People, protection and prevention: IFSJ looks at the US fire sector

by Breaking NewsWildland Fire

Ahead of FDIC 2025, IFSJ examines the States and the current climate of fire protection, prevention and the people who are making sure their voices heard.

Wildfire fundraisers  

Amidst the devastating wildfires that erupted across Los Angeles earlier this year, there has been many notable moments of unity as the wider community came together to support those affected. The Eaton and Palisades Fires, which ignited on January 7, killed at least 29 people and destroyed almost 17,000 structures, including homes, schools, places of worship and businesses.  

Members of the Los Angeles community helped in several ways, such as by offering fresh meals to local firefighters or announcing plans to develop ultra-low-cost housing centres for victims. Two notable events created to respond to the wildfires involved notable Los Angeles residents coming together to utilise their fame for fundraising.  

Celebrities like Justin Bieber and Steve Carrell took to the ice in a hockey benefit, alongside Hockey Hall of Famers like Jeremy Roenick, Mark Messier and Rob Blake.

Pop star Bieber said of the benefit: “We’re looking to have a good time and show when we come together, good things happen.” Alongside the variety of players, the match was coached by an unlikely group, with notable Los Angeles residents including Snoop Dogg and Will Ferrell, offering guidance during the exhibition tournament.  

The Los Angeles Kings and National Hockey League held the “Skate for LA Strong” event at the Crypto.com arena, with the audience consisting of first responders and those who have been displaced as a result of the fires.

Hockey Hall of Famer and President of the Los Angeles Kings, Luc Robitaille was the driving force behind the four-team exhibition tournament. He shared that everyone involved with the event had been affected by the wildfires, saying: “We all have friends, families or different (people) that have been impacted, so for us to be able to make a difference and to do something, we’re gonna raise as much as possible and make a difference.”  

Whilst some celebrities took to the ice to raise necessary funds to support the tragic Los Angeles fires, others took to the stage. FireAid, a benefit concert raised an estimated $100 million and has subsequently announced $50 million in grants to dozens of community-based organizations assisting in disaster recovery.

Performers at FireAid included big names like Billie Eilish, Lady Gaga and Stevie Wonder. Those organizing the concert expanded the show to two venues across Los Angeles to accommodate the thirty bands and musicians who wanted to perform at the benefit.  

Prescribed burns 

Not only has the community wide response to the Los Angeles wildfires been staggering but so has the industries’ reaction. To combat the growing risk of wildfires, the U.S Forest Serviced announced plans to increase its use of prescribed fires. One of these planned burns has been organized in the Red Mountain, near the Sunnyside Trail in Aspen, Colorado. The Forest Service began preparations at the end of last year for the burn, cutting around 24 acres of brush and other vegetation to create control lines near the hiking trail.  

When the ideal conditions arise, as stipulated by a pre-organized burn plan, the Forest Service will ignite the fire. In Aspen, the burn is designed to act as a piece of valley-wide wildfire mitigation, a tool in improving habitats for wildlife and reducing the dry vegetation which acts as fuel.  

Aspen Fire Chief, Rick Ballantine commented on the prescribed burn saying: “Wildfire is an undeniable reality in the West, and we have two choices: Sit back and wait for a disaster or take decisive action to manage risk.”  

Similarly, funding for prescribed fires has been given to the Texas A&M Forest Service, designed to help landowners. The allocated $951,000 will be divided between 168 landowners, providing them with the necessary funding to carry out prescribed fires across 35,138 acres. Karen Stafford, Texas A&M Forest Service Community Resiliency Coordinator said: “Our prescribed fire grants prioritize wildfire mitigation and emphasize protecting homes, communities and natural ecosystems.”. Emphasizing how preventative methods not only impact homeowners, but also the wildlife that inhabit the affected areas.  

Los Angeles amidst the wildfires  

After the wildfires sparked in Los Angeles, the local fire industry immediately jumped into action, implementing response strategies as they aimed to dull the smoulder of a burning city. One of these responses was a call to action from a broader coalition of housing, fire science, insurance and policy experts who urged that rebuilding occurred with the Chapter 7A building code.  

To group made the call in a letter addressed to Governor Gavin Newsom, Senate and Assembly leaders, Los Angeles Mayor Bass, Supervisor Kathryn Barger and the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors. Roy Wright, President and CEO of the Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety, a member of the coalition, explained: “We must rebuild survivable homes and communities that can withstand the wildfires we know they will again face so homeowners have a home to return to.” 

Another response was the mobilization of the First Responders Children’s Foundation’s Disaster Relief Fund, which provided immediate support to families of first responders working in the Los Angeles wildfires. The First Responders Children’s Foundation is a nonprofit organization, designed to support the children of U.S first responders both financially and personally.

By mobilizing their Disaster Relief Fund, the Foundation has been able to provide more than $200,000 in direct financial assistance to families facing loss and hardship. Additionally, over $1.75 million in new essential household supplies, clothing, footwear and toys were provided at the Los Angeles First Responder Family Appreciation Day on February 25 at the Dodger Stadium.  

Diversity and recruitment 

Not only has there been a response in supporting the families of those working to combat the life changing fires, but the County of Los Angeles Fire Department has also uplifted the achievements and contributions of African American/Black individuals in their ranks. Team members attended events in the community in honor of Black History Month such as the Black College Expo and Blazing Trails – Celebrating the Legacy of African American Firefighters.  

Black History Month was celebrated in February across the U.S, with not only the County of Los Angeles Fire Department commenting on the importance of representation in the fire service, but the International Association of Fire Fighters too.   

Two IAFF members, Leroy Heyward, Vice President of Boston, MA Local 718 and Bo Chaney of Rockford, IL Local 413 spoke out in honor of Black History Month, intending to raise awareness, whilst increasing recruitment and retention in the fire service.  Heyward and Chaney, both members of the IAFF’s Elected Human Relations Committee represent African Americans in the fire service, acting as key advocates for underrepresented groups in the fire service. 

Bo Chaney spoke of the importance of diversity and inclusivity, saying: “I never really saw myself reflected in the fire service before I joined. I was never exposed to the fire service at a young age and I never knew it was a possibility. But now, I write books and coloring books to try to get people motivated to become fire fighters.”  

Partnerships and collaboration  

The climate in the fire industry across the States has been one of collaboration and unity. During the wildfires, struggles with PPE and a need for increased recruitment across fire services, the fire industry has grown to meet the challenges.  

Pye-Barker Fire & Safety has acquired Nebraska Safety and Fire Equipment, another key company in building their portfolio across the U.S. Bart Proctor, CEO of Pye-Barker Fire & Safety spoke of the acquisition, saying: “We are drawn to companies that strive to truly make a difference in their community, and Nebraska Safety and Fire Equipment does that every day. This acquisition allows us to expand our reach, offer a broader range of fire protection services and ultimately better serve individuals and businesses across America’s Heartland.”  

The acquisition is another step in providing comprehensive fire protection equipment services across the U.S. Another step in fire protection was announced in Lee County, Florida, when the County announced that SWCA Environmental Consultants had been selected to help with the development of a Community Wildfire Protection Plan (CWPP). This would be the first CWPP in Lee County, marking an important first step in better preparing for and reducing the risk of wildfire in the area. 

Fire departments across the States  

With the increased need for fire protection and prevention, fire departments across the country have begun growing from the inside; upping resources and rebuilding. The City of Madison Fire Department in Wisconsin, is one of the areas looking to make a direct change. Madison became the first in North America to test and use the Pierce Volterra electric pumper production unit, now they have the first production custom unit in their fleet.  

Rachel Darken, Assistant Fleet Superintendent for the City of Madison spoke of the delivery, saying: “Fire trucks are among the most challenging vehicles to electrify and seeing the first production unit delivered to Madison is a remarkable achievement. Adding this electric pumper to our fleet showcases Madison’s commitment to being at the forefront of clean energy innovation while supporting our first responders in their critical mission.”  

The Cañon City Area Fire Protection District in Colorado has announced that they are in the process of renovating the district’s oldest firehouse, a decision intended to improve the lives of their firefighters. The remodel will serve a larger crew, introduce new training props and revamp the sleeping area to allow for privacy and rest amidst the chaos of a busy firehouse. By renovating the firehouse, Cañon City are establishing a desire to continue to supply the community with stronger fire protection. The investment will not only have a positive impact on those who work in the firehouse, but also the wider community. Upping their resources, mean the district are in a better position at not only dealing with fires, but also preventing them.  

This article was originally published in the April 2025 Edition of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE copy, click here.

Building smarter with BIM technology, Microsol Resources discuss

by Breaking NewsConstruction

Daniel Drohan, Account Executive, Microsol Resources, examines how BIM enhances fire safety by improving risk detection, system integration and emergency planning across construction projects 

Fire safety systems integration in building design has always been paramount in the construction process. In the past, fire prevention strategies, such as fire-resistant materials, escape routes and suppression systems, were designed and installed manually.

Building Information Modelling (BIM) has ushered fire safety design approaches to the next level, providing unparalleled advantages in risk assessment, visualisation, regulatory compliance and emergency response strategies. 

This article explores how BIM is changing how we perform fire safety in construction projects. It serves as a one-source reference for professionals, emergency services personnel, industry regulators and decision-makers concerned with fire prevention, safety systems and emergency management. 

How BIM assesses risk and fire prevention

One of BIM’s greatest contributions to fire safety is its ability to maximise construction site safety by assisting in risk assessment in the early design stages. BIM can help designers and safety engineers develop proper fire safety plans and design and simulate what could go wrong before construction occurs.  

Here is how BIM revolutionises risk assessments and fire prevention: 

It analyses and identifies hazards early. BIM offers a holistic approach to fire risk assessment based on data from different sources and building systems (architectural, structural, MEP, etc.). For instance, BIM may detect a badly positioned fire exit or inadequate fire protection systems. 

Ideally, early identification of hazards is essential and design modifications early in the process can facilitate effective improvement to fire safety while avoiding the expensive remedy of retrofitting after construction. 

BIM simulates fire scenarios: Using BIM models, you can simulate the fire dynamics and see how that fire would move through different building sections. This is heat flux analysis, smoke movement analysis and effectiveness analysis of ventilation systems. These simulations are used to design fire barriers, exit routes and fire suppression systems suitable to each building’s needs. 

Fire safety system integration: BIM integrates various fire safety systems into the building’s design, such as sprinklers, alarms and fire-resistant doors. This permits the detection of design conflicts between systems and eliminates design errors that may compromise the building’s fire performance and safety. 

How does the BIM transform the visualisation of fire safety?

Fire safety design has traditionally been and continues to be a highly visual activity. BIM moves this up to a new level by providing a dynamic, interactive platform for visualising fire safety elements and strategies during the building process.  

So, how does BIM transform fire safety visualisation? Let’s get into it in detail. 

Real-time updates and modifications 

BIM differs from a traditional CAD model because it allows real-time updates. If the building design changes, fire safety professionals can quickly determine its effect on fire risk and fire safety systems. For instance, a modification in the building layout may move the fire exit or change the materials used. BIM can instantly assess the changes, meaning the fire safety measures are always current. 

Interactive and immersive visualisation 

BIM allows users to walk through a building virtually, providing an immersive experience that will enable them to see potential fire hazards from both the design team’s perspective and the emergency responders. This is just one level of visualisation that’s very useful when designing emergency evacuation routes and understanding how occupants react during a fire situation. 

Simplifying regulatory compliance with BIM in fire safety 

BIM simplifies building codes and fire safety regulations by automating the work. A BIM model allows architects and engineers to easily check that fire safety codes are being satisfied—for example, fire resistance ratings, escape route widths and where fire alarms and extinguishers should go. It simplifies the process of checking that regulatory requirements are met before approval. 

With BIM, there’s less risk of noncompliance and less chance of costly delays, fines, or hazardous situations. BIM constantly monitors the design against fire safety standards, so the designers and stakeholders have no worries that fire safety measures are not integrated and maintained. 

How BIM models enhance emergency response strategies

The BIM models enable emergency responders to assess and control fires more effectively and faster. They have full access to relevant building information, including fire exits, safety systems and occupancy loads. Many first responders also believe that real-time building data enhances emergency response results. 

Another benefit of BIM is planning training on building configurations and risks in case of fire disasters, which helps enhance compliance and quick decision-making. 

BIM also enables representation of fire cases, which in turn allows firefighters to determine how to proceed when a fire occurs. This need is met through the approach, which offers the best chance at maximising the safety of the building while ensuring the safety of the first responders and the occupants, even in emergencies. 

 How digital twins and BIM are leading the way

The future of fire safety is in the hands of Digital Twins (DTs) and Building Information Modelling (BIM). Both will place fire safety on a more intelligent and proactive path with intelligent safety management—a real-time digital twin of a physical building whose power comes from BIM data and sensors. 

As fire alarm and sprinkler critical systems, this technology allows continuous monitoring and when malfunctions are detected, it alerts the user immediately.

New research conducted in a recent survey shows that 75 percent of respondents believe that digital twins can aid fire safety equipment maintenance, demonstrating the growing faith in digital twins to upgrade safety procedures. 

In addition, digital twins with BIM and IoT contribute to 3D models combined with real-time data to evaluate fire safety and better plan evacuations. In the same survey mentioned above, 89% of respondents favor this approach; they see the opportunity to increase the performance of fire safety equipment and simplify emergency procedures.  

The promise of being a system interconnected with the entire potential building operation will revolutionise fire safety. This will ensure timely interventions and enhance risk management at all stages of building operation. 

Final thought

Integrating BIM into fire safety design is the most significant change in the construction industry. BIM benefits fire safety by improving risk detection, fire prevention, building compliance and emergency response. Like any new technology, such as digital twins, the possibilities for BIM to change how fire safety design is carried out are growing.  

This model has become a critical innovation for those working on construction, emergency services and regulatory authorities. It has become a central part of the modern practice of fire safety as a means of better visualisation, simulation and automation of fire safety systems. 

About the author 

Daniel Drohan is the Account Executive for the New England market for Microsol Resources. He supports architecture, engineering and construction firms that focus on the latest solutions to help improve collaboration and data collection and maximise ROI for any project. Dan has a BS in Marketing and a Minor in Sustainability from UMass Dartmouth. He lives in the Boston area with his wife and his three kids who enjoy sports and the outdoors. 

This article was originally published in the March 2025 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal – to read your FREE digital copy, click here.

Davao City Fire District promotes fire safety with community roadshow

by EventsFeatured News

Fire prevention event draws over 1,200 participants

The Davao City Fire District conducted a two-day Fire Square Roadshow as part of National Fire Prevention Month.

The event, held on 15 and 16 March at SM Ecoland Davao Annex, was attended by more than 1,200 residents.

The activities focused on raising public awareness about fire prevention and preparedness.

Community engagement in fire safety education

The roadshow featured activities such as mini rappelling, earthquake and fire drills, displays of personal protective equipment (PPE) and firefighting gear, and a basic life support session.

Julie Dayaday, officer-in-charge of the City Social Welfare and Development Office, highlighted the importance of community involvement in fire prevention efforts.

She said: “A single fire can destroy homes, belongings, and books.

That’s why initiatives like the roadshow are crucial.”

Bureau of Fire Protection’s role in safety and preparedness

Dayaday also acknowledged the work of the Bureau of Fire Protection in educating and protecting the public.

She said: “Your work is often thankless, demanding, and incredibly challenging.

“You face danger head-on, frequently putting yourselves at risk to save others.”

The Davao City Fire District reaffirmed its commitment to fire safety education through ongoing initiatives, including visits to barangays under “Oplan Ligtas sa Pamayanan” and house-to-house inspections to identify fire hazards.

Call to action for fire safety awareness

The event concluded with a call for community vigilance and cooperation in fire prevention efforts.

Officials urged residents to remain proactive in maintaining fire safety and preparedness in their homes and communities.

Davao City Fire District promotes fire safety with community roadshow: Summary

The Davao City Fire District hosted a two-day Fire Square Roadshow at SM Ecoland Davao Annex on 15 and 16 March as part of National Fire Prevention Month.

More than 1,200 people attended the event, which aimed to raise fire safety awareness.

Activities included mini rappelling, earthquake and fire drills, PPE and firefighting equipment displays, and a basic life support session.

City Social Welfare and Development Office Officer-in-Charge Julie Dayaday highlighted the importance of community involvement in fire prevention.

The Davao City Fire District reiterated its commitment to fire safety through ongoing barangay visits under “Oplan Ligtas sa Pamayanan” and fire hazard inspections.

The event ended with a call for community vigilance and cooperation in fire prevention efforts.

Serco Middle East welcomes Dubai Civil Defence’s global fire safety programme

by Featured News

Serco welcomes DCD ‘1 Billion Readiness’ initiative

Serco Middle East has expressed its support for Dubai Civil Defence’s ‘1 Billion Readiness’ programme, a global initiative to educate one billion people on fire prevention and safety by 2027.

The programme, launched under the patronage of H.H. Sheikh Mansoor bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Chairman of Dubai’s Supreme Committee of Crisis and Disaster Management, aims to foster international collaboration across 34 countries and 18 major firefighting organisations. It seeks to enhance global fire safety standards and build more resilient communities.

Teren Tan, Head of Emergency Services for Serco Middle East, commended the programme, stating: “This initiative marks a pivotal moment in global fire safety, not just for governments and public agencies but also for private sector partners like ourselves.”

Technology and cross-sector collaboration

The initiative aims to integrate advanced technology and international partnerships to meet its ambitious goals. According to Tan, tools such as IoT-enabled fire detection systems, AI-powered incident analysis, and virtual reality training are instrumental in transforming emergency response planning.

Tan added: “Tools such as predictive analytics in asset management and emergency response planning can support the data-driven approach emphasised by Dubai Civil Defence’s new platform.”

He highlighted the programme’s potential to unite governments, private organisations, and communities globally, making it more than a fire safety initiative but a movement for resilience.

UAE’s leadership in global safety

Tan described the UAE’s involvement as a demonstration of its commitment to innovation and global safety leadership.

“The UAE sets a powerful precedent by prioritising safety and resilience on a worldwide scale,” said Tan. “This commitment not only elevates fire safety standards but also underscores the UAE’s position as a leader in humanitarian and emergency preparedness efforts.”

A key aspect of the initiative is the Hope Convoys project, which aims to support developing nations with essential fire safety equipment and infrastructure to improve emergency response capabilities.

Serco’s alignment with the programme

Serco’s expertise in emergency services and training aligns with the goals of the ‘1 Billion Readiness’ initiative. The company’s fire and rescue training centres in Dubai and the UK are equipped to deliver advanced simulations and bespoke learning solutions that complement the programme’s objectives.

Tan added: “This initiative proves that collaboration is the key to overcoming the complex challenges of fire safety. Together, we can ignite a culture of preparedness and prevention that transcends borders and saves lives.”

Serco Middle East welcomes Dubai Civil Defence’s global fire safety programme: Summary

Serco Middle East has endorsed Dubai Civil Defence’s ‘1 Billion Readiness’ programme, which aims to educate one billion people on fire safety by 2027. The initiative involves 34 countries and 18 major firefighting organisations and is supported by advanced technologies such as AI and IoT.

How to Prevent Fires in the Home

by Fire DetectionFire SuppressionFire SuppressionFirefighting Equipment

Preventing fires in the home is crucial for safety. 

Fires can cause injury, property damage, and even death. 

Understanding fire causes and how to prevent fires in the home can significantly reduce the risk. 

This article explains the main causes of home fires and provides practical prevention tips, as well as what to do in the event of a fire in the home. 

The Main Causes of Fires in the Home

causes of fires home

Fires in the home can have several causes, these are the 6 most common:

Electrical Equipment

Electrical equipment is a common cause of home fires. 

Faulty wiring, damaged cords, and overloaded circuits can ignite flames. 

Older homes may have outdated wiring that isn’t up to current safety standards, increasing the risk. 

Misusing electrical appliances, such as running them for too long or using them with improper outlets, can also lead to fires. 

Power strips and extension cords should be used cautiously, avoiding overloads. 

Cooking

Cooking is a leading cause of home fires, often due to unattended cooking. 

Grease fires are particularly dangerous because they can spread quickly and are difficult to extinguish with water. 

Other common cooking-related fire causes include leaving flammable items near the stove, overheating cooking oil, and using faulty cooking appliances. 

Distractions in the kitchen, such as leaving the stove unattended to answer a phone call or watching TV, significantly increase the risk of a cooking fire. 

Appliances

Household appliances like dryers, washers, and refrigerators can also be fire hazards. 

Dryers, for example, can catch fire if lint builds up and obstructs airflow, causing overheating. 

Washers and refrigerators may have electrical malfunctions that can spark a fire. 

Over time, the wear and tear on appliances can lead to electrical shorts or overheating. 

Heating Equipment

Heating equipment, including space heaters, furnaces, and fireplaces, is another major cause of home fires. 

Space heaters can ignite nearby flammable materials if placed too close. 

Faulty or poorly maintained furnaces can develop issues that lead to fires. 

Fireplaces can cause fires if they are not properly cleaned or if embers escape. 

Smoking

Smoking indoors poses a significant fire risk. 

Cigarettes, cigars, and pipes can easily ignite flammable materials such as furniture, bedding, and carpets. 

Falling asleep while smoking is particularly dangerous, as the burning embers can ignite bedding or upholstery.

Candles

Candles add ambiance but also present a fire hazard. 

Unattended candles, candles placed near flammable objects, or those knocked over by pets or children can start fires. 

Even a small flame can quickly ignite nearby materials like curtains, papers, or decorations. 

How to Prevent Fires in the Home

how to prevent fires home

There are many ways to help reduce the risks of fire in the home: 

Install Smoke Alarms

Fire detection is a necessity to staying safe in the home, so install smoke alarms on every level of your home, inside bedrooms, and outside sleeping areas. 

Smoke alarms provide early warning in case of a fire, giving you and your family more time to escape. 

Test smoke detectors monthly and replace batteries at least once a year. 

Replace the entire smoke alarm unit every ten years to ensure it functions correctly.

Maintain Electrical Equipment

To protect yourself from electrical fires, you should regularly inspect electrical cords for damage, such as fraying or exposed wires. 

Avoid overloading outlets and use surge protectors to prevent electrical fires. 

Unplug appliances when not in use and ensure that all electrical work in your home is done by a licensed electrician. 

If your home is older, consider having the wiring inspected and updated to meet current safety standards.

Practice Safe Cooking

Never leave cooking food unattended. Stay in the kitchen, especially when using high heat or cooking with oil. 

Keep flammable items like dish towels, paper towels, and pot holders away from the stove. 

Have a fire extinguisher in the kitchen and know how to use it. 

Avoid wearing loose clothing while cooking, as it can catch fire easily. 

Maintain Appliances

Clean the lint filter in your dryer after every use, and ensure the vent is clear and unobstructed. 

Keep the area around appliances free of clutter. 

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for maintenance and repairs to prevent electrical malfunctions. 

Unplug small appliances like toasters and coffee makers when not in use.

Use Heating Equipment Safely

Keep space heaters at least three feet away from anything flammable, such as curtains, furniture, or bedding. 

Never leave space heaters unattended or use them while sleeping. 

Ensure your furnace is inspected and maintained annually by a professional. 

Use a fireplace screen to prevent embers from escaping, and only burn seasoned wood. 

Have your chimney cleaned regularly to prevent creosote buildup, which can cause chimney fires.

Smoke Outside

If you smoke, do so outside. 

Use deep, sturdy ashtrays and ensure cigarettes are fully extinguished before disposing of them. 

Never smoke in bed or when you are drowsy, as falling asleep with a lit cigarette is a major fire risk.

Use Candles Responsibly

Place candles in sturdy holders and keep them away from flammable items like curtains or paper. 

Never leave candles unattended, and extinguish them before leaving the room or going to sleep. 

Consider using battery-operated, flameless candles as a safer alternative.

Plan Fire Drills

Create a fire escape plan for your home and practise it with your family. 

Know two ways out of every room and establish a meeting place outside the home. 

Practise your escape plan regularly to ensure everyone knows what to do in case of a fire.

Keep Flammable Materials Away

Store flammable materials such as gasoline, paint, and solvents in proper containers and away from heat sources. 

Keep matches and lighters out of reach of children.

What to do if There is a Fire in the Home

what to do if fire

If there is a fire in the home, these are the steps you should take to stay safe: 

Stay Calm and Act Quickly

If a fire breaks out in your home, it’s essential to stay calm and act quickly. 

Panic can hinder your ability to make sound decisions and escape safely. 

Alert Everyone

Shout “Fire!” to alert everyone in the home. 

Make sure everyone knows to evacuate immediately. 

Ensure that children, the elderly, and anyone with mobility issues get help to evacuate.

Evacuate Immediately

Leave the house immediately. 

Do not stop to gather valuables or pets. 

Every second counts, and delaying your exit can be deadly. 

Follow your predetermined escape routes and avoid using elevators if you live in an apartment building.

Check Doors for Heat

Before opening any door, check it for heat by using the back of your hand. 

If the door is hot, do not open it; there may be fire on the other side. 

If it is cool, open it slowly and proceed with caution.

Crawl Low Under Smoke

Smoke and toxic gases rise during a fire. 

If you encounter smoke, get low to the ground and crawl under it to avoid inhaling dangerous fumes. 

Keep your nose and mouth covered with a cloth if possible.

Use an Alternative Exit

If your primary escape route is blocked by fire or smoke, use your alternative route. 

This might involve exiting through a window or using a fire escape ladder. 

Ensure you have a safe way to reach the ground from upper floors.

Close Doors Behind You

Close doors as you leave to help contain the fire and slow its spread. 

This can buy you more time to escape and reduce damage to your home.

Call the Emergency Services

Once you are safely outside, call the emergency services. 

Provide the dispatcher with your location and details about the fire. 

Do not assume someone else has already called. 

Wait for emergency responders at a safe distance from the fire.

Do Not Re-enter the Home

Never go back inside a burning building for any reason. 

Wait for firefighters to handle the situation. Your safety and the safety of your family come first.

Conclusion

You should now have a better understanding of how to prevent fires in the home. 

Preventing home fires requires awareness and proactive measures. 

By understanding the main causes of fires and following safety tips, you can protect your home and loved ones. 

Install smoke alarms, maintain electrical equipment, and practise safe habits in the kitchen and with heating devices. 

Create a fire escape plan and practise it regularly. 

Stay vigilant and prepared to reduce the risk of fires and keep your home safe.

NFCC celebrates Prevention Awards 2022

by EventsFeatured News

National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC) held its first Celebrating Prevention Awards at NFCC’s Prevention and Protection Conference in Derby.

Prevention colleagues from fire and rescue services across the country were invited to nominate teams and individuals, who are making a difference to Prevention awareness in their communities and fire service, across seven categories.

From Safeguarding Star to recognising Partnership Working, the esteemed judging panel were overwhelmed with the calibre and volume of nominations received.

NFCC’s recently appointed Chief Operating Officer, Susannah Hancock, led the judging panel, and was joined by NFCC’s Executive Prevention Lead Neil Odin and NFCC’s CYP Executive lead Phil Garrigan, who also hosted the awards. Other members of the Prevention board and committee, including representatives from the Home Office, were also invited to judge.

The big award of the night, ‘Big Impact Leadership’, went to Dawn Whittaker, NFCC’s Water Safety Lead and CFO at East Sussex for her tireless passion and dedication to water safety campaigning. Donna Bentley, NFCC’s Strategic Safeguarding Lead, was High Commended in the same category.

The Safeguarding Star Award went to the very deserving Kevin Johnson from Merseyside FRS, with Kent FRS picking up the top award for their Community Safety.

Finally, 14-year-old Freddy Hodgson receiving the Young Persons Achievement Award for his achievements at Northamptonshire Emergency Services Fire Cadets.

Commenting after the awards Dawn Whittaker, NFCC’s Water Safety Lead and CFO at East Sussex, said:  “Thanks to everyone involved in organising and judging the awards and also to all the finalists. It was a great opportunity to catch up with friends and colleagues again.

“The conference had so many fabulous contributions as well and reminded me just why we all do what we do and how important the work on Prevention and Protection is.”

TT Club urges vigilance to prevent container ship fires

by Featured NewsPorts & MaritimeSafety

The freight transport and logistics insurance specialist insurer, TT Club has urged supply chain professionals and enforcement agencies to recognise the responsibility for mitigating container ship fires is shared by numerous entities involved from end to end of the entire global supply chain. 

With its estimated sixty-day average occurrence of serious fires being maintained by the Zim Charleston fire in August and the TSS Pearl in the Red Sea in early October, TT is once more calling for a more comprehensive approach to arresting the trend.

TT’s Peregrine Storrs-Fox explained: “There were significant lessons coming from the sad incident on the MSC Flaminia, which cost the lives of three seafarers, particularly from the subsequent legal proceedings that adjudged the shipper and NVOC responsible for root cause errors.

“Despite the biennial updates to the IMDG Code, including multiple arising from this particular incident, the judge’s assessment that the regulations merely set the ‘baseline’ for good practice remains utterly true today.”

The insurance provider advised that ensuring compliance with the latest mandatorily applicable version of the IMDG Code is essential as a minimum standard for all those shipping dangerous goods by sea. But the liability judgment in the MSC Flaminia case made it clear that regulations merely set the baseline. 

“This is an important statement to which any entity inclined to rely solely on the letter of the law when consigning dangerous goods, would do very well to pay heed,” said Storrs-Fox.

The firm is advocating for a comprehensive approach, striving to bring an understanding of all the factors contributing to these fires to everyone involved in the movement of cargo in containers and therefore underlining their responsibilities for safety, pointing out that Errors, misunderstandings, mis-declarations and inadequate packing and securing lie at the heart of many significant incidents, both at sea and in storage facilities.

TT said that the movement of cargo is initiated in the trading of goods – sellers and buyers – who instruct packers and whoever becomes the shipper, and that they have a duty of care as much as the packers, warehouse operators, forwarders, logistics companies, carriers of all modal types, cargo handlers and terminal operators.

The firm’s efforts to disseminate such awareness and knowledge have been long-standing and remain prolific.  Along with its sister insurer, the UK P&I Club it has recently up-dated its guideline publication, ‘Book it Right, Pack it Tight’, which provides key insights for all involved in dangerous goods’ shipments, including a clear exposé of the more technical aspects of the IMDG Code. Its aim is to influence higher standards of compliance by assisting all involved to understand their own duties and the duties of their contractual partners.

In addition, closely related to the issues specific to dangerous goods are the broader aspects of packing cargo in general. While the IMO/ILO/UNECE Code of Practice for Packing of Cargo Transport Units (CTU Code) remains non-mandatory international law, it is clearly referenced from the IMDG Code. Through its participation in the Cargo Integrity Group, TT has contributed to work on the ‘CTU Code – a quick guide’. Once more this has been recently updated and assists those responsible for packing containers, accurately declaring details of their contents in order to access the guidance contained in the voluminous CTU Code itself more easily.  There is also a useful Checklist of actions required, which along with the Quick Guide is available in multiple languages.

“The complexities of the global container trades increase rather than diminish,” added Storrs-Fox.  “No one entity can surmount the dangers of these horrific fires, as a consequence it is essential that the entirety of the risk faced should be embraced by all involved through the supply chain if they are to be successfully reduced.”

Read International Fire and Safety Journal’s recent article in partnership with Survitec on fire suppression systems on ships.

Domino’s partners with fire departments for Fire Prevention Week

by Featured NewsSafety

Domino’s stores in Michigan City, La Porte, Chesterton and Valparaiso are teaming up with Michigan City Fire Department, La Porte Fire Department, Chesterton Fire Department, and Valparaiso Fire Department, respectively, to promote fire safety during Fire Prevention Week which takes place from 9-15 of October.

On specific days and times, anyone who orders a Domino’s pizza may be randomly selected and surprised at the door when their pizza arrives accompanied by a fire engine.

If the smoke alarms in the home are working, the pizza is free. If the smoke alarms are not working, the firefighters will install fully functioning alarms or replace the batteries.

Jim Gronemann, owner of Domino’s in Michigan City, La Porte, Chesterton and Valparaiso: “Fire safety is extremely important. We’re very excited to partner with NFPA and our local fire departments for a program that not only promotes the safety of our friends and neighbors, but rewards those who make fire safety a priority.”

Eric Camel, fire chief with Chesterton Fire Department, said: “In a typical home fire, you may have as little as one to two minutes to escape safely from the time the smoke alarm sounds.

“Escape planning and practice can help you make the most of the time you have, giving everyone enough time to get out. These steps can make all the difference and we hope to raise awareness about them through our partnership with Domino’s.”

National Fire Protection Association announced theme for Fire Prevention Week

by ActiveFeatured News

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) has announced “Fire Won’t Wait. Plan Your Escape” as the theme for Fire Prevention Week which takes place on 9-15 October. The initiative is designed to reinforce the critical importance of developing a home escape plan with all members of the household and practicing it regularly.

According to NFPA data, home is where people are at greatest risk, with three-quarters (74 percent) of all US fire deaths occurring in homes. When a home fire does occur, it’s more likely to be serious; people are more likely to die in a home fire today than they were in 1980.

“Today’s homes burn faster and hotter than they used to, minimizing the amount of time they have to escape safely,” aid Lorraine Carli, vice president of the NFPA Outreach and Advocacy division. “In a typical home fire, you may have as little as two minutes to get out from the time the smoke alarms sounds.”

The Fire Prevention Week 2022 theme, “Fire Won’t Wait. Plan Your Escape,” promotes messages that the NFPA said could mean the difference between life and death in a fire. Developing a home escape plan with all members of the household and practicing it regularly ensures that everyone knows what to do when the smoke alarm sounds and uses that time wisely.

Following are key messages behind this year’s “Fire Won’t Wait. Plan Your Escape” theme:

  • Make sure your home escape plan meets the needs of all your family members, including those with sensory or physical disabilities.
  • Smoke alarms should be installed inside every sleeping room, outside each separate sleeping area, and on every level of your home. Smoke alarms should be interconnected so when one sounds, they all sound.
  • Know at least two ways out of every room, if possible. Make sure all doors and windows open easily.
  • Have an outside meeting place a safe distance from your home where everyone should meet.
  • Practice your home fire drill at least twice a year with everyone in the household, including guests. Practice at least once during the day and at night.

As the biggest annual campaign at NFPA, Fire Prevention Week works to educate people about the leading risks to home fires and ways they can better protect themselves and their loved ones. Local fire departments are invited to play a key role in bringing Fire Prevention Week to life in their communities each year and spreading basic but critical fire safety messages.

To learn more about Fire Prevention Week, its 100th anniversary, and this year’s theme, “Fire Won’t Wait. Plan Your Escape,” visit www.nfpa.org/fpw.

Report highlights failings of fire prevention mechanism in Greece

by Featured News

A new report by WWF Greece points to a series of failings in the management of wildfire prevention funds and the need for better oversight. Last year’s devastating fire season in the Mediterranean country has concluded.

According to the study by the wildlife conservation group covering the five-year period from 2016 to 2020, Greek authorities spent 778 million euros putting out wildfires as opposed to just 189 million euros on forest management and fire prevention measures. In terms of percentages, this means that authorities used more than 80% of their resources fighting fires and less than 20% preventing them.

It also found that just under 50% of funding available for fire prevention at the local level via the EU’s National Strategic Reference Framework (ESPA in Greek) was absorbed during that period, as well as evidence of poor reporting on how funding was used. 

WWF also noted the absence of a centralized mechanism that is responsible for overseeing firefighting funds and tracking how they are spent, as an annual assessment of how each fire season was managed.

“We do not have an exact estimate at the national level of the resources poured into prevention and fire-fighting and this obviously creates problems in planning and in evaluating the system,” said Elias Tziritis, from WWF’s Nature Policy Department.

The report also noted that in the past 20 years, the number of staff employed in the Forestry Service has dropped by 53%, while funding to the agency has plummeted by 80%.

“The fires of the past few years showed us the limitations and failures of the fire-fighting mechanism and also demonstrated the importance of prevention,” said Panayiota Marangou, who is responsible for WWF’s environmental protection programs.