Australian fire chiefs reveal what they learned from California wildfire crisis

Australia and California hold joint meetings on fire and emergency planning

Australia’s National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has reported that it led a delegation of senior fire and emergency officials from across Australia to California from 9 to 18 June 2025.

The delegation included Commissioners and Chief Officers from state and territory fire and emergency services, including representatives from South Australia, Western Australia, Victoria, New South Wales, Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory.

The purpose of the nine-day visit was to reaffirm cooperation between Australia and California on emergency management, following the large-scale wildfires in Los Angeles earlier this year.

According to NEMA, the trip was organised in partnership with the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and was hosted by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE) and the California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services (Cal OES).

NEMA Deputy Coordinator-General for Emergency Management and Response, Joe Buffone, said: “This is an important opportunity to prepare ahead of the next Higher Risk Weather Season and I’d like to thank our Californian partners for sharing their experiences, so we can better inform our fire management and prevention strategies back home.”

Lessons shared on fire prevention and disaster readiness

NEMA stated that both parties shared detailed insights into recent wildfire responses and long-term emergency strategies.

Discussions included building code enforcement, readiness activities, and response protocols for major wildfires and urban conflagrations.

Topics also included the logistical and operational aspects of mass evacuations, as well as the use and limitations of aerial firefighting resources.

Specialist sessions focused on lithium-ion battery incidents and their contribution to fire spread and environmental pollution.

NEMA reported that environmental recovery strategies were also discussed, including post-disaster accommodation, hazardous materials clean-up, and reconstruction policies.

Visit renews commitment under climate-focused memorandum

The delegation visit was held in the context of the broader Australia-California Memorandum of Understanding on climate and clean energy.

NEMA explained that the trip served to operationalise the wildfire resilience elements of the MoU, enhancing cross-jurisdictional collaboration on shared fire threats.

The agency noted that previous exchanges have formed the basis of joint wildfire planning between Australia and California over the last decade.

Tanya Bennett, Consul-General in Los Angeles, said: “This visit is a show of solidarity to everyone – Australians and Americans – impacted by the devastating wildfires in Los Angeles and renews our ongoing readiness to support each other during natural disasters.”

Californian emergency officials welcome partnership

During the visit, CAL FIRE and Cal OES facilitated site visits, briefings, and operational walkthroughs for the Australian delegation.

Nancy Ward, Director of Cal OES, said: “Australia and California have a long partnership built on mutual challenges and shared values. We are honoured to work alongside our Australian partners to support our communities against the threat of wildfires and other complex disasters.”

According to NEMA, the agencies discussed current resource constraints and evolving risks tied to climate-related fire behaviour.

CAL FIRE personnel shared recent learnings from January’s Los Angeles fires, including key response limitations and cross-agency coordination efforts.

Delegates reflect on outcomes for Australia’s fire season

NEMA said the timing of the visit was aligned with preparations for Australia’s next Higher Risk Weather Season.

It noted that insights from the Californian experience would inform planning, prevention, and operational readiness across jurisdictions in Australia.

The agency reported that post-visit debriefs would be held with participating state and territory services to translate lessons into policy and training.

It added that the visit strengthened existing professional relationships and provided a platform for continued knowledge exchange.

NEMA confirmed that further collaboration is expected in future fire seasons under the ongoing Australia-California MoU.

Australia and California reinforce fire and emergency collaboration: Summary

Australia’s National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) led a nine-day visit to California from 9 to 18 June 2025.

The delegation included fire and emergency service leaders from multiple Australian states and territories.

The visit followed the January 2025 wildfires in Los Angeles.

Meetings were held with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE) and the California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services (Cal OES).

The purpose of the visit was to share best practices in fire prevention, preparedness, response and recovery.

NEMA reported that topics included building codes, mass evacuation, aerial firefighting, lithium-ion battery risks and environmental recovery.

The visit also supported the existing Australia-California Memorandum of Understanding on climate and clean energy.

CAL FIRE and Cal OES provided briefings and site visits to Australian officials.

NEMA stated that learnings would inform planning for Australia’s next Higher Risk Weather Season.

The visit was supported by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

INFOCA expands wildfire response system using satellite tracking

Satellite tracking integrated into European wildfire response

Globalstar has reported that its collaboration with Technosylva is expanding internationally, with the latest deployment supporting Spain’s INFOCA, the Andalusian fire authority.

Technosylva’s Wildfire Analyst and fiResponse platforms are now used by agencies in North America, Latin America, and Europe, according to Globalstar.

The deployment in Andalusia combines Technosylva’s software with Globalstar’s SPOT satellite tracking devices to improve communication and decision-making in the field.

INFOCA is one of the largest emergency response organisations in Europe.

According to Globalstar, the satellite devices are embedded in the fiResponse platform and provide real-time location tracking, enabling dispatch teams to locate firefighters during wildfire operations.

INFOCA rollout builds on earlier use of SPOT in Spain

Globalstar explained that INFOCA first adopted SPOT Gen3 devices in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic to support first responders operating in remote areas.

By 2022, 550 devices had been deployed within the region.

Globalstar added that the neighbouring Castilla La Mancha region has used SPOT technology since 2015.

The company stated that the SPOT units offer GPS tracking and emergency signalling in areas where GSM signals are not available.

Mark O’Connell, General Manager for EMEA and APAC at Globalstar, said: “We’re proud to support Technosylva and INFOCA in equipping fire agencies with critical satellite technology to help save lives and protect communities.”

Technosylva software used for fire modelling and coordination

Technosylva’s Wildfire Analyst and fiResponse platforms provide fire behaviour modelling and incident coordination tools.

According to Globalstar, the software allows fire agencies to assess real-time and forecasted fire conditions.

This information can then be used to determine fire spread, optimise resource deployment, and improve crew safety during live operations.

Joaquin Ramirez, Founder and CTO at Technosylva, said: “Increasing wildfire threats require integrated, intelligent solutions.”

“Spain understands that fire behavior modeling, advanced communications, and real-world field operations must work in concert to improve firefighter safety and decision-making.”

International uptake of predictive fire systems

Globalstar stated that Technosylva’s platforms are used by major firefighting agencies in the United States, including in Texas and Georgia.

These agencies use predictive fire modelling tools to assess risk and allocate resources based on current and projected environmental conditions.

The company reported that the combined software and satellite technology is also being used in deployments across Canada and Latin America.

According to Globalstar, the use of satellite-enabled systems ensures that responders retain situational awareness even in remote locations.

It added that Technosylva’s systems are being increasingly integrated into fire strategies that combine prevention, mitigation, and response.

Web event scheduled to discuss new wildfire tools

Globalstar and Technosylva are hosting a webinar to present more details about their wildfire response technology.

The online event is titled “The Keys to Enhancing Safety & Efficiency in Firefighting Operations” and will take place on 30 June 2025.

According to Globalstar, the session will explore the impact of field-deployed satellite tools on decision-making during wildfires.

The webinar will also highlight how predictive fire spread data can support faster, more targeted responses by firefighting teams.

Registration is currently open for those who wish to attend.

INFOCA expands wildfire response system using satellite tracking: Summary

Globalstar has announced the expansion of its collaboration with Technosylva.

Technosylva provides wildfire modelling and incident management platforms.

The systems are now being used by Spain’s INFOCA, one of Europe’s largest emergency response bodies.

INFOCA first deployed Globalstar’s SPOT Gen3 satellite devices in 2020.

By 2022, 550 devices were in use in Andalusia.

The neighbouring Castilla La Mancha region has used SPOT technology since 2015.

SPOT devices provide GPS tracking and emergency signals in remote areas.

These tools are integrated with Technosylva’s fiResponse platform.

The system is designed to help track crews and coordinate wildfire operations.

Technosylva’s software is also used in the U.S., Canada, and Latin America.

Fire agencies in Texas and Georgia use it to predict fire spread.

The tools support decisions on crew deployment and equipment use.

A webinar on the technology will be held on 30 June 2025.

This AI tool claims to detect wildfires in seconds – and it just won a major technology award

Barcelona event showcases international wildfire prevention innovation

Mobile World Capital Barcelona has reported that the Embrace the Forest project from Brazil was awarded the Barcelona Horizon Award at the first MWCapital Awards, recognising international technology projects with environmental and social impact.

The project, selected from 157 entries submitted from 34 countries, uses artificial intelligence and real-time data to improve wildfire prevention and response, reducing damage and carbon emissions.

The announcement was made during a ceremony at the Mirador Torre Glòries in Spain, hosted by MWCapital in collaboration with GSMA Foundry, B Lab Spain, the State Secretariat for Digitalisation and Artificial Intelligence (SEDIA), and Red.es.

Embrace the Forest’s software platform, Pantera, monitors 17.5 million hectares including tiger reserves in India and Brazilian natural areas.

The software detects wildfires within seconds using AI and drones, with Mobile World Capital Barcelona reporting reductions of 85% in burned areas and 70% in operational costs.

AI-driven solutions for climate and health challenges

According to Mobile World Capital Barcelona, the MWCapital Awards recognised six winners across five categories, each aligned with a specific United Nations Sustainable Development Goal.

In the Business Category, Samsung Electronics Iberia received the award for “Technology with Purpose”, a suite of AI-powered accessibility tools including communication devices for ALS patients and sensory-assistive wearables for people with autism.

Colombia’s Salva Health won the Startups category with “Julieta”, an AI-powered portable device for breast cancer screening in low-resource regions. MWCapital stated that the device demonstrated 82% accuracy and 81% sensitivity during trials involving 2,300 patients.

Australia’s Western Sydney University received recognition in the Research Centres category for its SIMPaCT project, a smart irrigation system that uses sensors and AI to reduce water usage by up to 70%.

The non-profit award was given to SIC4Change for its Nut4Health programme in Mauritania, which uses blockchain and smart contracts to support early detection of child malnutrition and improve maternal health outcomes.

Finland’s City of Tampere received the Public Institutions award for its data-driven smart city platform that uses digital twins and IoT sensors to manage pedestrian flow and optimise urban planning.

Judging panel focuses on impact and scalability

Mobile World Capital Barcelona confirmed that the projects were evaluated by a jury comprising experts from GSMA, B Lab Spain, Red.es, AMETIC, MIT, and the International Telecommunication Union.

The jury assessed entries based on innovation, scalability and measurable impact.

MWCapital stated that the winners will showcase their projects at MWC26 Barcelona, providing an opportunity to connect with global stakeholders in digital transformation and sustainability.

Francesc Fajula, CEO of Mobile World Capital Barcelona, said: “Today, technological progress must consider not only economic criteria but also social and environmental ones.”

He added: “Technology is our best ally in building a more sustainable, fair and equitable society.”

Award partners highlight ethical technology use

John Hoffman, CEO of GSMA Ltd., said: “MWCapital Awards are a powerful reminder that technology, when deployed ethically and inclusively, can accelerate progress toward one of the world’s most urgent goals.”

He continued: “The awards showcase projects that deliver real and measurable impact, from improving health outcomes and urban resilience to fighting climate change.”

He added: “At the GSMA, we are proud to champion innovation that drives digital transformation with purpose, and we look forward to seeing these remarkable initiatives take the global stage at MWC26 Barcelona.”

Jesús Herrero, Director General of Red.es, stated: “These awards represent a magnificent opportunity to showcase the best international projects where new technologies are being applied to achieve a more sustainable, equitable, and inclusive world.”

Lucas Hunter, Interim Executive Director of B Lab Spain, said: “At B Lab Spain, we welcome initiatives like the MWCapital Awards that shine a spotlight on the real, measurable impact of technological innovation.”

He added: “These projects show that it is possible to combine technical excellence with business models that prioritise people and the planet.”

He continued: “Recognising this kind of leadership and promoting strategic frameworks such as the B Corp standards is key to accelerating the transition towards an economic model capable of addressing today’s challenges.”

Technology and the 2030 Agenda

MWCapital stated that the Awards are aligned with the United Nations 2030 Agenda and Sustainable Development Goals, and that they seek to promote digital solutions that contribute to health, environmental sustainability and inclusive development.

The organisation said the event brought together entrepreneurs, public and private stakeholders and social innovators for the ceremony.

MWCapital also noted that the event aimed to inspire a new generation of technology leaders committed to solving global problems through collaboration and real-world application of digital tools.

In addition to the award presentation, MWCapital announced that Embrace the Forest will receive up to €50,000 to pilot its wildfire prevention platform in Barcelona.

The organisation added that this will support local efforts to monitor and respond to fire risks using AI, drones and predictive analytics.

Wildfire prevention and sustainable tech recognised at MWCapital Awards: Summary

Mobile World Capital Barcelona reported that the MWCapital Awards took place in June 2025.

The event was organised with GSMA Foundry, B Lab Spain, SEDIA and Red.es.

Embrace the Forest from Brazil received the Barcelona Horizon Award for wildfire prevention.

Its Pantera platform uses AI and drone data to detect wildfires.

MWCapital reported an 85% reduction in burned areas and 70% cost savings.

The project monitors 17.5 million hectares in India and Brazil.

Winners were selected from 157 entries across 34 countries.

Other winners included projects from Spain, Colombia, Australia, Mauritania and Finland.

Award categories included business, startups, research, non-profit and public institutions.

The projects addressed health, accessibility, smart cities and environmental resilience.

Francesc Fajula, CEO of MWCapital, emphasised social and environmental goals.

John Hoffman of GSMA praised the ethical deployment of digital tools.

Winners will be featured at MWC26 Barcelona.

The awards align with the UN 2030 Agenda and Sustainable Development Goals.

Wildfire prevention project in Spain trials smart collars for livestock grazing

Digital collars and geofencing tested in Andalusia fire safety project

A pilot project in Andalusia is testing digital tools to prevent wildfires through controlled livestock grazing.

According to the Silvopastoralism Operational Group, the project was presented during a workshop in Torres de Albanchez, Sierra de Segura, and includes contributions from the University of Jaén, Consule Group, Hermanos Martínez Castillo livestock farm, and Segura Common Foundation.

The initiative uses smart collars and virtual fencing to manage grazing in fire-prone areas. These tools are designed to keep flammable vegetation under control and reduce wildfire risks.

The Group confirmed that the demonstration was targeted at local farmers, regional officials, and rural organisations.

The programme is funded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development of the Andalusian Regional Government, with support from the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development.

Silvopastoralism used to manage fire-prone land

The University of Jaén explained that silvopastoralism integrates forestry and livestock grazing to manage vegetation and reduce fire risk.

The method includes grazing in firebreaks and High Fire Risk Zones to limit fuel accumulation.

The Group stated that combining pasture management with forest conservation supports biodiversity and provides a natural method of fire control.

By mapping vegetation and adjusting grazing routes accordingly, the approach aims to replace some manual and mechanical land-clearing practices.

Researchers added that this practice also supports rural development goals.

New collar-based livestock monitoring technologies

One of the project’s key innovations is the use of smart collars fitted to livestock.

These collars collect GPS location data and physiological information, transmitting it to remote systems.

The University of Jaén said the collars include sensors to detect feeding, movement, and other behavioural indicators.

Some devices also track temperature and other parameters that may reflect animal welfare.

Rafael López Nieto, agricultural engineer and project researcher, said: “The collars we use execute stimuli that the animal learns to associate with the fence, learning to turn around if it hears a beep.”

Virtual fencing supports targeted grazing

The University added that virtual fencing tools are used to digitally mark boundaries and guide livestock.

This system is controlled via mobile app, allowing farmers to update grazing areas remotely.

According to the project team, this helps align grazing patterns with fire safety strategies.

The collars respond to the virtual boundaries with sound cues or mild stimuli, reducing the need for physical fences.

This approach enables livestock to graze independently while staying within high-risk fire zones designated for vegetation control.

Rural sustainability and traceability goals

Rafael López Nieto said: “This demonstration project has demonstrated its potential to revitalize rural areas by helping to prevent depopulation and ensuring generational renewal through the digitalization of grazing, enabling the development of a viable livestock sector based on environmental and economic sustainability and its role in fire prevention.”

The project also aims to add value to meat and dairy products by enabling full traceability.

Products from digitally managed herds may be eligible for certification indicating they originate from natural pasture systems.

The team stated that this could create new opportunities for rural economies and market differentiation.

Public engagement through the workshop was intended to broaden interest in sustainable grazing practices.

Wildfire prevention project in Spain trials smart collars for livestock grazing: Summary

The Pyric Silvopastoralism Operational Group held a workshop in Torres de Albanchez, Spain.

The group includes the University of Jaén, the Consule Group, the Martínez Castillo Livestock Farm, and the Segura Common Foundation.

The event introduced a digital livestock management system for wildfire prevention.

Smart collars are used to collect geospatial and behavioural data from animals.

Virtual fences are created using a mobile app to direct grazing patterns.

The tools aim to reduce flammable vegetation in fire-prone zones.

The project includes certification plans for traceable meat and dairy products.

It is funded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development.

Funding support also comes from the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development.

The project aims to support both fire prevention and rural sustainability.

UK wildfire surge prompts NFCC safety warning during heatwave

Wildfire incidents rise sharply in England and Wales

The National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC) has reported that over 500 wildfires have already been recorded in England and Wales this year, with the total reaching 564 incidents as of 19 June.

The NFCC said this figure marks a 717% increase compared to the same period in 2024, when 69 wildfires were recorded.

The number has also more than doubled from 2022, which became the worst year on record for wildfires in the UK.

The NFCC warned that further heatwaves forecast in the coming days are likely to exacerbate the situation.

NFCC Chair Phil Garrigan said: “We are deeply concerned about the escalating threat of wildfires this summer, which have the potential to become more frequent, intense, and dangerous — particularly in areas where communities border the countryside.

“We all need to play our part in protecting each other, our environment and our homes and businesses.

“We want everyone to enjoy the nice weather, we are just asking that they take extra care when out and about because it only takes one small error to lead to a significant wildfire.”

Wildfires increasingly threaten homes and emergency capacity

According to the NFCC, most wildfires in the UK are started by human activity, including accidental causes such as barbecues, cigarettes, and discarded glass.

The Council said wildfires are now a consistent threat to rural and urban fringe communities, with homes and businesses at risk in areas where vegetation borders built environments.

The NFCC cited the 2022 Wennington fire in East London as a recent example, in which 18 homes were destroyed when flames spread from grassland to buildings.

Garrigan said: “Fire and rescue services are already under significant pressure, having responded to hundreds of wildfires this year alone.

“We are incredibly proud of the unwavering commitment and preparedness of our fire and rescue services.

“However, wildfires are no longer rare or isolated incidents — they are a growing national risk that require a national-level response.

“Without more adequate and sustained funding, fire and rescue services will continue to be stretched to the limit.”

The NFCC also highlighted that fires during dry periods may burn for days and require extended response, adding to strain on already stretched core budgets.

Heatwaves increase water safety risks as drowning cases spike

The NFCC has also issued a water safety warning, saying that high temperatures encourage more people to enter the water, increasing the risk of accidental drowning.

The organisation said people often underestimate the dangers, particularly cold water shock, which can impair the ability to swim.

The Council cited research by Bournemouth University and the Royal Life Saving Society, which shows that the risk of accidental drowning increases fivefold when air temperatures reach 25°C compared to cooler days.

The NFCC said 37% of drowning cases in 2023 involved individuals who had no intention of entering the water.

People are advised not to jump into water to cool off, to supervise children at all times, and to avoid entering the water after consuming alcohol.

The NFCC also repeated the “Call, Tell, Throw” advice if someone else is in trouble, and “Float to Live” guidance for self-rescue.

Wildfires remain an unfunded responsibility for fire services

The NFCC said that while wildfire response remains a growing demand on fire services, there is currently no dedicated funding provision to support this work.

It explained that responding to wildfires falls under general statutory duties and must be covered using standard budgets.

This situation follows a Spending Review in which wildfire capacity was not addressed.

The Council stated that resources are often deployed over long durations, affecting the availability of crews to cover other emergency calls.

It reported that on 18 and 19 July 2022, when record temperatures were recorded, 14 fire and rescue services declared major incidents, 9 of which were directly linked to resource issues.

Call volumes to emergency control rooms reportedly rose by 500% during the same period.

The NFCC said that without national coordination and increased investment, pressure on frontline services will continue to grow.

NFCC shares public safety advice for fire and water hazards

In light of the rising number of incidents, the NFCC is sharing updated safety guidance to reduce risks during hot weather.

For wildfire prevention, the NFCC advises avoiding the use of disposable barbecues in rural or grassy areas and not discarding items such as cigarettes or glass bottles.

It also asks the public to follow fire restrictions issued by local authorities and to report any fires or suspicious behaviour immediately.

In terms of water safety, the Council recommends actively supervising children, avoiding alcohol before swimming, and learning how to respond to water emergencies using “Float to Live” techniques.

The NFCC has stated that public awareness and caution are essential in reducing preventable incidents during the summer period.

UK wildfire surge prompts NFCC safety warning during heatwave: Summary

The National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC) has reported 564 wildfires in England and Wales as of 19 June 2025.

This marks a 717% increase compared to the same period in 2024.

It is more than double the number of wildfires recorded in 2022.

Most wildfires in the UK are caused by human activity.

The NFCC has warned that more fires are likely as heatwaves continue.

The Council said homes and businesses near rural land are increasingly at risk.

Fire and rescue services do not receive protected funding for wildfire response.

Wildfires must be managed using existing core service budgets.

Extended wildfire incidents reduce capacity for other emergency calls.

The NFCC highlighted the Wennington fire of 2022 as an example of urban interface risk.

The Council has issued updated public safety advice for outdoor and water-related activities.

New research shows drowning risk increases significantly on hotter days.

The NFCC said 37% of drownings in 2023 involved people not intending to enter water.

People are advised to use the “Call, Tell, Throw” and “Float to Live” approaches in emergencies.

The NFCC has called for a national-level response and sustained investment.

Wales Wildfire Board urges public caution after sharp rise in wildfire incidents

Fire services report sharp increase in wildfire incidents

The Wales Wildfire Board has reported a 407% increase in wildfires across Wales between March and May 2025 compared to the same period in 2024.

The board has urged members of the public to take precautions and act responsibly outdoors to help reduce the risk and impact of wildfires during the warmer months.

Andrew Wright, Chair of the Wales Wildfire Board, said the increase came during a particularly active grass fire season.

The board is encouraging residents and visitors to be “Wildfire Wise” and follow seasonal safety guidance when spending time in the countryside.

According to the Wales Wildfire Board, the rise in incidents affects not only emergency response services but also wildlife habitats, land, and the wider community.

Summer outdoor activity raises fire risk

The Wales Wildfire Board stated that warmer weather and outdoor activity can increase fire risk if care is not taken.

Andrew Wright said: “As the seasons change, and the promise of warmer weather is on the horizon, it is the ideal time to enjoy a variety of outdoor activities, book your staycations or holidays, take your family on a camping trip, or just enjoy your local area.”

He continued: “We are encouraging all members of our communities to respect our countryside and play their part in safeguarding our environment and keeping our communities safe.”

He added: “Every year, fire is responsible for the destruction of thousands of hectares of countryside, open space and wildlife habitats.

“We want to work with our communities to build a healthier and resilient countryside and to develop a more biodiverse countryside for the future.

“Working with our communities and sharing our knowledge provides us with a better understanding of what we can do to limit the damage that accidental fires cause to our environment.”

The board said that dry grass and open landscapes can quickly fuel fast-spreading fires if ignition occurs.

Health and environmental effects highlighted

The Wales Wildfire Board said the impact of wildfires extends beyond immediate damage.

Andrew Wright said: “As wildfires become an increasingly dire reality, it is imperative that we address not only the immediate threats but also the long-term implications for our health, economy, and environment.”

He added: “Air quality is severely compromised during and after wildfires. Smoke can travel hundreds of miles, affecting communities far removed from the flames.

“While some partners on the Wales Wildfire Board are working tirelessly to better understand the health impact of wildfires, what we do know is that vulnerable populations can be particularly at risk, with wildfire smoke affecting your breathing, irritating your skin and eyes, and causing chest pains.”

The board stated that fires also disrupt natural ecosystems and can contribute to longer-term environmental degradation, including increased carbon emissions.

It explained that the destruction of vegetation and wildlife alters habitats, affecting biodiversity and increasing soil and water quality issues.

Economic impacts on Welsh communities

The Wales Wildfire Board has warned that wildfires have wide-reaching economic effects on rural and tourism-based communities.

Andrew Wright said: “The economic fallout from wildfires is also often misunderstood and, in many cases, is profound and long-lasting.

“In addition to immediate firefighting costs, communities face prolonged impacts on tourism, agriculture, and local businesses.”

The board noted that these costs are not always immediately visible, but they can place pressure on local economies for months or even years after an incident.

According to the organisation, proactive investment in prevention is essential to reduce long-term community impact.

Community and policy action encouraged

The Wales Wildfire Board said it is increasing its work with communities and policymakers to improve wildfire preparedness.

Andrew Wright said: “In light of these overwhelming challenges, the Wales Wildfire Board is stepping up efforts to bolster community resilience.

“Programs focused on fire preparedness, education, and support are being implemented to aid communities in recovery.

“Innovative approaches to land management and ecological restoration are also being explored to mitigate future fire risks and enhance community safety.”

He added: “But we know there is more we can do, and we are urging policymakers, community leaders, and individuals to come together to play their part in investing in and supporting preventive measures, affected communities, and advocating for sustainable practices.”

The board is asking the public to visit the Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service website for guidance and information on how to take part in fire safety efforts.

Wales Wildfire Board urges public caution after sharp rise in wildfire incidents: Summary

The Wales Wildfire Board has reported a 407% rise in wildfires across Wales between March and May 2025 compared to 2024.

The board said the increase followed a particularly dry grass fire season.

Chair Andrew Wright urged communities to take precautions and follow safety advice.

The board warned that wildfires damage land, affect health, and impact local economies.

It stated that smoke from fires can affect air quality over long distances.

The board said economic effects include disruption to tourism and agriculture.

Wildfires can also destroy habitats and contribute to biodiversity loss.

The Wales Wildfire Board is increasing its efforts on community resilience and land management.

It is calling on individuals, community leaders, and policymakers to support prevention and recovery measures.

The public is encouraged to visit the Mid and West Wales Fire and Rescue Service website for information.

Mati fire convictions prompt warning over emergency response accountability

Court convicts six Greek fire officials for Mati wildfire response

A court in Greece has convicted six former senior fire service officials for their role in the 2018 Mati wildfire response.

The fire killed 104 people, making it the deadliest wildfire in Greek history.

The convicted individuals were found guilty of criminal negligence resulting in loss of life and bodily harm.

The convictions have drawn international attention, with CTIF releasing a formal statement questioning how operational decisions in emergencies are evaluated.

The organisation raised concerns about the accountability of fire service leaders when responding to fast-moving, resource-limited incidents.

CTIF raises concerns about decision-making in high-pressure emergencies

CTIF said that emergency responders operate under extreme time pressures and often without complete information.

It warned that courts must understand these conditions when assessing decisions made during emergencies.

In the statement, CTIF explained that post-incident investigations increasingly include an expectation that decision-makers cannot claim ignorance as a defence.

CTIF stated that many emergencies are becoming more complex due to factors such as climate change and evolving building materials.

It said that operational decision-making is being scrutinised more often, particularly when events result in casualties.

The need for coordinated emergency planning and training

CTIF said that effective response depends on shared situational awareness and structured coordination between services.

It emphasised the importance of preplanning and dynamic decision-making across fire and rescue operations.

The organisation stated that standard operating procedures, joint training and shared intelligence are critical in emergencies.

It said fire services must have the ability to adapt strategies and tactics as situations develop.

CTIF added that clear communication and inter-agency collaboration are essential for collecting timely information and executing a coordinated response.

Wildfire risks and gaps in planning

CTIF said the impact of wildfires is especially severe in areas where the natural and built environments intersect.

It noted that the Mati fire exposed vulnerabilities in land use planning, civil protection, and infrastructure preparedness.

The statement highlighted a lack of evacuation routes and warning systems in Mati, which contributed to the death toll.

CTIF said that reducing fuel loads and improving public education are necessary to manage the risk at the wildland-urban interface.

It added that many firefighting organisations rely on volunteers and are constrained by available political and material resources.

Call for cross-sector responsibility and adaptation

CTIF said a shared societal commitment is needed to prevent future wildfire tragedies.

It called for modern building codes, increased investment in preparedness, and better coordination between emergency services and planners.

CTIF stated that researchers must support fire services with scientific insights, and that the public must stay informed and take preventive action.

It said emergency planning must reflect the realities of changing fire behaviours and growing risk profiles due to climate change.

CTIF said the challenges of wildfire management require a systemic approach, combining efforts from government, industry and the community.

Mati fire convictions prompt CTIF warning over emergency response accountability: Summary

A Greek court convicted six former fire officials for criminal negligence over the 2018 Mati fire.

The Mati fire killed 104 people, making it Greece’s most deadly wildfire.

CTIF released a statement in response to the verdicts.

The organisation raised concerns about how operational decisions during emergencies are judged.

It said fire service leaders are increasingly being held accountable for complex decisions.

CTIF noted that emergency decision-making requires fast action under limited information.

It stressed the importance of inter-agency planning, training, and communication.

The Mati fire area lacked evacuation routes and warning systems.

CTIF said wildfire risks are increasing with climate change and urban development.

It called for better planning, public education, and shared responsibility to prevent future incidents.

California utility customers may pay more over Eaton fire costs

State may extend surcharge to replenish wildfire fund

More than 30 million California electricity customers may face higher bills due to damage claims linked to the Eaton fire.

As reported by the LA Times, if Southern California Edison is found liable for the January blaze, the $21 billion state wildfire fund may be exhausted, prompting calls to extend a customer surcharge beyond its 2035 expiry date.

Initial estimates place total damages from the fire at $24 billion to $45 billion.

Michael Wara, Director of Stanford’s Climate and Energy Policy Program, said: “Everyone is concerned about this. If we need to put more money into the fund, where will it come from?”

Paul Rosenstiel, a member of the Catastrophe Response Council, said during a May meeting that officials were considering asking the public to continue paying the non-bypassable charge, a fee of about $3 per month.

According to records from the California Public Utility Commission, the fee will raise $923 million in 2025. Extending it by a decade could add $9 billion to the wildfire fund.

Edison equipment suspected as fire cause

The Eaton fire began on 7 January and caused the deaths of 18 people. It also destroyed more than 9,000 homes and other structures in Altadena.

Southern California Edison’s transmission equipment is suspected to have ignited the blaze. A decommissioned tower in Eaton Canyon was later removed and is undergoing analysis.

Edison International CEO Pedro Pizarro said during a recent call with analysts that the company is cooperating fully: “Our hearts go out to everyone who has suffered losses.”

He also noted that state officials are “very encouraged by the level of diligence and engagement” around a legislative response to the fund’s depletion risk.

Kathleen Dunleavy, spokesperson for Southern California Edison, said the utility was not proposing a specific solution, but emphasised: “Our focus is to convey the importance of a strong wildfire fund.”

Pizarro previously suggested the fire could have started after an unused line was re-energised.

Lawsuits and financial implications for utility firms

The LA Times said that Edison is facing dozens of lawsuits from individuals, local governments and organisations.

These include wrongful-death claims, infrastructure damage, and health impacts from smoke exposure.

A study by UCLA economists Zhiyun Li and William Yu estimated the fire caused $24 billion to $45 billion in losses.

Stanford’s Michael Wara explained that if Edison is found responsible, the fund would pay for uninsured losses and shortfalls in insurance payouts.

“Then the wildfire fund is out of money,” he said.

Under the 2019 law that created the fund, Edison’s maximum liability is capped at $3.9 billion. The remainder would fall to the wildfire fund, which is jointly financed by utility shareholders and customers.

PG&E and Sempra, the parent firm of San Diego Gas & Electric, have told investors they support preserving customer contributions over shareholder ones.

Political lobbying and consumer opposition

According to the LA Times, utility companies have increased lobbying efforts in Sacramento since the fires.

PG&E lobbyists held meetings and dinners with state legislators and members of Governor Gavin Newsom’s staff. A spokesperson for PG&E stated that lobbying costs were paid by shareholders.

A spokesman for Newsom’s business office said the wildfire fund was not discussed during these meetings.

Rosenstiel told the Catastrophe Response Council that some officials have suggested using the state’s general fund, which pays for services like education and healthcare, to support the wildfire fund.

Consumer advocates have opposed additional surcharges.

Mark Toney, Executive Director of The Utility Reform Network (TURN), said: “We think ratepayers have more than done enough. My position is that ratepayers should not pay another penny.”

Wildfire fund resilience under review

The California Earthquake Authority, which manages the wildfire fund, is reviewing ways to improve its long-term stability.

Officials confirmed in a May memorandum that consultants have been rehired to advise on fund durability.

These consultants include Guggenheim Securities, which also has financial ties to the state’s major utilities.

Guggenheim Securities stated it maintains strict internal barriers to avoid conflicts of interest.

The review comes as insurance claims from the Eaton fire have already reached $15 billion.

Wara said Edison would seek reimbursement from the fund for claims paid to affected residents.

Meanwhile, the nearby Palisades fire, which also ignited on 7 January but involved municipal equipment, is not eligible for support from the state wildfire fund.

California utility customers may pay more over Eaton fire costs: Summary

More than 30 million California residents may face higher electricity bills.

This follows the Eaton fire, which killed 18 people and caused $24 billion to $45 billion in damage.

Southern California Edison equipment is suspected to have sparked the blaze.

If Edison is found liable, California’s $21 billion wildfire fund could be depleted.

The non-bypassable charge on utility bills may be extended beyond its 2035 end date.

Consumer groups oppose the extension and argue customers have paid enough.

The state’s Catastrophe Response Council is considering other funding sources, including the general fund.

PG&E and other utilities have asked lawmakers not to require investor contributions.

The California Earthquake Authority has rehired consultants to explore solutions.

Insurance claims related to the Eaton fire already total around $15 billion.

Dozens of lawsuits against Edison are underway, including wrongful death and environmental harm.

The Palisades fire is not covered by the wildfire fund as it involves municipal equipment.

A 2019 law caps Edison’s liability at $3.9 billion.

The remaining damages would be paid by the wildfire fund.

Critics argue the funding structure unfairly burdens consumers.

Integrated wildfire strategy launched to address growing risk in Europe

EU meeting proposes continent-wide wildfire strategy

Over 150 wildfire specialists met in Brussels to present a draft strategy to address increasing wildfire risks in Europe.

According to UCP Knowledge Network, the Integrated Wildfire Risk Management (IWRM) Strategy was presented at a two-day event organised by the Firelogue coordination project in cooperation with the EU Research Executive Agency.

The event was supported by four EU Green Deal projects – FirEUrisk, FIRE-RES, SILVANUS, and TREEADS – which have spent the past four years identifying weaknesses in European wildfire risk management.

The strategy proposes a move from reactive national responses to a long-term, coordinated approach across the continent.

Organisers stated that climate change has altered the frequency and distribution of wildfires in Europe, making a shared, systemic approach necessary.

Focus on civil protection and landscape resilience

The IWRM Strategy is intended to support the objectives of the EU Civil Protection Mechanism, with a particular emphasis on integrating emergency response, land management, public engagement, and digital infrastructure.

UCP Knowledge Network reported that wildfires are increasingly affecting parts of central and northern Europe, beyond the traditionally affected southern regions.

The proposal recommends that national systems shift from treating wildfires as seasonal events to seeing them as continuous governance challenges.

It also calls for stronger investment in local-level civil protection to enable authorities to apply preventative measures in vulnerable areas.

A central theme of the Brussels discussions was the need for wildfire governance to cross administrative and sectoral boundaries.

Turning research into operational tools

The IWRM Strategy includes tools developed through pilot projects and research programmes, including drones, risk modelling platforms, and apps to support field teams.

At the event, Firelogue demonstrated a virtual reality module for firefighter training that simulates wildfire response scenarios.

According to the organisers, these tools are designed to be immediately useful to civil protection agencies.

However, it was also stated that technical innovation must be accompanied by adequate training, funding, and inclusion in decision-making structures.

Speakers pointed to Fire Forums as a format for cross-sector engagement between scientists, responders, and decision-makers, particularly in areas with limited resources.

Stakeholder alignment and implementation planning

The closing roundtable featured representatives from DG ECHO, DG Environment, the Joint Research Centre, and the World Bank.

According to UCP Knowledge Network, the discussion focused on aligning the IWRM Strategy with existing EU programmes and addressing legal or institutional changes needed for implementation.

Participants stressed that the success of the strategy depends on coordination across sectors and levels of governance.

Suggestions included education initiatives, improved coordination between countries, and formal mechanisms for knowledge sharing between regions.

The panel agreed that while the strategy provides a structure, effective implementation will depend on political and institutional follow-through.

Strategy aims to make Europe wildfire resilient

UCP Knowledge Network reported that the strategy aims to address wildfires as an accelerating outcome of climate change.

Speakers at the event stressed that civil protection systems must be central to wildfire adaptation planning across Europe.

The strategy proposal sets out a direction for EU-level and national alignment but will require legislative and policy action to become formalised.

Organisers concluded that moving forward requires joint work between Commission services, Member States, and local agencies.

The strategy is not binding but is intended as a reference point for future EU wildfire governance.

Integrated wildfire strategy launched to address growing risk in Europe: Summary

Over 150 wildfire experts met in Brussels in June 2025 to launch a strategy for Europe-wide wildfire risk management.

The event was hosted by the Firelogue coordination project and the EU Research Executive Agency.

Support came from four European Green Deal projects: FirEUrisk, FIRE-RES, SILVANUS, and TREEADS.

The proposed Integrated Wildfire Risk Management (IWRM) Strategy seeks to coordinate science, policy, and operations.

The proposal recommends shifting from national, seasonal responses to cross-border, year-round systems.

The strategy supports EU Civil Protection Mechanism goals and local implementation capabilities.

Technologies showcased include virtual-reality training and mobile tools for fire services.

Speakers called for investment in training and decision-making integration.

Fire Forums were highlighted as a method for cross-sector dialogue and capacity-building.

A closing panel included officials from the European Commission and World Bank.

The discussion addressed legal, institutional, and funding needs for implementation.

The strategy has not yet been adopted but serves as a draft framework.

Further collaboration between EU institutions and Member States is required.

Organisers said the strategy responds to fire risks made worse by climate change.

The proposal frames wildfires as a long-term, systemic challenge for European civil protection.

What Trump’s 2025 wildfire executive order means for firefighters, states and federal agencies

Trump’s wildfire order promised action – but critics say it’s already backfiring

A sweeping executive order issued by President Trump in June 2025 aims to overhaul the United States’ wildfire prevention and response strategy through governance reform, state collaboration, technology integration and deregulation.

The order, titled Empowering Commonsense Wildfire Prevention and Response, directs multiple federal agencies to restructure operations and streamline local support mechanisms.

The move has drawn a broad range of reactions.

Firefighter organisations have largely welcomed the focus on preparedness and funding.

Industry leaders have expressed readiness to support implementation.

State leaders such as California Governor Gavin Newsom, however, have criticised the order as contradictory to simultaneous federal staffing cuts.

Independent reporting has also raised concerns about the long-term impact of these cuts on national firefighting capacity.

This article outlines the content of the Executive Order and presents reactions from the White House, the International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF), Bridger Aerospace, the State of California, and investigative reporting from Truthout.

The White House outlines new national wildfire strategy

Executive Order aims to consolidate and streamline

The Executive Order issued by President Trump in June 2025 seeks to restructure the federal government’s approach to wildfire management.

It instructs the Departments of the Interior and Agriculture to consolidate wildland fire programmes to enhance coordination and reduce administrative duplication.

A 90-day deadline was set for the departments to recommend further consolidation measures.

Local-level prevention and preparedness prioritised

The order also calls for the expansion of partnerships with local, state, tribal and community groups to encourage proactive land management and coordinated wildfire response.

Federal agencies are tasked with incentivising preventative actions through policy and financial measures.

A technology roadmap is to be developed, outlining innovations such as artificial intelligence, predictive mapping, and ignition detection systems.

Regulatory reform and new performance metrics proposed

Environmental rules that restrict the use of prescribed burns or fire retardants are to be reviewed.

The Department of Defense is directed to consider the sale of excess aircraft to support aerial firefighting, while the Department of Justice will evaluate litigation involving utility companies to ensure alignment with national wildfire prevention goals.

New performance metrics are to be established to assess the effectiveness of wildfire response and mitigation activities.

International Association of Fire Fighters welcomes focus on firefighter safety

IAFF General President supports improved coordination

IAFF General President Edward Kelly praised the Executive Order for recognising the increasing danger of wildfires and the critical role of firefighters.

He said: “We must ensure fire fighters have the resources, training, and coordination needed to safely combat wildfires and protect their communities.”

Executive Order seen as policy shift

The IAFF highlighted the Order’s intent to modernise the federal response by merging the wildland fire programmes of key agencies and strengthening local partnerships.

The Order also acknowledges the limitations caused by outdated equipment and bureaucracy, which the IAFF has consistently raised in recent years.

Training and support remain priorities

Kelly said the IAFF would work with federal partners to ensure implementation focuses on firefighter health and safety.

He added: “Today’s executive order is a major step forward in our shared mission to reduce wildfire threats across the country and keep our communities safe.”

Bridger Aerospace supports increased national investment

Industry voices readiness to support reforms

Bridger Aerospace, one of the country’s largest aerial firefighting firms, welcomed the Executive Order and expressed support for its goals.

CEO Sam Davis said the company “stands ready to support our federal and state customers” in implementing the new measures.

Alignment with Forest Service directives and 2026 budget

The Executive Order follows a May 2025 directive from the US Forest Service calling for “safe, aggressive initial attack” as the guiding principle for wildfire suppression.

Bridger also referenced the 2026 federal budget, which proposes a total of $6.55 billion for the new US Wildland Fire Service, including a three-fold increase in baseline funding and a dedicated reserve fund.

Aerial capacity and data tools positioned for deployment

Davis said the company operates the world’s largest private Super Scooper fleet and advanced surveillance aircraft.

He stated: “This executive order marks a significant change in how we approach and fight wildfires as a country.”

Governor Newsom says federal actions undermine response capacity

Loss of National Guard firefighters criticised

California Governor Gavin Newsom warned that federalisation of National Guard units has weakened the state’s wildfire response capacity.

He said five of 14 CalGuard fire crews were impacted by the reassignment of 300 personnel to Los Angeles, removing three-quarters of the Guard’s wildfire prevention and response support.

Forest Service cuts and programme eliminations highlighted

Newsom argued that cuts to the US Forest Service conflict with the Executive Order’s stated goals.

He noted a 10% reduction in total personnel and a 25% reduction in non-suppression roles, as well as proposed eliminations of grants to state and tribal resilience programmes.

The California Natural Resources Agency said this could shift federal priorities from community protection to timber production.

California continues to expand its own capabilities

Newsom outlined California’s efforts to mitigate wildfire risks through expanded staffing, regulatory streamlining and investments in aerial and AI-enabled technology.

The state has added thousands of personnel and completed over 2,200 wildfire prevention projects since 2020.

New funding, including $72 million for fast-tracked vegetation management projects, was also announced.

Truthout reports on federal staffing cuts and fire readiness

Forest Service employees describe disruption and uncertainty

Reporting from Truthout highlights large-scale staff reductions and administrative freezes at the US Forest Service.

Former employees described being dismissed without specific cause and then reinstated provisionally, only to face potential termination again due to ongoing litigation.

Cuts impact prevention, operations and firefighter safety

The article reports that the reduction in staffing has diminished the Forest Service’s capacity to conduct controlled burns, coordinate legal responses and maintain field crews.

Programmes tracking firefighter exposure to carcinogens have also been reduced.

Hiring freezes and rescinded job offers have further limited seasonal staffing as fire season begins.

Criticism of broader federal strategy

Truthout links these staffing reductions to Project 2025 and the Office of Management and Budget’s implementation of fiscal reforms.

It notes that while states like California and Colorado are making significant investments in wildfire resilience, others lack the resources to fill federal gaps.

The report warns that the US is entering fire season “with one hand tied behind its back.”

How the US 2025 wildfire executive order is changing national fire strategy: Summary

President Trump issued an Executive Order in June 2025 to restructure national wildfire response and prevention.

The order directs the Departments of the Interior and Agriculture to consolidate wildfire programmes.

Federal agencies are instructed to expand local partnerships, modernise technology, and review regulations that limit prescribed burns or fire retardant use.

The Department of Defense is directed to consider releasing satellite data and excess aircraft to support firefighting.

IAFF General President Edward Kelly supported the order, highlighting firefighter safety and coordination.

Bridger Aerospace expressed support for the order and cited increased federal funding and aerial readiness.

Governor Gavin Newsom criticised the federal government for cuts to National Guard and Forest Service staffing.

California outlined continued state-level investment in wildfire response, staffing, and technology.

Truthout reported widespread federal staffing cuts affecting the US Forest Service and emergency preparedness.

Concerns were raised about reduced national capacity ahead of the 2025 wildfire season.