Integrated wildfire strategy launched to address growing risk in Europe

EU meeting proposes continent-wide wildfire strategy

Over 150 wildfire specialists met in Brussels to present a draft strategy to address increasing wildfire risks in Europe.

According to UCP Knowledge Network, the Integrated Wildfire Risk Management (IWRM) Strategy was presented at a two-day event organised by the Firelogue coordination project in cooperation with the EU Research Executive Agency.

The event was supported by four EU Green Deal projects – FirEUrisk, FIRE-RES, SILVANUS, and TREEADS – which have spent the past four years identifying weaknesses in European wildfire risk management.

The strategy proposes a move from reactive national responses to a long-term, coordinated approach across the continent.

Organisers stated that climate change has altered the frequency and distribution of wildfires in Europe, making a shared, systemic approach necessary.

Focus on civil protection and landscape resilience

The IWRM Strategy is intended to support the objectives of the EU Civil Protection Mechanism, with a particular emphasis on integrating emergency response, land management, public engagement, and digital infrastructure.

UCP Knowledge Network reported that wildfires are increasingly affecting parts of central and northern Europe, beyond the traditionally affected southern regions.

The proposal recommends that national systems shift from treating wildfires as seasonal events to seeing them as continuous governance challenges.

It also calls for stronger investment in local-level civil protection to enable authorities to apply preventative measures in vulnerable areas.

A central theme of the Brussels discussions was the need for wildfire governance to cross administrative and sectoral boundaries.

Turning research into operational tools

The IWRM Strategy includes tools developed through pilot projects and research programmes, including drones, risk modelling platforms, and apps to support field teams.

At the event, Firelogue demonstrated a virtual reality module for firefighter training that simulates wildfire response scenarios.

According to the organisers, these tools are designed to be immediately useful to civil protection agencies.

However, it was also stated that technical innovation must be accompanied by adequate training, funding, and inclusion in decision-making structures.

Speakers pointed to Fire Forums as a format for cross-sector engagement between scientists, responders, and decision-makers, particularly in areas with limited resources.

Stakeholder alignment and implementation planning

The closing roundtable featured representatives from DG ECHO, DG Environment, the Joint Research Centre, and the World Bank.

According to UCP Knowledge Network, the discussion focused on aligning the IWRM Strategy with existing EU programmes and addressing legal or institutional changes needed for implementation.

Participants stressed that the success of the strategy depends on coordination across sectors and levels of governance.

Suggestions included education initiatives, improved coordination between countries, and formal mechanisms for knowledge sharing between regions.

The panel agreed that while the strategy provides a structure, effective implementation will depend on political and institutional follow-through.

Strategy aims to make Europe wildfire resilient

UCP Knowledge Network reported that the strategy aims to address wildfires as an accelerating outcome of climate change.

Speakers at the event stressed that civil protection systems must be central to wildfire adaptation planning across Europe.

The strategy proposal sets out a direction for EU-level and national alignment but will require legislative and policy action to become formalised.

Organisers concluded that moving forward requires joint work between Commission services, Member States, and local agencies.

The strategy is not binding but is intended as a reference point for future EU wildfire governance.

Integrated wildfire strategy launched to address growing risk in Europe: Summary

Over 150 wildfire experts met in Brussels in June 2025 to launch a strategy for Europe-wide wildfire risk management.

The event was hosted by the Firelogue coordination project and the EU Research Executive Agency.

Support came from four European Green Deal projects: FirEUrisk, FIRE-RES, SILVANUS, and TREEADS.

The proposed Integrated Wildfire Risk Management (IWRM) Strategy seeks to coordinate science, policy, and operations.

The proposal recommends shifting from national, seasonal responses to cross-border, year-round systems.

The strategy supports EU Civil Protection Mechanism goals and local implementation capabilities.

Technologies showcased include virtual-reality training and mobile tools for fire services.

Speakers called for investment in training and decision-making integration.

Fire Forums were highlighted as a method for cross-sector dialogue and capacity-building.

A closing panel included officials from the European Commission and World Bank.

The discussion addressed legal, institutional, and funding needs for implementation.

The strategy has not yet been adopted but serves as a draft framework.

Further collaboration between EU institutions and Member States is required.

Organisers said the strategy responds to fire risks made worse by climate change.

The proposal frames wildfires as a long-term, systemic challenge for European civil protection.

What Trump’s 2025 wildfire executive order means for firefighters, states and federal agencies

Trump’s wildfire order promised action – but critics say it’s already backfiring

A sweeping executive order issued by President Trump in June 2025 aims to overhaul the United States’ wildfire prevention and response strategy through governance reform, state collaboration, technology integration and deregulation.

The order, titled Empowering Commonsense Wildfire Prevention and Response, directs multiple federal agencies to restructure operations and streamline local support mechanisms.

The move has drawn a broad range of reactions.

Firefighter organisations have largely welcomed the focus on preparedness and funding.

Industry leaders have expressed readiness to support implementation.

State leaders such as California Governor Gavin Newsom, however, have criticised the order as contradictory to simultaneous federal staffing cuts.

Independent reporting has also raised concerns about the long-term impact of these cuts on national firefighting capacity.

This article outlines the content of the Executive Order and presents reactions from the White House, the International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF), Bridger Aerospace, the State of California, and investigative reporting from Truthout.

The White House outlines new national wildfire strategy

Executive Order aims to consolidate and streamline

The Executive Order issued by President Trump in June 2025 seeks to restructure the federal government’s approach to wildfire management.

It instructs the Departments of the Interior and Agriculture to consolidate wildland fire programmes to enhance coordination and reduce administrative duplication.

A 90-day deadline was set for the departments to recommend further consolidation measures.

Local-level prevention and preparedness prioritised

The order also calls for the expansion of partnerships with local, state, tribal and community groups to encourage proactive land management and coordinated wildfire response.

Federal agencies are tasked with incentivising preventative actions through policy and financial measures.

A technology roadmap is to be developed, outlining innovations such as artificial intelligence, predictive mapping, and ignition detection systems.

Regulatory reform and new performance metrics proposed

Environmental rules that restrict the use of prescribed burns or fire retardants are to be reviewed.

The Department of Defense is directed to consider the sale of excess aircraft to support aerial firefighting, while the Department of Justice will evaluate litigation involving utility companies to ensure alignment with national wildfire prevention goals.

New performance metrics are to be established to assess the effectiveness of wildfire response and mitigation activities.

International Association of Fire Fighters welcomes focus on firefighter safety

IAFF General President supports improved coordination

IAFF General President Edward Kelly praised the Executive Order for recognising the increasing danger of wildfires and the critical role of firefighters.

He said: “We must ensure fire fighters have the resources, training, and coordination needed to safely combat wildfires and protect their communities.”

Executive Order seen as policy shift

The IAFF highlighted the Order’s intent to modernise the federal response by merging the wildland fire programmes of key agencies and strengthening local partnerships.

The Order also acknowledges the limitations caused by outdated equipment and bureaucracy, which the IAFF has consistently raised in recent years.

Training and support remain priorities

Kelly said the IAFF would work with federal partners to ensure implementation focuses on firefighter health and safety.

He added: “Today’s executive order is a major step forward in our shared mission to reduce wildfire threats across the country and keep our communities safe.”

Bridger Aerospace supports increased national investment

Industry voices readiness to support reforms

Bridger Aerospace, one of the country’s largest aerial firefighting firms, welcomed the Executive Order and expressed support for its goals.

CEO Sam Davis said the company “stands ready to support our federal and state customers” in implementing the new measures.

Alignment with Forest Service directives and 2026 budget

The Executive Order follows a May 2025 directive from the US Forest Service calling for “safe, aggressive initial attack” as the guiding principle for wildfire suppression.

Bridger also referenced the 2026 federal budget, which proposes a total of $6.55 billion for the new US Wildland Fire Service, including a three-fold increase in baseline funding and a dedicated reserve fund.

Aerial capacity and data tools positioned for deployment

Davis said the company operates the world’s largest private Super Scooper fleet and advanced surveillance aircraft.

He stated: “This executive order marks a significant change in how we approach and fight wildfires as a country.”

Governor Newsom says federal actions undermine response capacity

Loss of National Guard firefighters criticised

California Governor Gavin Newsom warned that federalisation of National Guard units has weakened the state’s wildfire response capacity.

He said five of 14 CalGuard fire crews were impacted by the reassignment of 300 personnel to Los Angeles, removing three-quarters of the Guard’s wildfire prevention and response support.

Forest Service cuts and programme eliminations highlighted

Newsom argued that cuts to the US Forest Service conflict with the Executive Order’s stated goals.

He noted a 10% reduction in total personnel and a 25% reduction in non-suppression roles, as well as proposed eliminations of grants to state and tribal resilience programmes.

The California Natural Resources Agency said this could shift federal priorities from community protection to timber production.

California continues to expand its own capabilities

Newsom outlined California’s efforts to mitigate wildfire risks through expanded staffing, regulatory streamlining and investments in aerial and AI-enabled technology.

The state has added thousands of personnel and completed over 2,200 wildfire prevention projects since 2020.

New funding, including $72 million for fast-tracked vegetation management projects, was also announced.

Truthout reports on federal staffing cuts and fire readiness

Forest Service employees describe disruption and uncertainty

Reporting from Truthout highlights large-scale staff reductions and administrative freezes at the US Forest Service.

Former employees described being dismissed without specific cause and then reinstated provisionally, only to face potential termination again due to ongoing litigation.

Cuts impact prevention, operations and firefighter safety

The article reports that the reduction in staffing has diminished the Forest Service’s capacity to conduct controlled burns, coordinate legal responses and maintain field crews.

Programmes tracking firefighter exposure to carcinogens have also been reduced.

Hiring freezes and rescinded job offers have further limited seasonal staffing as fire season begins.

Criticism of broader federal strategy

Truthout links these staffing reductions to Project 2025 and the Office of Management and Budget’s implementation of fiscal reforms.

It notes that while states like California and Colorado are making significant investments in wildfire resilience, others lack the resources to fill federal gaps.

The report warns that the US is entering fire season “with one hand tied behind its back.”

How the US 2025 wildfire executive order is changing national fire strategy: Summary

President Trump issued an Executive Order in June 2025 to restructure national wildfire response and prevention.

The order directs the Departments of the Interior and Agriculture to consolidate wildfire programmes.

Federal agencies are instructed to expand local partnerships, modernise technology, and review regulations that limit prescribed burns or fire retardant use.

The Department of Defense is directed to consider releasing satellite data and excess aircraft to support firefighting.

IAFF General President Edward Kelly supported the order, highlighting firefighter safety and coordination.

Bridger Aerospace expressed support for the order and cited increased federal funding and aerial readiness.

Governor Gavin Newsom criticised the federal government for cuts to National Guard and Forest Service staffing.

California outlined continued state-level investment in wildfire response, staffing, and technology.

Truthout reported widespread federal staffing cuts affecting the US Forest Service and emergency preparedness.

Concerns were raised about reduced national capacity ahead of the 2025 wildfire season.

Federal wildland firefighting reorganisation raises safety concerns

Firefighting realignment ordered by Trump administration

President Donald Trump has signed an order to merge wildland firefighting responsibilities under a new Federal Wildland Fire Service, according to AP News.

The order would centralise firefighting duties currently distributed across five federal agencies and two Cabinet departments.

The new service would be housed within the US Department of the Interior, with roles and staff transferred from the US Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service.

AP News reported that the reorganisation comes despite warnings from former federal officials and firefighter groups who say it could disrupt fire season operations and increase risks.

No cost or savings estimates have been provided, and the plan takes effect while the 2025 fire season is already active across parts of the United States.

Federal agencies impacted by planned restructuring

According to AP News, Trump’s proposal would shift the majority of personnel from the Forest Service to the new Interior-based firefighting service.

The Forest Service currently employs most federal wildland firefighters in the United States.

Critics, including several former Forest Service chiefs, said the transition could delay response efforts and undermine fire prevention work.

In a letter to lawmakers, they wrote that consolidating firefighting under one agency could “actually increase the likelihood of more large catastrophic fires, putting more communities, firefighters and resources at risk.”

The AP reported that more than 65,000 wildfires burned nearly 9 million acres of land in the US last year.

The Trump administration has previously reduced federal support for wildfire prevention and staffing, and this new change revives similar concerns about resource gaps.

Concerns raised over fire prevention and climate impacts

The presidential order did not mention climate change, despite scientists linking increased wildfire activity to higher temperatures and prolonged drought conditions.

The Center for Western Priorities, an advocacy group critical of the order, described the move as “madness.”

Aaron Weiss, deputy director of the group, said: “If President Trump was serious about improving the nation’s wildland firefighting capabilities, he would stop hollowing out the agencies tasked with fighting wildfires.”

Experts cited by AP News noted that centralisation may prioritise suppression over prevention, which could worsen conditions in areas with dense vegetation or declining forest health.

Environmentalists also pointed to other recent actions by the administration, including changes to logging regulations across US forests, as contributing to increased risk.

Political support and commercial ties

AP News reported that bipartisan legislation proposing a similar restructuring is currently under consideration.

The bill is backed by California Senator Alex Padilla and Montana Senator Tim Sheehy.

Sheehy, who previously founded an aerial firefighting company that contracts with federal agencies, also sponsored a separate bill signed by Trump that allows the continued sale of military aircraft for wildfire use.

Sheehy said in a statement: “Fighting wildfires more quickly and aggressively is America First common sense.”

Although the consolidation plan has received some legislative backing, several organisations representing firefighters have warned it could lead to higher operational costs and inefficient responses.

Emergency declaration affects wide geographical area

In addition to the order, Trump approved an emergency designation covering 176,000 square miles of forested land.

AP News stated that the affected area spans parts of the western United States, the South, Great Lakes region and New England.

Many of these forests are classified as high-risk due to insect damage, tree disease and prolonged periods without precipitation.

Critics argued that reducing environmental oversight in these areas could worsen conditions.

The US continues to experience above-average temperatures for the season, which federal agencies say may drive another intense year of wildfire activity.

Federal wildland firefighting reorganisation raises safety concerns: Summary

President Donald Trump signed an order consolidating federal wildland firefighting duties.

The new Federal Wildland Fire Service would be created under the Department of the Interior.

Personnel would transfer from the Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service.

The change affects responsibilities spread across five agencies and two Cabinet departments.

AP News reported that no cost or savings estimate has been released.

Fire season is already underway across parts of the United States.

Critics, including former Forest Service chiefs, said the move could increase the risk of large fires.

A letter to lawmakers said consolidation could put communities and resources at greater risk.

The plan was not accompanied by any mention of climate change.

Environmental groups said it would prioritise suppression over prevention.

A similar proposal is backed by Senators Alex Padilla and Tim Sheehy.

Sheehy founded an aerial firefighting company that holds federal contracts.

Trump also signed a law enabling military aircraft sales for firefighting.

An emergency designation now applies to 176,000 square miles of forest land.

Many affected forests are located in western states and face high wildfire risk.

The designation includes areas in the South, Great Lakes and New England.

Gavin Newsom announces CAL FIRE hiring campaign as National Guard firefighting capacity drops

CAL FIRE launches new recruitment campaign in California

The Office of Gavin Newsom has announced a statewide recruitment campaign for CAL FIRE through the newly launched website JoinCALFIRE.com.

The announcement follows a reduction in California’s National Guard firefighting capacity after around 300 personnel were redeployed to armories in Los Angeles.

According to the Governor’s Office, this represents a three-quarter reduction in CalGuard’s available firefighting crews.

The Governor’s Office also linked this development to ongoing reductions in support from the U.S. Forest Service under the federal government.

The recruitment campaign aims to meet growing demand for firefighting and emergency services across the state.

Governor connects campaign to federal resource reductions

Gavin Newsom stated that the diversion of National Guard crews is affecting local emergency capabilities.

The Governor said: “With peak fire season just now getting underway, we can’t let our guard down. President Trump’s political stunt is now impacting our resources – with three-quarters of the National Guard’s firefighting crews diverted to Los Angeles armories.

“We’re ramping up our efforts to recruit for CAL FIRE to keep our communities safe – especially as the federal government makes conditions even more dangerous.”

The Governor’s Office added that the campaign supports long-term resilience planning and addresses increased wildfire and emergency response needs.

The state has committed to hiring thousands of additional personnel over the next four years, including firefighters, resource professionals, and support staff.

JoinCALFIRE.com will provide applicants with information on CAL FIRE’s job roles, including those in land use planning and IT.

CAL FIRE expands hiring to meet growing needs

CAL FIRE Director and Fire Chief Joe Tyler described the recruitment platform as a tool to build readiness capacity.

Joe Tyler said: “As our state faces unprecedented challenges, we are committed to building a team that not only meets but exceeds the demands of today’s emergencies.”

He added: “Whether you’re launching your professional journey or looking to make a transformative career change, JoinCALFIRE.com offers the tools and resources to take that first step.”

The department has added an average of 1,800 full-time and 600 seasonal roles annually over the past five years.

According to the Governor’s Office, this represents a near doubling of CAL FIRE’s recruitment rate compared to the previous administration.

The campaign launch is timed to coincide with the start of California’s peak wildfire season.

Wildfire mitigation projects accelerated across California

The Office of Gavin Newsom reported that the state has allocated $72 million for wildfire reduction projects.

It added that 13 new vegetation management projects covering nearly 7,000 acres have been approved for expedited processing.

The fast-tracking of these projects follows an emergency proclamation signed by the Governor in March 2025.

In April, the Governor announced that California’s second C-130 Hercules airtanker is operational.

According to the Governor’s Office, California now operates the largest aerial firefighting fleet in the world.

It added that these initiatives form part of a broader strategy to adapt to increasingly dry and hot conditions.

State details progress on wildfire prevention since 2020

The Governor’s Office reported that California has invested more than $2.5 billion in wildfire resilience since 2020.

It said that a further $1.5 billion will be added through the 2024 Climate Bond.

More than 2,200 wildfire prevention and landscape health projects have been completed or are underway.

Between 2021 and 2023, the state and its partners treated approximately 1.9 million acres, including 730,000 acres last year.

The Interagency Treatment Dashboard, launched by the Governor’s Task Force in 2023, is used to share progress and inform response planning.

The state also noted that CAL FIRE inspects over 250,000 homes annually for defensible space compliance.

Technology and policy changes support community safety

The Governor’s Office said that California is using artificial intelligence tools to improve early fire detection.

CAL FIRE has also expanded the use of Uncrewed Aerial Systems in its operations.

The state’s approach includes measures to support local resilience, with over $450 million awarded since 2019 for prevention projects.

The Governor signed an executive order to reinforce community hardening and wildfire risk mitigation.

California fire safety standards remain among the strictest in the United States.

Gavin Newsom announces CAL FIRE hiring campaign as National Guard firefighting capacity drops: Summary

The Office of Gavin Newsom has launched a recruitment campaign for CAL FIRE through JoinCALFIRE.com.

The announcement follows the redeployment of 300 National Guard fire crews to armories in Los Angeles.

The Governor’s Office stated that this represents a 75 percent reduction in CalGuard’s firefighting capacity.

It also cited cuts to the U.S. Forest Service as a compounding factor.

CAL FIRE plans to hire thousands of new personnel over the next four years.

The department has nearly doubled its annual recruitment rate since the previous administration.

JoinCALFIRE.com provides information on roles in firefighting, land use, and IT.

Joe Tyler said the platform supports readiness and offers tools for new applicants.

In May, $72 million was allocated for wildfire prevention projects.

Thirteen vegetation projects have been approved for fast-tracking.

A second C-130 airtanker is now in service.

California operates the world’s largest aerial firefighting fleet.

The state has treated 1.9 million acres since 2021.

A public dashboard tracks wildfire mitigation across agencies.

Over $2.5 billion has been invested in wildfire resilience since 2020.

An additional $1.5 billion will be allocated from the 2024 Climate Bond.

AI tools and UAS technology are now used in CAL FIRE operations.

Global fire experts meet to strengthen wildfire management

Strengthening international collaboration on wildfire strategy

A global meeting of wildfire experts is taking place this week at the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) headquarters in Rome.

According to the FAO, the Global Fire Management Hub Plenary is being held from 10 to 12 June.

It brings together policymakers, Indigenous Peoples, scientists, and technical professionals to coordinate integrated fire management strategies.

The plenary is part of an international effort to improve fire prevention, community engagement, and sustainable land use through shared expertise.

Zhimin Wu, Director of FAO’s Forestry Division, said: “This is not just a meeting, but a call to action.

“By connecting knowledge, experience and innovation across regions, we are building a global community that is better prepared, more resilient, and more united in the face of growing wildfire challenges.”

Focus on integrated fire management

The FAO reported that increasing land use change and the effects of climate change are contributing to more destructive and widespread wildfire activity.

In response, the Global Fire Management Hub was established in 2023 by the FAO and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).

The FAO explained that the hub aims to build capacity for integrated fire management, shifting emphasis away from reactive suppression toward preparedness and prevention.

This week’s sessions in Rome will explore national and regional efforts to adopt this approach.

The FAO said discussions will also address the use of fire in sustainable land management, especially in agricultural and forested areas.

The organisation noted that fire can have a constructive role in some contexts, provided it is managed under appropriate frameworks.

Global participation and regional perspectives

The plenary is being held as a hybrid event, allowing global participation from both in-person and virtual attendees.

According to the FAO, participants are engaging in main sessions and side events focused on topics including community-based fire management, post-fire recovery and emerging data systems.

Speakers at the opening session on 10 June included representatives from FAO, UNEP and the Global Fire Monitoring Center.

Delegates also heard from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and government officials from Brazil, Canada, Germany, the Republic of Korea and Zimbabwe.

The FAO said these contributions help bring a range of geographic and policy perspectives into the discussion.

The aim is to develop locally relevant strategies that benefit from international knowledge exchange.

Building resilient fire governance

The FAO stated that the Fire Hub serves as a network for coordinating multi-sectoral responses to wildfire risk.

It supports national governments and local communities by providing access to guidance, technical tools and regional partnerships.

The FAO explained that this includes promoting risk-informed planning, early warning systems and restoration methods.

A central focus is the importance of working across sectors, including agriculture, forestry, emergency response and land management.

The FAO said collaboration across these areas is necessary to address the complex causes and impacts of wildfires.

By encouraging knowledge-sharing between scientific institutions and local communities, the hub supports inclusive and context-sensitive governance.

Connecting science, practice and tradition

The FAO said that successful fire management depends on a combination of traditional knowledge and modern data.

Through its activities, the Fire Hub aims to connect Indigenous practices, scientific research, and digital innovation.

This approach is intended to ensure that fire governance systems reflect conditions on the ground.

The FAO noted that using a diversity of knowledge systems enables more responsive planning and stronger public engagement.

This week’s plenary includes discussions on how fire data can support decision-making and what role local knowledge can play in shaping adaptive policies.

The FAO said that outcomes from these sessions will help guide the next phase of work for the Fire Hub.

Global fire experts meet to strengthen wildfire management: Summary

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is hosting a wildfire management meeting in Rome from 10 to 12 June.

The event is called the Global Fire Management Hub Plenary.

It brings together global experts, policymakers and Indigenous representatives.

The FAO said the event focuses on integrated fire management.

This approach shifts emphasis from fire suppression to prevention and preparedness.

The Fire Hub was created by the FAO and UNEP in 2023.

It supports countries in developing national and regional fire strategies.

Topics include community-based fire management, fire data, and restoration.

Representatives from Brazil, Canada, Germany, Korea and Zimbabwe are attending.

The FAO said the event helps build cross-sectoral, inclusive responses.

Senate passes aerial firefighting support act to expand suppression fleet

Senate advances wildfire suppression act with bipartisan backing

The Office of Senator Mark Kelly has reported that the United States Senate has passed the Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025.

The bill is designed to improve wildfire suppression capabilities by increasing access to aircraft and parts for aerial firefighting.

The measure was introduced with support from Senators Mark Kelly, Martin Heinrich, Tim Sheehy and Alex Padilla.

It will now move to the House of Representatives for consideration.

The legislation amends existing laws to enable the Department of Defense to sell surplus aircraft and components at fair market value, specifically for use in wildfire response operations.

New law to expand U.S. aerial firefighting capabilities

According to the Office of Senator Mark Kelly, the bill reauthorises provisions of the Wildfire Suppression Aircraft Transfer Act of 1996.

It allows the Secretary of Defense to sell excess aircraft and related parts to government-contracted aerial firefighting service providers.

The parts and aircraft must be used exclusively for wildfire suppression.

The original authority lapsed in 2005 and was later reauthorised between 2012 and 2017 before expiring again.

If passed by the House, the new law would provide a renewed legal framework to support the year-round use of military surplus resources in civilian wildfire suppression.

The bill does not provide free transfers but mandates that the sales be conducted at fair market value.

Political support reflects rising wildfire risk

Senator Mark Kelly said: “In Arizona and across the West, wildfires are more frequent, more intense, and no longer confined to a single season.

“Strengthening our aerial firefighting fleet by making more aircraft and parts available is a smart, proven way to help firefighters respond faster and keep communities safe.

“I’m proud to support this effort to ensure the tools are in place to meet the growing threat, and I’ll keep working to get it done.”

Senator Martin Heinrich said: “I’m pleased that my Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act is one step close to becoming law.

“The Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act is urgently needed to expand the operations of Very Large Air Tankers that have proven absolutely essential to firefighters battling large wildfires in New Mexico and across the West.

“I will never stop fighting to deliver the resources that our communities need to effectively respond to wildfires.”

Lawmakers cite urgency of wildfire response improvements

Senator Tim Sheehy said: “It’s only April, and this year has already seen the most dangerous and expensive wildfire season in history.

“It’s clear our government must do more to give wildland firefighters the tools they need to protect communities and save lives.

“The Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act supports that mission by eliminating bureaucratic obstacles to provide our aerial wildfire suppression fleet the resources necessary to fight wildfires quickly and aggressively.

“I’m grateful to my colleagues for their support of this bipartisan legislation, and I will continue to use the full power of my office to support the brave first responders on the front lines fighting wildfires across the country.”

California experiences drive support for aircraft access

Senator Alex Padilla said: “As catastrophic wildfires devastate communities across the country, we need to be smarter and more resourceful in our approach to wildfire suppression.

“Californians saw firsthand the power of our aerial wildfire suppression fleet in putting out the Los Angeles fires as quickly as possible.

“Shoring up aerial firefighting fleets by allowing the Department of Defense to sell excess aircraft parts is a lifesaving, commonsense priority — and I’m glad to see the Senate come together to unanimously pass this bipartisan legislation.”

Senate passes aerial firefighting support act to expand suppression fleet: Summary

The Office of Senator Mark Kelly reported that the Senate passed the Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025.

The Act allows the sale of Department of Defense surplus aircraft and parts for use in aerial wildfire suppression.

The bill reauthorises a previous authority that expired in 2017.

The aircraft and parts must be sold at fair market value.

Sales are limited to contractors working with the federal government on aerial firefighting.

The Act aims to improve year-round response capabilities to wildfires in the U.S.

Senators Mark Kelly, Martin Heinrich, Tim Sheehy and Alex Padilla supported the legislation.

Senator Kelly said the measure reflects the increasing frequency and severity of wildfires.

Senator Heinrich said the Act is essential for operating Very Large Air Tankers.

Senator Sheehy said the current wildfire season is already among the worst in history.

Senator Padilla said the bill will support faster suppression responses across California.

The bill will proceed to the House of Representatives for further consideration.

New PPE issued to Kent firefighters tackling wildfires

Firefighters in Kent receive new PPE for extreme heat

Kent Fire and Rescue Service has announced that its crews will begin using new lightweight personal protective equipment (PPE) designed for wildfire response.

According to Kent Fire and Rescue Service, the new kit has been distributed to stations across Kent and Medway in advance of summer, when wildfire incidents increase.

The fire and rescue service stated that the PPE is designed to offer greater comfort and protection during high-heat outdoor operations.

Traditional PPE used for structural fire protection is heavier and less breathable, the organisation noted.

Kent Fire and Rescue Service explained that the new design aims to lower the risk of injury and reduce heat-related fatigue in firefighters.

New equipment rollout follows national wildfire increase

Kent Fire and Rescue Service stated that the PPE rollout follows a wider national trend of increasing wildfire incidents.

Between January and April 2025, the UK recorded 460 wildfires, compared with 240 in the same period of 2022, the service said.

The organisation reported that its own crews have responded to 160 wildfire incidents across Kent and Medway in the past three years.

According to the fire and rescue service, most of these incidents were accidental.

In August 2022, during extreme heat, Kent firefighters attended 69 wildfires in a single month.

KFRS group manager highlights safety and performance benefits

Mark Gosling, Group Manager for Operational Development at Kent Fire and Rescue Service, said: “Amid the UK-wide increase in wildfires, Kent is no different. Our commitment to public and firefighter safety is paramount, as shown through this vital investment in lightweight PPE.

“This latest roll-out of gear will allow our crews to respond quickly when tackling wildfires, reducing the physical stress and impact on wellbeing for firefighters operating through the intense heat of summer and fire.”

Specialist wildfire vehicles added to Kent fleet

Kent Fire and Rescue Service confirmed it has also introduced new wildfire response vehicles.

The new off-road units are designed to support firefighting operations in difficult and remote locations.

Each vehicle is equipped with a 240-litre water tank, foam systems, wildfire blowers, and brush cutters.

The organisation stated that these tools will help crews to reach fires in inaccessible terrain and suppress them more effectively.

Mark Gosling added: “We’re committed to helping everyone to stay safe and we’re always looking at ways to enhance our operational response.”

Public urged to help prevent wildfires in Kent

Kent Fire and Rescue Service encouraged the public to help reduce wildfire risks during the warmer months.

Gosling said: “The public can help us to reduce the risk of wildfire, by:

“Discarding of cigarettes responsibly and safely.

“Not leaving bonfires or barbecues unattended, and positioning them well clear of greenery or property.

“Only barbecuing in designated areas, and ensuring it’s cold before being disposed of.

“Taking your litter with you – glass and cans can ignite fires in dry conditions.

“Avoiding lighting campfires in the countryside.

“Remember, if you see a wildfire, move to a safe location and call 999 and ask for the fire service, giving the operator as much detail as possible, including location, size and terrain.”

New PPE issued to Kent firefighters tackling wildfires: Summary

Kent Fire and Rescue Service has issued new PPE to firefighters in Kent and Medway.

The equipment is lightweight and breathable, intended for outdoor use during wildfires.

The service said the new gear reduces the risk of injury and heat stress.

UK wildfire incidents rose from 240 in early 2022 to 460 in early 2025.

KFRS crews attended 160 wildfire incidents in the past three years.

In August 2022, 69 wildfires were recorded in Kent alone.

New wildfire vehicles have been added to the fleet.

Each vehicle includes a 240-litre water tank, foam system, blower, and brush cutter.

The public is advised to prevent wildfires by disposing of cigarettes and litter responsibly.

Residents should avoid lighting campfires and barbecues near vegetation.

If a wildfire is seen, people should call 999 and give detailed location information.

Valencia fire service leads wildfire safety training for El Saler residents

Community fire prevention campaign begins in Spain’s Valencia region

Residents of El Saler and Dehesa in Valencia, Spain, have participated in a fire safety workshop focused on forest fire prevention and emergency preparedness.

According to the Ajuntament De Valencia, the talks were organised ahead of the summer fire season and were led by local firefighters and civil protection technicians.

Emergency Councillor Juan Carlos Caballero chaired the sessions and emphasised the shared responsibility between authorities and the public in protecting local communities and natural areas.

Urban-wildland interface risks explained

The Ajuntament De Valencia stated that the workshop addressed the unique fire risk posed by the urban-wildland interface in Dehesa.

This term refers to areas where residential and forest zones overlap, which complicates emergency response due to limited access, increased home vulnerability and the effects of smoke.

Officials presented examples of how fires in these zones develop and outlined the importance of preparation in reducing risks to life and property.

Residents receive practical advice on safety measures

Participants were given guidance on what to do during a fire whether at home, in a vehicle, or walking outdoors.

The council advised residents to keep outdoor spaces clear of fuel sources, avoid storing flammable materials, shut windows and gas valves during evacuations, and follow emergency service instructions.

According to the Ajuntament De Valencia, these actions form part of a broader effort to improve individual and community readiness.

Public drills to reinforce preparedness

Following the information sessions, the El Saler Residents’ Association will work with the fire department to carry out public drills in the area.

This will mark the first time residents have directly participated in such exercises.

Juan Carlos Caballero said: “The goal is to put into practice the recommendations and information provided in these talks and ensure that they can see that following the recommendations and advice of the emergency services minimizes the risks in any emergency or dangerous situation.”

Caballero added: “Unfortunately, this past year has been very tough for the city with the Campanar fire and the disaster, and that’s why the safety of people and property is the first priority that must be guaranteed.”

Caballero continued: “To achieve this, information, public education, and coordination with emergency personnel are essential.”

Water cannons and collaboration part of city’s fire strategy

Caballero highlighted the installation of eight water cannons in the Dehesa, describing them as a preventative resource for local safety.

He said public cooperation remains essential in reducing fire risk, especially during high temperatures.

Caballero said: “The involvement of residents and public collaboration is key: in the face of high temperatures and the risk of forest fires, every precaution is insufficient to avoid further damage, and that is why these talks pursue that objective: to raise awareness of the risks and minimize them with small actions.”

Valencia fire service leads wildfire safety training for El Saler residents: Summary

Residents of El Saler and Dehesa in Valencia received fire safety training in advance of the summer season.

The workshops were led by technicians from the City Council’s Prevention and Civil Protection Unit.

Juan Carlos Caballero chaired the sessions and stressed the importance of public cooperation.

The sessions focused on the risks at the urban-wildland interface and the vulnerability of homes.

Attendees were given instructions for protecting themselves in homes, cars and outdoor areas.

Practical advice included clearing outdoor spaces and closing windows and gas valves during fires.

Drills will follow the workshops in partnership with the El Saler Residents’ Association.

Eight water cannons have been installed in Dehesa to support fire prevention efforts.

Caballero said the Campanar fire increased the focus on community safety.

The Ajuntament De Valencia said the initiative aims to reduce wildfire impact through education.

UK wildfires: Fire service calls on councils to cut fire risk

Image: Wennington Fire 2022 [via London Fire Brigade]

London Fire Brigade calls for action on wildfire prevention

London Fire Brigade has urged local councils and landowners across the capital to introduce fire breaks to reduce the growing risk of wildfires.

The request follows one of the driest springs on record and warnings of a potentially hot summer, conditions that increase the likelihood of grass fires.

According to the Brigade, many of London’s green spaces border homes and businesses, making prevention critical.

Deputy Commissioner Charlie Pugsley has written to local authority chief executives encouraging them to help protect residents by preparing for high-risk weather.

The Brigade said recommended actions include cutting and clearing dry grass or creating fire breaks near residential areas.

Fire breaks recommended to stop fire spread

The Brigade said that fire breaks act as barriers to the spread of fire by removing flammable materials such as long dry grass.

These may involve cutting grass or ploughing earth to stop fire reaching homes and infrastructure.

Deputy Commissioner Charlie Pugsley said: “Extended periods of hot and dry weather can greatly increase the risk of a grass fire and particularly when that grass is tinder dry, the spread of fire can be rapid.

“We have seen examples of this in London as well as more recently worldwide, such as in California and South Korea.

“The rapid spread can be particularly worrying if it is in the direction of homes and livelihoods so it is vital we all do what we can to protect those areas ahead of periods of hot and dry weather.

“Last month, I wrote to the chief executives of each London local authority, outlining some key measures they can take, such as to create fire breaks, and to welcome the work that councils are already undertaking.

“We have made improvements to how we plan, train and respond to grass fires but we hope the actions we’re asking local authorities and landowners to take will help minimise impact and disruption, particularly in light of the weather conditions we have been seeing and what we might see over the coming months.”

Weather data linked to rising risk

The Met Office has confirmed that England experienced its driest spring in over a century, mirroring the conditions prior to the 2022 wildfires in London.

In July 2022, temperatures in the capital exceeded 40 degrees Celsius for the first time on record.

The London Fire Brigade reported that between 0800 on 19 July and 0630 on 20 July, it handled nearly 2,500 emergency calls and attended about 100 fires, 59 of which were grass fires.

The Met Office has also stated that further heatwaves are likely over the coming months. The Brigade said that taking action now could help mitigate the impact of these conditions.

City of London Corporation highlights shared responsibility

James St John Davis, Chair of the City of London Corporation’s Natural Environment Board, said: “As custodians of some of London’s most iconic open spaces, we manage complex landscapes that are often right next to people’s homes – where the threat of wildfire is very real.

“We reduce risk through seasonal grass cutting, natural fire breaks, and widespread staff training to respond swiftly – often before emergency crews arrive. This year we’ve also invested in three new fire fogging units to tackle contained fires, such as those caused by barbecues.

“But prevention is everyone’s responsibility – even a single glass bottle or cigarette butt can spark a serious blaze. Our teams are proud to work with London Fire Brigade to help protect people, property, and precious habitats.”

The City of London Corporation oversees over 11,000 acres of green space across London and southeast England, including sites of environmental importance and public parks.

Advice for the public and property owners

London Fire Brigade said individual action can help prevent grass fires.

Advice includes avoiding the use of disposable barbecues in parks, properly disposing of cigarettes, and taking rubbish home if bins are not available.

The Brigade added that overgrown gardens can present additional fire hazards and should be maintained during hot, dry weather.

Its officers and firefighters are providing public advice and working directly with local communities to reduce risks.

Wildfires: Fire service calls on councils to cut fire risk: Summary

London Fire Brigade has warned of increased wildfire risks due to record dry spring conditions and forecasts of high summer temperatures.

Deputy Commissioner Charlie Pugsley has written to council chief executives urging them to create fire breaks in green spaces bordering homes.

The Met Office confirmed that England experienced its driest spring in over 100 years.

In 2022, extreme heat in London led to major grass fires and property damage.

The City of London Corporation said it has invested in new fire suppression equipment and is working with the Brigade to reduce risks.

Residents are being advised to avoid using disposable barbecues and to properly dispose of cigarettes.

Firefighters are also engaging with communities to provide guidance on wildfire prevention.

All information in this article was sourced from London Fire Brigade.

Vietnam forest fire response highlights community engagement gaps

Forest fires damage special-use forests in Vietnam

Forest fires during the late dry season have affected large areas of forest in Vietnam’s mountainous provinces, according to Thai Nguyen.

The damage includes both production forests and special-use forests, with more than 10 hectares of special-use forest destroyed in one incident.

Local authorities said that community fire response efforts focused mainly on production forests owned by local residents, while support for state-managed areas was limited.

Questions raised over collective response in special-use forests

According to Thai Nguyen, concerns have been raised about the lack of coordinated community response when fires occur in protected or special-use forests.

In one commune, residents from the immediate area helped extinguish the fire, but there was no response from nearby communes.

Authorities explained that some neighbouring residents were unaware the fire had occurred and were preoccupied with personal farming and business activities.

The report stated that when fire fighting relies only on those directly affected, protective efforts become inconsistent and delayed.

Local authorities advocate for more public training

Thai Nguyen reported that provincial authorities are recommending an increase in public training for forest fire prevention and control.

Local officials noted that many residents lack sufficient awareness and practical skills to act quickly in the event of a forest fire.

The authorities added that expanding fire drills and public education programmes may improve early intervention in future incidents.

It was stated that more consistent and widespread training could help develop faster and more uniform fire response across communes.

Call for shared responsibility in forest protection

The article from Thai Nguyen highlighted the ecological importance of protected and special-use forests and the need for collective responsibility.

It noted that these forest areas play a role in conserving land and water, with long-term environmental implications if lost.

Officials said that broader community engagement is necessary to manage the threat effectively and that forests should be seen as a shared asset, not solely a local concern.

It was concluded that without joint ownership and involvement, the success of fire prevention strategies would remain limited.

Vietnam forest fire response highlights community engagement gaps: Summary

Forest fires occurred in Vietnam’s mountainous provinces during the late dry season.

The affected areas included production forests and special-use forests.

Over 10 hectares of special-use forest were damaged in one commune.

Local people helped extinguish the fires in their own areas.

Neighbouring communes did not participate in suppression efforts.

Some residents were unaware of the nearby forest fire.

Local authorities said that more public training is needed.

They proposed more drills and educational programmes.

Authorities stated that forest protection requires district-wide participation.

They said shared responsibility is needed for effective fire response.