Accidental house fires in Scotland reach lowest level in over a decade, according to Scottish Fire and Rescue Service

Accidental house fires at record low in Scotland

New figures from the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service (SFRS) reveal that firefighters responded to over 3,800 accidental house fires across Scotland last year, the lowest number recorded since 2010.

This marks an 18% decrease over the past decade, as reported by the SFRS.

Despite this reduction, more than a quarter of the affected homes did not have smoke detectors installed.

SFRS Deputy Chief Officer (DCO) Andy Watt expressed concern, noting the importance of smoke alarms in early fire detection.

He stated: “Smoke alarms are the best way of providing early detection of a fire and I’d strongly encourage everyone to have interlinked smoke alarms installed within their home.”

SFRS home fire safety efforts highlighted

The SFRS attributes the decrease in accidental fires to its focus on fire prevention initiatives, including its Home Fire Safety Visit programme.

According to DCO Watt, over half a million homes have been visited since 2013 to assess and mitigate fire risks.

DCO Watt commented: “Prevention is at the core of what we do, and our staff work tirelessly to share life-saving knowledge and guidance with communities to help prevent fire from occurring.”

SFRS firefighters attended more than 80,000 emergency incidents last year.

Additionally, 42 fire-related deaths were recorded, which represents a slight decrease from the previous year’s figure of 43.

While these figures remain stable, the SFRS is focused on supporting vulnerable community members who are at greater risk.

SFRS prioritises support for vulnerable groups

DCO Watt emphasised the SFRS’s dedication to assisting at-risk groups, including older individuals and those with specific health conditions.

He stated: “We’re working tirelessly to support the most vulnerable members of our communities, but it’s true that people of a certain age or who live with certain health conditions remain more at risk of fire.”

In addition to fire incidents, Scottish firefighters responded to over 16,000 non-fire incidents last year, covering emergencies such as flooding and road traffic collisions.

This represents the second-highest number of non-fire incidents on record for the service.

Decline in unwanted fire alarm signals and deliberate fire-setting

Deliberate fire-setting incidents across Scotland have also dropped to their lowest levels on record, although these still account for 55% of the 24,000 fires attended by SFRS crews last year.

Another key change was in unwanted fire alarm signals (UFAS), which nearly halved over the year.

A policy shift in July 2023 means firefighters now respond only to automatic alarm activations in commercial buildings where there is an evident risk of fire, thus reducing non-emergency callouts.

DCO Watt noted: “Countless hours were spent responding to avoidable alarm activations, often caused by human error or faulty equipment.

“It’s very pleasing to see the number of UFAS incidents reduce so significantly, and we remain committed to continuing to work with our communities and businesses on this area.”

Accidental house fires in Scotland reach lowest level in over a decade, according to Scottish Fire and Rescue Service: Summary

The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service (SFRS) has reported a notable reduction in accidental house fires, with figures indicating the lowest level since 2010.

Firefighters responded to over 3,800 accidental fires in homes across Scotland last year, an 18% decrease over the past decade.

Despite this improvement, a significant number of affected homes lacked smoke alarms, underscoring the importance of fire detection devices in homes.

The SFRS has focused on preventive efforts, such as its Home Fire Safety Visit programme, to reduce risks.

Additionally, unwanted fire alarm signals (UFAS) have dropped by almost half following a policy change.

The SFRS continues to work with communities and businesses to sustain these gains, particularly supporting vulnerable groups who are more susceptible to fire-related incidents.

False alarms in UK put strain on fire services, new data reveals

Impact of false alarms on UK fire services

An investigation by Personal Injury Claims UK has revealed the extensive impact of false fire alarms on fire and rescue services across the United Kingdom.

Over the past five years, Cheshire Fire and Rescue Service reported 17,348 false alarms, while Leicestershire Fire and Rescue Service recorded 1,936, as reported by Personal Injury Claims UK.

These false callouts are mainly attributed to faulty equipment, user error, and insufficient maintenance, diverting resources and adding financial strain.

In Cheshire, false alarm responses have ranged from 3,000 to 4,000 incidents annually, averaging about nine per day.

Meanwhile, Leicestershire has seen between 400 and 600 false alarm responses each year, with an average of 10 to 15 daily.

In the past year alone, Cheshire attended 3,757 false alarms, and Leicestershire responded to 403.

Service response and public safety concerns

The frequent false alarms not only divert fire services from real emergencies but also interfere with essential firefighter training.

Cheshire Fire and Rescue Service stated: “False alarms may divert firefighters away from emergencies and other duties, including critical firefighter training.

Attending false alarms costs time and money but also places road users, pedestrians, and our firefighters at increased risk unnecessarily.”

Similarly, Leicestershire Fire and Rescue Service stressed the need for businesses and building managers to better manage fire alarm systems, noting: “98% of all fire alarm calls received by Leicestershire Fire and Rescue Service are false alarms, not requiring any emergency response.

“A ‘responsible’ or ‘competent’ person at your premises should have a good understanding of the fire alarm system and confidence in investigating when the alarm sounds without placing themselves at risk.”

Causes and financial cost of false alarms

The primary causes of false alarms include faulty or poorly designed equipment, lack of maintenance, and other factors like cooking fumes, steam, dust, and aerosol use near sensors.

The financial implications are considerable.

For Leicestershire, false alarms lead to annual costs between £90,000 and £100,000, largely due to vehicle use and crew mobilisation.

On a national scale, BRE Group estimates that false fire alarms cost the UK around £1 billion annually.

Growing issue for emergency services and public safety

False alarms now make up the largest category of incidents attended by fire services in the UK, representing 38% of all callouts.

This trend, if continued, may have increasing effects on public safety and emergency service efficiency.

Personal Injury Claims UK provides free advice for individuals affected by fire incidents, including those related to faulty alarms or appliances, through a 24-hour helpline and online claim form.

False alarms in UK put strain on fire services, new data reveals: Summary

Data from Personal Injury Claims UK highlights the growing issue of false fire alarms across the UK.

Over the past five years, Cheshire and Leicestershire Fire and Rescue Services have attended thousands of false alarms, primarily due to equipment issues, user error, and lack of maintenance.

These incidents carry high costs for emergency services, with Leicestershire’s false alarms alone costing £90,000 to £100,000 annually, while the national impact is estimated at £1 billion.

False alarms now represent 38% of all fire service callouts, raising concerns over resource allocation and public safety.

US launches NERIS platform to modernise fire and EMS incident data

NERIS: New cloud-based system to enhance data collection for emergency response

The National Emergency Response Information System (NERIS) has launched to advance incident data collection for fire and EMS departments across the United States.

As reported by the Fire Safety Research Institute, this new cloud-based platform is designed to provide near-real-time data and analytical tools for fire service leaders.

NERIS, created in partnership with the American fire service, aims to enable more accurate, timely responses to community emergencies, while improving post-incident data access for local and national agencies.

NERIS Version 1 will support nearly 27,000 fire and EMS departments by capturing data that helps these agencies make informed decisions, adjust resource allocation, and respond effectively to evolving threats such as lithium-ion battery fires, wildland-urban interface fires, and extreme weather events.

New platform replaces NFIRS as primary reporting tool

NERIS is set to replace the legacy National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS), which will be phased out by early 2026.

After completing beta testing with over 60 departments, NERIS will onboard an additional 105 departments by the end of 2024.

A full nationwide rollout will follow in January 2025, spanning 12 months to cover all fire and EMS departments.

The platform has been developed through a collaborative effort involving the Fire Safety Research Institute, the U.S. Fire Administration, and the Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Directorate.

NERIS is designed to streamline data reporting, enhance accuracy, and improve ease of use for firefighters and first responders.

Key benefits of NERIS for fire and EMS services

NERIS offers several advantages that directly support fire and EMS departments.

Among the platform’s core features is its ability to help departments better understand and articulate their operational needs, based on comprehensive incident data that reflects various hazard types.

The system will also assist in resource allocation decisions, including staffing and equipment deployment, by providing insights on mutual and automatic aid usage.

In addition, NERIS will support risk assessment by establishing a consistent, nationwide understanding of local hazards.

It will enable fire service agencies to track and measure mitigation efforts and improve response performance by identifying areas for service enhancement.

Leaders emphasise importance of real-time data in fire service evolution

According to Dr. Steve Kerber, Vice President and Executive Director of the Fire Safety Research Institute, NERIS will mark a significant shift in fire service data usage.

Dr. Kerber stated: “NERIS represents a new era for the fire service. It will put actionable data in the hands of our firefighters, giving them the tools to better protect their communities and use resources more effectively.”

Dr. Lori Moore-Merrell, U.S. Fire Administrator, highlighted how NERIS will influence the future of fire service: “NERIS is about finally understanding our fire problem and shaping the future of our fire response.

“By providing our departments with meaningful access to more accurate near real-time data – it will set the foundation for innovations that will transform how we protect our communities for many years to come.”

US fire departments to transition from NFIRS to NERIS in 2025

In 2025, NERIS will be offered at no cost to fire and EMS departments across the U.S. as they transition from NFIRS.

This transition period will allow departments to continue using NFIRS while gradually integrating NERIS into their systems.

All departments are advised to maintain current reporting standards in NFIRS until they are fully transitioned to NERIS by early 2026, ensuring consistent data continuity throughout the changeover.

US launches NERIS platform to modernise fire and EMS incident data: Summary

The National Emergency Response Information System (NERIS), a cloud-based data platform, launched this week to serve fire and EMS departments across the United States.

Developed with input from the American fire service, NERIS Version 1 aims to improve data collection and analysis, offering tools for timely, data-informed decisions in emergency response.

NERIS is designed to replace the existing National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) by 2026, with a nationwide rollout scheduled to begin in January 2025.

Key benefits of NERIS include enhanced resource allocation, risk assessment, and performance review capabilities.

Dr. Steve Kerber of the Fire Safety Research Institute and U.S. Fire Administrator Dr. Lori Moore-Merrell highlighted the importance of real-time data in modernising fire service practices.

New report examines rising arson risks in UK retail sector

Arson incidents increase across UK retail businesses

CheckFire Ltd has released a comprehensive report, The State of Arson 2024, focusing on the alarming rise of arson incidents affecting retail premises in the United Kingdom.

Data from the UK Home Office, as reported by CheckFire, indicates that over 190 deliberate fires were set in retail businesses in England by March 2024, underscoring the vulnerability of retail outlets, salons, and similar establishments to arson-related crimes.

These incidents have significant implications for businesses, often leading to substantial losses in stock and property, and sometimes causing permanent closures and job losses.

“Retail businesses face unique challenges when it comes to arson,” said Bruce Robins, director of CheckFire Ltd.

“The financial impact can be crippling, and the emotional toll on owners, employees, and customers cannot be underestimated.”

Insights and recommendations to prevent arson

The State of Arson 2024 report delivers targeted recommendations for reducing the risk of arson in retail environments.

It advises business owners to implement fire safety protocols, including installing fire alarms, securing premises with CCTV and access control systems, and ensuring that employees are trained to identify suspicious activities.

These precautions, alongside routine risk assessments, aim to minimise the likelihood of arson incidents and help businesses comply with the UK’s Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005.

Robins emphasised the importance of proactive measures in reducing risks, noting: “Our report provides critical insights into how retail premises can mitigate these risks and protect their livelihood from the catastrophic consequences of arson.”

Arson statistics and sector-specific data

The report highlights the increase in arson attacks across various sectors, with retail businesses being disproportionately affected.

This rise in incidents is backed by detailed statistics, offering a clearer picture of the challenges faced by UK retail establishments.

The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state of arson risks in the retail sector, enabling business owners to make informed decisions about fire safety.

Practical measures to enhance fire safety in retail

In addition to fire alarms and CCTV, the report suggests that business owners incorporate access control mechanisms and conduct regular risk assessments as part of a broader strategy to deter arson.

These safety measures, tailored specifically to the retail industry, offer business owners practical steps to fortify their premises against arson and contribute to a safer environment for employees and customers alike.

New report on rising UK arson risks: Summary

The State of Arson 2024 report, released by CheckFire Ltd, provides a data-driven overview of the increasing frequency of arson attacks in the UK retail sector, supported by Home Office data.

With over 190 incidents reported across England in the last year, the report details the financial and operational impacts of these incidents on businesses.

It includes tailored recommendations for retail owners, emphasising fire safety protocols such as fire alarms, CCTV, access controls, and staff training.

By implementing these measures, retail businesses can reduce their risk of arson and ensure compliance with the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005.

Global fire sprinkler systems market to reach USD 23.79 billion by 2032 due to urbanisation and fire safety demand

Urbanisation and population growth drive demand for fire sprinkler systems

The fire sprinkler systems market is expected to surpass USD 23.79 billion by 2032, as reported by Global Market Insights Inc.

The increasing pace of urbanisation, coupled with population growth, is spurring demand for advanced fire protection systems across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors.

According to data from the World Bank, more than half of the world’s population currently resides in urban areas, a figure that is projected to rise to 6 billion by 2045.

This urban expansion is fuelling construction activity in high-rise buildings, residential complexes, and commercial and industrial facilities, all of which require robust fire protection systems to adhere to safety regulations and minimise fire risks.

The trend is generating substantial growth in the fire sprinkler systems sector, as new constructions and upgrades to existing buildings increasingly incorporate these solutions.

Service segment sees rising demand amid regulatory pressures

The fire sprinkler systems market is also experiencing growth within the service segment, which includes inspection, maintenance, and repair services for both residential and commercial systems.

This rise is linked to the increasing complexity of fire sprinkler systems and the need for regulatory compliance, prompting organisations and property owners to invest in regular maintenance and service packages.

“Fire sprinkler services are essential for the upkeep of both residential and commercial systems,” the report notes.

Heightened awareness of the importance of these services in maintaining operational efficacy and safety standards is driving the market toward wider adoption of fire safety solutions, especially in densely populated urban areas.

Deluge sprinkler systems in high demand for industrial applications

The market segment for deluge sprinkler systems is forecasted to gain traction through 2032 due to the increased need for enhanced fire protection in high-risk environments.

These systems, which release large volumes of water over expansive areas upon fire detection, are particularly effective in high-hazard settings such as chemical plants, refineries, and large industrial facilities.

Deluge systems are designed with open nozzles that activate upon detecting a fire, offering rapid and comprehensive coverage.

The growing frequency of industrial fires and a heightened focus on risk mitigation are encouraging wider adoption of these sprinkler systems, particularly in sectors where fire risk is considerable.

European market growth driven by strict fire safety standards

In Europe, the fire sprinkler systems market is set to record steady growth through 2032, driven by stringent fire safety regulations and rising awareness of fire risks across multiple sectors.

The region has witnessed significant infrastructure growth, particularly in commercial, industrial, and residential spaces.

Leading countries such as Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and Italy are spearheading this trend, investing in both new fire protection installations and upgrades of existing systems.

The adoption of advanced technologies, including smart fire detection and response systems, is also shaping the market in Europe, presenting new growth opportunities for companies within this sector.

Market players are focusing on innovative solutions that comply with evolving safety standards and address environmental sustainability goals.

Fire sprinkler systems market projected to reach USD 23.79 billion by 2032: Summary

As reported by Global Market Insights Inc., the fire sprinkler systems market is set to reach USD 23.79 billion by 2032, driven by factors such as global urbanisation and the associated need for robust fire protection.

The service segment is expected to grow significantly, as demand for inspection, maintenance, and repair services rises in line with complex safety regulations.

Deluge sprinkler systems are anticipated to gain popularity, especially in high-risk industrial settings, due to their ability to suppress fires quickly.

Europe’s market, influenced by stringent fire safety regulations and advanced fire protection technologies, is likely to see steady growth.

Major companies are enhancing their offerings through strategic acquisitions, partnerships, and a focus on sustainability, positioning themselves to meet expanding fire safety demands across diverse regions.

Surrey Fire and Rescue Service reports over 20,000 false fire alarms since 2019

New report highlights scale of false fire alarms in Surrey

As reported by Personal Injury Claims UK, the Surrey Fire and Rescue Service has responded to 22,732 false fire alarms since April 2019.

These incidents have placed a notable strain on financial and operational resources, with the service averaging between 4,000 and 5,000 false alarm visits per year.

The findings reveal that false alarms have required daily responses from the service, averaging around 12 incidents each day.

The data also show a peak in false alarms during 2019-2020, with 4,979 callouts, followed by a decline to 4,346 incidents in the subsequent year, largely due to restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic.

As restrictions eased, false alarm callouts rose, reaching 4,425 in 2022-2023 before decreasing slightly to 4,259 in 2023-2024.

Causes and costs of false alarms

False alarms stem from various sources, including faulty equipment, user error, lack of maintenance, and environmental factors such as steam, dust, or cooking fumes.

As reported by Personal Injury Claims UK, the annual cost of these callouts has ranged between £700,000 and £800,000 since 2019, reflecting the financial burden on Surrey Fire and Rescue Service.

A national study by BRE Group estimates that false alarms cost the UK around £1 billion annually.

False alarms constitute the largest percentage of fire service responses nationwide, with nearly 38% of incidents attributed to alarm malfunctions or misinterpretations.

Surrey Fire and Rescue Service modifies response protocols

In response to these findings, Surrey Fire and Rescue Service updated its approach to handling Automatic Fire Alarms (AFAs) in domestic and residential properties.

A statement from the service noted: “In Spring 2024, we changed the way we respond to AFAs in domestic and residential properties by only responding if we receive confirmation that there is a fire.”

The service clarified that this updated response applies to specific locations, including boarding schools, student accommodations, hospitals, hotels, and care homes.

The revised approach follows data showing that 98% of AFA responses in these types of properties between October 2022 and March 2023 were false alarms.

National perspective on the impact of false alarms

The issue of false fire alarms remains a significant factor for fire services across the UK, contributing to operational delays and additional expenses.

According to the BRE Group’s study, false alarms create a financial and logistical burden, impacting services like Surrey Fire and Rescue Service, which continually adjusts protocols to improve response efficiency.

Surrey Fire and Rescue Service reports over 20,000 false fire alarms since 2019: Summary

Surrey Fire and Rescue Service responded to 22,732 false fire alarms from 2019 to 2024, as reported by Personal Injury Claims UK.

These responses, averaging 12 per day, highlight ongoing challenges, with yearly costs ranging from £700,000 to £800,000.

Despite a decrease in 2020 due to pandemic restrictions, false alarm callouts rose again in 2022.

Causes include faulty equipment and environmental factors.

In Spring 2024, Surrey Fire and Rescue updated its response policy, focusing on confirmation-based responses in residential and domestic properties to reduce unnecessary callouts.

Nationally, false fire alarms remain costly, with a UK-wide annual impact estimated at £1 billion.

Global safety charity urges for better health and safety training as 18% of global workers report workplace harm

Data reveals 18% of workers experience workplace harm globally

As reported by Lloyd’s Register Foundation, the latest World Risk Poll shows that 18% of workers worldwide have experienced harm at work.

This finding is based on data collected through 147,000 interviews across 142 countries, revealing a steady rate of workplace harm since 2019.

The findings are detailed in the foundation’s report Engineering safer workplaces: Global trends in occupational safety and health, which highlights varying harm rates across industries and regions.

Fishing was identified as the most hazardous occupation globally, followed by construction and mining.

Countries with lower income levels also reported higher workplace harm rates, with 19% of workers in low-income and 22% in lower-middle-income countries affected.

Low rates of health and safety training remain a concern

The report shows a major gap in occupational safety and health (OSH) training, with 62% of workers globally never having received safety training.

Part-time workers are particularly affected, with only 23% having undergone training in the last two years compared to 41% of full-time employees.

Nancy Hey, Director of Evidence and Insight at Lloyd’s Register Foundation, emphasised the need for better interventions: “Low reporting rates, combined with a potential lack of awareness due to low training rates, mean that the true extent of workplace harm is rarely revealed.”

Part-time workers at higher risk of workplace harm

The report also found that part-time workers face greater risks.

These employees are more likely to experience harm than full-time workers, with 20% of part-time workers reporting harm compared to 15% of full-time employees.

The lower levels of training among part-time workers further compound the risk.

The foundation’s findings suggest that OSH training not only helps to prevent harm but also encourages workers to report incidents.

Workers who received safety training within the past two years are more than three times as likely to report harm compared to those who have not received any training.

Workplace harm reporting remains low

Despite the risks, the report shows that only 51% of workers who experienced harm reported the incident.

Reporting rates are lower among part-time and self-employed workers, with 49% and 47%, respectively, reporting workplace harm.

However, the likelihood of reporting increases significantly with recent OSH training.

Martin Cottam, Chair of ISO Technical Committee 283, stated: “It is shocking to be confronted with the fact that a majority of the global workforce has never received any occupational safety and health training.”

Global safety charity urges for better health and safety training as 18% of global workers report workplace harm: Summary

According to the Lloyd’s Register Foundation World Risk Poll, 18% of workers worldwide have experienced workplace harm, a figure that has remained steady since 2019.

The report highlights a significant gap in occupational safety and health training, with 62% of workers globally having never received training.

Part-time workers are particularly affected, with higher harm rates and lower training participation compared to full-time employees.

The data also reveals that regular OSH training significantly increases the likelihood of workers reporting incidents of harm.

Industry leaders have called for urgent improvements in workplace safety measures to address these risks and improve reporting practices across all sectors.

Lancashire fire service addresses thousands of false alarms in five-year period

Over 26,000 false alarms reported in Lancashire since 2019

Lancashire Fire and Rescue Service has responded to over 26,000 false fire alarms in the past five years, as reported by Personal Injury Claims UK.

The data, which covers the period from April 2019 to April 2024, reveals that the service attended 26,069 false alarms, equating to an average of 14 incidents per day.

The annual number of callouts varied between 5,000 and 6,000, with the lowest figure recorded in 2019/20 at 4,807.

Following the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions, false fire alarm callouts reached 5,505 in 2022/23.

However, this figure saw a decline in the past year, with 4,943 incidents recorded in 2023/24.

Causes of false alarms identified

Several factors contribute to the high number of false alarms, including faulty equipment and poor user training.

Other common causes include fumes from cooking, steam from showers, dust from building work, and aerosols used near sensors.

Cambridgeshire Fire and Rescue Service commented on the issue of false alarms, stating: “Automatic Fire Alarms (AFAs) can provide early warning in the event of a fire, but they are also the cause of false alarms, known as Unwanted Fire Signals (UWFS).”

They added: “These unwanted fire signals can divert essential resources from genuine emergencies and drain public finances and resources.”

National impact of false fire alarms

Across the UK, false fire alarms represent a significant proportion of fire service callouts, accounting for 38% of all incidents attended.

According to a study by BRE Group, false alarms cost the UK approximately £1 billion annually.

The repeated nature of false alarms is not only disruptive but also affects the overall efficiency of emergency services, potentially impacting response times to genuine emergencies.

It has been noted that continual false alarms can lead to complacency among staff, reducing their willingness to take action when alarms are triggered.

Personal Injury Claims UK offers support

In addition to highlighting the financial and resource strain caused by false fire alarms, Personal Injury Claims UK offers support to those affected by fire-related injuries.

The organisation provides free advice and assistance to individuals who have suffered from incidents involving faulty appliances or products.

A 24-hour helpline and an online claims form are available on the organisation’s website for those seeking assistance.

Personal Injury Claims UK continues to raise awareness about fire safety and the risks associated with defective equipment.

Lancashire fire service addresses thousands of false alarms in five-year period: Summary

Lancashire Fire and Rescue Service responded to over 26,000 false alarms between April 2019 and April 2024, as revealed by data obtained by Personal Injury Claims UK.

The annual number of callouts ranged from 5,000 to 6,000, with the lowest recorded figure of 4,807 in 2019/20.

False alarms stem from various causes, including faulty equipment and poorly trained users.

Nationally, false alarms account for 38% of fire service incidents, costing the UK £1 billion annually.

Personal Injury Claims UK provides support to those affected by fire-related injuries, offering a helpline and online claims service.

Fire and rescue workforce and pensions statistics: England 2024 released

Fire and Rescue Services workforce statistics show little change in numbers

The UK Home Office has released its statistics on the workforce and pensions for Fire and Rescue Services (FRSs) in England for the year ending March 2024.

As of 31 March 2024, FRSs employed 30,769 full-time equivalent (FTE) firefighters, a figure largely unchanged from the previous year.

However, over the past decade, the number of firefighters has decreased by 17%, reflecting a longer-term trend of declining staffing levels.

Diversity in the workforce has also been reported, with 9.3% of firefighters identifying as women, an increase from 8.7% the previous year.

Similarly, 5.4% of firefighters were from an ethnic minority, compared to 5.3% in 2023.

These statistics were sourced directly from the UK Home Office.

Staff leavers, joiners, and apprentices data shows stability

Over the year ending March 2024, 3,814 staff left FRSs, accounting for 8.5% of the total staff headcount at the start of the year.

This represents a decrease from 4,299 staff leavers (9.7%) in 2023.

At the same time, 4,192 new staff joined FRSs, equating to 9.4% of the total workforce.

Among the new recruits, 931 were apprentices.

This data highlights a steady workforce transition, as FRSs continue to maintain staffing levels.

“The trend of staff leaving and joining has remained consistent over the last several years,” the report notes.

Health and safety report highlights slight reduction in firefighter injuries

During the year ending March 2024, there were 2,408 on-duty firefighter injuries, a slight decrease of 0.6% compared to the previous year.

Of these, 35 were categorised as major injuries, while no fatalities were reported.

The number of injuries during operational incidents also dropped, with 987 firefighters injured during such operations, down from 1,118 the previous year.

The report notes: “Firefighter safety remains a key priority, and the downward trend in injuries reflects ongoing improvements in health and safety measures.”

Attacks on firefighters decreased by 6.1% in 2024

Incidents involving attacks on firefighters also saw a reduction in the year ending March 2024, with 967 incidents reported, down from 1,030 in 2023.

Of these incidents, 96 resulted in injuries to firefighters, 14 of which were classified as serious.

The majority of these attacks were verbal, accounting for 64% of all incidents.

“Attacks on firefighters remain a concern, but the reduction in numbers is a positive development,” according to the Home Office.

A breakdown of key statistics

Total Workforce and Staffing Trends

  • Total Staff: FRSs employed 39,851 full-time equivalent (FTE) staff on 31 March 2024, a 0.9% increase from the previous year. Over the last decade, this figure has declined by 12%.
  • Firefighters: The number of FTE firefighters remained stable at 30,769, a 0.2% increase from 2023, but a 17% decline over the last decade.
  • Wholetime vs. On-call Firefighters: While wholetime firefighter numbers increased by 0.6% over five years, on-call firefighter numbers dropped by 15%.
  • Leavers and Joiners: During the year, 3,814 staff (8.5%) left the service, and 4,192 staff (9.4%) joined, including 931 new apprentices.

Diversity and Inclusion

  • Women Firefighters: As of March 2024, 9.3% of firefighters were women, up from 8.7% the previous year and 6.4% five years ago.
  • Ethnic Minorities: 5.4% of firefighters were from ethnic minority backgrounds, a slight increase from 5.3% in 2023, but significantly lower than the 26% figure for the general English population.
  • LGB+ and Disability: The proportion of firefighters identifying as LGB+ reached 5.0%, an increase from 4.3% in 2023. The percentage of firefighters declaring a disability rose to 5.0% from 4.8% the previous year.

Health and Safety

  • Firefighter Injuries: In 2024, 2,408 firefighter injuries were reported, a slight reduction (0.6%) compared to 2023. No fatalities occurred, and major injuries declined to 35 from 47 the previous year.
  • Vehicle Incidents: There were 2,926 accidents involving FRS vehicles, a 1.5% decrease from the previous year.

Attacks on Firefighters

  • Incidents: There were 967 incidents involving attacks on firefighters, down by 6.1% from the previous year. These incidents resulted in 96 injuries, of which 14 were serious.

Pension Scheme Overview

  • Expenditure: Firefighters’ pension scheme expenditure totaled £1,041 million in 2024, a 7.1% increase from 2023, while income rose to £438 million, up 6.6%.
  • Deficit: The pension scheme deficit increased by 7.5%, reaching £603 million.
  • Membership: As of 31 March 2024, the pension scheme had 45,064 pensioner members, with 79% of them in the 1992 Scheme.

Summary of Workforce and Diversity Trends

  • Workforce Decline: Over the last decade, the total FRS workforce has decreased by 12%, with a significant reduction in on-call firefighters (26%).
  • Diversity Improvements: Incremental improvements have been observed in gender, ethnic minority representation, and LGB+ declarations, though figures remain below the national averages for these groups.

Industry comment

Joanna Lewis, Managing Director of Safecall – the independent whistleblowing service provider – commented on the importance of ensuring safe working environments for firefighters and rescue workers.

Lewis said: “The importance of the Fire and Rescue Services (FRSs) and its partners to the British public is undeniable.

“They are responsible for ensuring that people are safe in their own homes and built environments.

“When it comes to their own workplace, FRS employees should feel the same sense of security if they need to report malpractice and misconduct, especially as workplace diversity continues to grow and conditions become more challenging.

“Anonymous whistleblowing systems and processes that uphold the FRS code of ethics should be encouraged, and a policy of using trained investigators – whether internal or outsourced – should be adopted to build trust and confidence in the outcomes of any investigations.

“We see this every day. Safecall already supports over 400 UK fire stations around the country through anonymous and independent whistleblowing hotlines, workplace investigations, and CPD rated investigator training.

“In this respect, the FRS is a prime example of an industry trying to do right by its employees, so that they can in turn protect our families and communities.”

Fire and rescue workforce and pensions statistics for England, 2024 published: Summary

The UK Home Office has published the Fire and Rescue Services workforce and pensions statistics for England, covering the year ending March 2024.

FRSs employed 30,769 full-time equivalent firefighters by 31 March 2024, reflecting a stable workforce size with only a 17% reduction over the past decade.

Diversity statistics show that 9.3% of firefighters were women, and 5.4% were from ethnic minorities.

Health and safety data reveal a slight reduction in on-duty injuries, with 2,408 injuries recorded, while attacks on firefighters also fell by 6.1%.

The number of staff leavers and joiners has remained consistent, ensuring stable staffing levels.

Zelim showcases ZOE search technology in partnership with CASARA during Canadian rescue exercise

ZOE system tested during SAREX 24 search and rescue exercise

Zelim, an Edinburgh-based maritime safety company, has partnered with the Civil Air Search and Rescue Association (CASARA) in Canada to demonstrate its ZOE Intelligent Detection and Tracking system.

As reported by Zelim, the trials took place in British Columbia in September during the National SAREX 24 Search and Rescue exercise.

CASARA, a volunteer organisation involved in search and rescue missions, tested ZOE’s AI capabilities alongside drone technology to detect persons in the water.

The system was used in simulated search scenarios to improve detection accuracy, a key challenge in vast ocean areas.

ZOE’s AI improves search accuracy at sea

ZOE, developed in cooperation with the US Coast Guard, is designed to autonomously detect and track people and objects in real-time during sea rescues.

The system addresses common difficulties in locating individuals, including drifting, sea spray, and light glare, all of which affect human observation.

The trials involved drones scanning sections of the coastline, where ZOE detected mannequins placed on the sea surface to simulate victims.

ZOE successfully identified human figures while filtering out objects such as buoys and light reflections, reducing false detections.

Zelim sees positive results from SAREX 24 trials

Doug Lothian, Zelim’s Chief Technology Officer, said: “This is what makes ZOE special, the ability of the technology to not only detect but also discern the difference between a human and other objects on the sea surface.

Improving the efficiency and effectiveness of search operations, where speed and precision are critical.”

Zelim’s CEO, Sam Mayall, expressed satisfaction with the trial results and collaboration with CASARA and the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), adding: “We’re thrilled to have been invited to participate in the Canadian National SAREX and to work with the teams from CASARA and the RCAF to demonstrate ZOE’s search capabilities in an operational search.”

Future operational deployment of ZOE with CASARA

For CASARA, ZOE represents a potential enhancement to their search and rescue (SAR) missions, which cover extensive and often challenging regions.

The organisation plans to continue working with Zelim to optimise the system for future deployments.

Maj Claude Courcelles, National CASARA Liaison Officer, commented: “CASARA is excited to collaborate with Zelim in showcasing our drone capability as well as to explore what AI technology can offer in the prosecution of searches.”

Zelim aims to integrate ZOE into live SAR missions with CASARA in the coming months following the successful demonstration during SAREX 24.

Zelim showcases ZOE search technology in partnership with CASARA during Canadian rescue exercise: Summary

Zelim, based in Edinburgh, collaborated with Canada’s Civil Air Search and Rescue Association (CASARA) to demonstrate its AI-powered ZOE Intelligent Detection and Tracking system during the National SAREX 24 Search and Rescue exercise.

The system, co-developed with the US Coast Guard, uses AI to detect and track people in water.

During the trials in British Columbia, ZOE successfully distinguished mannequins from other objects, such as buoys and light reflections, improving search efficiency.

CASARA and Zelim plan to deploy ZOE operationally in future search missions.