HMICFRS report identifies performance concerns at South Wales Fire and Rescue Service

by Featured NewsResearch

HMICFRS finds shortfalls in risk management and protection strategy

His Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire and Rescue Services (HMICFRS) has published its first inspection of South Wales Fire and Rescue Service.

According to the report, the inspection was carried out at the request of commissioners appointed by the Welsh Government and focused on effectiveness, efficiency and people-related functions.

The inspection highlighted a series of performance concerns, particularly in how the service identifies and manages fire risks, and in its approach to protection activities.

HM Inspector of Fire and Rescue Services Roy Wilsher said: “Sadly, I have concerns about the service’s performance in keeping people safe and secure from fire and other risks.”

Wilsher continued: “In particular, I have concerns about the effectiveness of its strategies for making sure its activities consistently identify, prioritise and mitigate risks for the public.”

He added: “I am also concerned that it doesn’t have effective systems and processes in place to gather and record relevant and up to date risk information to help protect firefighters, the public and property during emergencies.”

Issues raised around non-domestic premises fire safety enforcement

The HMICFRS report identified further issues within the protection department of the service.

The inspectorate said that although some strengths were evident, the department lacks a systematic approach to prioritising activity based on risk.

It also highlighted a need for improved fire safety compliance checks in non-domestic premises.

The report concluded that the service should ensure appropriate resourcing is in place to carry out these duties.

Wilsher said: “The service’s protection department has some positive aspects, but I also have concerns about the way in which it operates.”

He added: “Specifically, how it prioritises activity based on risk, and using a systematic approach to reviewing fire safety compliance in non-domestic premises.”

Commissioners say progress has already been made

The Commissioners for South Wales Fire and Rescue Authority welcomed the HMICFRS inspection and stated that the findings build on previous independent reviews.

In a statement, they said: “This report provides a solid assessment of performance against a comprehensive range of factors that are commonly assessed against in the rest of the UK Fire and Rescue Services.”

They added: “We are pleased that, since the inspection in late 2024, a considerable amount of progress has been made in addressing the recommendations in the report.”

Commissioner Carl Foulkes currently chairs the service improvement board.

The board continues to meet every six weeks to monitor delivery and performance progress.

The Commissioners confirmed that HMICFRS is expected to revisit the service within 12 to 18 months.

South Wales Fire and Rescue Service outlines ongoing reforms

South Wales Fire and Rescue Service released a public response following the report’s publication.

Chief Fire Officer Fin Monahan acknowledged the gravity of the report and said: “The report is a hard read.”

He added: “The main areas for us to improve in the report are understanding the risk of fire and other emergencies and protecting the public through fire regulations.”

Monahan said the inspection took place before his arrival and that the service has already acted on many of the findings.

He said: “Let’s remember a lot of time has elapsed since the inspection. It began before my arrival and concluded during my second week in the Service; it is a snapshot in time from six months ago.”

New strategy includes 60 work strands and transformation programme

The service outlined several measures underway to implement the report’s recommendations.

It said it has developed a new overarching strategy with 60 defined work strands that now inform the strategic plan and all ongoing activity.

A key initiative is the development of a service-wide Community Risk Management Plan.

This is designed to assess all risks across the service area, including risks to firefighters and the wider community.

The plan is intended to improve the service’s capacity for prevention, protection and response.

The organisation has also launched a new Academy for Leadership and Personal Development.

This is part of a broader transformation programme that includes nine specific areas of work linked to cultural reform.

Fire Brigades Union highlights wider concerns across Welsh services

The Fire Brigades Union (FBU) also responded to the HMICFRS report.

FBU Executive Council Member for Wales Gareth Tovey said: “Fire and rescue services in Wales are in a state of emergency due to years of underfunding.”

He added: “Today’s report by the inspectorate comes as no surprise.”

Tovey said the report highlighted clear issues with public safety and the conditions faced by the workforce.

He also pointed to similar findings from a recent Welsh Government report on North Wales Fire and Rescue Service.

He said: “Bringing the service up to scratch, to adequately protect the public and look after the workforce, requires investment. This cannot be avoided.”

Context of governance changes and inspection request

The inspection was requested by commissioners appointed by the Welsh Government following an earlier culture review.

The review led to the removal of elected members from the governance structure of the South Wales Fire and Rescue Authority.

Commissioners were appointed to oversee operations, and in July 2024 they requested HMICFRS to conduct a full inspection.

HMICFRS said it adapted its inspection methodology, originally developed for English fire services, to suit the South Wales context.

The inspection covered prevention, protection, emergency response, efficiency, staff training, leadership and organisational culture.

Planned reinspection expected in 2026

HMICFRS has confirmed that a follow-up inspection of South Wales Fire and Rescue Service is planned.

This is expected to take place within the next 12 to 18 months.

The Commissioners said they are confident in the pace of current reforms.

They stated that ongoing oversight mechanisms will remain in place through the improvement board.

HMICFRS said it will use the same methodology in the next visit to assess whether necessary changes have been embedded.

HMICFRS report identifies performance concerns at South Wales Fire and Rescue Service: Summary

HMICFRS published its first inspection of South Wales Fire and Rescue Service on 22 May 2025.

The inspection was requested by Welsh Government-appointed commissioners in July 2024.

Key findings included concerns over risk identification, protection enforcement and resource allocation.

His Majesty’s Inspector Roy Wilsher stated the service lacks effective systems to manage risk information and public safety.

The report highlighted shortcomings in reviewing fire safety in non-domestic premises.

The Commissioners welcomed the report and said progress has been made since the inspection.

They confirmed that an improvement board meets every six weeks to monitor reforms.

Chief Fire Officer Fin Monahan said the service has launched a new strategy with 60 work strands.

He said the strategy includes a new Community Risk Management Plan and leadership academy.

The Fire Brigades Union said years of underfunding have contributed to the current challenges.

A reinspection by HMICFRS is expected between mid-2026 and early 2027.

Study finds fire severity, not climate, most affects megafire recovery

by Breaking NewsResearchWildland Fire

Forests recovering more slowly from large wildfires since 2010

Forests are taking longer to recover after large-scale wildfires, according to research published in Nature Ecology & Evolution and reported by Carbon Brief.

The study examined 3,281 large-scale fires (exceeding 10 square kilometres) between 2001 and 2021 and found that fire severity has increased notably since 2010, particularly in boreal forests and arid regions.

Carbon Brief reported that fewer than one-third of the forests studied had returned to pre-fire conditions within seven years, with fire severity having a more negative impact on forest recovery than post-fire climate conditions.

Boreal forests and dry climates among worst affected

The researchers identified western North America, northern Siberia, and south-eastern Australia as areas with some of the most severe changes.

According to Professor Ziyue Chen from Beijing Normal University, fire severity has “significantly increased” since 2001, with evergreen needleleaf forests especially vulnerable.

Chen said: “More concerningly, the adverse impacts of changing environmental conditions – especially rising temperatures and soil moisture deficits – on forest recovery are intensifying, necessitating urgent attention.”

The study found that boreal forests had the lowest recovery rates, with many still showing signs of damage years after fire events.

Fire severity has greater impact than climate on recovery

Using machine learning, the study assessed the influence of various factors on recovery.

Fire severity was found to be the strongest determinant of recovery time, surpassing climate-related factors such as temperature and precipitation.

Professor Chaoyang Wu from the Chinese Academy of Sciences said: “While numerous studies report beneficial effects of warming on vegetation greenness and productivity, our results suggest these benefits may diminish or reverse as temperatures surpass optimal ranges for photosynthesis.”

Chen added that while climate still plays a role, the scale of the fires was more influential in determining how forests responded after a fire.

Slower regrowth threatens carbon storage and ecosystem stability

The study reported that average recovery time increased by 8% for vegetation density, 11% for canopy structure and 27% for productivity metrics since 2010.

According to Carbon Brief, forest stagnation – where recovery slows after initial regrowth – rose from 23% to 26% post-2010.

Professor Guido van der Werf of Wageningen University, who was not involved in the research, told Carbon Brief: “It is a neat paper that quantifies something that is expected, but not previously reported on such a large scale: with increased fire activity in forests there seems to be slower recovery.”

Dr Bernardo Flores from the Federal University of Santa Catarina also told Carbon Brief the results align with previous findings, saying: “If global forest flammability is rising, this will also affect tropical forests during drier years, as we saw in 2023–24 in the Amazon.”

Megafire recovery takes longer as fire severity increases worldwide: Summary

Forests worldwide are recovering more slowly from large-scale wildfires since 2010.

The study was published in Nature Ecology & Evolution and reported by Carbon Brief.

It analysed 3,281 large wildfires from 2001 to 2021.

Fire severity increased after 2010, especially in boreal and arid regions.

Less than one-third of forests recovered fully within seven years.

Recovery was slower in dry regions and evergreen needleleaf forests.

Fire severity had more influence on recovery than climate change.

Average recovery times rose by 8% to 27% across various indicators.

Forest stagnation rates increased from 23% to 26% after 2010.

Boreal forests had the lowest recovery rates.

Humid tropical forests showed the highest recovery success.

Researchers used machine learning to isolate fire and climate effects.

Findings suggest changes in fire scale must be included in future models.

Experts warned slower recovery may affect forests’ carbon storage roles.

Global forest loss 2024: Tropical forest loss doubles as fire becomes main cause

by Featured NewsResearchWildland Fire

Fires surpass agriculture as leading cause of forest loss

World Resources Institute has reported that global forest loss rose to its highest level on record in 2024, with fire overtaking agriculture as the main cause of tropical primary forest destruction.

The data, published by the University of Maryland’s GLAD Lab on WRI’s Global Forest Watch platform, showed 6.7 million hectares of tropical primary forest were lost, nearly double the previous year’s total.

WRI stated that fire accounted for nearly 50% of all tropical primary forest loss, while other causes rose by 14%, marking the sharpest increase since 2016.

The organisation added that forest fires in 2024 emitted 4.1 gigatonnes of greenhouse gases, over four times the emissions from all global air travel in 2023.

Elizabeth Goldman, Co-Director, WRI’s Global Forest Watch said: “This level of forest loss is unlike anything we’ve seen in over 20 years of data.

“It’s a global red alert — a collective call to action for every country, every business and every person who cares about a livable planet.

“Our economies, our communities, our health — none of it can survive without forests.”

Brazil and Bolivia record largest increases in tropical forest loss

World Resources Institute reported that Brazil accounted for 42% of tropical primary forest loss in 2024.

It stated that 66% of Brazil’s forest loss was due to fires, which were intensified by the worst drought in the country’s recorded history.

The organisation added that forest loss from non-fire causes rose by 13%, largely linked to soy and cattle farming.

In Bolivia, WRI reported that primary forest loss rose by 200%, reaching 1.5 million hectares.

It noted that Bolivia became the second-highest country for tropical primary forest loss, overtaking the Democratic Republic of Congo despite having less than half its forest area.

More than half of Bolivia’s loss was caused by fires often linked to agricultural clearing, which escalated into megafires due to drought.

Stasiek Czaplicki Cabezas, Data Journalist at Revista Nomadas said: “The fires that tore through Bolivia in 2024 left deep scars — not only on the land, but on the people who depend on it.

“The damage could take centuries to undo.

“Across the tropics, we need stronger fire response systems and a shift away from policies that encourage dangerous land clearing, or this pattern of destruction will only get worse.”

Forest loss in Colombia and Congo Basin linked to conflict and climate

World Resources Institute stated that Colombia experienced a 50% increase in primary forest loss in 2024.

It reported that fires were not the primary cause. Instead, non-fire-related loss rose by 53%, attributed to instability following the breakdown in peace negotiations and an increase in illegal mining and coca production.

Joaquin Carrizosa, Senior Advisor, WRI Colombia said: “In 2023, Colombia saw the biggest drop in primary forest loss in 20 years, proving that when government and communities work together, real change is possible.”

Carrizosa added: “The rise in primary forest loss in 2024 is a setback, but it shouldn’t discourage us as a country.

“We need to keep supporting local, nature-based economies – especially in remote areas – and invest in solutions that protect the environment, create jobs and foster peace.”

In the Republic of Congo, WRI reported a 150% increase in forest loss compared to the previous year.

It stated that 45% of that loss was fire-related, driven by high temperatures and dry conditions.

In the Democratic Republic of Congo, the organisation linked increased forest loss to poverty, dependence on forest resources, and conflict.

Teodyl Nkuintchua, Congo Basin Strategy & Engagement Lead, WRI Africa said: “The high rates of forest loss in the DRC reflect the tough realities our communities are facing — poverty, conflict and a deep reliance on forests for survival.

“There’s no silver bullet, but we won’t change the current trajectory until people across the Congo Basin are fully empowered to lead conservation efforts that also support their rural economies.”

Some progress recorded in Southeast Asia

World Resources Institute reported that Southeast Asia showed improvements in forest loss during 2024.

It stated that Indonesia reduced primary forest loss by 11%, reversing an upward trend seen between 2021 and 2023.

Malaysia recorded a 13% decline in primary forest loss and dropped out of the top 10 countries for tropical forest loss for the first time.

WRI attributed the progress in Indonesia to land restoration policies and fire prevention efforts implemented under former President Joko Widodo.

Arief Wijaya, Managing Director, WRI Indonesia said: “We’re proud that Indonesia is one of the few countries in the world to reduce primary forest loss.

“But deforestation remains a concern due to plantations, small-scale farming and mining — even within protected areas.

“We hope the current administration keeps the momentum going.”

Outside the tropics, the organisation reported a 5% increase in global tree cover loss compared to 2023.

It stated that the combined losses in Canada and Russia contributed to the global total of 30 million hectares of tree cover loss in 2024.

WRI noted that this marked the first time that major fire events occurred simultaneously in both tropical and boreal forests in Global Forest Watch records.

Global forest loss 2024 driven by record fires: Summary

World Resources Institute reported that 2024 recorded the highest tropical primary forest loss on record.

Fire accounted for nearly 50% of the total tropical forest loss.

A total of 6.7 million hectares of tropical primary forest were lost.

Fire-related emissions reached 4.1 gigatonnes of greenhouse gases.

Brazil accounted for 42% of the total, with 66% of its loss caused by fire.

Bolivia recorded a 200% increase, reaching 1.5 million hectares.

Colombia’s forest loss increased by 50%, mainly linked to illegal mining and coca production.

The Republic of Congo’s loss rose by 150%, with 45% caused by fire.

The Democratic Republic of Congo’s increase was attributed to poverty and conflict.

Indonesia reduced forest loss by 11%, and Malaysia by 13%.

Global tree cover loss rose by 5%, totalling 30 million hectares.

All data was sourced from the University of Maryland’s GLAD Lab and published by Global Forest Watch.

Wildfires 2025: CAMS data reveals record fire emissions in UK and South Korea

by Health and SafetyResearchSafetyWildland Fire

Southeast Asia sees drop in wildfire emissions

The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) has reported that the Upper ASEAN region recorded one of its lowest wildfire emission levels for the first four months of 2025, based on satellite-derived data going back to 2003.

According to CAMS, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam experienced a decrease in fire emissions, with particularly intense fire activity in March and April.

The data indicated that while the total emissions were relatively low, fires in rural areas still led to high smoke concentrations across urban centres.

CAMS attributed the drop in emissions to regional efforts to reduce crop burning and transboundary haze.

It said initiatives such as the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution and related national actions contributed to a declining trend, though disparities in monitoring capacity and implementation remain challenges.

Wildfire emissions surge in UK and Ireland

CAMS has reported that the United Kingdom and Ireland experienced one of the most intense fire seasons on record for the January to April period, with the UK recording nearly 30,000 hectares burned by 6 May.

According to the data, England faced its driest spring start in almost 70 years. Fires were observed in counties including Dorset, Cumbria and Derbyshire, and warnings were issued for Northern Ireland.

CAMS estimated this was the second highest emission level for the UK and Ireland since 2003.

The Netherlands also recorded its highest April fire emissions.

The European Drought Observatory classified most of northwestern Europe under “watch” or “warning” conditions, reflecting the warmer and drier weather that contributed to the early fire activity.

South Korea experiences deadliest wildfires

CAMS reported that March 2025 saw South Korea’s worst wildfire event on record, with over 104,000 hectares burned and 32 fatalities reported.

The fires, which lasted a full week, also destroyed 5,000 buildings. CAMS said its data showed emissions levels more than four times higher than the country’s usual annual average.

An attribution study found that climate change made the March fire conditions twice as likely. CAMS noted that the fires spread rapidly due to dry and windy weather and originated from two initial fire sites which expanded over a 70 kilometre path.

South Asia and global fire activity overview

CAMS analysis highlighted persistent haze across South Asia during early 2025.

It reported that agricultural fires and anthropogenic pollution, combined with regional orography, contributed to poor air quality across northern India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal.

The organisation noted that forest fires affected the Kathmandu Valley in March and that fine particulate matter levels remained elevated throughout the Indo-Gangetic Plain.

Elsewhere, CAMS reported notable fires in southern California and Patagonia during the first quarter of 2025.

Fire activity in Brazil and Bolivia was reportedly lower compared to the same period in 2024.

As of mid-May, fires had begun in eastern Eurasia and Canada, and were being closely monitored by CAMS.

Wildfires 2025: CAMS data reveals record fire emissions in UK and South Korea: Summary

The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service reported low fire emissions in Southeast Asia for January to April 2025.

CAMS attributed this decline to efforts in reducing slash-and-burn agriculture and regional agreements on transboundary pollution.

The United Kingdom experienced its second highest fire-related emissions for this period since 2003.

Nearly 30,000 hectares were reported burned in the UK by early May.

The Netherlands recorded its highest wildfire emissions for April since records began.

South Korea saw its most destructive fires on record, with 104,000 hectares burned and 32 fatalities.

CAMS data showed South Korea’s wildfire emissions in March were four times higher than the annual average.

An attribution study stated climate change doubled the likelihood of South Korea’s March fires.

CAMS recorded high levels of PM2.5 across South Asia due to winter and spring haze.

Forest fires in California and South America were also reported, though emissions in the Orinoco region were low.

Fire activity had begun increasing in eastern Eurasia and Canada by mid-May.

CAMS wildfire emissions data is based on satellite observation and forecasting models.

New centre to improve workplace safety through evidence-based research

by Featured NewsHealth and SafetyResearchSafety

New funding centre focuses on safety evidence

Lloyd’s Register Foundation has launched the Global Safety Evidence Centre with a £15 million investment over 10 years to improve global understanding of safety interventions.

According to Lloyd’s Register Foundation, the new Centre will support research into what works to reduce harm, especially in high-risk sectors and regions where safety evidence is lacking.

The Foundation has also announced a £2 million funding call for occupational safety and health (OSH) projects that address gaps in safety data, intervention effectiveness and evidence use in decision-making.

Reports highlight global safety data shortfalls

The Foundation has said the Centre’s launch follows the publication of two reports by RAND Europe, which identified a shortage of reliable comparative data on safety measures.

The first report reviewed OSH interventions and noted the lack of consistent global evidence on their effectiveness.

The second gathered input from safety professionals in high-risk industries who reported difficulty accessing clear, practical evidence.

Nancy Hey, Director of Evidence and Insight at Lloyd’s Register Foundation, said: “Evidence is critical to improving the safety of people and property; without it, we cannot fully understand the nature and scale of safety challenges faced by people around the world, nor what works to protect them from harm.”

She added: “However, around the world and across industrial sectors, many professionals, policy and decision-makers who need to consider safety do not have access to sufficient high quality evidence; either because it does not yet exist, or because it has not been collated and communicated to them in an understandable and actionable form.”

Applications invited for OSH research projects

The Centre is now accepting expressions of interest from researchers, institutions and safety practitioners worldwide for funding up to £250,000 per project.

Lloyd’s Register Foundation stated that eligible research includes evidence reviews, trials, policy analysis and data projects addressing workplace safety or safety science.

The Foundation encourages applications from its Ocean Centre countries – Brazil, Kenya, Ghana, Bangladesh, India, Philippines and Indonesia – and from organisations that demonstrate collaboration with practitioners and communities.

Martin Cottam, Chair of the Centre’s Expert Advisory Panel and former Chair of the ISO Technical Committee on Occupational Health and Safety Management, said: “As safety practitioners we are presented with a sometimes bewildering range of tools and methods with which to manage safety risks, but often without much evidence to demonstrate their effectiveness, or evidence of the conditions under which they are more or less effective.”

He added: “The work of the Centre will help safety practitioners navigate this landscape, enabling them to be confident in selecting approaches that have been shown to deliver real safety improvement.”

Research themes include workplace risk and safety science

Lloyd’s Register Foundation explained that projects should align with one of two themes: safe work or safety science.

Safe work projects are expected to explore effective safety measures in high-hazard industries and contribute to Sustainable Development Goal 8.8 on safe working environments.

Safety science projects may include research into risk definitions, measurement models, and how safety evidence is used in practice across sectors such as transport, energy and critical infrastructure.

Funding priorities set out in full guidance

According to Lloyd’s Register Foundation, proposals will be assessed on relevance, feasibility, impact and methodological rigour.

Eligible organisations include academic institutions, research centres, and non-profits globally.

Applications will be prioritised if they demonstrate collaboration, offer open access outputs or align with the Foundation’s strategic areas such as safer maritime systems or infrastructure.

The Foundation stated that while funding is available up to £250,000, projects requesting higher amounts must involve multiple regions or types of research.

Centre to focus on practitioner engagement

The Foundation said it is particularly interested in practitioner-led work that reflects local needs and real-world safety practice.

It added that proposals could include mapping practitioner knowledge, comparing qualifications, or working with communities to embed evidence in local safety plans.

Projects may also involve co-designing research agendas with safety professionals, especially in under-researched sectors such as ports, shipyards or search and rescue operations.

Application process includes webinar and phased review

Lloyd’s Register Foundation outlined a three-stage application process beginning with registration through its Flexigrant system.

Expressions of interest are due by 17 September 2025.

A webinar for applicants will be held on 26 June 2025 to provide guidance on the application process and eligibility requirements.

Following initial review, shortlisted applicants will be invited to submit full proposals by 12 December 2025, with projects expected to begin from March 2026.

Centre to publish further reports later in 2025

The Foundation has confirmed that later in 2025, the Centre will publish further reports on the impact of new technologies and climate-related risks.

A forthcoming publication will address how innovations such as artificial intelligence, robotics and virtual reality are affecting workplace safety.

Another report will examine links between occupational safety and health and climate change, a topic the International Labour Organization (ILO) has identified as a research priority.

Joaquim Pintado Nunes, ILO Branch Chief for Occupational Safety and Health and the Working Environment, said: “Lack of data remains one of the biggest challenges to improving workplace safety worldwide — it’s the fourth major gap identified in national OSH systems by ILO Member States.”

He added: “In many regions, research on the scale of the problem is also still scarce. The launch of the Global Safety Evidence Centre marks a vital step forward in closing this gap.”

Lloyd’s Register Foundation funds global safety research centre: Summary

Lloyd’s Register Foundation has announced the Global Safety Evidence Centre.

The Centre is supported by £15 million in funding over 10 years.

It will collate and publish research on what works to improve safety.

A funding call worth £2 million has opened for OSH research proposals.

RAND Europe’s reports found a lack of reliable safety intervention data.

Nancy Hey said many professionals lack access to quality safety evidence.

The Centre aims to close knowledge gaps and improve decision-making.

Martin Cottam said safety professionals need better evidence on effectiveness.

The Centre will release reports on safety and technology later in 2025.

The ILO said the Centre could help close global safety data gaps.

Funding is open to global organisations and prioritises practitioner input.

Applications close 17 September 2025.

Projects are expected to begin from March 2026.

Hyundai Mobis develops thermal runaway prevention system for EV batteries

by Featured NewsResearchSafety

New cell-level fire extinguishing system targets thermal runaway prevention

Hyundai Mobis has reported the development of new technology designed to prevent thermal runaway in electric vehicle batteries.

The South Korea-based automotive supplier explained that its system extinguishes fire at the battery cell level by spraying an agent as soon as combustion is detected.

The technology marks the first approach focused on blocking heat transfer to adjacent cells, rather than simply delaying ignition.

Hyundai Mobis stated that its approach contrasts with previous designs which rely on heat-resistant materials to delay ignition for regulatory minimums.

International standards in regions such as Europe, China, and India currently require thermal runaway to be delayed for at least five minutes.

The company said that its battery system assembly (BSA) is designed to meet these evolving global regulatory trends.

Hyundai Mobis system integrates sensors and automated fire suppression logic

According to Hyundai Mobis, the BSA includes a battery management system (BMS), integrated fire suppression hardware, and software to coordinate responses.

The company explained that the software uses real-time sensor data to monitor temperature, voltage, and internal pressure.

Based on these readings, the system identifies abnormal conditions and pinpoints where the fire extinguishing agent needs to be deployed.

Hyundai Mobis stated that the suppression device then activates to prevent further heat transfer between battery cells.

The firm added that its decision-making algorithm includes built-in redundancy and layered safety mechanisms to maintain reliable operation.

Cooling agent used is five times stronger than domestic extinguishers

Hyundai Mobis said the battery system uses a specialised fire extinguishing agent with a capacity five times larger than a standard 3.3 kilogram home extinguisher.

The company described the agent as offering strong cooling, electrical insulation, and permeability characteristics.

It also stated that the agent is non-toxic and environmentally safe.

Hyundai Mobis confirmed that it has applied for three patents related to the battery case, extinguishing device, and integrated piping for high-pressure spraying.

Material innovation supports wider battery safety goals

Hyundai Mobis reported that it has also developed a new material to reduce battery overheating.

The component, known as a pulsating heat pipe, is made from aluminium alloy and refrigerant.

Placed between battery cells, the pipe lowers the internal temperature during high-load conditions such as fast charging.

The company said this system will support more stable thermal management during real-world operation.

Park Yong Jun, Vice President, Battery System R&D Group, Hyundai Mobis, said: “As large electric vehicles with improved driving range appear, the safety standards for battery systems are becoming more stringent.

“We will integrate hardware and software to develop advanced battery systems that meet and exceed global standards, and introduce them to the global market.”

Hyundai Mobis develops thermal runaway prevention system for EV batteries: Summary

Hyundai Mobis has announced the development of a new fire suppression system for EV batteries.

The technology activates at the cell level to prevent heat transfer that causes thermal runaway.

The system uses sensors to monitor battery conditions in real time.

Automated logic triggers fire extinguishing precisely where abnormal heat or pressure is detected.

The agent used is five times the capacity of a standard home extinguisher.

Hyundai Mobis said the agent is safe for both people and the environment.

Three patent applications cover the battery case, suppression system, and spraying mechanism.

The company is also working on a new material to reduce heat between cells during charging.

NASA astronauts conduct fire safety experiments aboard ISS

by Featured NewsResearchSafety

Biotechnology and fire safety top the schedule

NASA has reported that Expedition 73 crew members aboard the International Space Station (ISS) conducted experiments on Tuesday focusing on fire safety in microgravity and DNA-inspired nanomaterials, alongside routine station maintenance.

NASA astronauts Anne McClain and Nichole Ayers conducted operations using the Life Sciences Glovebox as part of the DNA Nano Therapeutics Mission 2.

This mission explores how specially designed molecules formed by DNA-like nanomaterials might support therapeutic delivery systems.

The pair mixed mRNA and protein solutions to test production methods and formulation processes that could be used for low-cost in-space manufacture.

These materials may also help develop delivery systems that reduce patient side effects.

Ayers also connected a spectrophotometer to measure light wavelengths in further support of the nanomaterials investigation.

Throughout the day, she also performed battery checks on the Astrobees, cube-shaped free-flying robots that assist with logistics and technical testing on board the ISS.

These robots support crew efficiency by performing routine tasks and enhancing communication with ground control.

Investigating flame suppression in microgravity

NASA astronaut Jonny Kim worked with fire-related experiments in the station’s combustion research area.

He installed mist hardware for the Solid Fuel Ignition and Extinction (SoFIE) experiment.

This system is designed to study flame extinguishment behaviour in space.

Kim also worked with the Combustion Integrated Rack (CIR), which facilitates detailed research into how fire starts, behaves and can be suppressed in microgravity conditions.

The experiments are part of NASA’s broader effort to refine safety protocols for current and future missions.

Understanding fire behaviour without gravity is essential for the design of effective safety systems on crewed spacecraft.

Fire experiments and maintenance in the Japanese module

Station Commander Takuya Onishi of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) carried out fire safety and maintenance tasks in the Japanese Experiment Module.

Onishi managed the Solid Combustion Experiment Module (SCEM), where he exchanged gas bottles and performed leak checks using the Multi-Purpose Small Payload Rack.

These tasks help support ongoing research into how materials burn and how fires might be detected and controlled on long-duration missions.

He also worked on installing recycled water tanks and configuring drainage systems as part of essential onboard plumbing updates.

Russian crew members focus on station systems

Russian cosmonauts Sergey Ryzhikov, Alexey Zubritskiy and Kirill Peskov completed maintenance tasks across the Russian segment of the station.

Zubritskiy unloaded supplies, replaced thermal sensors and checked the installation position of a flow sensor.

Peskov performed an audit of ethernet cables and made adjustments to the intermodular ventilation system connecting the Russian and U.S. segments of the ISS.

These infrastructure checks and upgrades support reliable operation across different modules and maintain system integrity on the orbiting platform.

NASA astronauts conduct fire safety experiments aboard ISS: Summary

NASA has reported that Expedition 73 astronauts conducted a series of biotechnology and fire safety experiments aboard the International Space Station.

Anne McClain and Nichole Ayers worked with DNA-based nanomaterials to assess space-based therapeutic production and delivery methods.

Ayers also performed spectrophotometer readings and supported robotic maintenance tasks.

Jonny Kim carried out fire suppression research using SoFIE mist hardware and combustion analysis tools.

Station Commander Takuya Onishi worked with combustion experiments in the Japanese module and performed system maintenance.

Russian cosmonauts focused on ventilation systems, thermal sensor replacements and hardware audits.

The experiments contribute to a better understanding of fire behaviour and response strategies in microgravity.

Water mist installations increase across Norway in 2024

by Featured NewsFire SuppressionResearch

Shift in Norwegian fire systems reported in new figures

The International Water Mist Association (IWMA) has reported that Norway saw a 16.4% increase in water mist nozzle installations in 2024, as the use of traditional sprinkler systems declined by 17.1%.

The data was published by the Norwegian Fire Industry Association (Brannteknisk Forening – BTF) and covers the twenty-year period from 2004 to 2024.

The report shows that 43,010 water mist nozzles were sold across the country last year, with residential installations accounting for 74% of that figure.

By comparison, the total number of sprinkler heads sold fell to 657,068 in 2024. This included a 34.1% decline in residential sprinkler units and an 11.9% drop in conventional systems.

Residential water mist systems see highest growth

The Norwegian Fire Industry Association reported that residential applications were the primary driver of growth in water mist usage.

According to the organisation, 31,865 water mist nozzles were installed in homes in 2024, an increase of 6,010 units or 23.2% compared to the previous year.

This represents more than double the number of residential nozzles recorded in 2020.

Sales of conventional water mist systems remained steady, rising by just 63 units to 11,145 in total, a change of 0.6%.

The data has been collected annually from industry suppliers and is categorised by system type and application.

Sprinkler sales decline across both categories

The BTF report showed that total sprinkler head sales fell by 135,518 units in 2024.

Residential sprinkler sales dropped from 184,645 units in 2023 to 121,657 in 2024, while conventional systems decreased from 607,941 to 535,411 units over the same period.

This marks the first year since 2019 in which both residential and conventional sprinkler installations fell concurrently.

According to the association, conventional systems accounted for 81% of all sprinkler installations in 2024, with residential units making up the remaining 19%.

Water mist now represents 6.1% of all nozzles sold

The combined total of sprinkler and water mist nozzles sold in Norway in 2024 was 700,078 units.

The Norwegian Fire Industry Association stated that water mist now accounts for 6.1% of all water-based fire protection nozzles sold nationally. This compares to just over 5% in 2023 and less than 1% when the data series began in 2013.

While sprinklers still dominate the overall market, the report noted a clear year-on-year increase in water mist’s market share. Water mist installations have grown by nearly 200% over the past decade.

The association credited continued supplier reporting as critical to maintaining an accurate overview of national sales figures.

Water mist installations increase across Norway in 2024: Summary

The International Water Mist Association reported that Norway recorded a 16.4% rise in water mist nozzle installations in 2024.

Data from the Norwegian Fire Industry Association showed 43,010 water mist nozzles were sold in total.

Of those, 31,865 were installed in residential properties.

This marked a 23.2% increase in residential water mist installations from the previous year.

Conventional water mist sales increased by 0.6% to 11,145 units.

Sprinkler head sales dropped to 657,068 units in 2024.

Residential sprinkler sales fell by 34.1%, down to 121,657 units.

Conventional sprinkler sales declined by 11.9% to 535,411 units.

Overall sprinkler installations dropped by 17.1%.

Water mist nozzles accounted for 6.1% of all water-based systems sold.

Sprinkler heads made up the remaining 93.9% of the total.

Combined, sprinkler and water mist nozzle sales reached 700,078 units.

Euralarm updates guidance on EN 50710 for service companies

by Featured NewsFire DetectionResearch

Clarification released on EN 50710 remote servicing standard

Euralarm has released an interpretation sheet aimed at helping service companies better understand and apply the EN 50710 standard.

According to Euralarm, the sheet expands on the existing 2022 guidance and provides interpretation, recommendations, and answers to frequently asked questions.

The EN 50710 standard was published in 2021 by CEN-CENELEC and outlines requirements for secure remote services in fire and security systems.

Euralarm’s Services section was involved in the standard’s development, with the goal of increasing adoption of remote servicing by providing actionable guidance.

Content and purpose of the interpretation sheet

Euralarm stated that the new interpretation sheet addresses recurring questions about the implementation of EN 50710.

The sheet consists of two sections.

The first section expands the 2022 checklist, adding interpretation and recommendations for each clause and identifying whether it concerns remote access infrastructure, fire or security systems, or organisational procedures.

The second section includes general answers to frequently asked questions not linked to specific clauses.

Target audience and intended application

Euralarm explained that the interpretation sheet is intended for service companies that aim to provide remote services in accordance with EN 50710.

These companies are required to implement specific organisational processes alongside technical solutions for remote connectivity.

The new resource is designed to support this requirement by clarifying how to interpret and apply the relevant clauses.

Euralarm added that the interpretation sheet can help service companies assess their preparedness for compliant service delivery.

Background on EN 50710 and earlier guidance

Euralarm reported that EN 50710 was developed by the joint technical committee CEN/CLC/JTC 4 and formally published by CEN-CENELEC in 2021.

The standard sets out conditions for secure provision of remote services related to fire and security systems.

To support implementation, Euralarm previously published a guidance document in 2022, followed by a document on cloud service contracting in early 2025.

As CEN-CENELEC does not publish interpretation sheets, Euralarm developed its own to assist its members.

Euralarm updates guidance on EN 50710 for service companies: Summary

Euralarm has released an interpretation sheet for EN 50710.

The EN 50710 standard outlines requirements for secure remote services on fire safety and security systems.

It was developed by CEN/CLC/JTC 4 and published by CEN-CENELEC in 2021.

Euralarm played a role in its development and previously published guidance on remote services in 2022.

The interpretation sheet expands that guidance with clause-by-clause recommendations.

The document contains two sections.

The first section provides detailed interpretations aligned with a checklist.

The second section answers general questions about the standard.

The target audience includes service companies aiming for EN 50710 compliance.

The sheet outlines both technical and organisational requirements for remote services.

Euralarm stated that the resource will assist in understanding and applying the standard.

Serco merges Climatize and ExperienceLab into +impact advisory business

by Featured NewsMiddle East - Breaking NewsResearchSustainability

Advisory restructure strengthens Serco’s consultancy offer in the Middle East

Serco has confirmed that Climatize and ExperienceLab have been incorporated into its advisory arm +impact.

The company said the integration will expand its capabilities in user-centred design, operational transformation and sustainability consulting.

According to Serco, the full transition of Climatize into +impact in the United Arab Emirates is expected by the end of 2026.

It noted that the integration has already been completed for operations in Saudi Arabia and international markets.

Leadership changes reflect new structure

Serco stated that the transition has involved internal leadership changes to support its service delivery.

Rena Baba, previously Director of ExperienceLab Middle East, has been appointed as Director of Experience Design and Innovation at +impact in the Middle East.

Engi Jaber, who leads Climatize, will now serve as Associate Partner – Sustainability at +impact.

The company said these changes highlight the importance of both individuals in shaping the advisory business’s future direction.

Background to +impact and integration process

+impact was launched by Serco in September 2024 to bring together consultancy services across multiple disciplines.

Serco explained that +impact is led globally by Phil Malem, who also serves as CEO of Serco Middle East.

The company noted that Climatize was acquired by Serco in February 2024 and is now being fully merged into the +impact brand.

It added that this reflects a consolidation of services under a single identity aimed at regulated industries, government and critical infrastructure clients.

Quotes from senior leaders on integration plans

Phil Malem, CEO of +impact and Serco Middle East said: “Integrating Climatize and ExperienceLab into +impact reflects our commitment to continuously evolving and strengthening the way we help clients achieve lasting transformation.

“This move allows us to blend creative design with operational insight, ensuring that our advisory services are not just strategic, but also deeply actionable.

“It will also enable us to continue bringing our end-to-end capabilities to the Middle East to empower governments and businesses to achieve their environmental, social and governance (ESG) goals and impact a better future.”

Malem added: “In essence, we are creating a ‘first in market’ offering, blending the best of our capabilities and expertise with the specialist skills and real-world operational experience of ExperienceLab and Climatize.

“By combining this diverse expertise, we’re positioning ourselves to offer tailored, impactful solutions that help clients to adapt and thrive in an ever-changing world.”

Paul Bogan, +impact Partner said: “Climatize and ExperienceLab have both played a pivotal role in shaping the region’s approach to customer experience, sustainability, and human-centred design.

“By integrating their expertise into +impact, spearheaded by Rena and Engi, we are strengthening our ability to help clients navigate complex challenges with practical, real-world solutions.

“This move consolidates our advisory offering under one brand, ensuring we continue to deliver transformative, people-centred, sustainable and innovative climate-orientated solutions at scale for the citizens and communities in which we support.”

Serco merges Climatize and ExperienceLab into +impact advisory business: Summary

Serco has confirmed that Climatize and ExperienceLab will be integrated into its +impact advisory division.

The transition has already taken place in Saudi Arabia and other international markets.

Full integration of Climatize in the UAE is scheduled to be completed by the end of 2026.

Rena Baba has been appointed Director of Experience Design and Innovation at +impact.

Engi Jaber will serve as Associate Partner – Sustainability.

+impact was launched by Serco in September 2024 as a consolidated advisory business.

It is led globally by Phil Malem, who is also CEO of Serco Middle East.

Climatize was acquired by Serco in February 2024.

Serco said the integration enhances its capacity to deliver design-led, sustainability and operational consultancy services.

The company stated that the move supports its work with governments, regulated businesses and critical infrastructure providers.