Inside Warringtonfire: A brief history and what comes next

by Breaking NewsResearch

Leigh Hill, Director, Built Environment Europe, Warringtonfire, answers some important questions about the history of Warringtonfire and its role within the fire safety industry

Can you give us a brief overview of Warringtonfire?

Like many other companies, Warringtonfire had quite humble beginnings.

Originally established as Warrington Research Centre in the 1960s, it was soon renamed to Warrington Fire Research Centre.

Under an old railway arch in front of Warrington Central Station, our first-ever fire testing facility was established.

The late Brian Sayers set up the company alongside his two business partners Selwyn London and Fred Williams.

In the early days, we were only performing one large-scale fire resistance test each week, rather than the fifteen or so that are conducted today at our current Holmesfield Road facility.

What drove the move to your Holmesfield Road laboratory, and when did this happen?

Fire safety quite rightly continued to grow in importance.

Very quickly, we found that a new site was required to increase capacity and match the rapidly growing demand for our fire testing services.

The 1970s saw us relocate to Holmesfield Road, which has been Warringtonfire’s headquarters for over fifty years now.

Upon moving into Holmesfield Road, we had both a vertical and horizontal large-scale furnace installed to double our capacity and allow us to test an expanded range of building products.

These furnaces are built into the very fabric of the building.

We strip back and then reline these furnaces every two to three years, enabling them to perform as expected and remain extremely efficient.

How has the Holmesfield Road laboratory developed over the years?

When we first moved to Holmesfield Road, we had only our reception building and our original fire resistance laboratory.

However, due to increasing demand for fire resistance testing, we saw the need to expand our base and added a new extension adjacent to our original laboratory.

Since then, we have continued to grow and expand both the services we offer and the Holmesfield Road laboratory.

We now have several buildings on the industrial estate for test preparation, both small and large-scale reaction to fire testing, certification, and storage of customers’ test specimens.

With this expansion, we are now able to test a variety of passive fire protection products, including fire doorsets, partitions, intumescent coatings and paints for steel and concrete structures, intumescent seals, fire door components and many more.

What drove Warringtonfire’s growth, investment in the site, and expansion of services?

1986 was a pivotal moment for us.

This was when Warringtonfire really started to grow quite rapidly, as the ownership of the company changed hands through a management buyout by Geoff Deakin MBE and Ralph Shaw.

Ralph became our Technical Director, while Geoff assumed the role of Managing Director.

Geoff is an inspiration to many across the fire industry; not only was he our figurehead in the UK, but also an advocate for the industry across Europe.

We have Geoff to thank for many of the fire safety standards that we have today, and he was intrinsically involved in standards committees throughout the UK and Europe.

Quite deservedly, he received an MBE in the 1990s for his contribution towards raising fire safety standards.

Under Geoff and Ralph, Warringtonfire began to spread across the globe.

The word ‘Warrington’ was already becoming synonymous with fire safety across the world while we were still called Warrington Fire Research Centre! Soon, by the mid-1990s, we had opened offices and laboratories in Belgium, Australia, the United Arab Emirates, Singapore, and Hong Kong.

In the UK, we acquired testing facilities in Willenhall, which have since relocated to Wednesbury.

We expanded from testing work for passive fire protection products to include third-party certification for products and installers, along with site inspections and training.

How are you bringing new fire testing experts through the ranks?

Fostering new talent and incorporating it into our team is always a top priority; it is the backbone of our success.

We utilise both apprenticeships and graduate programmes to invest in young people, reflecting the exciting career opportunities available in fire testing and certification.

Our graduate programme is a particular point of pride.

We have enrolled four talented graduates on a specialist two-year scheme each September since 2022.

Within this scheme, they gain valuable experience in the world of fire testing and certification.

Graduates rotate through four key areas of the business: reaction to fire testing, fire resistance testing, technical assessments, and quality.

To reflect their newfound experience and knowledge, they are guaranteed a role at the end of the scheme.

What is next for Warringtonfire and how will it continue to grow?

Increasing demand for fire testing and certification has led to continued growth for Warringtonfire, owing to a range of industry drivers.

Examples of these include harmonising certain BS and EN standards, as well as new regulations and legislation aiming to improve the standards of fire safety.

A key instance of this is the Building Safety Act.

Governance over fire safety and construction products is another area of continued improvement.

Fire safety standards and general improvement across the industry are continuously boosted by government bodies such as the Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS) and the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, which was up until quite recently known as the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities (DLUHC).

With this context, several years ago we decided to invest in a brand new industry-leading fire resistance testing laboratory here in Warrington.

This will be located at Birchwood Park, and a $30m injection will allow us to treble our current fire resistance testing capacity, while at the same time boosting local job opportunities for those who are looking to pursue a career in fire safety.

Some features of the new laboratory will be four large-scale furnaces plus an indicative furnace which we aim to have up and running by January 2025.

By the end of 2026, we intend to add two additional large-scale furnaces, one vertical and one horizontal.

As soon as the Birchwood Park facility is fully functional, we will also complete the transformation of our Holmesfield Road laboratory into a Centre of Excellence for reaction to fire testing.

Any final thoughts?

I would not be able to end without saying thank you to all the colleagues and clients I have worked with over the years.

The trust we have built with our customers has been fundamental to where we are today, and we could not have done it without them.

We look forward to continuing all our relationships and building many more to carry on providing the excellent service that has become part of our very essence.

For more about Warringtonfire and its new Birchwood Park laboratory, or to book for 2025, please visit https://www.warringtonfire.com/about-warringtonfire/warrington-site-relocation-and-expansion

This article was originally published in the September 2024 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE digital copy, click here.

Fire safety survey shows 79% of UK households without fire blankets

by Featured NewsResearchSafety

Fire blanket ownership in UK homes

A recent survey by Firechief Global has highlighted a significant gap in fire safety measures across UK households.

According to the survey, 79% of UK residents do not own a fire blanket, which leaves many vulnerable to kitchen fires.

The survey, which included responses from 3,000 general consumers across the UK, including over 1,000 renters, shows that while smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors are widely used, fire blankets are often overlooked.

Laurie Pollard, Managing Director of Firechief Global, emphasised the importance of fire blankets, stating: “Fire blankets are a necessity in every kitchen.

“They are designed to quickly smother small fires, particularly cooking oil fires, which are common in kitchens.”

Effective use of fire blankets

Laurie Pollard also provided practical advice on how to use a fire blanket effectively in the event of a fire.

He explained that the correct use of a fire blanket involves pulling it out by the handles, ensuring it is fully unfolded, and carefully placing it over the flames to extinguish the fire.

Pollard further advised that if the fire appears too large for the blanket to cover, it is safer to evacuate the property immediately.

He noted: “It’s crucial to leave the blanket in place until the fire has completely cooled down to avoid reigniting.” This guidance highlights the importance of proper training and awareness in using fire safety equipment effectively.

Age disparities in fire safety equipment ownership

The survey data also revealed disparities in the ownership of fire safety equipment across different age groups.

Ownership of fire blankets is notably lower among older age groups, with the 45-54 and 55+ age groups showing the lowest ownership rates at 17.68% and 15.37%, respectively.

In contrast, the ownership of smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors increases with age.

Pollard expressed concern about these findings, stating: “It’s concerning to see such variability in fire safety equipment ownership across age groups.”

He emphasised the need for tailored fire safety education and awareness to address these gaps.

Enhancing fire safety measures at home

Laurie Pollard highlighted that improving fire safety at home requires more than just installing smoke alarms.

He stressed the importance of adopting a comprehensive fire safety strategy, which includes having a fire blanket and ensuring that all fire safety equipment is regularly checked and in working order.

Pollard also underscored the importance of familiarising all household members with emergency procedures.

He noted that simple measures like these can significantly enhance the protection of lives and property in the event of a fire.

Fire safety survey shows 79% of UK households without fire blankets: Summary

A recent survey conducted by Firechief Global revealed that 79% of UK residents do not have fire blankets in their homes, leaving them vulnerable to kitchen fires.

The survey, which included 3,000 participants across the UK, highlighted a significant gap in fire safety measures, particularly among older age groups.

Laurie Pollard, Managing Director of Firechief Global, stressed the necessity of having a fire blanket in every kitchen and provided practical advice on its use.

The survey also showed disparities in the ownership of fire safety equipment across age groups, underscoring the need for better fire safety education and awareness.

Pollard advocated for a comprehensive fire safety strategy that goes beyond the installation of smoke alarms to include regular checks and familiarisation with emergency procedures.

The evolution of building fire protection with Emirates Safety Lab

by Breaking NewsResearchSafety

Mohammed Hassan, Mechanical Engineer and Certification Specialist at Emirates Safety Laboratory, explores the evolution of building safety strategies from reactive to proactive measures

The narrative of building fire protection is one of relentless innovation and increasing complexity.

Let us explore how the battle against building fires has morphed over the decades from reactive measures to proactive strategies.

In her research “Fire loss in the United States”, Shelby Hall reported that in 2022, US fire departments responded to a building fire every 60 seconds, with a building fire death occurring every 3 hours and 1 minute and a building fire injury every 45 minutes.

In the same year, there were an estimated 522,500 building fires in the US, constituting 35% of the reported fires.

Shelby finds that these incidents resulted in 2,910 civilian fire deaths (77% of total civilian casualties caused by fire), 11,720 civilian injuries (88% of total civilian injuries caused by fire), and $15 billion in direct property damage (83% of total direct property loss caused by fire).

This saw a 7% increase in building fires and a 17% rise in property damage compared to 2021.

However, it’s worth noting that the estimate of the total number of building fires was 51% lower in 2022 than the record in 1980, a testament to the progress made in fire prevention and protection efforts, instilling a sense of hope and optimism for the future.

A read of the US Fire Administration, Fire in the United States 2008-2017, 20th Edition, reveals that building fires usually incur the highest dollar loss per fire compared to other property fire types (e.g., $57.6 thousand per fire in 2017 fire statistics).

This may be understandable because the building property represents and contains the most precious property to our capital.

Moreover, the destruction of trees, grass, etc., is often given zero value in fire incident reports if it is not commercial cropland or timber.

The US Fire Administration also discusses that building fires are broadly categorised into two sections

residential and non-residential.

The residential category includes one- and two-family dwellings, multifamily dwellings, and other residential buildings.

In contrast, the nonresidential category encompasses industrial and commercial properties, institutions, educational establishments, mobile properties, and storage properties.

These financial loss statistics and human casualties statistics highlight the urgent need for stakeholders to prioritise prevention programs and fire safety techniques.

By investing in robust fire prevention measures and ensuring compliance with safety regulations, businesses and property owners can protect their assets and, more importantly, save lives from the devastating impacts of building fires.

Protecting buildings from fire loss

Delving into the fundamentals of fire protection in buildings and elucidating the essential concepts aids us in better understanding the building fire protection basics.

The most critical losses resulting from fires are the loss of life and property, which are invaluable to safeguard.

Fires can result in various damages, including fire spread, explosions, suffocation, and destruction.

To mitigate these risks, buildings require effective fire protection measures.

Consider a hypothetical scenario of a single cubic block building with one door and window facing an external fire threat.

Passive fire protection measures such as fire-resistant walls, doors, windows, roofs, floors (if elevated), and fire-resistant sealing for penetration openings are employed to safeguard this structure.

These measures aim to prevent fire from breaching the building’s interior, constituting passive fire protection by enhancing the fire properties of the building’s structural components and elements.

In another scenario where a fire originates inside the building, active fire protection measures come into play.

These may include sprinkler systems, portable fire extinguishers, fire alarm systems, emergency lighting, and smoke extraction systems to aid occupants in evacuation.

These systems constitute active fire protection, as they actively combat and contain fires within the building and save lives.

Now, envision a building consisting of two contiguous cubic blocks.

A combination of passive and active fire protection systems becomes imperative if a fire erupts in one block.

Both the passive and active systems measures contain the fire’s spread, mitigate its effects, and aid in extinguishment.

The above examples provide a fundamental understanding of building fire protection.

As buildings grow in complexity, so do the solutions to protect them.

Fire protection strategies rely on integrated solutions, where various elements and systems work together synergistically to enhance building safety against fire hazards.

Key fire protection terms

Becoming acquainted with the terms commonly used in the field is essential to better understanding the science of building fire protection.

Fire resistance/fire resistive

Materials or structures designed to endure exposure to fire without compromising their structural integrity.

Fireproof/fire-proven

This term refers to materials or products that have undergone testing and demonstrated their ability to withstand fire damage for a specific period or level.

Reaction to fire (non-combustible/combustible)

Describes how materials respond when exposed to fire.

Non-combustible materials do not ignite or contribute to fire spread to a certain level, while combustible materials can ignite and burn.

Building systems fire assessment

Evaluation of the fire safety aspects of various building systems, such as electrical, HVAC, and plumbing, to ensure compliance with fire protection standards.

Firefighting systems

Equipment and systems designed to detect, suppress, or extinguish fires, including sprinkler systems, fire extinguishers, and hydrant systems.

Firefighting systems protect building compartmentations or specific building systems.

Fire alarm systems

Devices that detect and notify occupants of fire, such as smoke detectors, heat detectors, and audible/visual alarms.

Smoke control systems

Mechanisms employed to manage smoke movement within buildings during fire incidents, typically through ventilation systems or smoke barriers, to facilitate safe evacuation and improve firefighting conditions.

Familiarising ourselves with these terms may help us better understand the essential fire protection measures and their importance in building fire safety discussions.

Choosing the right fire protection

Protecting a building from fire is essential, and choosing suitable systems and products is equally vital.

A poor selection can drastically exacerbate the consequences of a fire incident.

Several reliable sources are available for guidance to guarantee that fire protection products and components conform to the necessary specifications for adequate building safety.

Authorities’ regulations

Government regulations outline mandatory requirements for fire safety measures in buildings.

Standards

Industry standards set forth specifications and guidelines for designing, installing, and maintaining fire protection systems and products.

Code of Practice and guidelines

Established documents offer recommendations and best practices for implementing fire protection measures.

Technical document

Technical documents provide detailed guidance on fire protection requirements and implementation strategies.

Critical compliance

To ensure alignment with these regulatory and industry standards, third-party quality assurance plays a vital role in supporting all stakeholders, including manufacturers and building owners, in adhering to best practices in fire protection.

Third-party quality assurance typically involves the following practices:

Testing

Products undergo rigorous testing to assess their performance under fire conditions and ensure compliance with safety standards.

Certification

Certification bodies verify that products meet specified standards and performance criteria through independent assessment and testing.

Technical assessment

Experts evaluate fire protection systems and components based on actual test data and published science and engineering to determine their suitability for specific applications and environments.

Engineering judgment

Engineering expertise based on actual test data and published science is applied to assess complex fire protection challenges and propose practical solutions.

Certificate of regulation compliance

Official certificates confirm that products and systems comply with relevant regulations and standards.

Securing the future

Adherence to these practices and the integration of third-party quality assurance ensure that fire protection measures are effective, reliable, and meet industry standards.

In recent years, there has been a notable increase in awareness and understanding within local markets regarding fire protection.

This heightened awareness influences legislators, installers, and end users to apply fire protection systems more effectively, acknowledging their crucial role in safeguarding lives and properties.

In pursuing a safer and sustainable future, establishing the Emirates Safety Laboratory (ESL) by the Dubai Civil Defense was a pivotal initiative.

As the region’s premier government fire testing laboratory, ESL is uniquely positioned to certify passive fire products and systems, as well as fire protection systems and their components.

Our facility, which is rapidly advancing, now boasts testing to over 100 test methods, positioning us to certify upwards of 600 test methods.

We are the first in the GCC, the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia to specialise in specific categories of fire protection systems.

Staffed by a robust team of local and international technical experts, ESL is equipped to address the needs of regional and global markets.

Our comprehensive testing and certification solutions are at the forefront of fire safety innovation, reflecting our core values of integrity, diversity, trust, helpfulness, and happiness.

We are committed to fostering a safer and more sustainable environment, working collaboratively to raise fire safety standards regionally and worldwide.

This article was originally published in the August 2024 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE digital copy, click here.

Fire prevention and protection statistics England 2023-2024 released by Home Office

by Breaking NewsResearchSafety

Home fire safety visits rise in England

The Home Office published its “Fire Prevention and Protection Statistics, England” for the year ending March 2024 on 22nd August 2024.

The report highlighted an increase in fire safety activities, with 598,342 home fire safety visits (HFSVs) carried out by fire and rescue services (FRSs) and their partners across England.

This marks an 11% rise compared to the previous year’s 537,003 visits.

The increase was largely due to targeted efforts towards vulnerable individuals.

A total of 481,739 of these visits were directed at people with at least one vulnerability, accounting for 81% of the total HFSVs conducted.

This is up from 75% the previous year.

Fire safety audits and outcomes

Fire safety audits in non-domestic premises revealed mixed outcomes.

A total of 49,835 audits were conducted in the year ending March 2024, slightly down from 50,424 in the previous year.

Of these, only 58% were deemed satisfactory, the lowest percentage recorded since 2011.

Shops represented the most common premises type for audits, with 9,541 conducted.

However, satisfactory audit rates varied, with only 64% of shops meeting required standards, while other premises types like care homes and licensed premises had even lower satisfactory rates.

Formal and informal fire safety notifications

In cases where audits found non-compliance, FRSs issued either formal or informal notifications.

The report noted that 18,076 informal notices were issued in 2024, marking a 7.1% increase from the previous year.

Formal notices also increased to 2,823, the highest figure since 2013, with enforcement notices making up 59% of these formal actions.

Enforcement notices were most commonly served to shops, followed by licensed premises and care homes.

Additionally, the report revealed a 79% rise in prosecutions related to fire safety violations.

Other fire safety activities

Aside from audits, FRSs were involved in a range of non-statutory fire safety activities, including consultations under building regulations.

However, the number of building regulation consultations fell by 4.7% to 45,465, compared to the previous year.

Despite this drop, there was a 7.2% increase in other consultations, totalling 26,236.

Non-statutory fire safety activities decreased by 14% from the previous year, but still represented a significant 41% rise compared to 2019.

Fire prevention and protection statistics England 2023-2024 released by Home Office: Summary

The Home Office released its annual Fire Prevention and Protection Statistics for England, covering April 2023 to March 2024.

The report revealed an 11% increase in home fire safety visits (HFSVs), totalling 598,342.

Of these, 81% were targeted at vulnerable individuals.

Fire safety audits dropped slightly to 49,835, with only 58% achieving satisfactory outcomes.

Formal and informal notifications saw increases, with 18,076 informal notices issued and 2,823 formal notices recorded.

The number of building regulation consultations decreased by 4.7% to 45,465, while other fire safety activities declined by 14%.

These statistics provide insight into the ongoing efforts of fire and rescue services across England to enhance fire prevention and safety standards.

Lancashire Fire and Rescue tests autonomous firefighting drone swarm

by Aerial FirefightingFeatured NewsResearch

Trial of drone swarm technology in Cornwall

Lancashire Fire and Rescue, in collaboration with Windracers and AI researchers from the University of Bristol and the University of Sheffield, has tested a swarm of autonomous firefighting drones to detect and suppress wildfires.

The project aims to provide cost-effective, early fire mitigation strategies.

Lancashire Fire and Rescue Service’s Chief Fire Officer, Justin Johnston, emphasised the importance of early fire response: “The earlier we reach fires, the less harm they pose to firefighters, communities, infrastructure and the environment.”

The trial took place at Preddanack airport in Cornwall, where the drones successfully identified and approached controlled fires under close monitoring by fire services.

This trial is seen as a significant milestone towards the deployment of autonomous wildfire prevention technology in the near future.

Collaboration with AI and robotics experts

Windracers, a British manufacturer of self-flying cargo aircraft, partnered with leading AI and robotics experts from the University of Bristol and the University of Sheffield to develop this technology.

The drone swarm uses artificial intelligence, thermal, and optical imaging to detect fires autonomously and coordinate responses in real-time.

Professor Sabine Hauert from the University of Bristol explained the importance of this technology: “Finding and tackling wildfires before they become a problem requires many robots to work together as a swarm.

“We’ve spoken to firefighters around the world to design a swarm that is useful and easy for them to operate.”

The drones, equipped with fire retardant and capable of monitoring large areas, could provide critical support to fire and rescue services across the UK in the future.

Autonomous technology set for future deployment

This drone swarm technology has been under development for four years and has the potential to significantly aid in the early detection and suppression of wildfires.

Windracers’ ULTRA aircraft, which have previously been used for various tasks, including parcel delivery and scientific data collection, played a central role in the trial.

Stephen Wright, Founder and Executive Chairman at Windracers, commented on the progress: “This successful trial was the culmination of four years of research and development which brought together some of the country’s greatest minds in autonomous aviation, AI, and robotics to help tackle one of society’s greatest challenges.”

Pending regulatory approval, these autonomous systems could be deployed by fire services in the coming years.

UK Research and Innovation funding

The development of this technology has been supported by The Future Flight challenge at UK Research and Innovation, which provided funding through Innovate UK.

The project, titled ‘Protecting environments with unmanned aerial vehicle swarms,’ was one of 17 initiatives to share £73 million in funding aimed at advancing aviation systems and vehicle technologies.

This project represents a concerted effort to address the increasing frequency and severity of wildfires in the UK.

In 2022, the UK experienced over 44,000 wildfires, a 72% rise from the previous year, due to factors such as climate change and drought conditions.

Lancashire Fire and Rescue tests autonomous firefighting drone swarm: Summary

Lancashire Fire and Rescue, in partnership with Windracers and researchers from the University of Bristol and the University of Sheffield, tested an autonomous drone swarm for firefighting.

The drones, developed over four years, can detect and suppress fires using AI and thermal imaging.

During trials in Cornwall, the swarm successfully identified and approached controlled fires.

This project, funded by UK Research and Innovation’s Future Flight challenge, aims to reduce wildfire risk across the UK.

Pending regulatory approval, the technology could soon be deployed by fire services to tackle the increasing threat of wildfires.

Draft British Standard 8674 opens for public consultation

by ConstructionFeatured NewsResearch

Fire Sector Federation comments on draft British Standard 8674 for public consultation

The draft British Standard 8674 has been released for public comment, focusing on fire risk assessment competence in the UK.

As reported by the Fire Sector Federation, this draft Standard aims to reinforce professional standards within fire safety roles by defining clear competence requirements for fire risk assessors.

The Fire Sector Federation, which has long supported independent third-party assessment in fire-related occupations, views the draft Standard as a significant step towards improved oversight and competence in the sector.

The new Standard builds on existing efforts to establish a robust conformity-based system for assessing fire risk professionals.

Industry collaboration on fire risk assessor competence

The development of British Standard 8674 reflects years of collaboration among fire risk assessors and related industry stakeholders.

This new competence system is designed to ensure that individuals performing fire risk assessments are appropriately qualified and skilled.

The system, which integrates UKAS-accredited certification schemes and qualifications under the UK’s Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF), will categorise fire risk assessors into three tiers of competence.

This tiered approach provides clarity for dutyholders, who are legally responsible for ensuring that fire risk assessments are carried out by competent professionals.

Transition to a conformity-based system

As part of this new framework, fire risk assessors with existing UKAS certificates or RQF qualifications are encouraged to evaluate their alignment with the draft British Standard.

The Fire Sector Federation, in collaboration with industry partners, continues to support the transition from unregulated fire risk assessment practices to a more structured and accountable system.

Ongoing work with UKAS and RQF organisations is aimed at facilitating the transition for experienced assessors, ensuring they meet the competence criteria outlined in the draft Standard.

This will aid both the fire risk assessors and dutyholders in adapting to the changes.

Impact on public safety and fire assessment clarity

The draft British Standard 8674, which is now open for public comment, is expected to simplify the often confusing landscape of fire risk assessment qualifications.

The new Standard will provide clear guidelines on what constitutes a competent fire risk assessor, helping dutyholders and the public gain confidence in fire safety assessments.

By aligning with this draft Standard, fire risk assessors will be able to demonstrate their competence more effectively, contributing to improved transparency in fire safety management.

This clarity is crucial as calls for better oversight in the fire safety sector continue to grow.

UK fire door safety survey highlights fire door compliance failures and knowledge gaps

by Featured NewsFire DoorsResearch

Fire door compliance in the UK

A recent survey conducted by health and safety training provider CE Safety has revealed troubling statistics about fire door safety in the UK.

The Fire Door Inspection Scheme found that 75% of fire doors in Britain failed to meet required safety standards, with 31% incorrectly installed from the start.

As reported by CE Safety, their survey of 1,000 UK office workers highlighted a lack of awareness and knowledge about fire door safety.

The survey results indicated that many workers were unable to identify basic fire door faults, such as cracked glass or gaps around the door frame, which could severely impact a door’s ability to prevent the spread of fire and smoke.

Fire door faults and their impact

CE Safety’s survey demonstrated that many office workers could not correctly identify critical fire door faults.

Although 80% of respondents understood that fire doors should not be propped open, only 57% recognised cracked glass in a fire door as a problem, and 22% noted gaps around the door frame as an issue.

Gary Ellis, spokesperson for CE Safety, stated: “We were worried to see the amount of people who did not know important information about fire doors that could save lives.” He added that increased awareness could lead to faster reporting and repairs of faulty fire doors.

Training and fire door practices in workplaces

The survey also explored the level of fire door training UK office workers received upon starting employment.

Alarmingly, 35% of respondents said they had not been shown their workplace’s fire exit route, with significant regional variations in the responses.

In London, 47% of respondents had not received this training, compared to only 9% in Northern Ireland and 22% in Scotland.

In addition, the survey found that 41% of office workers had witnessed fire doors being improperly wedged open, and 17% had seen fire doors locked, raising concerns about the overall enforcement of fire door safety regulations.

Fire door mechanics and the importance of regular checks

Fire doors are designed with specialised features to withstand fire and toxic smoke.

For instance, intumescent strips installed around the door swell when exposed to heat, forming a seal to block smoke from escaping.

Fire doors also include self-closing mechanisms, and parts like hinges and screws must be made from heat-resistant materials to ensure the door remains functional during a fire.

According to CE Safety, fire doors should be inspected every six months to ensure they are in working order.

The survey results underscored the need for regular checks and proper fire door management to prevent dangerous situations.

UK fire door safety survey highlights fire door compliance failures and knowledge gaps: Summary

CE Safety’s recent survey of 1,000 UK office workers has revealed widespread non-compliance with fire door safety regulations.

The Fire Door Inspection Scheme found that 75% of UK fire doors do not meet required safety standards, with 31% improperly installed.

The survey showed that many office workers were unaware of critical fire door faults, such as cracked glass and gaps around door frames.

Additionally, 35% of workers had not been shown their workplace’s fire exit route.

Regular checks and increased training are needed to address these safety gaps.

Protecting properties with fire safety systems: Market analysis

by Featured NewsResearchSafety

IFSJ explores how modern technologies are revolutionising fire safety systems and enhancing building protection

Fire safety systems are critical for safeguarding lives and properties from fire hazards.

These systems include a variety of technologies such as smoke and heat detectors, fire alarms, and automatic sprinkler systems designed to detect, control, and extinguish fires.

Effective fire safety systems are integral to building designs and maintenance protocols, complying with rigorous regulations and standards to reduce fire risks.

This analysis explores the current state and future prospects of the global fire safety systems market, providing valuable insights for fire and safety professionals worldwide.

Market overview

The global market for fire safety systems is experiencing steady growth, driven by increasing awareness of fire hazards and stringent safety regulations.

According to Grand View Research, in 2023, the market was valued at approximately $67 billion and is projected to reach $95 billion by 2028, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.1%.

Key drivers include urbanisation, industrialisation, and the rising investments in infrastructure development, particularly in emerging economies.

The demand for advanced fire safety technologies, such as smart sensors and integrated fire safety solutions, is also contributing to market expansion.

Strengths

Fire safety systems have several strengths that contribute to their market growth.

Firstly, technological advancements have led to the development of more reliable and efficient detection and suppression systems.

Innovations such as wireless fire alarms and intelligent fire detection systems enhance the effectiveness and ease of installation.

Secondly, stringent regulatory frameworks mandate the implementation of fire safety systems in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings, ensuring a continuous demand.

Additionally, the growing awareness of the importance of fire safety among businesses and individuals supports the adoption of these systems.

Challenges

Despite the positive market outlook, the fire safety systems market faces certain challenges.

High installation and maintenance costs can deter small and medium-sized enterprises from adopting advanced systems.

The complexity of integrating new technologies with existing infrastructure also poses a significant hurdle.

The market is highly fragmented, with numerous local and international players, leading to intense competition and price pressures.

Ensuring compliance with varying regional regulations adds another layer of complexity for market participants.

Recent developments

The fire safety systems market has seen several recent developments that are shaping its future.

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology with fire safety systems is gaining traction, enabling real-time monitoring and improved response times.

Companies are investing in the development of eco-friendly fire suppression systems to meet increasing environmental concerns.

Moreover, mergers and acquisitions among key players are consolidating the market, enhancing capabilities and expanding geographic reach.

Regional insights

The fire safety systems market exhibits diverse trends across different regions.

North America remains the largest market, driven by stringent building codes and significant investments in infrastructure.

Europe follows closely, with strong regulatory frameworks and high awareness levels contributing to market growth.

The Asia-Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth, propelled by rapid urbanisation, industrialisation, and increased government initiatives to enhance fire safety standards.

In contrast, the market in the Middle East and Africa faces slower growth due to economic and political challenges, although the demand is gradually rising with increasing infrastructure projects.

Expert comment

On how modern technologies are changing the fire safety landscape, Jurgen Van Goethem, VPGM, Europe, Honeywell Building Automation says: “In recent years, modern technologies and advancements have revolutionised the fire safety landscape, especially in commercial environments.

“Today, fire safety systems are seamlessly integrated with digital platforms, allowing for remote monitoring and control.

“Internet of Things (IoT) enabled devices allow for real-time data collection, providing immediate insights into potential fire risks.

“Implementing this modern technology into fire safety systems unlocks an array of benefits.

“From making sure maintenance checks are carried out as outlined by local regulations, to providing first responders with real-time information that can result in faster response times.

“By supplying a constant data trail that is automatically updated with the latest inspection data, it becomes significantly easier to rectify any issues that might need clarifying as all the data is stored in one place.

“The adoption of digitisation in fire safety systems is a crucial advancement, offering a myriad of benefits for both organisations and occupants.

“Smart fire safety systems not only enhance safety protocols but also foster a proactive, data-driven approach that significantly improves the effectiveness of fire prevention and response strategies, ultimately safeguarding buildings and, most importantly, lives.”

This article was originally published in the August 2024 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE digital copy, click here.

Element Materials Technology expands in Toronto with $13M investment

by Featured NewsResearch

Element expands operations with new Toronto laboratories

Element Materials Technology has announced an investment of USD 13 million in its Canadian operations.

The investment includes the establishment of two new laboratories in Toronto, Ontario.

A 54,000 square foot industrial laboratory focusing on fire testing and building sciences has been established, aimed at providing enhanced services to sectors such as construction, aerospace, and transportation.

The new facility is expected to reduce delivery times and improve accessibility for customers in need of advanced fire safety and materials testing.

In addition, Element has launched a new life sciences laboratory in Toronto, concentrating on pharmaceutical testing.

The facility features upgrades in several departments, including metals testing and materials characterisation, further enhancing Element’s capability to meet growing demands in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries.

Element bolsters fire testing and building sciences services in Canada

Element’s new industrial laboratory in Toronto represents a major advancement in its fire testing and building sciences capabilities.

The laboratory is designed to offer comprehensive services to various industries, including construction and aerospace, with state-of-the-art equipment and a team of over 30 professionals.

Jordan Church, General Manager for Element Toronto – Fire Testing, said: “Our new industrial laboratory represents a major leap forward in fire testing and building sciences capabilities.

“With state-of-the-art equipment and a team of over 30 highly-qualified professionals, we’re now positioned to offer the most comprehensive and advanced services in the region.

“This facility will allow customers to witness our capabilities firsthand, strengthening their confidence in our testing processes.”

Enhancements in pharmaceutical testing with new life sciences laboratory

The new life sciences laboratory in Toronto is focused on pharmaceutical testing and includes significant upgrades across various testing departments.

These upgrades are expected to accelerate product development cycles and improve testing accuracy.

The laboratory’s capabilities are tailored to meet the growing needs of the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, ensuring the safety and effectiveness of products brought to market.

Tim Purbrick, General Manager for Element Toronto – Life Sciences, commented on the development: “The new life sciences laboratory is a game-changer for our pharmaceutical testing services.

“Our expanded capabilities will significantly accelerate our customers’ product development cycles.

“This investment enables us to stay ahead of the evolving needs in the life sciences industry, ultimately helping to bring safer and more effective products to market.”

Element’s strategic investment in Toronto’s laboratories

Both laboratories are now fully operational, having completed all necessary equipment transfers and qualifications.

This $13 million investment is part of Element’s broader strategy to enhance its service offerings and customer experience across the Greater Toronto area.

The new facilities are expected to play a critical role in supporting product development and certification across multiple industries, ensuring faster market entry with assured safety and quality.

Rick Sluiters, Executive Vice President for Americas at Element, stated: “This USD 13 million investment in our Canadian operations underscores our commitment to providing world-class facilities and expertise.

“These two specialised laboratories will significantly enhance our ability to support product development and certification across multiple industries, enabling our customers to bring critical products and services to market faster and with greater assurance of safety and quality.”

Element Materials Technology expands in Toronto with $13M investment: Summary

Element Materials Technology has announced a $13 million investment in two new laboratories in Toronto, Ontario.

The first is a 54,000 square foot industrial lab focused on fire testing and building sciences, aimed at improving services for industries such as construction and aerospace.

The second is a life sciences laboratory dedicated to pharmaceutical testing, featuring upgrades that will accelerate product development cycles.

Both facilities are now fully operational, marking a significant enhancement of Element’s capabilities in Canada.

The investment aligns with Element’s strategy to provide advanced testing services and improve customer experience in the region.

Washing machines contribute to a reduction in the share of fine particles in fire stations, says study

by Featured NewsHealth and SafetyPPEResearch

Study compares particulate matter levels in two Polish fire stations

A study conducted by researchers aimed to compare particulate matter (PM) levels at two Polish fire stations, one equipped with a washing machine for decontaminating uniforms and the other without.

As reported by Bralewska et al., the study measured PM concentrations in the truck bays and changing rooms of both stations to assess the impact of washing machines on reducing PM levels.

The results showed that PM concentrations at the fire station with the washing machine were generally lower, particularly in the truck bays, suggesting the machine’s effectiveness in limiting dust resuspension.

Differences in PM concentrations between fire stations

The study found that while the average PM concentrations in both fire stations were similar, significant differences were observed in the distribution of these concentrations throughout the day.

Peaks in PM levels were more than three times higher at the station without a washing machine.

These spikes were linked to activities such as opening doors and moving uniforms, indicating that washing machines may reduce the extent of PM resuspension at fire stations.

Impact of fine particulate matter on firefighter health

The study highlighted the dominance of fine particles (those with diameters smaller than 2.5 µm) in the total mass of PM within the fire stations, comprising 65-75% of the total particulate matter.

Fine particles pose a higher risk as they can penetrate deeper into the lungs, leading to greater health risks.

The study noted that the presence of washing machines likely contributed to the reduction of these fine particles, thereby potentially lowering the health exposure of firefighters.

Need for further research and additional solutions

The study concluded that while washing machines appear to contribute to the reduction of fine particles in fire stations, they should not be the sole solution for improving air quality.

The researchers recommended further studies across more fire stations to verify these findings.

They also suggested exploring other methods to reduce particulate matter, such as improving ventilation and conducting comprehensive analyses of other pollutants present in fire stations.

Impact of washing machines on reducing particulate matter in fire stations in Poland: Summary

This study compared the effectiveness of washing machines in reducing particulate matter (PM) levels at two fire stations in Poland.

The fire station equipped with a washing machine generally had lower PM concentrations, particularly in the truck bays, compared to the station without one.

The study identified fine particles as a significant component of the PM, making up 65-75% of the total mass.

These fine particles are more harmful to health as they can penetrate deeper into the respiratory system.

While the study suggests that washing machines help reduce PM levels, it emphasizes the need for further research and additional methods to improve air quality in fire stations.