground units, helicopters, and provincial fire consortiums.

It aims to prevent fire use in natural parks and reduce the risk of forest fires through surveillance.

The full grant call for 2025 is available via the Generalitat’s official website.

Vietnam strengthens local forest fire plans following Tuyen Quang wildfire

by Featured NewsWildland Fire

Provincial authorities to implement fire response directives

Vietnam.vn has reported that the government of Vietnam has directed coordinated action across multiple departments to address the aftermath of a forest fire in Hoang Khai Commune, Yen Son District, Tuyen Quang Province.

The guidance follows Official Dispatch No. 25/CD-TTg issued by the Prime Minister on 22 March 2025.

Authorities are instructed to enhance forest fire prevention efforts and deploy recovery strategies.

The Chairman of the Provincial People’s Committee assigned responsibilities to relevant departments, including the Department of Agriculture and Environment, the Provincial Military Command, Provincial Police, and district-level authorities.

These departments are required to enforce the Prime Minister’s directive and follow additional instructions from the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment, including documents No. 285/BNNMT-LNKL and No. 331/BNNMT-LNKL.

Local governments to update fire prevention plans and enforce logging controls

People’s Committees at district and city levels are tasked with reviewing and improving existing forest protection and fire prevention committees.

They are also instructed to deploy local strike forces, enhance planning, and tailor fire prevention strategies to local conditions.

Authorities are to strengthen education campaigns and suspend logging and burning during dry weather.

Personnel are expected to maintain 24/7 readiness in high-risk areas and be able to respond immediately under the “four on-site” approach.

Efforts include monitoring public entry into forested areas and addressing illegal activities such as unauthorised logging and forest product transport.

Restoration and enforcement measures initiated in affected areas

According to Vietnam.vn, Yen Son and Son Duong district authorities are responsible for restoring areas affected by fire and preventing illegal land use.

They are required to identify fire causes and impose penalties where applicable.

Committees must visit and support families of individuals injured or killed during firefighting operations.

The Department of Agriculture and Environment is to oversee these tasks and coordinate reporting, warnings, and resource planning for fire prevention.

It will also collaborate with the Department of Finance and Department of the Interior on support schemes for personnel who die during fire suppression activities, based on Circular No. 25/2019/TT-BNNPTNT.

Military, police and media to support forest protection response

The Provincial Military Command and Provincial Police are directed to coordinate with forest authorities and local units to strengthen prevention and suppression capabilities.

They are expected to develop response plans, allocate equipment, and enforce regulations on forest management and illegal exploitation.

Forest management boards and forestry companies are increasing patrols and early warning systems.

Media coordination is also part of the directive.

Tuyen Quang Newspaper and provincial broadcasting agencies are to support awareness campaigns in partnership with the Department of Agriculture and Environment and local governments.

The Red Cross Society has called on businesses, individuals, and community organisations to contribute resources to aid families affected by firefighting incidents.

Vietnam strengthens local forest fire plans following Tuyen Quang wildfire: Summary

Vietnam.vn has reported that following a recent forest fire in Hoang Khai Commune, Yen Son District, the Prime Minister issued a directive requiring enhanced forest fire prevention and response efforts in Tuyen Quang Province.

The Provincial People’s Committee assigned duties to local departments and authorities.

City and district governments are reviewing fire plans, suspending risky activities, deploying response teams, and enforcing forest protection laws.

Military and police are supporting with equipment and enforcement.

Media and public campaigns are being coordinated to raise awareness.

The Department of Agriculture and Environment will oversee implementation, coordinate with the Ministry of Finance and the Interior, and develop support schemes for individuals injured or killed while firefighting.

Yen Son and Son Duong districts are leading recovery in burned areas and investigating causes.

The Red Cross Society is mobilising aid for victims’ families.

Updates on fire alerts are being shared through local media.

Vietnam strengthens forest fire response in Tuyen Quang following March fires

by Featured NewsWildland FireWildland Fire

Forest fire response in Tuyen Quang intensifies after directive from Prime Minister

The Vietnamese government has ordered departments and provincial authorities to strengthen forest fire prevention, response and recovery efforts following recent forest fires in Hoang Khai Commune, Yen Son District, Tuyen Quang Province.

According to Vietnam.VN, the Prime Minister issued Official Dispatch No. 25/CD-TTg on 22 March 2025, instructing local authorities to address the consequences of the fires and implement proactive prevention measures.

The Chairman of the Tuyen Quang Provincial People’s Committee has since assigned responsibilities to local departments, military forces, and law enforcement to carry out this directive.

Authorities have been tasked with strengthening forest protection forces, developing site-specific response plans, and increasing awareness of fire prevention regulations.

Local People’s Committees are to organise 24/7 on-duty teams in high-risk areas and apply the “four on-site” principle—on-site leadership, on-site forces, on-site equipment and on-site logistics—to ensure quick response.

Local governments and departments tasked with implementing forest fire measures

District and city People’s Committees are working with relevant departments to enhance forest fire prevention efforts.

These include reviewing and reinforcing their Steering Committees for Forest Protection and Development and deploying rapid response teams.

Authorities have also been directed to update and distribute forest fire alert levels through mass media, and temporarily suspend logging and burning activities during hot and dry weather conditions.

Violations related to forest management and illegal logging are to be strictly investigated and penalised.

The Department of Agriculture and Environment will take the lead in coordinating implementation of these tasks with district and city authorities.

Forest recovery plans initiated in fire-affected districts

Yen Son and Son Duong Districts have been instructed to implement reforestation plans in areas affected by fire.

Local authorities must ensure no illegal encroachment or misuse of forest land during this process.

Investigations are underway to determine the causes of the recent fires, and disciplinary action will be taken against any individuals or organisations found to be responsible, according to regulatory procedures.

Injured individuals and families of those killed while fighting fires will receive visits and support.

The Provincial Red Cross has called for donations from businesses, individuals, and local organisations to provide additional relief.

Forest fire response to be supported by military, police, and forestry boards

The Provincial Military Command and Provincial Police have been instructed to coordinate with local forestry forces and government units.

Their role is to support forest fire suppression, manage resources, and ensure equipment is available.

They will also inspect compliance with forest protection laws and monitor acts such as illegal logging and burning.

Special-use and protective forest management boards, as well as forestry companies, are increasing patrols to identify risks early and act promptly.

Media organisations, including Tuyen Quang Newspaper and provincial radio and television, have been tasked with conducting public information campaigns on fire prevention rules, especially during the dry season.

Vietnam strengthens forest fire response in Tuyen Quang following March fires: Summary

Geology and fire safety laws approved in VietnamThe Vietnamese government is coordinating a multi-agency response to forest fires that recently occurred in Hoang Khai Commune, Yen Son District, Tuyen Quang Province.

According to Vietnam.VN, the Prime Minister issued Official Dispatch No. 25/CD-TTg on 22 March 2025.

The document instructs local authorities to improve fire prevention and control measures.

District People’s Committees are revising prevention plans and coordinating fire response teams.

The Department of Agriculture and Environment is leading implementation and has been instructed to monitor, inspect and update fire alerts.

Reforestation and recovery plans are underway in fire-affected districts.

The Provincial Red Cross has launched support efforts for families of fire victims.

Military and police units have been instructed to support local firefighting activities.

Forest protection units are increasing patrols and enforcement.

Media outlets are to promote awareness and compliance with fire prevention regulations.