Monastiraki Minoan palace enhances fire safety measures

by Featured NewsFire SuppressionHeritage

Fire safety upgrades at historic Monastiraki site

The Monastiraki Minoan Palatial Centre in Amari, Rethymno, is undergoing significant fire safety enhancements, as reported by Argophilia Travel News.

The upgrades include a combination of portable and fixed fire suppression systems, alongside infrastructure improvements to safeguard this archaeological landmark.

The project will see the installation of portable dry powder fire extinguishers, a fixed water-based fire suppression system with 11 fire hose stations, a new water tank, and a pumping station.

Fire-specific tool stations will also be added at three locations on the site.

Additional portable extinguishers will be positioned in the pump room.

Visitor pathways and signage will also be upgraded to ensure safety and accessibility.

Culture Minister Lina Mendoni highlighted the importance of the project: “The active fire safety installations fit within broader efforts to mitigate climate change impacts on cultural heritage.”

The historical significance of Monastiraki

The Monastiraki site, located in the Amari Valley near Mount Psiloritis, dates back to 1900-1700 BCE.

It served as a key administrative and ceremonial centre during the Old Palace Period and spans 300 acres.

Archaeological findings at the site include Cyclopean walls, ceremonial halls, extensive storage facilities, and evidence of advanced architectural planning.

Storage rooms housed large clay jars, or pithoi, used for vital goods.

A particularly unique discovery was a room containing 150 seal impressions, suggesting it was an early bureaucratic archive.

Despite its prominence, the site was abandoned after a fire triggered by an earthquake around 1700 BCE.

Unlike other Minoan sites, it was never rebuilt, preserving its original layout and features.

Innovative ancient engineering at Monastiraki

Monastiraki is notable for its sophisticated engineering, including what is considered the earliest known stormwater management system.

This innovation demonstrates the advanced infrastructure planning by the Minoans, who selected the site for its strategic position controlling a major north-south route on Crete.

The settlement’s preservation offers insights into Minoan life, culture, and resilience.

Its unaltered state provides an unparalleled opportunity for archaeological study.

Modern preservation and safety efforts

The Ministry of Culture’s initiative to enhance fire safety is part of broader efforts to protect cultural heritage sites from climate change and other risks.

The introduction of modern safety measures ensures the site can be enjoyed by future generations while maintaining its historical integrity.

Lina Mendoni added: “Monastiraki, tied closely to Phaistos, was established in a prime location controlling a major north-south route of the island.”

She emphasised the significance of preserving the site, which was minimally resettled after its destruction.

Monastiraki Minoan palace enhances fire safety measures: Summary

The Monastiraki Minoan Palatial Centre in Crete is implementing comprehensive fire safety upgrades, including portable extinguishers, a fixed suppression system, and improved pathways.

The site, dating back to 1900-1700 BCE, features remarkable archaeological finds such as Cyclopean walls, ceremonial halls, and ancient stormwater management systems.

Abandoned after an earthquake in 1700 BCE, it remains one of the best-preserved Minoan sites.

The Ministry of Culture’s modernisation efforts aim to protect this historical landmark from climate change impacts and other risks, ensuring its preservation for future study and visitation.

Zenova Group secures inaugural order for advanced fire suppression system

by Featured NewsFire Suppression

First order for Zenova CS ceiling sprinkler system

Zenova Group PLC has announced its first order for the recently launched Zenova CS ceiling sprinkler units, which comes just one month after the product’s debut.

The order, valued at over €20,000, includes Zenova FX fire extinguishers and will be deployed at a newly constructed casino in Albania.

The buyer aims to meet high standards of customer safety in the new facility.

Innovative fire suppression technology

The Zenova CS system, certified to EN3-7 standards, offers 360-degree fire protection through a unique nozzle system that extends both horizontally and vertically.

Unlike traditional water-based sprinklers, it uses Zenova’s proprietary fluid, capable of suppressing fires from sources such as cooking oil and lithium batteries.

This makes it suitable for high-risk spaces like kitchens and restaurants and adaptable for residential and commercial applications.

Adaptable for new and retrofitted projects

Designed for easy integration, the Zenova CS can be installed in both newly constructed buildings and existing properties.

This flexibility ensures that it meets diverse safety needs, including addressing risks associated with mobile devices in offices and homes.

The system is also suited for broader residential developments, providing comprehensive fire suppression capabilities.

Zenova CEO comments on milestone

Zenova Group CEO Thomas Melchior highlighted the rapid uptake of the Zenova CS system, stating: “We are delighted to see the Zenova CS receiving its first order so soon after launch.

This demonstrates Zenova’s ability to rapidly deliver high-quality, innovative solutions to meet the evolving needs of our customers, both current and new.”

Zenova Group secures inaugural order for advanced fire suppression system: summary

Zenova Group has secured its first order for the recently launched Zenova CS ceiling sprinkler units, valued at over €20,000.

The order also includes Zenova FX fire extinguishers and will be used in a casino in Albania.

The Zenova CS, certified to EN3-7 standards, offers 360-degree fire suppression using proprietary fluid designed to combat diverse fire sources such as lithium batteries and cooking oils.

It is suitable for kitchens, residential spaces, and offices, and can be installed in both new and existing properties.

Zenova Group CEO Thomas Melchior noted the product’s early success, emphasising its ability to address customer safety needs across various applications.

From Auxquimia to Perimeter Solutions: Fifty years of safety success

by Featured NewsFire SuppressionWildland Fire

Javier Castro, VP and General Manager of Fire Safety EMEA at Perimeter Solutions, reflects on Auxquimia’s 50-year journey from family business to global firefighting solution leader

Staying in business long-term is no small feat. In fact, data show that roughly 20% of new businesses in Spain fail within their first year.

This makes the success of Auxquimia, based in Mieres, Asturias, Spain, all the more impressive.

Founded as a family business by the Acuña family in 1974, Auxquimia celebrates its 50th anniversary this year, reflecting on its remarkable evolution into one of the global leaders in firefighting foam concentrates.

When the company first opened its doors, it started as an engineering firm and provided consulting services for its customers.

Later, it became one of the first companies in Spain to manufacture industrial consumer products primarily for the safety sector.

These early products brought Auxquimia into the fire safety industry.

Based on resin foams, these solutions were designed to prevent and combat fires in the mining industry, particularly in coal mines.

Expanding safety solutions for a changing industry

Building on its firefighting foam capabilities, Auxquimia expanded its fire safety portfolio by developing fire extinguisher additives, high-expansion foam concentrates, aqueous film-forming foams (like AUXQUIMIA® AQUAFILM™) and alcohol resistant-AFFF solutions, (such as AUXQUIMIA® Polyfoam.

As the company continued to grow, their portfolio of firefighting foam concentrate solutions advanced.

Responding to industry concerns surrounding polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), the company began developing fluorine-free solutions that were used to battle fires involving flammable liquids, such as petroleum and kerosene.

The industry responded positively to Auxquimia’s advanced technology and the company began a concentrated effort to expand its business to international markets.

They started exporting from Spain to other European countries, including France, Finland, Italy and the United Kingdom, as well as countries in South America and Asia.

With a strong commitment to innovation and an experienced research and development team, Auxquimia was seen as a leader in the international fire safety industry.

The proven effectiveness of its products and its large production capacity led it to becoming the sole supplier of firefighting foam concentrates to major global companies in multiple industries including the petrochemical, chemical, naval, aerospace, energy, mining and automotive segments.

A new era: Strategic acquisitions and global expansion

Around this time, the fire safety division of Israel Chemicals Limited (now Perimeter Solutions, as of 2018) sought to expand its wildfire business into other segments of the fire safety industry, including industrial fire safety.

ICL owned the PHOS-CHEK® brand of fire retardant and firefighting foams and maintained production facilities in the United States, Canada and France.

On May 2, 2014, they completed the acquisition of Auxquimia, expanding its portfolio of Class B firefighting foams.

In a statement released at the time, ICL said the purchase completed the organisation’s goal to become the main supplier for firefighters around the world.

Following the acquisition, Auxquimia continued to work to reduce the environmental impact of its products and they made a commitment to further develop firefighting foam concentrates that were free of fluorine.

In 2015, Auxquimia was exporting nearly three-quarters of its manufactured products to locations throughout Europe, Asia and America, while securing partnerships with major customers.

In 2018, SK Capital acquired ICL’s oil additives and firefighting business units, which included Auxquimia and formed Perimeter Solutions.

The newly formed independent company now specialised in fire management chemicals, oil and lubricant additives and chemicals for pesticide and mining applications.

Bolstering global production

Later that year, Perimeter Solutions made a key acquisition to expand its firefighting foam business when it bought The Solberg Company, the firefighting foam products division of Amerex Corporation.

At the time of the acquisition, Solberg maintained production facilities in the United States, Australia and Norway and Perimeter Solutions made the decision to transfer Norway’s production to Asturias, Spain, to merge that location’s firefighting foam operations with Auxquimia into a single unit.

In 2021, Auxquimia’s focus on developing more environmentally responsible solutions led to the introduction of SOLBERG® VERSAGARD™ AS-100 Multi-Purpose 3×3 Fluorine-Free Foam Concentrate, an alcohol-resistant, state-of-the-art pseudoplastic foam technology that contains no intentionally added PFAS chemicals that can be used to secure Class B (hydrocarbon fuel and polar solvent fuel) fires and deep-seated Class A fires.

This biodegradable and non-persistent fluorine-free foam concentrate became an instantly viable alternative to traditional fluorinated AR-AFFF 3×3 products that were on the market.

SOLBERG VERSAGARD AS-100 delivers excellent firefighting performance, but one of its key advantages when compared to other fluorine-free solutions on the market, is the consistent viscosity it maintains when in contact with water, dramatically improving handling and use rates in firefighting operations.

Auxquimia expanded the SOLBERG VERSAGARD line a year later with SOLBERG® VERSAGARD™ 1×3.

Ideal for industrial emergency response, its low viscosity has made it the firefighting foam of choice for organisations in the petrochemical space.

Haitham Khouri, CEO of Perimeter Solutions, joined the Auxquimia team on September 16, 2024, to celebrate the company’s 50th Anniversary.

One of the original founders of Auxquimia was in attendance and was honored with a plaque for his part in building the organisation.

Representatives from local and regional authorities, valued collaborators, employees and friends also joined to mark the milestone.

A legacy of leadership

Looking back over its 50 years of innovation, Auxquimia has developed a stellar line of proprietary firefighting solutions in addition to its SOLBERG VERSAGARD products, including:

  • AUXQUIMIA® AQUAFILM™: Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) for fighting hydrocarbon fires.
  • AUXQUIMIA® AUXIFOAM: Synthetic resin for fire extinguishing.
  • AUXQUIMIA® FLUOPOL™: Synthetic fluorine-free foams, free of fluorosurfactants, containing polysaccharides that give the foam a pseudoplastic behavior, providing slow drainage and fluoropolymers for good oleophobicity.
  • AUXQUIMIA® POLYFOAM 3/3: Versatile synthetic AFFF for fighting hydrocarbon and polar solvent fires (alcohols, ketones, ethers, esters, amines, etc.).
  • AUXQUIMIA® UNIPOL-FF™: Synthetic foam based on hydrocarbon surfactants. It does not contain fluorinated surfactants or polymers. It can be used in the extinguishing of both Class B (liquids) and Class A (solids) fires.

As Auxquimia celebrates its 50th anniversary, it stands at the forefront of innovation in firefighting technology.

The company’s commitment to developing high-performance, more environmentally responsible solutions has solidified its role as a global leader in fire safety.

Looking ahead, Auxquimia is poised to continue shaping the future of the industry by pushing the boundaries of foam concentrate technology, ensuring that its products not only meet the rigorous demands of modern firefighting but continue to be one of the leaders in innovation.

With its experienced team, cutting-edge research and continued investment in sustainability, Auxquimia is well-positioned to lead the charge in the next generation of firefighting solutions—ensuring that it remains a trusted partner in saving lives and protecting property for many decades to come.

This article was originally published in the November 2024 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE digital copy, click here.

Modern mist meets tomorrow’s risks: The evolution of water mist technology in fire suppression

by Breaking NewsFire Suppression

Max Lakkonen, IWMA President, discusses water mist’s evolution and its growing role in addressing diverse, modern fire safety challenges

Modern water mist technology is a sophisticated evolution of the systems developed three decades ago.

While the fundamental principles have remained consistent, advancements have significantly broadened the scope of applications, approvals and validation processes.

Modern water mist systems have expanded far beyond their initial applications.

They are now employed in a wide variety of environments, including commercial and residential buildings, industrial facilities, marine and transportation infrastructure.

The technology’s versatility allows it to address a diverse array of fire risks, including new and emerging hazards.

Over the years, water mist systems have undergone extensive validation through experimental fire tests.

This rigorous testing has established their effectiveness across various scenarios and led to the development of comprehensive standards and approvals.

The rapid pace of change in the world has introduced new fire risks and challenges.

Modern water mist technology is practised at adapting to these.

The industry is accustomed to carrying out fire tests, enabling quick responses to new or evolving risks.

Mist systems are well-known in typical applications performed with performance-based fire safety design methods.

Recent advancements have addressed fire safety issues related to cross-laminated timber (CLT) structures, tunnel protection, lithium-ion battery applications, power generation, air hangars, data centres, various industrial risks and complex steel and glass structures.

While the core principles of water mist technology have not changed, ongoing improvements in system design, nozzle technology and control mechanisms have enhanced their performance and efficiency.

These advancements ensure that water mist systems remain at the forefront of fire protection technology.

Modern water mist technology represents a blend of well-established principles and innovations.

Although the fundamental concepts have been around for decades, the technology’s evolution has been marked by increased application versatility, rigorous validation and a proactive approach to addressing new fire risks.

This dynamic nature of water mist systems allows them to remain a vital and effective tool in modern fire protection.

Physical fundamentals of water mist technology

Modern water mist firefighting systems are based on three key principles: cooling, oxygen displacement and radiant heat attenuation.

Water mist systems maximise the cooling effect by producing fine droplets, which increase the water’s surface area for better heat absorption and faster cooling.

This rapid cooling slows combustion and makes these systems effective for complex fire geometries, including flammable liquid or grease fires.

The fine mist also displaces oxygen as it evaporates, starving the fire of a critical element for combustion.

Additionally, water mist blocks radiant heat by creating a mist curtain that absorbs and scatters heat, preventing fire spread and protecting nearby areas.

Together, these principles make water mist systems highly effective in controlling and extinguishing fires.

Growth and limitations

Water mist technology has gained considerable popularity in the past two decades, driven by its technical and environmental advantages.

While its fundamental principles have been known for over a century, recent advancements in installation, safety and efficiency have made water mist systems a preferred choice for fire protection across various industries.

Technical benefits

One major reason for the growing adoption of water mist systems is their ease and speed of installation.

These systems use smaller components, such as compact pipes and tanks, which make installation faster and more straightforward compared to traditional fire suppression systems.

Additionally, water mist systems can be easily retrofitted into existing buildings, including heritage sites or architecturally significant structures, where minimal disruption is crucial.

Another technical advantage is that these systems do not require compartmentation, unlike gaseous systems, allowing them to activate immediately and limit fire damage in sensitive areas like data centres.

The finer droplets produced by water mist systems offer superior fire suppression capabilities by quickly distributing mist throughout the space, even penetrating concealed areas where traditional sprinklers may struggle.

This distribution helps control fires more effectively, especially in complex or confined spaces.

Water mist also helps control smoke by cooling the smoke layer, reducing the risk of fire spread and improving visibility, which is critical for evacuation and firefighting efforts.

Importantly, water mist is safe for humans, making it suitable for use in occupied areas and because it uses far less water than traditional sprinklers, it minimises water damage to property.

Environmental considerations

Environmental sustainability is another driving factor behind the popularity of water mist systems.

These systems consume significantly less water compared to traditional sprinkler systems, which not only reduces potential water damage but also supports environmental conservation.

This is particularly appealing for businesses looking to minimise operational disruptions after a fire.

Unlike chemical-based fire suppression systems, water mist has no negative environmental impact.

It does not deplete the ozone layer, contribute to global warming, or produce harmful by-products.

Additionally, the simplicity of cleanup and disposal after a fire event makes water mist systems even more eco-friendly.

Their non-toxic, water-based nature ensures they do not pose any risks to human health or the environment.

Challenges and hurdles

One obstacle is the limited pool of professionals with the expertise to design, install and maintain these systems, as water mist technology is still relatively new in comparison to traditional fire suppression methods.

Additionally, the long-established dominance of sprinkler and gas-based fire systems creates resistance within the industry.

These older technologies have a proven track record and broad regulatory approval, making some stakeholders hesitant to switch to newer methods, even when they offer significant advantages.

Another barrier to wider adoption is cost.

Water mist systems tend to have higher upfront costs due to advanced components like pumps and specialised nozzles.

However, these costs are often outweighed by long-term benefits, such as reduced water usage and less damage to property.

Despite these challenges, water mist technology continues to grow in popularity, driven by its technical and environmental advantages.

What is the future of modern water mist technology?

In my opinion, the trend of growth and expansion within the water mist industry is set to continue.

Its efficiency in fire protection, coupled with environmental benefits, makes it increasingly appealing for modern applications.

The application scope of water mist systems is expected to broaden, particularly in areas like energy storage, data centres and automotive industries.

Performance-based designs are becoming more common, enabling tailored solutions for specific fire risks, as seen in innovative projects like the Eurotunnel.

Environmental concerns will further drive water mist’s adoption.

Its low water usage and non-toxic properties align well with global sustainability goals and future innovations in water recycling and conservation will enhance its eco-friendly appeal.

As regulations around sustainability tighten, water mist systems are likely to benefit from favourable policies and incentives.

Standardisation and increased market penetration will also play a significant role.

As more standards are developed, costs will decrease, making these systems more accessible.

Education, training and ongoing research will continue to support the technology’s evolution, ensuring water mist remains a leading fire protection solution.

Conclusions

Modern water mist technology has advanced significantly over the past 30 years, becoming both a well-established and commercially valuable technology.

Its impact goes beyond mere commercial success, driving substantial innovations in fire protection.

Looking ahead, the water mist industry is set for continued growth.

With ongoing advancements in design, expanding application scopes and a stronger focus on sustainability and eco-friendliness, water mist technology will play an increasingly vital role in modern fire protection.

As costs decrease and knowledge broadens, these systems will address both traditional and emerging fire safety needs more effectively.

Progress in technology, regulatory support and industry collaboration will be essential for overcoming current challenges and ensuring the technology’s ongoing success.

The IWMA plays a key role in this evolution.

I have been fortunate to closely follow the development of the water mist industry for over 20 years, which, like my own background, has deep roots in Europe and particularly the Nordic region.

I look forward to seeing what the next 20 years will bring.

This article was originally published in the November 2024 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE digital copy, click here.

New fluorine-free firefighting foam approved for UL and ULC 162 standards

by Featured NewsFire SuppressionProducts

National Foam’s UniversalF3 Green AR-SFFF fluorine-free firefighting foam unveiled

National Foam has announced the launch of its UniversalF3 Green 1%-3% AR-SFFF (Alcohol-Resistant Synthetic Fluorine-Free Foam) concentrate.

According to the company, this firefighting foam is designed for combating fuel-in-depth tank and spill fires and is the first AR-SFFF concentrate to achieve UL and ULC 162 listings for Type II and Type III applications.

The foam meets these standards when used at a 1% solution for hydrocarbon fuel fires and a 3% solution for polar fuel fires.

Additionally, UniversalF3 Green has received high ratings from LASTFIRE for nozzle performance across fresh and saltwater environments.

Reducing foam volume requirements in emergency response

The product has been developed to provide an alternative to traditional Alcohol-Resistant Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AR-AFFFs) while also enhancing logistics in firefighting operations.

Bobby Nelson, General Manager at National Foam, explained the advantages of the product: “When fighting large hydrocarbon tank fires, using a 1% solution cuts the required foam volume by two-thirds compared to standard 3%-3% AR-SFFF concentrates, delivering a logistical advantage in emergency response.”

The foam is compatible with fresh, brackish, or seawater and is suited to facilities handling hydrocarbon and polar solvent fuels.

Applications in global industries

The UniversalF3 Green concentrate is manufactured in Angier, North Carolina, and is intended for use in mobile and fixed firefighting systems.

Its target industries include oil, gas, and chemical facilities, as well as aviation fuel operations.

National Foam reports that the product is applicable for use in a range of operational environments, including storage, processing, and transportation facilities worldwide.

Advancing fluorine-free solutions

With this launch, National Foam continues its focus on fluorine-free solutions for firefighting applications.

UniversalF3 Green aligns with industry trends toward reducing environmental impact by eliminating fluorine from foam concentrates.

The product’s availability underscores a shift towards sustainable firefighting practices while maintaining high safety standards in emergency response scenarios.

New fluorine-free firefighting foam approved for UL and ULC 162 standards: Summary

National Foam has introduced the UniversalF3 Green 1%-3% AR-SFFF firefighting foam concentrate.

It is the first fluorine-free foam to achieve UL and ULC 162 listings for Type II and Type III applications.

The product reduces foam requirements by two-thirds in hydrocarbon tank fires, enhancing logistical efficiency.

It is compatible with fresh, brackish, or seawater and is suitable for mobile and fixed systems in industries handling hydrocarbon and polar solvent fuels.

Manufactured in North Carolina, the foam aligns with trends toward environmentally sustainable firefighting solutions while supporting global industrial safety needs.

How are manufacturers handling the rise of fluorine-free foam?

by Breaking NewsFire SuppressionResearch

IFSJ explores the rise of fluorine-free foam, exploring market shifts, regulatory demands and future outlook

The firefighting foam industry is transitioning toward environmentally sustainable alternatives due to growing regulatory scrutiny over per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).

Fluorine-free firefighting foams (F3 foams) are gaining attention as organisations seek solutions that reduce environmental impact without compromising firefighting effectiveness.

This article examines the current state of the F3 foam market, focusing on market dynamics, strengths, challenges, recent developments and regional perspectives.

Market overview

The global fluorine-free firefighting foam market is experiencing growth due to increasing regulatory restrictions on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) found in traditional foams.

According to a report by Grand View Research, the global firefighting foam market size was valued at USD 859.4 million in 2020, with a significant portion attributed to the rising demand for fluorine-free alternatives.

The push for F3 foams is driven by environmental regulations and the need for sustainable firefighting solutions.

Regulatory agencies such as the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) have proposed stringent controls on PFAS under the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) regulation.

In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has outlined actions to address PFAS contamination through its PFAS Strategic Roadmap.

These initiatives are compelling industries to transition to fluorine-free foams to ensure compliance and reduce environmental liabilities.

Strengths

Fluorine-free foams offer environmental benefits by eliminating PFAS, which are persistent in the environment and have been linked to health risks.

According to the Fire Fighting Foam Coalition, F3 foams reduce the potential for soil and water contamination, aligning with sustainability goals.

Additionally, some F3 foams have demonstrated effective performance in specific fire scenarios.

Manufacturers are developing fluorine-free foams that meet international performance standards, such as the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Level B and European Standard EN 1568.

Compliance with these standards ensures that F3 foams provide acceptable levels of fire suppression, enabling their use in industries like aviation, petrochemical and municipal firefighting.

Challenges

Despite environmental advantages, fluorine-free foams face challenges related to performance in certain fire situations.

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) has noted that F3 foams may require higher application rates or different tactics to achieve similar results to fluorinated foams, particularly when suppressing Class B fires involving flammable liquids.

Cost considerations also impact adoption rates.

Transitioning to fluorine-free foams can involve investment in new equipment or retrofitting existing systems, as F3 foams may not be compatible with equipment designed for fluorinated foams.

Training personnel in the use of new foam types is necessary to maintain effective firefighting operations.

Supply chain factors may affect the availability of raw materials required for F3 foam production.

A study by Frost & Sullivan indicates that fluctuations in raw material prices and supply can influence the overall cost and availability of fluorine-free foams.

Recent developments

Regulatory developments are accelerating the adoption of fluorine-free foams.

The European Union is moving toward a comprehensive ban on PFAS in firefighting foams, with ECHA recommending restrictions that could take effect in the coming years.

In the United States, the National Defense Authorization Act mandates that the Department of Defense cease the use of PFAS-containing foams by 2024.

Manufacturers are responding by investing in research and development to improve the performance of fluorine-free foams.

For example, Solberg, a division of Amerex Corporation, has introduced new F3 foam formulations that claim enhanced firefighting capabilities.

Collaboration between industry and research institutions is ongoing to develop foams that meet both environmental and performance requirements.

Regional insights

Europe is leading in the adoption of fluorine-free firefighting foams, driven by stringent environmental regulations and proactive policy measures.

Countries like Norway and Sweden have implemented bans on PFAS-containing foams, prompting widespread adoption of F3 alternatives.

According to a report by MarketsandMarkets, Europe is expected to dominate the fluorine-free foam market due to these regulatory drivers.

In North America, adoption varies by jurisdiction.

Several US states, including California and Washington, have enacted laws restricting PFAS in firefighting foams.

Industries in these states are transitioning to fluorine-free options to comply with local regulations.

The Asia-Pacific region exhibits varying levels of adoption, influenced by differing regulatory environments and economic factors.

Some countries are beginning to recognise the environmental impact of PFAS, which may lead to increased demand for F3 foams in the future.

This article was originally published in the November 2024 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE digital copy, click here.

IWMA re-elects Dirk Sprakel as Vice-President in 2024 board meeting

by Featured NewsFire SuppressionPeople

IWMA board confirms vice-presidency of Dirk Sprakel

Dirk Sprakel, affiliated with Fogtec, has been confirmed in office as vice-president of the International Water Mist Association (IWMA) during the board meeting held on 24 October.

This meeting followed the annual member gathering in Antwerp on 17 September.

Sprakel, who has held the vice-presidential role for over a decade, was re-elected for another term under the association’s regulations, which require board members to be confirmed every three years.

The process to confirm the vice-president took place over two stages.

First, Sprakel’s membership on the board was validated during the annual meeting in Antwerp.

Then, his position as vice-president was reaffirmed at the subsequent October board meeting.

Changes to IWMA board membership

Alongside the re-election of Sprakel, Henrik Bygbjerg from Danfoss Fire Safety was also confirmed as a board member.

Bygbjerg’s position was similarly reviewed and confirmed as per the association’s standard procedure for maintaining governance.

The re-confirmations are part of IWMA’s structured approach to periodically review board roles.

In addition to the reappointments, a change was announced as Alex Palle from VID Firekill stepped down from the IWMA board.

The association extended honorary membership to Palle in recognition of his contributions to the board and organisation over his tenure.

IWMA’s board structure and re-election policy

IWMA board members, including the vice-president, are required by the association’s articles to undergo a re-confirmation every three years.

This structured review aims to ensure continuity and adherence to governance protocols within the board’s operations, allowing for regular assessments and any necessary adjustments to its membership.

Sprakel’s extensive tenure reflects continuity in IWMA leadership, particularly in the vice-president role, which he has now held for over a decade.

By confirming Sprakel and Bygbjerg, IWMA maintains its established leadership as it continues to address the association’s aims.

Recognition for outgoing board member

As Alex Palle concludes his service on the IWMA board, he has been awarded honorary membership in appreciation of his efforts.

This recognition acknowledges his longstanding service and contributions to IWMA initiatives during his board tenure.

IWMA re-elects Dirk Sprakel as vice-president in 2024 board meeting: Summary

Dirk Sprakel has been re-elected as vice-president of the IWMA during the association’s board meeting held on 24 October.

Sprakel’s confirmation was completed in two parts, beginning with his validation as a board member at IWMA’s annual meeting in Antwerp, followed by his re-election as vice-president in October.

Henrik Bygbjerg of Danfoss Fire Safety was also confirmed as a board member, while Alex Palle from VID Firekill departed from the board and received honorary membership.

This confirmation and re-election process aligns with IWMA’s governance protocols, which mandate a three-year review for all board positions.

Predictions, performance and progress with Fomtec

by Breaking NewsFire Suppression

John Ottesen, CEO at Fomtec, highlights the advancements in fluorine-free foam testing, documentation processes, and ongoing research to broaden emergency response capabilities for challenging fuel types

Up until now, and continuing this year, 2024 for us at Fomtec has been about carrying out extensive testing.

We have surpassed 3,000 fire tests at this point.

We are continually adding data points and approvals for our fluorine-free foams, documenting their performance when used with specific discharge devices.

Now, we are broadening the range of different kinds of fuels we test on.

There are thousands of different polar solvents, which are water-miscible fuels.

We are documenting the performance of our products on various polar solvent fuels.

The polar solvent testing challenge

In the past, testing was grouped into main categories such as: alcohols, ketones or acetates.

For example, if you tested on isopropanol, it would cover your product for all kinds of alcohols like ethanol and methanol.

If you tested on acetone, it would cover all the ketones, which is a vast group of different chemicals.

However, with fluorine-free foams, we have found that you can’t group polar solvents in that way.

We’ve seen that you can test on one ketone and get a good result, and then test on another ketone and get a very bad result.

This opened up a Pandora’s box: what do we need to do?

We have approached this challenge in two ways.

First, we are conducting fire tests on a huge array of fuels using different heads, sprinklers, or nozzles.

However, since there are thousands of fuels, it’s practically impossible to fire-test them all.

Simultaneously, we have spent the past three years developing a predictive model—a very powerful scientific tool—that enables us, based on a product’s CAS number, to predict how our foam will perform on a certain fuel.

This predictive tool allows us to give initial indications, which can then lead to the necessity of doing further fire testing.

For some predictions, we can confidently say it will work; others are borderline and require additional testing.

So now, in 2024, we have conducted a lot of additional fuel testing with our foams to broaden the scope and documentation for our products.

There are multiple sessions happening still this year, which will add data points that we use when we speak with our customers about their applications.

Advanced stationary testing

The second big focus in 2024 was that, having done so much in the realm of stationary, fixed fire protection, we wanted to look more closely into emergency response.

The fundamental difference between a fixed system and an emergency response manual system is that in a fixed system, you design it according to a standard, and if there’s an incident, the system just needs to do its job.

You can’t go in and change anything—you can’t add another nozzle or increase the application density.

It’s already fixed; it just has to work when needed.

Emergency response is very different because you can add more nozzles, increase your application density, and change your tactics.

It’s a very different environment, so we decided that 2024 would be the year we move more into emergency response.

We have spent a lot of time and effort this year participating in more large-scale fire testing.

When we talk about large scale, we’re going from the 50 square foot (4.5 square meter) size up to a few hundred square meters.

We’ve done some testing on our own in Texas on larger fires, and we’ve also taken part in sessions organized by LASTFIRE to gain a deeper understanding of how our product scales.

We wanted to see how the results from a 4.5 square meter fire translate when scaled up to 300 square meters.

Does the performance follow through, or does it fall apart?

What we’ve seen so far is that it certainly follows through—the performance is there.

However, we also see that performance depends upon the application method—the physical method you use when you apply the foam.

There are slight variances in efficiency depending on how you deploy the foam, but basically, we have seen that it performs very well when you scale up.

That’s been a significant part of what we’ve done this year, and we will continue doing more of that kind of work.

Next-generation foam

We’re always pushing for the next generation. This industry is probably into its fifth generation of fluorine-free foam now, and our eyes are fixed on generation six and seven.

There’s a lot of very interesting future formulations in our lab at the moment.

We’re squarely focused on the next generation. We’re always pushing the boundaries.

We’re booking multiple sessions for testing next year. We’re never going to stop testing because there’s always scope for improvement.

We keep adding data points, enabling safer transitions for customers.

It all comes down to when we get questions from customers like: “Will your product work in our system?” For example, this week we received an Excel sheet from a client working to protect a manufacturer of perfumes, and they had a list of 1,000 different chemicals.

When you get a list like that and they ask, “Will your foam work?”—how do you answer such a question? You have to have a huge set of data points.

Obviously, we haven’t tested all of these, but we have tested a lot of different products, which means we have a very wide data set that we can use when we make that assessment.

We’re also moving into the larger emergency response is with the aim of entering the oil and gas industry, because that’s where you find these big fires.

Going into 2024, my aim was to make a more significant impact in that market, which has actually happened.

We’ve had a couple of really good collaborations with huge multinational oil companies this year.

Going into 2025, this gives you a bit of an overview of what we’ve been up to lately.

This article was originally published in the November 2024 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE digital copy, click here.

PFAS-free CommanderEDGE enviroWater fire extinguishers launched by CheckFire

by Featured NewsFire SuppressionProductsSustainability

CheckFire’s PFAS-free CommanderEDGE enviroWater fire extinguishers designed to provide sustainable solution for Class A fires

New PFAS-free fire extinguisher range unveiled for UK market

CheckFire has introduced the CommanderEDGE enviroWater fire extinguisher range, a new line designed to address Class A fire risks involving combustible materials such as wood and paper.

This product line includes PFAS-free extinguishers with eco-friendly attributes, aiming to meet rising industry demands for sustainable fire safety without compromising on efficacy, as reported by CheckFire.

The enviroWater series includes three extinguisher sizes with high-performance ratings: a 3-litre model with a 13A rating, a 6-litre model with a 27A rating, and a 9-litre model rated at 43A.

The distinct green crosshair label on each cylinder clearly indicates the PFAS-free contents, providing assurance for businesses prioritising environmentally responsible fire safety solutions.

Range delivers certified safety and quality for diverse environments

The CommanderEDGE enviroWater extinguishers meet rigorous industry standards, including BS EN3 Kitemarking for quality and MER approval for marine installations in the UK.

This certification assures businesses that the extinguishers comply with British safety and quality standards, making them suitable for various high-risk settings.

The extinguishers are engineered with corrosion-resistant cylinders, contributing to long-term durability, even in harsh conditions.

The availability of spare parts allows for easy maintenance and continued use, offering companies a reliable investment in fire safety.

Environmentally friendly design meets fire safety requirements

This range features a unique PFAS-free additive, enabling rapid fire suppression while adhering to sustainability standards.

By eliminating PFAS chemicals, CheckFire’s enviroWater extinguishers address growing regulatory and environmental concerns associated with fire safety products.

Cameron Robins, managing director of CheckFire, stated: “We’re thrilled to introduce the CommanderEDGE enviroWater range to the market.

“This launch is a significant milestone for us as we continue to innovate with sustainability at the forefront of our approach.

“Businesses are increasingly conscious of their environmental impact, and with the enviroWater range, we’ve created a high-performance solution that meets fire safety needs while being kinder to the planet.

“It’s about protecting people, property, and the environment simultaneously.”

Supporting sustainable goals in fire safety

The CommanderEDGE enviroWater range reflects CheckFire’s commitment to both safety and sustainability, as the company aims to provide effective solutions that align with environmental standards.

This addition to their portfolio offers businesses a Class A fire safety solution that balances performance and environmental responsibility, catering to the growing demand for green alternatives in fire protection.

CheckFire launches PFAS-free CommanderEDGE enviroWater fire extinguisher range in the UK: Summary

CheckFire has introduced the CommanderEDGE enviroWater range, a PFAS-free fire extinguisher line aimed at combating Class A fires involving materials such as wood and paper.

Available in three sizes, these extinguishers are distinguished by their eco-friendly design and high-performance fire ratings.

Featuring corrosion-resistant cylinders, they meet BS EN3 standards and MER approval, making them suitable for diverse environments, including marine installations in the UK.

The PFAS-free additive provides quick fire suppression while addressing environmental concerns.

Managing Director Cameron Robins highlighted the company’s commitment to sustainability with this new product line, which aims to support businesses in balancing fire safety and environmental responsibility.

This launch underscores CheckFire’s continued focus on innovation and eco-conscious fire protection solutions.

Plumis achieves UL certification for Automist home fire safety system

by Featured NewsFire SuppressionProducts

Automist achieves global recognition with UL certification

As reported by Plumis, the UK-based fire safety firm has attained UL certification for its Automist system, marking a major development in residential fire protection.

Automist is now the first targeted water mist fire protection system for residential use to earn certification under UL2167A, a rigorous standard for safety and reliability.

This achievement follows extensive testing conducted by UL Solutions, a leader in safety certification.

The certification process for Automist involved seven years of research and an investment of $6 million, underscoring Plumis’s commitment to advancing fire safety.

UL Solutions’ certification confirms that Automist meets global standards for quality and safety, paving the way for its potential adoption in homes worldwide under NFPA 750 standards for water mist systems.

Rigorous testing ensures Automist’s compliance with safety standards

Automist underwent extensive testing for UL certification, which included rigorous assessments of each component, such as its targeting nozzle, valves, pump, motor, and control units.

These components were scrutinised under multiple UL standards, including UL 2167A and UL 268, which address fire suppression system requirements for residential properties.

According to UL Solutions, the certification signifies that Automist meets stringent safety and reliability standards for residential use, contributing to enhanced fire safety options in home settings.

Automist’s compliance with these standards further establishes its readiness for residential installations that align with international fire codes.

CEO of Plumis highlights Automist’s international potential

William Makant, CEO of Plumis, stated: “This breakthrough builds on the success of the UK version of the product, which has already been installed in over 14,000 homes following extensive fire engineering research and has been independently verified for compliance with BS 8458.”

He further explained that the US variant of the product is designed to meet fire safety requirements in regions governed by the International Fire Code, with plans for exclusive distribution through Ferguson Fire & Fabrication in North America.

Makant expressed that this milestone reflects Plumis’s commitment to exceeding fire safety regulations across different territories.

By aligning its products with local and international standards, Plumis aims to facilitate safer residential environments.

UL Solutions supports Plumis in advancing fire safety technology

Kerry Bell, Principal Engineer and Corporate Fellow at UL Solutions, commented on the partnership with Plumis: “Using hazard-based safety engineering principles, we developed an Outline of Investigation to evaluate and certify this new technology from Plumis.

We are delighted that Plumis turned to us to certify a product that helps advance fire safety.”

UL Solutions acknowledged the significance of this certification for Plumis, emphasising that it exemplifies a strong commitment to promoting safety through certified, tested fire suppression technologies.

Plumis achieves UL certification for Automist home fire safety system: Summary

UK-based Plumis has obtained UL certification for its Automist system, making it the first targeted residential water mist fire protection system certified under UL2167A.

This certification, awarded by UL Solutions after extensive testing, highlights Automist’s adherence to global standards for fire safety and reliability.

Automist, which has been deployed in over 14,000 UK homes, is now positioned for broader international distribution, particularly in the US, through Ferguson Fire & Fabrication.

The certification process included detailed evaluations of the system’s components, validating its suitability for residential fire protection.