The critical aspects of fire and smoke dampers with M&G Fire Protection

by Breaking NewsPassive

M&G Fire Protection discusses critical aspects of fire and smoke dampers, offering expert guidance on installation, testing, and maintenance

Fire dampers are safety devices installed in the ductwork of buildings to prevent the spread of fire and smoke through the ventilation system.

When a fire is detected, these dampers close automatically, limiting the potential damage of the fire.

Fire dampers play a vital role in maintaining buildings’ structural integrity and safety during a fire.

M&G Fire Protection has been protecting life and property for over 25 years.

Our experienced damper team each has at least ten years of experience in ductwork, and they share some of their experiences, knowledge, and advice.

Which buildings need dampers?

Dampers are essential in various buildings, including commercial, residential, healthcare, hospitality, leisure, and educational facilities.

Buildings with complex layouts and extensive ductwork need these devices, as they are placed inside the ductwork that passes through fire compartment walls and floors.

This ‘traps’ the fire in the affected area, preventing it from starting in one room and eventually spanning the whole property.

Types of fire Dampers

Electrical Fire and Smoke Dampers: These systems can be centrally controlled and managed by a Building Management System (BMS), and faults can be located.

The dampers can also be connected to the building’s fire alarm system and trigger when the fire detectors are in an alarm state.

Mechanical Fire Dampers: These dampers are triggered by a ‘fusible link’ when the temperature increases beyond a set parameter, most commonly between 75⁰C – 100⁰C; this consists of a piece of metal that keeps the damper open, and when high heat is applied, the metal piece breaks, and causes the shutters to close.

Smoke dampers can be configured to open instead of close during a fire event.

This helps the ventilation system channel the smoke out of the building.

Maintenance, testing, and compliance

The guidelines for the maintenance and testing of dampers are in BS 9999 and BESA’s (Building Engineering Services Association) VH001 Technical Bulletin.

These guidelines require all dampers to be tested at minimum annually.

  • Identification: finding the location of dampers in your building
  • Inspection: a visual check of the installation and state of repair
  • Testing: a physical drop test to ensure that each Fire Damper device is operating correctly, and the internal cleanliness of the damper is recorded as heavy contamination of dirt and dust can prevent it from fully closing, allowing smoke and fire to pass
  • Resetting: replacing the fire damper to its ‘ready’ state if required
  • Reporting: Record maintenance is an essential element of compliance.
  • Building owners are now legally required to store these records digitally so everything is traceable, and someone is accountable

Despite these guidelines, it is common for building owners to neglect these tests due to financial constraints, lack of knowledge, bad practices, and flawed building design.

This not only violates safety standards but also poses significant legal and safety risks.

Problem #1: Neglecting annual testing

One of the primary issues we see is that many buildings do not conduct the necessary annual tests on their fire dampers.

Financial limitations are often cited as the reason, but this neglect clearly violates safety standards.

With the amendment to the Building Safety Act of October 2023, which enforces stricter regulations, non-compliance can lead to severe legal repercussions, including prosecution of building owners.

Fortunately, these more stringent laws have prompted many to take their responsibilities more seriously, ensuring their fire dampers are tested and maintained regularly.

Problem #2: Damaged dampers

Another significant problem is the presence of broken fire dampers, which can lead to inadequate airflow within the building.

This results in uncomfortable conditions, such as overheated rooms, leading occupants to devise dangerous makeshift solutions, and throughout our years, we have seen it all.

For example, we have seen numerous apartment blocks that have trapped open their dampers with utensils, compromising the fire protection system and putting everyone in the building at greater risk in the event of a fire.

It is crucial to immediately address and replace any damaged dampers to maintain safety and comfort.

Problem #3: Design flaws

The damper engineer will need access to the building’s technical drawings to see an accurate representation of the ductwork design and to determine the quantity and location of the fire dampers installed throughout the building.

However, design issues are another common challenge – particularly in older buildings.

Although, we recently visited a care home that was just one year old, and at least 50% of the dampers were inaccessible, meaning we couldn’t test them.

In this building, the dampers were located behind toilets, making them inaccessible without costly modifications that the client would not want to pay for.

We have also been at an old hotel where 80% of the dampers were inaccessible.

This complicates maintenance, as reporting on inaccessible dampers takes just as long, if not longer, than testing them.

It also poses a significant risk, as unmaintained dampers may malfunction in an emergency.

We’ve worked on some higher-risk buildings in which the client has agreed to pay to fit access doors to the ductwork to make it accessible for testing and cleaning.

Some buildings cannot get insurance without such modifications.

Solutions and recommendations

To address these issues, we recommend the following steps:

Regular testing and maintenance: Follow the annual testing requirements strictly to ensure all fire dampers are in working order.

Immediate repairs: Replace any damaged dampers promptly to avoid compromising the building’s fire safety system.

Design considerations: During the design phase of new buildings, ensure that fire dampers are accessible for future maintenance and testing.

This foresight can prevent costly modifications and ensure compliance with safety standards.

Digitally store service reports: After each service visit, we provide clients with a comprehensive digital service report detailing the condition and accessibility of each damper.

This helps building owners prove that they have done their due diligence and had their dampers tested.

Fire dampers are a critical component of a building’s fire safety strategy.

Regular maintenance, timely repairs, and thoughtful design can significantly enhance their effectiveness, ensuring the safety and well-being of building occupants.

To learn more about installing and maintaining fire dampers, visit mgfire.co.uk or speak with our team of in-house damper specialists at info@mgfire.co.uk.

This article was originally published in the September 2024 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE digital copy, click here.

Consilium Safety Group to acquire ISE, expanding rolling stock safety solutions

by Featured NewsPassiveSafetyTransport

Consilium expands global safety solutions with ISE acquisition

Consilium Safety Group has announced an agreement to acquire ISE (Ingegneria dei Sistemi elettronici), an Italian company specialising in customisable SIL 2 fire safety solutions for the rolling stock industry.

The acquisition is subject to regulatory approvals, as reported by Consilium.

The acquisition is set to strengthen Consilium’s capabilities in advanced fire and safety technologies, especially in the regulated and high-demand rolling stock sector.

Philip Isell Lind af Hageby, CEO of Consilium Safety Group, expressed his enthusiasm for the deal, stating: “I am both excited and proud that ISE is joining Consilium.

“This acquisition aligns perfectly with our Safety Tech leadership strategy.”

He emphasised how this move would expand their expertise and market reach while reinforcing their commitment to safety in demanding environments.

ISE’s specialised solutions set to enhance Consilium’s offerings

ISE is recognised for its advanced fire safety solutions within the railway industry.

With over three decades of experience, the company’s SIL 2 solutions are designed to operate in critical fire protection and suppression environments within the rolling stock sector.

Their offerings meet the stringent safety demands necessary for railway systems.

As part of the acquisition, ISE’s capabilities will bolster Consilium’s existing portfolio of safety technologies.

ISE’s CEO, Daniele Bianchi, welcomed the partnership, stating: “By combining our forces, we will provide a comprehensive safety solutions portfolio to our customers.”

He highlighted how the acquisition would provide greater access to resources, enhancing safety for passengers and assets.

Global expansion through Consilium’s extensive network

The acquisition will benefit from Consilium’s extensive global presence, with operations in over 55 countries.

According to Daniele Bianchi, the merger will unlock additional opportunities to expand their market reach.

ISE will gain the ability to tap into Consilium’s worldwide aftermarket coverage, allowing the company to reach new international customers.

Philip Isell Lind af Hageby further emphasised the partnership’s potential for growth: “ISE has been a long-standing partner of Consilium, and this acquisition enables us both to continue expanding together.”

He also noted that the deal would open new opportunities for expansion into sectors beyond rolling stock, including renewable energy industries like wind power.

Strengthened focus on innovation and customer value

Consilium’s acquisition of ISE marks a strategic step towards advancing its Safety Tech leadership strategy.

The combination of both companies’ expertise will result in broader innovation capabilities, particularly in fire detection and suppression technologies for rolling stock.

The focus on certified solutions tailored for highly regulated environments reinforces both companies’ dedication to customer value and safety.

This acquisition is also expected to create synergies that will benefit future product development, allowing both companies to explore new segments beyond their current market base.

With Consilium’s support, ISE will continue to innovate in the rolling stock safety sector while broadening its impact across additional industries.

Consilium Safety Group to acquire ISE: Summary

Consilium Safety Group has agreed to acquire ISE, an Italian company specialising in SIL 2 fire safety solutions for the railway industry.

The deal will strengthen Consilium’s position in the rolling stock sector, enhance their innovation capabilities, and broaden their market reach globally.

Both companies will benefit from expanded resources and expertise.

ISE’s advanced fire safety systems will complement Consilium’s existing offerings, further enabling them to deliver comprehensive safety solutions.

Regulatory approvals are still pending, but once finalised, this acquisition will open new opportunities in other customer segments, including renewable energy industries such as wind power.

Dorset building control and LABC tackle fire risks in thatched cottages

by ConstructionPassiveTraining

Fire risks in thatched cottages

As reported by LABC, Dorset building control is addressing the unique challenges posed by thatched cottages, a common feature in the area.

According to David Kitcatt, service manager for Dorset building control, one of the primary risks involves improper chimney maintenance and the unsafe use of wood burners, leading to fires.

Kitcatt explained: “What happens is that the embers can go up the chimney then float back down and set the thatch alight.

“We’ve had four thatched cottage fires this season alone, including one caused by a lightning strike.”

To mitigate this, two Dorset surveyors, in collaboration with LABC, have developed the Dorset Thatched Model Guide.

The guide provides essential safety advice for homeowners, such as installing fireproofing boards under thatch and adding smoke detectors in lofts.

The team has also been trained to assist fire services by inspecting roof damage from above during incidents.

Hybrid working system for building control

Dorset building control operates a hybrid working model with several office hubs across the county.

Surveyors typically begin their day by logging in remotely, receiving their inspection schedules, and heading to sites for inspections.

They use tablets to access and update essential building data in real-time.

The department handles both fee-based services, such as building regulations applications, and non-fee tasks, including emergency surveys of dangerous structures.

The team is well-established with 23 surveyors, supported by a technical staff of 10.

This system allows for flexibility while maintaining operational efficiency.

Recruitment and training of new staff

Dorset building control has a low staff turnover, thanks to a positive working environment and a strong culture.

David Kitcatt emphasised the importance of recruitment and training in the department.

Four LABC Academy trainees joined the team last September, while two others are pursuing a degree through a partnership with LABC and Wolverhampton University.

Kitcatt said: “I am passionate about bringing in trainees and growing our own team.”

LABC has also played a crucial role in supporting the team’s training.

For example, the technical support staff have completed LABC’s level 3 qualification, providing them with a solid foundation for their roles.

Some of these recruits have successfully transitioned into building control surveyors, including senior surveyor Adele Hicks and recent apprentice Kristina Little.

A day in the life of Dorset building control

Dorset’s building control team handles a diverse range of tasks, from inspecting multi-million-pound properties to assessing small residential projects.

Kitcatt remarked: “No two days are ever the same. You don’t know whether you’ll be dealing with a £10 million house or a £2,000 extension.

“Dangerous structures, different customers… it is all varied.”

Kristina Little shared her experience as part of the Dorset team in a pamphlet distributed to pupils: “Within building control, every day is different, every day I learn something new, and every day I discover another beautiful part of our county.”

Despite his leadership responsibilities, Kitcatt remains hands-on with site inspections.

He stated: “I still go out on site and get my boots dirty. I think it would be fair to say that building control is in my blood.”

LABC and Dorset building control tackle fire risks in thatched cottages: Summary

Dorset building control, in collaboration with LABC, is addressing the challenges of fire safety in thatched cottages, an issue exacerbated by improper chimney maintenance and the use of wood burners.

The Dorset Thatched Model Guide, created by local surveyors and LABC, offers safety tips such as installing fireproofing boards and additional smoke detectors.

The department operates a hybrid working model and balances both fee-earning and emergency tasks, with a focus on recruitment and training through LABC’s support.

The team continues to nurture new talent, while daily operations involve a variety of projects, ranging from dangerous structures to residential inspections.

FSi Promat reformulates PyroPro HPE sealant to enhance health standards in construction

by Featured NewsPassiveProducts

PyroPro HPE sealant reformulated to remove harmful chemicals

In October, FSi Promat will introduce a reformulated version of its PyroPro HPE fire stopping sealant, as reported by FSi Promat.

The new formula aims to support safer working conditions in the construction industry by eliminating a raw material recently reclassified as potentially carcinogenic.

Despite this change, the sealant retains the same level of fire performance, allowing it to be used in the same applications, including around CPVC pipes, plastic pipes, cables, and non-combustible insulated pipes.

FSi Promat confirmed that the reformulated PyroPro HPE sealant has undergone third-party testing to verify that its fire performance remains consistent with the previous version.

All existing certifications are unchanged, ensuring that contractors and installers can continue to rely on the product for fire protection.

Environmental commitment and sustainable packaging

The updated PyroPro HPE sealant also reflects FSi Promat’s ongoing efforts to reduce environmental impact.

The sealant is now packaged in cartridges made from up to 50% recycled plastic, with foil packs also available.

This initiative aligns with the company’s wider commitment to sustainability and reducing the environmental footprint of its products.

Emma Taylor, FSi Marketing Manager, said: “FSi Promat’s PyroPro HPE sealant is an important product in the marketplace as it is approved for use with CPVC, and in particular, sprinkler systems, making it a critical part of a fire protection system.”

Fire safety performance and extensive testing

FSi Promat emphasised that changes to the fire stopping formulation required rigorous research and testing to ensure the updated product met the necessary fire protection standards.

PyroPro HPE is a high-pressure expansion sealant that can expand up to 20 times its original size.

It is designed to reinstate fire-resistant compartments where service penetrations have been made for pipework and cables, helping to maintain the integrity of fire-resistant barriers in buildings.

Emma Taylor noted: “Updating the HPE formula to remove chemicals that could cause a risk to health is a step forward and demonstrates FSi Promat’s commitment to making changes for the better, both in terms of creating a healthy working environment – and a more sustainable future.”

FSi Promat’s continued innovation in passive fire protection

FSi Promat, based in Measham, Leicestershire, continues to innovate through its specialist research laboratory and testing facility.

The company is recognised as a leading manufacturer of passive fire protection products in the UK and develops solutions designed to safeguard buildings worldwide.

FSi Promat aims to balance fire safety performance with sustainability, ensuring that its products protect people, property, and the environment.

FSi Promat reformulates PyroPro HPE sealant to enhance safety: Summary

FSi Promat has reformulated its PyroPro HPE fire stopping sealant, removing a potentially harmful chemical to improve health and safety in the construction industry.

Despite the change in formulation, the product maintains its fire protection capabilities, verified through third-party testing.

The sealant, used around various pipework and cables, will continue to be available with all existing certifications.

FSi Promat’s initiative also includes sustainable packaging, with cartridges now made from up to 50% recycled plastic.

The company’s commitment to innovation and environmental responsibility is further reinforced through its extensive research and testing, ensuring that its products meet the highest safety standards.

Sherwin-Williams fire protection coatings used in Blackpool government building construction

by Featured NewsPassiveProjects

Construction of £100m Blackpool government office underway

As reported by Sherwin-Williams, the company’s fire protection coatings are being used in the construction of a new £100m government office building in Blackpool.

The seven-storey, 215,000-square-foot building, located on King Street, will house over 3,000 civil servants and is part of the £350m Talbot Gateway regeneration project.

Vinci Building is the main contractor responsible for this development, which aims to boost footfall and job opportunities in Blackpool town centre.

Sherwin-Williams has provided passive fire protection solutions for the building’s prefabricated steel frame.

These coatings are designed to expand when exposed to fire, creating an insulating barrier that delays the time it takes for steel to lose its load-bearing capacity.

The steel frame was fabricated by Leach Structural Steelwork, which applied Sherwin-Williams’ FIRETEX FX6002 coating to external steel, while JM Passive Fire Protection is applying FIRETEX FX1003 and FX6010 to the internal framework.

Fire protection solutions tailored for Blackpool’s environmental challenges

The coatings provided by Sherwin-Williams have been specifically chosen for Blackpool’s coastal environment, known for high humidity, salt exposure, and condensation.

FIRETEX FX6002, used for external steel, is formulated to withstand these harsh conditions and offers rapid drying times, making it ideal for off-site application.

It is also designed for environments in the C5 category, which encompasses the most severe atmospheric exposures.

The quick drying time helped meet project deadlines, as noted by Leach Structural Steelwork’s production manager, Jonathan Leach: “The fast curing of FIRETEX FX6002 enabled rapid throughput at our production facility.”

Internally, the steel is being coated with Sherwin-Williams’ FIRETEX FX1003 and FX6010, both of which offer the required 90-minute fire rating.

After curing, a topcoat of Acrolon 7300, another Sherwin-Williams product, will be applied to provide additional resistance to atmospheric conditions.

Sherwin-Williams’ technical expertise contributes to project success

Sherwin-Williams’ Fire Engineering and Estimating Team (FEET) played a crucial role in determining the fire protection requirements for the Blackpool project.

After analysing the design, FEET recommended solutions that met the building’s needs, ensuring compliance with the 90-minute fire resistance standard.

The team’s technical expertise was essential in securing the project and guiding the application of coatings across the structure.

Nathan Mangnall, Sherwin-Williams’ business development manager, noted the collaborative effort required for this project: “We’re delighted to have been able to supply our coatings for use in this state-of-the-art building.

“This project was won by demonstrating our technical expertise to Vinci Build, Leach Structural Steelwork, and JM Passive Fire Protection.”

Economic benefits anticipated from the new Blackpool office

Scheduled for completion in March 2025, the new government building is expected to have a positive economic impact on Blackpool.

With civil servants from the Department for Work and Pensions relocating to this new site, it is estimated that the development will generate an additional £8m annually for the local economy.

The project is part of a broader initiative to revitalise Blackpool’s town centre and improve employment opportunities in the region.

Sherwin-Williams coatings used in Blackpool government building construction: Summary

Sherwin-Williams is supplying fire protection coatings for a new government office building in Blackpool, scheduled for completion in March 2025.

The seven-storey, £100m building will house over 3,000 civil servants and is part of the Talbot Gateway regeneration project.

Sherwin-Williams’ coatings, including FIRETEX FX6002, FX1003, and FX6010, have been selected for their ability to withstand Blackpool’s challenging environmental conditions.

The coatings provide a 90-minute fire rating and are being applied to both external and internal steelwork.

The new office is expected to boost Blackpool’s economy by £8m annually.

ASFP initiates task group to tackle transition to European fire resistance standards in England

by Associations and OrganisationsFeatured NewsPassiveResearch

ASFP task group to address fire door sector changes

The Association for Specialist Fire Protection (ASFP) has announced the formation of Task Group 10 (TG10): Fire Doors, to assist the fire door sector as it transitions to the European test standards and classification system.

As reported by ASFP, this shift follows the removal of national classes for fire resistance in Approved Document B in England.

TG10 aims to support stakeholders across the fire door industry, including manufacturers, installers, and regulators, by developing comprehensive guidance for product testing, certification, installation, and lifecycle management under the new European frameworks.

Impact on UK fire door sector

The UK fire door market is substantial, with millions of fire doors made from various materials being installed throughout the country.

The removal of the British BS 476 standards adds new complexities to product development and the overall management of fire door safety.

TG10 seeks to ease this transition by fostering collaboration among industry experts.

This will be achieved through the creation of new ASFP guidance, providing clarity on how to adapt to the changes and maintain fire door safety under the new regulatory environment.

Focus on guidance and collaboration

TG10’s main goal is to create the new ASFP Colour Book, which will offer detailed guidance on the transition from national fire resistance standards to European classification systems.

It will cover best practices for specifying, installing, maintaining, and managing fire doors under the updated regulations.

Additionally, the guidance will support the implementation of the “Golden Thread” of product information for high-risk buildings, ensuring accurate and comprehensive documentation for fire door systems.

Invitation for industry participation

The ASFP encourages fire safety professionals, academics, manufacturers, and regulators to contribute their knowledge and expertise to TG10.

Stakeholders who meet the ASFP Bylaws criteria will be invited to a launch event scheduled for 30th October 2024 at the ASFP Academy in Coventry.

The event will formally introduce TG10 and outline its objectives for the future of fire door safety in the UK.

For more information or to express interest in joining TG10, individuals can contact Adam Shipstone, ASFP Technical Training Officer, at adam.shipstone@asfp.org.uk.

ASFP initiates task group to tackle transition to European fire resistance standards in England: Summary

The Association for Specialist Fire Protection (ASFP) has formed Task Group 10 (TG10) to support the fire door sector in transitioning to the European fire resistance standards, as mandated by the recent changes to Approved Document B in England.

TG10 will develop a comprehensive set of guidelines to help stakeholders navigate this transition, focusing on product development, testing, and lifecycle management.

The group will also promote collaboration across the industry and provide specific guidance through the ASFP Colour Book.

The launch event for TG10 will take place on 30th October 2024 at the ASFP Academy in Coventry.

Fire Door Safety Week 2024: Industry Experts Share Key Insights on Fire Door Compliance and Safety

by Breaking NewsFire DoorsPassive

Fire Door Safety Week 2024: Emphasising the Importance of Fire Door Compliance

Fire Door Safety Week is an annual campaign aimed at raising awareness about the critical role fire doors play in saving lives and protecting property.

Since its inception in 2013, the initiative has grown substantially, engaging professionals across the fire protection industry, building owners, and the general public.

Fire doors are a fundamental part of a building’s passive fire protection system, designed to compartmentalise fire and smoke, providing essential time for occupants to evacuate safely.

Despite their importance, fire doors are often overlooked, misused, or improperly maintained, which can significantly reduce their effectiveness during a fire emergency.

Common issues include damaged doors, incorrect installation, and the use of non-compliant components.

Fire Door Safety Week serves as a reminder of the responsibilities shared by building owners, facility managers, and occupants to ensure that fire doors are correctly specified, installed, and maintained.

The 2024 campaign continues to highlight these critical issues, promoting education and best practices within the industry and among the public.

By focusing on compliance and the proper use of fire doors, Fire Door Safety Week seeks to enhance fire safety standards and reduce the risks associated with fire incidents.

Ensuring Fire Door Safety: Insights from Howarth Timber

Emily Green of Howarth Timber has compiled a comprehensive Fire Door Safety Guide to address the essential need for properly specified, fitted, and maintained fire doors.

The guide highlights common faults that can compromise the effectiveness of fire doors, potentially endangering lives in the event of a fire.

Common Fire Door Faults

Some of the most common door faults include missing or incorrectly installed fire or smoke seals, which are designed to prevent hot gases and smoke from spreading.

Excessive gaps between the door and its frame can also allow smoke and fire to pass through, accelerating the spread of fire.

The use of unsuitable hinges is another prevalent issue; according to the British Woodworking Federation (BWF), one in five fire doors has unsuitable hinges, which can prevent the door from closing properly.

Incorrect glazing is a critical concern, as non-fire-rated glass can crack and shatter when exposed to high temperatures, allowing fire to spread quickly.

Damage to the door leaf and voids created by ironmongery, such as locks, can weaken the door’s structure and compromise its fire resistance.

Human Error and Fire Door Misuse

Human error is also a major concern, particularly when fire doors are propped open or obstructed.

While there may be times when doors need to be held open temporarily, it is vital for safety that fire doors are not left open for extended periods, especially overnight when occupants are most vulnerable.

Understanding FD Fire Ratings

Understanding FD fire ratings is crucial when selecting fire doors.

An FD rating indicates the amount of time a door can guard against the spread of smoke and fire.

The most common ratings are FD30, providing up to 30 minutes of protection, and FD60, offering 60 minutes.

Specialised classifications like FD30S are specifically designed for smoke resistance.

Installation of Fire Doors in Residential Buildings

The guide outlines where fire doors should be installed in residential buildings:

  • Two Levels and Extensions: In properties with more than two levels, including loft conversions, FD30-rated doors must be installed between habitable rooms and stairwells.
  • Garages: Fire doors are required between dwellings and integrated garages.
  • Any entry that leads indoors from an external facility must have a fire-rated fixture.
  • Apartment Entrances: Flat entrances are legally required to have fire-rated components to slow the spread of fire and smoke between units.

Fire Doors in Commercial Properties

In commercial properties, fire doors are essential for safe evacuation routes.

  • Commercial Escapes: Multi-storey buildings must have adequate stairs and alternative escape routes, with fire exits that are suitably large and well-marked.
  • Public Passageways: Any rooms that connect to an evacuation route are required by law to have fire-rated door sets to prevent fire and smoke from obstructing escape paths.
  • Entrance Widths and Resistance: Entrances must meet specific width requirements, and all doorway components and connecting walls must have a minimum rating of FD60.

Tips for Buying Fire Doors

When purchasing fire doors, it is important to consider components such as:

  • Frames, Casings, and Linings: These must be fire-rated and match the FD rating of the door.
  • Fire-Rated Hinges: A minimum of three fire-rated hinges capable of withstanding temperatures of at least 800 degrees Celsius are required.
  • Door Closers and Locks: Fire-rated door closers ensure doors close automatically, and locks must meet BS EN 12209 standards.
  • Intumescent Strips and Foams: These materials expand when heated to form a tight seal, limiting the spread of smoke and fire.
  • Fire-Rated Packs and Alarms: Ensure all necessary components are included for a secure installation, and consider installing smoke detectors and alarms.

With over 45,000 fires occurring in homes and businesses each year, ensuring that fire doors are up to code is critical.

Howarth Timber encourages everyone to inspect their fire doors for any faults or weaknesses, contributing to improved safety and compliance during Fire Door Safety Week 2024.

Abloy UK’s Educational Initiative for Fire Door Compliance

To mark Fire Door Safety Week 2024, Abloy UK has launched an educational initiative to promote greater awareness and understanding of fire door compliance.

Highlighting the need for proper installation, regular maintenance, and adherence to legal standards, the company aims to improve safety outcomes by educating building owners and the general public on how to assess and maintain compliant fire doors.

Rising Fire Incidents in England

Recent statistics reveal an upward trend in fire-related incidents across England.

In the year ending March 2024, Fire and Rescue Services attended 600,324 incidents, marking a 4.1% increase compared to five years prior.

This included 138,977 fires, with 61,970 classified as primary fires involving substantial property damage or personal risk.

During the same period, there were 251 fire-related fatalities and 6,339 non-fatal casualties, with 2,743 individuals requiring hospital treatment—a 5.8% increase from the previous year.

The Importance of Compliance

These figures underscore the importance of maintaining fully compliant fire doors, which play a critical role in containing the spread of fire and smoke, protecting lives, and limiting property damage.

Doors must be installed, maintained, and regularly checked to meet compliance standards, as a faulty or non-compliant door can significantly compromise safety.

Pat Jefferies, Commercial Director at Abloy UK, explains: “The recent statistics surrounding fires in England is a reminder of the importance of proactive fire safety measures.

“A compliant fire door is a critical line of defence in the event of a fire, but only works when properly installed and maintained.

“Our aim for Fire Door Safety Week this year is to educate people on how to ensure their fire doors meet safety standards.”

Abloy Academy’s Free Educational Courses

To support this goal, the Abloy Academy has been educating delegates on fire door compliance for over a decade, offering a free-of-charge Electrical Locking Fire and Escape Doors CPD course.

This RIBA-approved course covers the fundamental requirements when incorporating access control systems in commercial buildings, including the electric locking options available and how to design standard-compliant access control systems.

The course explains how to ensure that electric locking specifications meet the requirements of both fire door and escape door legislation, including BS EN 179 (Emergency Escape for buildings where occupants are familiar with the environment), BS EN 1125 (Panic Escape for public buildings), and BS EN 13637 (Electronically Controlled Escape Systems for use on escape routes).

These standards stipulate that even if a door is electronically controlled for access, there must be a compliant mechanical means of escape in an emergency.

Compliant Security Products for Panic and Escape Doors

In addition to providing free educational courses, Abloy UK offers a range of compliant security product packages specifically designed for panic and escape doors.

Their range of electric locks includes motor and solenoid locks, which are effective forms of electric locking and adhere to mandatory fire and escape standards.

Pat Jefferies concluded: “Compliance must be taken very seriously—the shocking increase in fires over the last five years in England makes this an even more pertinent issue.

“With the free courses available at the Abloy Academy, specifiers of access control solutions for emergency escape and fire doors can ensure that systems adhere to the latest regulations.”

Abloy UK’s commitment to education and compliance serves as an important reminder during Fire Door Safety Week of the critical role that proper installation and maintenance of fire doors play in safeguarding lives and property.

The Importance of Proactive Fire Door Safety: Insights from Allegion UK

Kirk Smith of Allegion UK has highlighted the need for a more proactive approach to fire door safety in public-facing buildings.

Drawing attention to attitudes towards passive fire protection, Smith emphasises that being more vigilant with fire door safety can help save lives.

Public Attitudes Towards Fire Door Safety

Research conducted by the British Woodworking Federation (BWF) in 2022 revealed concerning attitudes among the British public.

A third of respondents stated they would not report a problem with a fire door, despite three-quarters acknowledging that a propped open fire door would not function properly in the event of a fire.

Additionally, the Fire Door Inspection Scheme found that 75% of inspected fire doors in the UK failed to meet required safety standards in 2021.

The Role of Passive Fire Protection

Passive fire protection systems, such as fire doors and their hardware, are essential components in safeguarding occupants of public-facing buildings, including schools, shops, workplaces, and shared accommodation.

Fire doors are often the first line of defence against fire and smoke, compartmentalising spaces to protect property and provide occupants with time to escape.

Regulatory Responsibilities

Under the recently updated Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, designated Responsible Persons (RPs) in buildings must perform regular duties to review the condition of fire door systems and provide residents with comprehensive fire safety information.

Fire doors and their hardware must be correctly specified, installed, and maintained to perform effectively.

A fire door must be capable of closing fully from an open position, relying on components such as hinges, locks, latches, and door closing devices—all of which must function without fail in the event of a fire.

Shared Responsibilities and Communication

Improving fire door safety requires shared responsibility.

While Responsible Persons have legal duties to maintain and inspect fire doors, building occupants and visitors must also be encouraged to report any issues they observe.

The BWF research indicated that many people do not report problems because they are unsure whom to inform or believe it is not their role.

Enhancing awareness and communication can help mitigate risks and raise safety standards.

Kirk Smith emphasises: “There is a chain of responsible parties, and everyone must recognise what their role is—we all must do better.”

Responsible Persons should perform quarterly checks on fire doors, assessing certification, gaps, seals, hinges, and closing elements.

Over time, even durable hardware can become worn, necessitating repair or replacement to ensure doors operate as intended.

If a fire door is not functioning correctly, professional advice should be sought promptly to carry out maintenance or replacement.

By improving collaboration and communication, and by changing perceptions associated with passive fire protection methods, the devastation caused by fire can be significantly reduced.

Fire Door Safety Week 2024 Summary

Fire Door Safety Week 2024 serves as a vital reminder of the importance of proper fire door specification, installation, and maintenance.

Insights from industry experts like Howarth Timber, Abloy UK, and Allegion UK highlight common faults, the need for education on compliance, and the shared responsibility in ensuring fire door safety.

By addressing these issues, raising awareness, and promoting proactive measures, we can improve safety standards, reduce fire-related incidents, and ultimately save lives.

It is imperative that all stakeholders—from manufacturers and building owners to occupants—recognise their roles in maintaining effective fire door safety practices.

First Compliance Group completes acquisition of Duct Hygiene Ltd

by Featured NewsPassive

Acquisition expands First Compliance Group’s UK footprint

Ventilation maintenance and fire safety specialist Duct Hygiene Ltd has been acquired by First Compliance Group, a regulatory safety and compliance company.

As reported by Duct Hygiene, the company, based in Wrexham, operates from several locations across the UK, including Birmingham, Liverpool, Preston, Manchester, Leeds, and Middlesbrough.

The company provides kitchen, ventilation, and extraction cleaning services, helping clients meet food safety and Building Safety Act requirements.

The acquisition is part of First Compliance Group’s strategy to expand its portfolio of services across the UK.

Financial details of the seven-figure deal have not been disclosed, but Duct Hygiene’s team of 50 employees will remain in place.

Investment programme to follow acquisition

First Compliance Group’s CEO, Ben Wood, confirmed plans to invest in Duct Hygiene following the acquisition.

He said: “Duct Hygiene is an established brand within the compliance sector and their track record is widely respected.

“The business perfectly complements our existing portfolio of compliance and training services.”

Wood highlighted that the acquisition would strengthen First Compliance Group’s ability to provide national services to new and existing clients.

He added: “It’s a hugely exciting deal for us.”

The company also plans to establish a new training academy before the end of 2024, as part of its effort to address a growing skills gap in the industry.

Leadership remains committed to business growth

Phill Brooks, managing director of Duct Hygiene, also expressed optimism about the acquisition.

Brooks said: “Becoming part of First Compliance Group is a perfect fit for us as we mark our 20th year in business.

“We share the exact same vision for creating genuine value and putting customers and their interests first.”

He further commented on the potential for growth, stating: “I’ve got no doubt that we will grow and prosper.”

The announcement aligns with the company’s focus on customer satisfaction and regulatory compliance in key sectors, including education, retail, healthcare, leisure, and sports.

Duct Hygiene’s role in the compliance sector

Duct Hygiene, founded in 2004, provides essential services in fire damper inspection, testing, and compartmentation.

These services ensure businesses meet their regulatory commitments, particularly under the Building Safety Act.

The acquisition allows First Compliance Group to further solidify its presence in the ventilation and specialist cleaning sectors, positioning itself as a comprehensive service provider in compliance and training.

First Compliance Group completes acquisition of Duct Hygiene Ltd: Summary

Duct Hygiene Ltd, a ventilation maintenance specialist with locations across the UK, has been acquired by First Compliance Group, a compliance and regulatory safety company.

The seven-figure deal, whose value remains undisclosed, ensures Duct Hygiene’s team of 50 will stay in place, with new investment planned.

Both companies share a vision for compliance and customer service, as confirmed by Ben Wood, CEO of First Compliance Group, and Phill Brooks, managing director of Duct Hygiene.

The acquisition also aligns with First Compliance Group’s efforts to establish a national presence and address skills shortages through a new training academy planned for 2024.

Behind closed doors: Fire door insights with JELD-WEN

by Breaking NewsFire DoorsPassive

Glyn Hauser, R&D Senior Group Manager at JELD-WEN, shares insights into fire door safety, regulatory developments, and the future of fire door innovation and technology

What prompted JELD-WEN to investigate and publish a white paper on fire door safety in the UK?

As we all know, a fire door is more than just a door; it is a critical element of a building’s fire safety strategy.

When designed, tested, and installed correctly, fire doors can help to save lives.

Despite this, in the UK there has been a certain legacy of complacency when it comes to fire door best practice, largely owing to a lack of clear regulatory framework, low awareness and limited understanding around the risks of an inadequate product.

Even now, amid a recent tranche of new regulation designed to elevate the UK’s fire safety regime, we believe that there is scope to do more.

With this, our white paper provides a contextual investigation into why fire door safety has so often fallen through the cracks, what is changing as a result of new regulation and what, in an ideal world, should change to ensure best practice.

Compliance is in the DNA of JELD-WEN, and for us, the remit is simple – we want to ensure every fire door is able to perform as it should, every time.

Could you outline some of the key findings of the white paper?

Despite multiple regulations concerning fire safety having been in place for many years, we identified vast scope for performance failure throughout the typical lifecycle of a fire door.

To begin with, the good news is that – though not a legal requirement – the majority of leading manufacturers in the UK use a third-party accreditation scheme to independently certify that their fire doors are fit for purpose and have been produced in a controlled and consistent environment.

This will usually be a scheme listed under the United Kingdom Accreditation Service (UKAS), the government-backed accreditation body designed to assess organisations that provide inspection testing and certification services.

If the relevant tests are passed and the factory audit confirms manufacturing processes are in place to ensure production consistency, then doors constructed to that exact specification can be accredited under the same third-party certification.

Many manufacturers, like JELD-WEN, will also opt for dual-purpose certification, to demonstrate compliance with other key industry standards.

For instance, Secured by Design (SBD) is an official police initiative that works to improve the security of buildings.

Every certification scheme also operates regular mandatory audits as part of the accreditation process.

However, despite this rigorous, holistic approach to manufacturing and certification, when a fire door is finally ‘in the wild’, any sense of regulated oversight or standardisation will often fall short.

Take for instance, the next step in the fire door safety chain: installation.

For a fire door to perform as intended, it not only has to be manufactured in a certain way, but also needs to be installed correctly.

Despite this, there has never been (and still isn’t!) a legal requirement for the installation of fire doors to be undertaken by an individual with any specific training, qualifications or accreditation.

The result is that general tradespeople are able to undertake this specialist, highly complex role, whereby even the slightest deviation from the manufacturer’s instructions can render the product not fit for purpose.

Regular inspections and maintenance of fire doors are equally as important as correct installation.

However, our study also revealed a legacy of poor maintenance and infrequent inspections.

In the context of multi-occupancy housing, which is subject to higher use and traffic, there is an increased likelihood of misuse, damage and even vandalism.

A lack of education is a big issue too, especially amongst the social housing sector.

As part of our white paper, we conducted a survey amongst social housing tenants to gauge their understanding of fire door safety.

Amongst the key results, only a quarter (25%) said they had a good understanding of how fire doors work and one in five (17%) admitted that they couldn’t tell the difference between a fire door and a standard door.

Interestingly too, over a fifth (22%) reported having seen fire doors propped open in their building, thus diminishing their efficacy should a fire occur.

What are some of the most critical new regulations being introduced?

The first major new regulation to come into play was the Fire Safety Act 2021, designed to bolster fire safety in buildings, especially those of multiply occupancy.

Among its provisions, the Act clarifies and extends the legal responsibilities of building owners and managers regarding fire safety, particularly concerning regular inspections of fire doors and other safety measures.

This sits alongside the more recently introduced Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022, which require Responsible Persons to conduct regular checks on communal fire doors and flat entrance doors in high-rise residential properties.

In addition, the Building Safety Act 2022 sets out a host of tightened sanctions on how high-rise residential buildings should be constructed and maintained, with an Accountable Person responsible for ensuring safety compliance and addressing residents’ concerns.

Together, the remit is to form a comprehensive regulatory approach, which provides a clear delineation of responsibilities and requirements for ongoing maintenance and communication to enhance fire safety in residential buildings, particularly those deemed to be at higher risk.

However, some time on since inception, and concerns remain about whether this regulation is still enough.

How does will innovation drive the Golden Thread initiative?

In response to one of the Hackitt review’s key recommendations, the government continues to point towards a ‘Golden Thread’, whereby all involved parties have access to a trail of readily available digital information about the products and procedures that contribute towards fire safety.

To implement the Golden Thread at the earliest opportunity, we have recently become one of the first manufacturers to install a data pin across every fire doorset we produce.

Offering an advanced level of data recording and collection, the pins are fitted into the hinge edge of the door at the point of manufacture to provide immediate access to certification, technical documentation, installation guides, warranties and inspection reports.

This very much aligns with the Golden Thread approach, in the context of leveraging technology and digitalisation to enhance communication and transparency across all stages of the doorset’s lifecycle.

By maintaining a continuous and traceable flow of information, the remit is to provide stakeholders with access to a more accurate data trail.

Through widespread adoption, we believe this approach has the potential to revolutionise collaboration, compliance, risk management, and quality control, ultimately leading to better-managed buildings.

And that’s just the start.

With data analytics and digitalisation advancing hand-in-hand, we remain on the cusp of a new era of smarter, safer building design and maintenance.

In the not too distant future, we might be in a situation where smart fire doors are able to monitor their status in real-time and alert maintenance teams to any issues immediately.

This will open the door to more innovation.

Our goal is to be at the heart of this, providing building managers, local authorities and other commercial stakeholders with all the tools they need to enhance compliance, maintenance and operational efficiency, ultimately ensuring that fire doors perform their critical role in protecting lives and property.

What immediate steps should be taken to adhere to the new regulations?

One of the simplest but most significant steps we would recommend stakeholders take, is to specify ‘doorsets’ rather than buying individuals doors and hardware components separately.

What some may not realise is that even something as seemingly minor as the wrong choice of hinge or customisation of a letterbox can significantly impact a door’s fire resistance and invalidate the certification.

Purchasing a whole doorset, which is pre-tested, pre-assembled and fitted with all compatible components, direct from the manufacturer, minimises any room for error and is the safest way to ensure it is compliant.

We must also urgently address the gaps in understanding around fire door regulations and responsibilities, to ensure that the process following manufacture is fully compliant.

This requires investment in upskilling and training to increase industry understanding and ensure all stakeholders have the knowledge and competence to ensure adherence to their individual roles.

Looking forward, what further changes or innovations do you think are necessary to ensure the absolute best practice in fire door safety?

Principally, to ensure every fire door has the opportunity to perform as intended we would advocate the introduction of a legal requirement for all fire doorset installation and maintenance work to be conducted by qualified installers validated through a UKAS-accredited scheme.

We propose that this would work in a similar vein to the Gas Safe Register whereby only registered installers would be able to legally work on fire door applications, and the scheme would be supported with a team of inspectors who monitor that work is being undertaken competently and safely.

We would also like to see third party certification become a mandatory requirement of building regulation as an independently verified source of truth to remove ambiguity and misinterpretation.

A continued commitment to innovation is also critical.

We remain on the cusp of great change, as advances in materials science, technology and data integration continue to bring new opportunities to push boundaries in fire door practice.

In this way, we cannot afford to rest on our laurels and must continue to strive to do better and use the current impetus of regulatory change to demonstrate how fire door best practice should look not just in the UK but on a global stage.

And finally it’s about remembering that fire door best practice isn’t just a legal obligation; it’s a moral one.

After all, every fire door properly installed and maintained is another chance to save lives.

JELD-WEN’s ‘Fire Safety: Time to Shut the Door on Risk’ white paper is available for free to download.

Visit https://www.jeld-wen.co.uk/fire-safety-white-paper

This article was originally published in the September 2024 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE digital copy, click here.

Regulator of Social Housing fire safety report reveals remediation progress on buildings 11 metres and above

by Building ManagementConstructionPassiveSafety

Regulator of Social Housing fourth quarterly report details fire safety remediation

The Regulator of Social Housing (RSH) has released findings from its fourth quarterly survey on fire safety for buildings over 11 metres in the social housing sector.

As reported by The Regulator of Social Housing, all social landlords are required to provide quarterly updates to RSH and the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government on fire safety remediation efforts for the buildings they manage.

Out of 17,457 buildings reported, 99% had completed fire risk assessments.

Of these, 11% were found to have life-critical fire safety (LCFS) defects related to their external wall systems (EWS), while 88% showed no such defects.

11% of affected buildings are expected to have remedial work completed within the next six months, with 84% of repairs scheduled for completion in the next five years.

Landlords prioritise high-risk buildings

Some social landlords with multiple affected properties are prioritising fire safety remediation work on buildings considered higher risk.

These projects are often more complex and take longer to complete.

In the meantime, landlords are required to implement interim safety measures to protect tenants until all remediation work is fully finished.

The Regulator of Social Housing continues to monitor how landlords are progressing in their efforts to address LCFS defects.

Monitoring and regulation of fire safety

The RSH will continue its oversight of landlords’ fire safety practices, ensuring that systems and processes remain robust.

Social landlords must rely on accurate and up-to-date fire safety data to manage risks effectively and maintain tenant safety.

Will Perry, Director of Strategy at RSH, said: “This quarterly survey is an important tool in helping us monitor the progress being made by the sector on remediating fire safety defects.

“Fire safety is a fundamental responsibility, and we expect all landlords to take prompt and effective action so that tenants can feel safe in their homes.”

Landlords’ responsibilities towards tenants

Landlords are reminded of their duty to safeguard tenants’ safety while remediation work is being carried out.

Mitigating measures are required to reduce risk during the interim period, before repairs are fully completed.

Perry added: “Boards and councillors have a duty to ensure these plans are delivered.

“Meanwhile, our ongoing regulation, including our programme of inspections and responsive engagement, helps us check that landlords are meeting the outcomes of our standards – including those relating to fire safety.”

Fire safety report reveals progress on social housing buildings 11 metres and above: Summary

The Regulator of Social Housing (RSH) has published its fourth quarterly survey on fire safety in 11-metre-plus social housing buildings.

The report revealed that 99% of the 17,457 buildings had undergone fire risk assessments, with 11% showing life-critical fire safety defects related to their external wall systems.

Of the 1,932 affected buildings, 11% are expected to complete remediation work within six months, while 84% are due for completion within five years.

Some landlords are prioritising higher-risk properties for repairs.

The RSH will continue to monitor landlords’ progress and ensure that tenant safety measures remain in place until work is completed.