International Association of Fire Fighters issues statement over turnout gear health risks

The International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) and the Metropolitan Fire Chiefs Association (Metro Chiefs) have issued joint statement advising members of the adverse health risks associated with fire fighter turnout gear.

The statement follows recent studies which show that all three layers of the protective clothing contain Per and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) chemicals, which have been linked to cancer – the leading cause of fire fighter deaths.

The IAFF and Metro Chiefs have now encouraged members to reduce their exposure to PFAS by limiting use of turnout gear only to emergency responses where its protection is a necessity.

The association pointed out that wearing all PPE and self-contained breathing apparatuses during firefighting, overhaul, and working in smoke remains the best first line of defense to protect from fireground contaminants until PFAS-free alternatives are available.

“This is the challenge of our generation, and if we don’t act, it will be the challenge of our children’s generation,” said IAFF General President Edward A. Kelly.

“We can’t just salute in front of the church and fight for better benefits. We need to combat what’s killing us and I am committed to making sure we do everything we can to extinguish cancer from the fire service. That starts with removing PFAS from our turnout gear and, until PFAS-free options exist, reducing our exposure as best we can.”

Chief Robert Rocha, president of the Metropolitan Fire Chiefs Association added: “The health and welfare of our firefighters remains the top priority of the Metro Chiefs.

“In conjunction with the removal of PFAS from Personal Protective Equipment, we encourage all fire service organizations and fire fighters to take the appropriate precautions to reduce and eliminate cancer in the fire service.”

The statement also urged fire fighters not to bring turnout gear into firehouse living areas and to be in the habit of transporting gear in sealed containers or bags not stored in the passenger compartment, to wash hands after handling turnout gear and to clean apparatus cabs regularly and after every fire.

The joint statement concluded: “The International Association of Fire Fighters and the Metropolitan Fire Chiefs Association stand shoulder to shoulder in our combined efforts to rid occupational cancer from the fire service. The time has long passed for occupational cancer to be accepted as “part of the job.” You can do your part, and we urge you to take these steps to reduce your exposure.

“We must raise our collective voices and diligently work toward a day when firefighting gear will not be a source of fire fighter illness.”

Nigerian Society of Engineers embarks on fire safety campaign

The Victoria Island branch of The Nigerian Society of Engineers has begun a week-log engineering programme that aims to increase community awareness on digital technology skills and fire safety.

The chairman of the branch, Engr. Emeka Benson Ibeh, told a press conference that the essence of this gathering is to intimate the public about our engineering week.

Ibeh said the purpose of the week is to give back to the community in terms of skill digital awareness, educate them on what the society does and also to focus on the theme of this year’s engineering week, which is on communication and digital economy the role of engineers.

The five days of activity will include a public lecture in honour of the branch’s immediate past president, Engr. Babagana Muhammed, a Fellow of the Nigerian Society of Engineers, as well an induction of 59 new corporate members.

The branch has also organised a free digital skills acquisition training for its young engineers and SMEs interested to participate as a way of giving back to the community.

Thursday will see the AGM and election, bringing a new executive committee on board to govern the branch for the next year. Finally, friday will see a market fire safety campaign on how to prevent fire outbreaks with the use of basic fire safety techniques augmented with digital solutions.

On this year’s theme, “Advancing the Frontiers of Communication and Digital Economy in Nigeria: The role of the Nigerian Engineer”, Ibeh said: “The reality in doing business not just in Lagos, Nigeria but the world at large is now transiting from analogue to digitalisation influenced by the internet, new technologies such as blockchain and other digital solutions, and it has come to stay with us. The earlier we embrace it, the better for all of us”.

Forest fire devastates Northern Algeria

At least 26 people have been killed and dozens more injured on Wednesday in forest fires that decimated parts of northern Algeria, the country’s interior minister Kamel Beldjoud said.

In El Tarf, near the border with Tunisia, 24 people were killed as well as a mother and daughter in Setif. Firefighters, supported by helicopters, were still trying to contain several blazes on Wednesday evening and around 350 residents have been evacuated across various provinces.

Wednesday’s toll brings the total number of Algerians killed in wildfires this summer up to 30.

The civil protection agency said that El Tarf was the worst hit area with 16 fires in progress.

Northern Algeria sees forest fire activity every year with 90 people thought to have died as a result last year and more than 100,000 hectares of woodland burnt.

Last August, Beldjoud blamed a spate of fires in Algeria’s Kabyle region on arson. He claimed “only criminal hands” could explain “the simultaneous outbreak of about 50 fires across several localities”.

Electrical fire at Egyptian church claims lives of 41

An electrical fire which swept through an Egyptian Coptic Christian church during Mass on Sunday, caused a stampede has killed at least 41 people, most of them children, according to reports.

The blaze, which began just before 9am in the Abu Sifin church in the city of Giza, broke out during a gathering of around 1,000 people. The fire blocked an entrance to the building which caused a stampede.

In a statement, the Interior Ministry said a forensic examination showed that the fire began in the second floor air conditioning as a result of an electrical malfunction.

Two officers and three members of the civil defence are among the dead.

Yasir Munir, a worshipper who was present for the fire, said: “People were gathering on the third and fourth floor, and we saw smoke coming from the second floor. People rushed to go down the stairs and started falling on top of each other.”

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi said in a tweet: “I offer my sincere condolences to the families of the innocent victims that have passed on to be with their Lord in one of his houses of worship.”

The Governor of Giza has ordered an urgent aid of 50,000 pounds to each of the deceased’s family and 10,000 pounds to each family of the injured.

Bangkok pubs temporarily shuttered after fire safety inspections

Just over one fifth of the pubs in Bangkok that became the subject of the fire-safety inspections carried out across the capital city following a blaze in Chonburi were temporarily closed last week.

Bangkok Governor Chadchart Sittipunt had ordered inspections of entertainment venues in every district of the capital and 83 of the 400 Bangkok venues inspected have been shuttered after inspectors found problems with fire exits and escape routes.

The move follows a blaze at an unlicensed pub in Chonburi’s Sattahip district which left 15 people dead and 37 injured.

Governor Chadchart, who is an engineer by profession, said escape routes should be obvious and clearly signposted to aid victims’ chance of survival in dangerous situations. He ordered further inspections in a bid to weed out Bangkok entertainment venues that are operating illegally.

Chadchart said the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration will ensure thorough inspections across the city. Authorities have ordered inspections of nightspots across the state.

London Fire Brigade raise concerns over deliberate grass fires

London Fire Brigade has raised concerns that the number of deliberate fires could rise over the summer holidays amid a sustained dry spell and following a significant grass fire in Feltham last week believed to have been started deliberately.

The Brigade has said it is concerned that the number of deliberate grass fires could spike particularly given the period of hot weather London has seen which has made the ground tinder dry and is expected to continue.

Firefighters have already attended more than 425 deliberate grass and open land fires this year, including on Hatton Road in Feltham last week, which saw around six hectares of land damaged by the blaze.

Firefighters have taken action by sharing fire safety advice with young people and their families at community events over the summer. They are now asking parents and carers to help by speaking to their children about the dangers of setting fires in a bid to protect the capital’s parks and green spaces.

Assistant Commissioner for Fire Safety, Charlie Pugsley, said the Brigade are seeing too many fires being started deliberately: “The last few years has certainly shown us how important our parks and green spaces are, with many of us spending more time than ever outdoors with friends and loved ones, so we need Londoners to help look after them.

“Whilst the dry and sunny spells of weather will be great for families looking to spend time outside over the summer holidays, it also means that the risk of grass fires is going to increase as the ground becomes dryer. Talk to your children about how dangerous it is to play with fire, keep matches and lighters out of sight and if you’re worried about a child or young person who has set fires get in touch with our Firesetters Intervention Scheme (FIS).

Amber alert

The MET office has issued an Amber Alert for extreme heat across southern parts of the UK. The hot spell will develop across parts of England and Wales later this week.

On what to expect the alert said:

  • Adverse health effects are likely to be experienced by those vulnerable to extreme heat
  • The wider population are likely to experience some adverse health effects including sunburn or heat exhaustion (dehydration, nausea, fatigue) and other heat related illnesses
  • Some changes in working practices and daily routines likely to be required
  • An increased chance that some heat-sensitive systems and equipment may fail.
  • More people are likely to visit coastal areas, lakes, rivers and other beauty spots leading to an increased risk of water safety and fire-related incidents.
  • Some delays to road, rail and air travel are possible, with potential for welfare issues for those who experience prolonged delays

Survey finds 75% of fire and life safety professionals are not confident in generational knowledge transfer

A recent National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) survey has revealed that 75 per cent of fire and life safety professionals are not confident in generational knowledge transfer.

The survey polled fire and life safety professionals to assess industry challenges and how digital tools like NFPA LiNK can help save increasingly limited time and resources. Findings from the survey and conversations with these professionals revealed three key industry challenges:

  • Collaboration: 78 per cent of respondents said employees in their organization primarily work in teams, yet collaboration was the most cited challenge (22 per cent) in the design and build process.
  • Knowledge Transfer: Only 25 per cent of respondents felt confident about the transfer of institutional knowledge to the next generation as veteran employees retire.
  • Convenience: Respondents cited search time spent locating specific codes, the need to lug physical code books around, and an inability to obtain all publications in real-time as inconveniences when it comes to accessing codes.

Created with these challenges in mind and meant to level up the static PDF model, NFPA LiNK is designed to be a one-stop-shop for subscribers to easily collaborate and document generational knowledge from any device, at any time.

Teams with NFPA LiNK subscriptions are able to collaborate in real-time as well as create notes and bookmark collections for everyone to leverage. Additionally subscriptions include interactive visual elements and situational navigation that aid with employee training and onboarding. Advanced search features, offline mode, and the ability to access all publications at their fingertips also provide ease-of-use for subscribers.

Kyle Spencer, Director of NFPA LiNK commented: “We are always grateful for a chance to gain valuable insights from the fire and life safety professionals who could most benefit from our digital platform. Collaboration and generational knowledge loss continue to be pertinent challenges in an evolving work landscape, and NFPA LiNK serves as a critical resource to drive efficiencies and retain veteran expertise.”

Bosch Safety Systems Designer update enables easy import of fire alarm system devices

Bosch has released a new software version of Safety Systems Designer enabling Architects, planners and system integrators to easily import fire alarm system devices from floor plans into the Safety Systems Designer software.

In addition, Bosch has launched a new, free plugin that enables automatic data transfer between AutoCAD software and Bosch Safety Systems Designer. The free Bosch SSD Plugin is the only tool of its type offered by any fire alarm system manufacturer.

AutoCAD software is the most frequently used platform for building- and fire alarm systems design covering all planning phases. The Bosch SSD Plugin changes a time-consuming process from the users’ daily work routine into a stream-lined experience.

With the new plugin, the process is now fast, reliable and simple, enabling better project design and synchronization at any scale so fire alarm systems can be imported no matter the size of the floor plan or building project.

The Bosch SSD Plugin includes an extensive SSD CAD blocks library allowing designers to pick icons from more than 150 of EN 54 fire alarm system devices. These can then be placed comfortably onto floor plans through the AutoCAD blocks palette. The plugin can also be used with any customer specific CAD block, so that these can be amended and then transferred to Safety System Designer.

To improve the efficiency even further, every fire alarm system device can be assigned to a panel as well as to a loop in the context menu of the AutoCAD application and Safety Systems Designer automatically keeps these assignments to panel or loop after the import.

After import to Safety Systems Designer, users can continue further in-depth planning such as preparing a bill of material, a tender text, the battery calculation, or a system viability check.

The new version of Safety Systems Designer and the Bosch SSD Plugin for AutoCAD software are available immediately now.

NFCC unveils pioneering Direct Entry Scheme for management positions

The National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC) is set to launch a Direct Entry Scheme next month which will enable those with proven leadership skills, from a variety of sectors, to apply for Station Manager and Area Manager roles without needing to have fire service experience or without needing to have taken the traditional firefighter promotional route.

A recruitment campaign will begin in September through appointed recruitment experts at Reed Specialist Recruitment Ltd. Those recruited to the roles will be expected to acquire, develop and demonstrate skills and expertise in management and command functions, as set out for their role in the nationally agreed applicable role maps. This development will be enhanced through a nationally designed, co-ordinated, and quality assured process.

The campaign marks the first time here has been a national, robust and quality assured direct entry programme. The main aim of the scheme is to create a different route to entry into the roles of station manager and area manager alongside the more traditional firefighter route, playing a part in diversifying senior management in fire and rescue services.

Ten fire and rescue services from across the UK have signed up to join the pioneering pilot to self-fund a direct entrant. Those services intending to adopt the scheme are Oxfordshire FRS, Staffordshire FRS, Shropshire FRS, East Sussex FRS, Avon FRS, Leicestershire FRS, Greater Manchester FRS, Royal Berkshire FRS, Hertfordshire FRS and North Wales FRS.

Direct Entry Project Executive Rod Hammerton said: “We hope that the scheme will draw new perspectives and experiences from the brightest and best who might not ordinarily have seen a career in the fire and rescue service as being open or attractive to them.

“Being a Fire Officer is a tough job at times, but it is a hugely rewarding one. I am excited to see who puts themselves forward for this fantastic opportunity.

“Direct entry isn’t new to fire and rescue services but launching the scheme in a way that creates a supportive cohort right across the country is. The response from services wishing to be “early adopters” has been overwhelming and I am confident we will be able to offer a compelling proposition to candidates from across the whole of the UK.”

Dawn Whittaker, Direct Entry Project Executive said: “Many of the leadership skills required to run a modern FRS are not dissimilar to those required in other sectors, with people, financial, partnership and commercial skills at the fore.

“By diversifying those in our more senior roles we can invest in the future of our sector, and those already involved in the scheme are doing just that.”

The project was launched to address some of the recommendations made in the HMICFRS State of Fire Report, which stated: “To provide the best possible response to the public, services need to be able to choose from the widest talent pool possible. That pool is currently restricted, with many people feeling excluded.”

The recent Government White Paper endorsed the work of the project, stating: “The NFCC Leadership hub is leading a project on direct entry schemes at Station and Area Manager level, as well as developing a coaching and talent-focused culture. This is a welcome development and should be supported by all services.”

Digitising The Golden Thread to ensure fire safety standards

Robert Norton, UK Team Leader at PlanRadar talks the digitisation of The Golden Thread

The UK government has set out plans to introduce a stringent regulatory regime to create and maintain a ‘Golden Thread’ of information. The Golden Thread is the information about a building that allows someone to understand it. Therefore, keeping the building and its residents safe, as well as ensuring the building information is accurate, easily understandable, can be accessed by those who need it and is up to date.

Implementation of the Golden Thread will require individuals and organisations responsible for a building to have good information management systems and a clear understanding of how information management supports building safety. Going forward this will need to be embedded across the sector to ensure greater levels of safety. PlanRadar, a platform first established in 2013 as a means for the construction industry to digitise all onsite procedures, has positioned itself as the digital solution for The Golden Thread.

At its most basic, PlanRadar is a means to capture evidence on the go and create a tamper-proof audit trail, as well as acting as a communication platform for fire-safety measures across digital plans and Building Information Models.

It is designed to immediately capture and resolve risks on-site by: easily documenting facts during fire risk assessments, retrieving fire protection documents at any time, completing fire risk assessment forms, capturing evidence on the go, communicating fire safety measures, documenting passive fire prevention, creating fire safety documents at the touch of a button and ensuring compliance and accountability above all else.

“Since Dame Judith Hackitt recommended the introduction of a ‘Golden Thread’ as a tool to manage buildings, clients approached us for support, as they realised, we had many of the features ready and available on our platform. We support clients in digitising their fire safety procedures, providing total compliance and peace of mind,” explains Robert Norton, UK Team Leader at PlanRadar.

“If we are looking at fire doors, as an example, clients use PlanRadar across the whole lifecycle of the door, from the manufacturing process through to installation and continued door maintenance. Photographs and videos can be taken at each stage, creating a record of who has done what and when. Furthermore, the tool is used for ongoing checks and maintenance of each door. Every time the system is touched it creates a full, tamper-proof audit history so you know who is accountable for actions taken, and when they were completed.”

Fire Door Inspections

NFC tags are quickly gaining popularity in the construction and real estate industries for their ability to improve on-site information and data capture. These tags use near field communication (NFC) technology, a communication technology which allows the transfer of information between two chips, derived from RFID (Radio Frequency Identification). In simple terms, when you bring your mobile device near an NFC tag, information stored on the tag is easily accessible right on your device. PlanRadar integrates with this technology, installed on or built into fire doors, enabling the tag to be scanned by an individual to bring up the door´s full audit history. This connects to a ticket in the platform showing the exact location and audit details on the building plan.

Norton says fire door surveyors use the platform to document passive fire prevention and complete fire risk assessment forms. On the benefits of NFC tags, he says: “If the door has an NFC tag, fantastic, you can upload that inspection back to the NFC tag and create the audit trail. If they don’t have the NFC tag, then this could be a great chance to create a digital record.” He adds that some fire consultancy specialists are installing NFC tags into hospitals and schools to ensure there is an up-to-date digital record on a system.

“PlanRadar enables fire inspection teams to gather building information quickly and efficiently, whilst significantly reducing the time required to process and present this data. A typical fire door inspection takes 5-10 minutes per door. We’ve streamlined that process to 1-2 minutes per door inspection to record the data.”

Quality Assurance

Clients who are in need of an External Wall System Fire Review certificate (EWS1) are using PlanRadar to conduct Quality Assurance (QA) processes on site. Users can put a pin directly onto the plans of the drawings at the exact location that the EWS1 inspection is going to take place. They can then do a QA form, based on each individual location.  

“Every time a ticket is received by a sub-contractor to carry out work, they can upload all the corresponding photographs of work completed, and then the site manager can come in and approve it,” says Norton. “You then have a specific sign-off field for an external inspector. Only they are allowed to sign off this line to say that the work has been done to the necessary standard.”

This, he says, is where organisations like Kiwa come in to see all the historic data related to each pin on the plan, they will then note down any additional site observations, certify it and close off the certificate or issue a report. “A Fire Assessment Report (FRA) in our system, once they go back to the home office, takes 20 seconds to generate,” says Norton. “Normally an FRA report takes a couple of days for someone to send off.”

Fire Risk Assessments

Someone going to do a Fire Risk Assessment (FRA) can carry out the full inspection using PlanRadar, uploading paper forms to PlanRadar, reducing time spent on paperwork, with the ability to highlight pins on plans where applicable. Forms can be custom built, enabling teams to complete them in the field. If there are actions that need to be carried out, they can be made via ‘live recommended actions’ on the platform which can be sent back to the client or main contractor. They can then close these actions out within the system and upload return photographs as a proof of completion that can either be inspected electronically or alternatively a further site visit can take place.

The platform has automatic read receipts so if, for example, a contractor tries to say they have not read something PlanRadar shows that not only have they read it, but they have signed it off to say they have read it, ensuring accountability for these actions. Communication is automatically logged for a secure, tamper proof audit trail.

The PlanRadar platform is free of charge to customise. Norton points out that this is going to be a huge requirement because the system needs to be adaptive and agile at any point, so if there is a new piece of legislation, users can customise the system free of charge, with no hinderance or any major downtime.

A universal platform

At this stage, Norton says that PlanRadar works with clients to support their own needs and requirements to meet the obligations of the Golden Thread. PlanRadar is flexible enough to recognise that each client needs a tailored approach to how information is collected, collated, and stored and each needs different processes. 

PlanRadar has reached out to influential figures within the fire industry as well as building safety regulators to understand how the platform can be designed and updated to be totally fit for purpose and relevant to the needs of the end user. Another one of the questions he says people are talking about a lot is competence: “It has become a key cornerstone of all the fire safety regulations. You still need competent people to deliver even with the very best systems in place.”

“We want to make the system as simple as possible so that anyone with the right qualifications and therefore the right so-called competence (possibly the Responsible Person, as laid out in the Building Safety Act) can then work through the system, record the information they need and take out the relevant information in report format.”

This article was originally published in the August edition of IFSJ. To read your FREE digital copy, click here.