AI fire prediction system deployed to reduce wildfire risks to Israeli transport

Israel’s AI fire prediction system launched to reduce wildfire disruption

The Jerusalem Post has reported that Israel’s Ministry of Transportation has launched an AI fire prediction system to minimise wildfire-related disruptions across its transport networks.

The Israel Meteorological Service, operating under the ministry, developed the system to support emergency teams, reduce fire spread and protect passengers during wildfire events.

According to the ministry, the system combines artificial intelligence, weather modelling and environmental data to forecast areas most at risk from fire outbreaks.

Climate change preparedness and international collaboration

The Transportation Ministry stated that the new system forms part of its wider climate resilience strategy.

Transportation Minister Miri Regev said: “The fire prediction system being launched in the coming days is one of the many products of the ministry’s preparation for the climate crisis.”

She added: “It will help us prepare better, reduce disruption to transportation, and prevent risk to human life.”

According to the ministry, the technology has been developed in collaboration with Greece and Cyprus, countries that also experience summer fire risks due to similar weather conditions.

Technology to track, forecast and respond to wildfire threats

The Jerusalem Post reported that the system uses variables such as vegetation moisture levels to identify high-risk areas.

It is further supported by a new simulation tool designed to generate three-dimensional maps showing expected fire spread, taking into account real-time weather data.

The Transportation Ministry stated that this data will assist emergency teams in containing fires before they affect critical transport systems.

Moshe Ben Zaken, Director-General of the Transportation Ministry, said: “As global warming disrupts traditional forecasts and causes extreme weather events with greater frequency, the importance of early prediction is greater than ever.”

He added: “We are allocating all necessary resources to ensure we have the most advanced technologies in the world to prevent widespread disruptions and save lives.”

Wildfire risks to Israeli transport network

According to ministry data, wildfire events typically result in around 15 days of transport disruption per summer season, including train delays and road closures.

The Jerusalem Post stated that areas such as the Golan Heights and Upper Galilee, which saw heavy winter rains, could face heightened wildfire risks due to the growth of flammable vegetation.

The ministry explained that the AI system will enable operators such as Israel Railways and Netivei Israel to respond more quickly to emerging fire threats.

AI fire prediction system deployed to reduce wildfire risks to Israeli transport: Summary

Israel’s Transportation Ministry has launched a new AI fire prediction system.

The announcement was made by the ministry and reported by The Jerusalem Post.

The system was developed by the Israel Meteorological Service.

It uses artificial intelligence, weather modelling and environmental data to predict high-risk areas for wildfires.

A new simulation tool will provide 3D maps showing projected fire spread based on real-time weather.

Transportation Minister Miri Regev said the system is part of the country’s broader climate preparedness plan.

Moshe Ben Zaken, Director-General of the ministry, said early predictions are increasingly important due to global warming.

The system was developed with input from Greece and Cyprus.

According to ministry data, wildfires cause around 15 days of delays each summer.

The ministry said the tool will help protect passengers and reduce disruption across Israel’s transport network.

Greece enhances firefighting capacity ahead of 2025 summer season

Operational plans for 2025 firefighting season presented

The Ministry of Climate Crisis and Civil Protection has reported that Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis visited the Ministry on 28 April 2025, ahead of the firefighting season starting on 1 May.

The Ministry stated that the Prime Minister was informed about updated operational plans including an increase in staffing levels, acquisition of new equipment, expanded drone deployment, and prevention activities aimed at addressing the risks posed by climate change.

According to the Ministry of Climate Crisis and Civil Protection, the Fire Brigade now has more than 18,000 permanent and seasonal firefighters, compared to approximately 15,500 personnel in 2022.

The Ministry also reported that the fleet of firefighting vehicles has grown by 270 over the last three years, reaching a total of 3,700.

Growth in drone bases and aerial monitoring capabilities

The Ministry of Climate Crisis and Civil Protection explained that drone use has expanded significantly to support early fire detection and rapid response efforts.

It reported that drone bases have increased from 45 to 80, with the unmanned aerial fleet now capable of operating in extreme weather conditions and equipped with thermal imaging cameras.

The Ministry added that drones would be deployed extensively in Attica and other vulnerable areas to assist with immediate detection and early intervention in case of fire outbreaks.

The Ministry noted that the “AIGIS” programme, aimed at modernising Civil Protection equipment and systems, is progressing with the intention to increase the number of contracted projects by the end of 2025.

Extension granted for land clearance deadlines

The Ministry of Climate Crisis and Civil Protection confirmed that due to prolonged rainfall, the deadline for land clearances has been extended until 15 June 2025.

It reported that land clearance activities are a critical element in fire prevention strategies, particularly near archaeological sites and around electricity transmission networks.

According to the Ministry, last year approximately 800,000 citizens completed plot cleanups, helping to prevent the spread of fires into urban areas.

The Ministry indicated that municipal authorities will closely monitor compliance with land clearance requirements, and fines will be imposed where necessary.

European cooperation and increased volunteer involvement

The Ministry of Climate Crisis and Civil Protection stated that Greece’s firefighting efforts will again be supported by approximately 300 personnel from five European countries.

It reported that the number of Forest Commando Units (EMODE) has grown from six in 2022 to 20 units, now comprising more than 1,500 members.

The Ministry highlighted that alongside professional staff, around 5,500 volunteers from organisations and 5,000 volunteer firefighters will support firefighting operations during the 2025 season.

It added that the General Secretariat of Civil Protection has been certifying voluntary actions, encouraging greater citizen participation in fire prevention and response.

Greece enhances firefighting capacity ahead of 2025 summer season: Summary

The Ministry of Climate Crisis and Civil Protection reported that Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis visited the Ministry on 28 April 2025.

The visit aimed to review operational plans for the firefighting season beginning on 1 May 2025.

The Fire Brigade now includes more than 18,000 permanent and seasonal firefighters.

The Ministry reported an increase in firefighting vehicles to 3,700.

Drone deployment has expanded from 45 to 80 bases with new thermal imaging capabilities.

The “AIGIS” programme for modernising Civil Protection infrastructure continues its implementation.

The Ministry confirmed an extension to 15 June 2025 for land clearance deadlines.

Approximately 300 firefighters from five European countries will assist during the season.

The Ministry reported that more than 5,500 volunteers from organisations and 5,000 volunteer firefighters will support operations.

Forest Commando Units now total 20 with more than 1,500 personnel.

The Ministry emphasised the importance of citizen participation in land clearance and fire prevention.

Greece to operate 80 surveillance drones during 2025 wildfire season

Greece increases aerial surveillance capacity with €6 million donation

The Athens – Macedonian News Agency has reported that Greece’s Civil Protection service will operate 80 drones during the 2025 wildfire season, nearly doubling the 47 units deployed last year.

The increase follows a €6 million donation from the Hellenic Electricity Distribution Network Operator (HEDNO) to the Ministry of Climate Crisis and Civil Protection.

According to the Ministry, the drones will be used for aerial surveillance of periurban forest areas to support early warning, prevention, and operational needs during the summer fire season.

Advanced UAV systems to provide continuous monitoring

The surveillance drones will be equipped with real-time data transmission and artificial intelligence tools.

These tools will assist with fire detection, incident recognition, and continuous area monitoring.

Each drone will be supported by an operational management centre to ensure 24-hour monitoring across targeted areas.

The Ministry stated the system will support fire response coordination, mapping, damage assessments, and search-and-rescue operations.

Fire Department to reach 18,000 personnel in 2025

Minister Giannis Kefalogiannis said the Fire Brigade will be staffed by 18,000 people in 2025, including seasonal workers and volunteers.

He stated: “Together with the thousands of volunteers from both the Fire Department and voluntary organisations, by utilising the aerial means that we will have… we are proceeding with the best possible planning in view of this summer.”

He also referenced support from the national fleet, rented aerial assets, and the Aegis programme to increase vehicle availability.

Inter-ministerial cooperation aims to safeguard forest areas and infrastructure

Minister of Environment and Energy Stavros Papastavrou said the initiative would enhance protection for both people and infrastructure.

Papastavrou said: “The fire-protection of our forests, our natural wealth, inhabited areas and above all human life, is a non-negotiable priority.”

He added that the climate crisis requires a state of ongoing readiness and that upgraded prevention tools are essential to protecting the environment and local communities.

HEDNO President Anastasios Manos said: “With this donation, we seal the excellent cooperation that we have had so far with both ministries… to protect our citizens, to protect our infrastructure, to protect our country.”

Greece to operate 80 surveillance drones during 2025 wildfire season: Summary

Greece will operate 80 drones for fire detection and prevention during the 2025 fire season.

This represents an increase from 47 drones used in 2024.

The expansion follows a €6 million donation from the Hellenic Electricity Distribution Network Operator (HEDNO) to the Ministry of Climate Crisis and Civil Protection.

The drones will provide 24-hour surveillance across selected periurban forest areas.

They will support early fire detection, data analysis, and ground response coordination.

The system includes both UAVs and operational management centres.

Minister Giannis Kefalogiannis said the Fire Department workforce will reach 18,000 people, including seasonal staff and volunteers.

Environment and Energy Minister Stavros Papastavrou said the initiative prioritises protection of people, forests, and infrastructure.

HEDNO President Anastasios Manos confirmed continued cooperation with the ministries.

The announcement was made at a press conference in Athens.

LA Parks Foundation receives FireAid donation to rebuild Pacific Palisades playground

FireAid donation supports wildfire recovery at Los Angeles playground

The Los Angeles Parks Foundation has received a $1 million donation from FireAid to support the restoration of the Pacific Palisades Playground, which was damaged by wildfires in Southern California in January 2025.

According to the Los Angeles Parks Foundation, the funds will be used to expedite reconstruction and modernisation work at the Palisades Park and Recreation Center, located at 851 Alma Real Drive in Pacific Palisades.

The LA Parks Foundation, which will oversee the project, has also secured a $300,000 in-kind donation from GameTime, which is supplying all playground equipment.

An additional contribution has been made by Banc of California’s Wildfire Relief & Recovery Fund.

Over $1.3 million allocated to restore Palisades Park and Recreation Center

Combined support for the playground restoration now exceeds $1.3 million.

The full project is scheduled for completion in time for the 4 July holiday.

The funding has been designated for urgent restoration needs at Palisades Park, which has served the local community for over 35 years.

Tony Budrovich, President and CEO of the Los Angeles Parks Foundation, said: “We express our deep gratitude to FireAid, GameTime, and Banc of California for their generous donations.”

Design to include accessible equipment and tribute to first responders

Two adjacent playgrounds for children aged five to 14 will be constructed, both featuring rubber surfacing and integrated shade structures.

The playground will be fully accessible and include updated safety features.

A fire truck-themed play structure will be added in recognition of first responders who fought the Palisades fire.

Budrovich said: “This support comes out of a successful private and public partnership aimed at revitalising the playground within the Palisades community.”

Public-private partnership helps advance park restoration goals

The LA Parks Foundation’s role is to support the Los Angeles City Department of Recreation and Parks and promote access to the city’s more than 500 public parks.

Budrovich said: “The Palisades Park plays a vital role in the community, providing families with opportunities for recreation and fostering a sense of togetherness, which is more important than ever.”

The donations are part of wider efforts to rebuild damaged public infrastructure following the wildfires that impacted Southern California earlier this year.

LA Parks Foundation receives FireAid donation to rebuild Pacific Palisades playground: Summary

The Los Angeles Parks Foundation has received a $1 million donation from FireAid to support the rebuilding of the Pacific Palisades Playground, damaged in January 2025 by wildfires.

The Foundation has also received a $300,000 in-kind equipment donation from GameTime and additional support from Banc of California’s Wildfire Relief & Recovery Fund.

The project, managed by the LA Parks Foundation, will include two new accessible playgrounds for children aged five to 14 and a fire truck-themed play structure.

Construction is expected to be completed before 4 July.

The restoration addresses immediate needs at the Palisades Park and Recreation Center, located at 851 Alma Real Drive, which has been in operation for over 35 years.

All contributions have been publicly confirmed by the LA Parks Foundation.

White House draft order and staffing cuts raise wildland firefighter safety concerns

Draft order would reduce aircraft certification requirements

The Spokesman and ProPublica have reported that a draft White House executive order could reduce safety requirements for aerial firefighting aircraft while federal staffing cuts are already affecting the country’s firefighting capability.

The proposed order would remove specialised firefighting certification requirements for aircraft and instead require only standard Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) approvals. This would permit the use of non-fire-certified aircraft in active wildfire zones and eliminate the role of lead planes used to coordinate retardant drops.

Commissioner of Public Lands Dave Upthegrove said: “The draft of the executive order we have seen dangerously reduces the safety of our communities and our wildland firefighters”.

National fire agency proposal would remove current partnerships

According to The Spokesman, the draft order includes provisions to dissolve the Wildland Fire Leadership Council and replace it with a new national firefighting agency. The Council currently facilitates collaboration between federal, state, tribal and local authorities.

Ryan Rodruck, spokesperson for the Washington Department of Natural Resources, said: “It scrambles partnerships and jumbles jurisdiction, attempting to put state and local response efforts under the control of a new federal fire entity”.

Rodruck added: “This confusion compromises the safety of our firefighters and our neighbours”.

Forest Service support staff terminated amid federal cuts

ProPublica reported that approximately 700 red-card-certified Forest Service employees were terminated in February 2025 as part of federal workforce cuts. These personnel, although not frontline firefighters, assist in logistics and conduct prescribed burns.

Frank Beum, of the National Association of Forest Service Retirees, said: “There are not enough primary firefighters to do the full job that needs to be done when we have a high fire season”.

According to agency sources cited by ProPublica, these reductions will reduce the Forest Service’s ability to contain fires and maintain readiness ahead of the upcoming wildfire season.

Cuts impact training, recruitment and prescribed burns

ProPublica reported that staffing cuts have slowed hiring and cancelled some training programmes. Fewer trained personnel are available to supervise prescribed burns, which are a key tool for reducing fire risk.

One Forest Service employee said: “We are really, really behind onboarding our employees right now”.

Others described confusion within the agency over hiring guidelines and job roles, as federal departments implement overlapping directives and face legal challenges to layoffs.

Equipment logistics hindered by IT staffing shortages

The IT division supporting the Forest Service’s fire and aviation programmes has also been affected. According to ProPublica, the position overseeing logistics and technology systems remains unfilled, and the associated job posting was removed after the 2025 inauguration.

The IT system allows firefighting crews to request and receive equipment from agency warehouses. One employee said that failure to maintain this system could delay access to protective gear and critical tools.

Legal staff reductions affect environmental compliance

Legal capacity for wildfire prevention projects has also been reduced. According to ProPublica, terminated legal staff were responsible for defending the agency’s vegetation management efforts, which often face legal challenges from environmental groups.

A Department of Agriculture lawyer who was reinstated after being laid off in February said: “Every time we lose a case out West, it means the Forest Service can’t do a project, at least temporarily”.

The lawyer warned that future prescribed burns could be delayed due to a lack of legal support for environmental reviews.

Foreign aid exclusion and private sector involvement flagged

The Spokesman reported that the draft executive order includes language favouring U.S.-based firefighting assets over foreign support, which could limit cooperation with countries like Canada.

The order also suggests increased reliance on private contractors, which Rodruck criticised: “This EO has the potential to shift responsibility for fires to private entities more interested in their corporate bottom line than the lives of the people wildfire impacts”.

Washington state prepares for 2025 fire season

The Spokesman reported that Washington State has increased its aerial firefighting fleet to 44 aircraft and introduced new legislation to speed up interagency aircraft deployment.

The 2023 Oregon Road and Gray fires in Spokane County destroyed over 300 homes and burned more than 21,000 acres. Officials said the federal government did not consult the state before drafting the proposed changes.

Upthegrove said: “The last thing we should do is make wildland fire fighting less safe, but that’s exactly what this order, as it is written currently, will do”.

White House draft order and staffing cuts raise wildland firefighter safety concerns: Summary

The Spokesman and ProPublica have reported that a White House draft executive order would reduce certification standards for aerial firefighting aircraft by replacing fire-specific inspections with general FAA requirements.

The order also proposes dissolving the Wildland Fire Leadership Council and establishing a new national fire agency, changing the current intergovernmental coordination structure.

State officials have said these changes would increase safety risks for firefighters and the public.

Simultaneously, federal staffing cuts have impacted the U.S. Forest Service, resulting in the termination of around 700 trained support personnel.

ProPublica reported that training programmes, hiring processes and prescribed burns have been disrupted.

Staffing shortages in IT and legal departments have delayed equipment access and complicated regulatory compliance.

Foreign support could be reduced and private sector involvement expanded under the draft order.

Washington State, which experienced severe wildfires in 2023, was not consulted during the drafting process.

The state has increased its resources ahead of the 2025 fire season.

Dr Lori Moore-Merrell joins FireDome advisory board to support wildfire defence system

FireDome appoints Dr Lori Moore-Merrell to its advisory board

FireDome has announced that Dr Lori Moore-Merrell, former United States Fire Administrator, has joined its advisory board.

As reported by FireDome, Dr Moore-Merrell brings more than 30 years of experience in public safety leadership.

She has worked in senior roles across federal government and international organisations, specialising in strategic planning, emergency response, big data analytics, and translating fire safety research into policy.

Wildfire system based on defence technologies

FireDome is developing an autonomous system to defend against wildfires using technology based on Israel’s Iron Dome air defence system.

The company’s approach involves two main elements.

A mechanical launcher deploys fire retardant capsules to build a barrier against spreading wildfires.

Simultaneously, AI-powered computer vision identifies and extinguishes spot fires started by embers that pass the barrier.

The solution is designed to operate independently of water and power infrastructure and is intended for use in remote or off-grid locations.

Dr Moore-Merrell highlights potential benefits to US communities

In a statement, Dr Moore-Merrell said: “I’m deeply impressed with FireDome’s innovative approach and the remarkable progress the team has achieved thus far.

“I believe U.S. communities, policy makers, property owners, utility officials, and fire chiefs will recognize FireDome as a transformative technology that can significantly enhance wildfire protection.

“Fully implemented, FireDome will provide large scale wildfire defense solutions and ensure community resilience and sustainability in the years ahead.”

Her previous work includes advising senior staff at the White House and working with cabinet officials and industry leaders to improve firefighter operational practices.

Advisory board includes international expertise

Dr Moore-Merrell joins other members of FireDome’s advisory board, including Seth Schalet, CEO of the Santa Clara County FireSafe Council, Brig.

Gen. (Ret) Pinhas Yungman of Israel’s defence sector, Gabriel Gross, a parametric insurance specialist based in France, and Lior Libman, an entrepreneur with expertise in artificial intelligence and high-growth startups.

FireDome CEO and co-founder Gadi Benjamini said: “Dr. Moore-Merrell’s deep knowledge of fire science, emergency response, and data-driven risk assessment aligns perfectly with FireDome’s mission to create an innovative, autonomous wildfire defense solution.

“Her leadership experience will be instrumental in helping us bring a practical and effective fire prevention system to market and fulfill FireDome’s vision of enhancing community safety from wildfires.”

Dr Lori Moore-Merrell joins FireDome advisory board to support wildfire defence system: Summary

FireDome has appointed Dr Lori Moore-Merrell to its advisory board.

Dr Moore-Merrell is the former United States Fire Administrator and has more than 30 years of experience in emergency response, policy development, and public safety data analysis.

She has advised at the highest levels of government and worked internationally on fire safety issues.

FireDome is developing an autonomous wildfire defence system that uses a mechanical launcher to deploy fire retardant and AI-powered technology to detect and extinguish embers.

The system operates without the need for local power or water infrastructure.

FireDome’s advisory board also includes experts from defence, insurance, technology, and public safety sectors.

The company is collaborating with initial users to test and improve the system.

FireDome aims to offer large-scale wildfire defence capability through automated, data-supported technologies.

UK wildfire risk increases as NFCC highlights funding and response concerns

Wildfires in early 2025 already exceed 2022 levels

The National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC) has reported that fire and rescue services across the UK are under increased pressure due to a sharp rise in wildfires.

According to NFCC, between 1 January and 4 April 2025, a total of 286 wildfires have been recorded by National Resilience data.

This is more than 100 more than the same period in 2022, which marked a record year for wildfire incidents.

Fire and rescue services are maintaining a state of high readiness to manage wildfire events but must do so within their standard operational capacity, with no dedicated funding for wildfire-specific response.

Current wildfire response efforts are being absorbed into core service budgets, which the NFCC says are already strained.

NFCC said dry weather conditions and elevated temperatures are increasing wildfire risks further into May and June.

Climate and weather patterns heighten fire risks

The wildfire increase follows what NFCC describes as a series of weather conditions that raise the likelihood of wildfire outbreaks.

March 2025 was the sunniest on record in England.

April has also seen above-average temperatures and continued dry conditions.

This combination has led to warnings from NFCC and fire and rescue services across multiple UK regions.

NFCC Chair Phil Garrigan said: “There is no getting away from the fact that climate change is driving increases in extreme weather events, such as wildfires.”

He added: “We are seeing more wildfires for this time of year than we were in 2022, which was a record year for wildfires and that is deeply concerning.”

Lack of dedicated funding and planning support

NFCC reports that the UK’s fire and rescue services receive no protected or ring-fenced funding for wildfire response.

This is creating a challenge for long-term planning and investment, as services are required to absorb increasing demand without additional resource.

Garrigan stated: “Rising resilience threats mean there is an increased demand on fire and rescue services and that has to be met with long term and sustained investment.”

He added: “Wildfires are not a seasonal threat – they are becoming a persistent and growing risk to life, property, and the environment.”

NFCC says inconsistent definitions of wildfires and fragmented data collection are also hindering effective forecasting and policy planning.

NFCC recommendations for improved national response

In its Wildfire Position Statement, NFCC made several recommendations to UK Government departments.

These include calls for a consistent national definition of wildfires, improved data collection, and joint working across departments.

NFCC also recommended a strategic approach to land management and investment in specialist wildfire equipment.

It said national roles supporting wildfire preparedness must be reviewed to ensure appropriate resource levels are maintained.

NFCC reiterated the need for clearer identification of fire sector requirements for national resilience assets and the associated funding.

Garrigan added: “We must adapt and invest now to ensure our services are equipped to meet this challenge.”

Public advice and safety reminders

NFCC has also issued safety guidance to the public in light of the Met Office’s heightened wildfire risk forecasts.

It advised people to avoid using disposable barbecues in open areas and to properly dispose of cigarettes and matches.

The public is encouraged to follow local authority fire guidance and report any suspicious behaviour or incidents of fire immediately.

NFCC reminded people to call 999 and ask for the fire and rescue service if a fire is spotted.

It also advised contacting the Police or reporting anonymously to Crimestoppers in cases of suspected deliberate fire setting.

UK wildfire risk increases as NFCC highlights funding and response concerns: Summary

NFCC has warned that wildfire risk in the UK is rising due to dry weather and higher temperatures.

Between 1 January and 4 April 2025, 286 wildfires were recorded.

This exceeds the number reported during the same period in 2022, which had record wildfire activity.

NFCC says fire and rescue services have no dedicated wildfire funding.

Current wildfire responses are being managed within existing budgets.

March was the sunniest on record in England and April has been warmer than average.

NFCC has published recommendations for better national wildfire response.

These include improved data collection, consistent definitions, and funding for specialist equipment.

NFCC urges the UK Government to enable long-term investment in wildfire resilience.

It has also shared public safety advice on avoiding behaviours that increase fire risk.

Firefighters with cancer could get federal benefits under proposed US law

Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act reintroduced in US Senate

According to the LA Times, a new federal bill has been reintroduced to expand benefits for firefighters who develop cancer linked to their work responding to wildfires.

The Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act would allow access to the Public Safety Officers’ Benefits Program for firefighters diagnosed with non-9/11 service-related cancers.

This move follows the January wildfires in Los Angeles County, during which 20 Northern California firefighters were found to have high blood levels of lead and mercury after responding to the blazes.

Research tracks health risks linked to wildfire response

As reported by the LA Times, a study led by researchers from institutions including Harvard, UCLA, UC Davis and the University of Texas at Austin is monitoring the long-term health effects on firefighters exposed to the January fires in Southern California.

According to the World Health Organization, firefighting is classified as carcinogenic.

A 2024 study found that firefighters are 14% more likely to die from cancer than the general population.

Between 2002 and 2019, 66% of firefighter line-of-duty deaths were attributed to cancer.

Concerns raised over future implementation

The bill has bipartisan support, but the LA Times reports that its passage and implementation remain uncertain.

John Feal, a 9/11 site responder and advocate, warned of potential administrative hurdles: “Getting the piece of legislation passed is not as hard as guarding it.”

He said that growth in the number of claims and applicants could strain the system.

The legislation would allow eligible firefighters to access an existing benefits scheme, but disability and education support would still be subject to annual budget approval.

Previous programmes cited as cautionary examples

Attorney Michael Barasch, who represents clients from the 9/11 community, said streamlined eligibility will be necessary to avoid delays.

“In my experience representing more than 40,000 members of the 9/11 community, any similar program should have a clear set of standards to determine eligibility,” Barasch said to KFF Health News.

Feal added: “There’s a backlog on enrollment into the WTC program because they’re understaffed, and there’s also a backlog on getting your illnesses certified so you can get compensated.”

The bill would add cancer diagnoses unrelated to 9/11 to the list of qualifying conditions for the Public Safety Officers’ Benefits Program.

Firefighters with cancer from wildfires could get federal benefits under proposed US law: Summary

The LA Times has reported that US Senators have reintroduced the Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act to support firefighters with service-related cancers.

The legislation would enable firefighters to access the Public Safety Officers’ Benefits Program for conditions not related to the 9/11 attacks.

The January 2025 wildfires in California prompted new research which found toxic exposure among firefighters.

Concerns remain over the implementation of the bill, including documentation challenges, staffing levels and funding consistency.

A similar bill was passed by the Senate Judiciary Committee in 2024 but did not progress.

The Congressional Budget Office previously estimated an annual cost of $250 million.

Advocates say the program must avoid the administrative delays seen in 9/11-related compensation schemes.

The legislation is backed by a number of senators and firefighter associations.

Energy Vault closes $28 million in funding for wildfire-resilient microgrid in California

Calistoga Resiliency Center receives $28 million project financing

Energy Vault Holdings has secured $28 million in project financing for the Calistoga Resiliency Center (CRC) in California, according to a press release published by Energy Vault Holdings.

The financing includes the completed sale of an Investment Tax Credit (ITC) tied to the project.

This facility has been developed to support Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) through a tolling agreement.

The hybrid microgrid combines green hydrogen fuel cells with lithium-ion batteries to provide continuous energy during Public Safety Power Shutoff (PSPS) events, which are used to reduce wildfire ignition risk during extreme weather.

Energy Vault confirmed that mechanical completion has been achieved and that the system is currently in commissioning.

Full commercial operation is expected in the second quarter of 2025.

Wildfire risk drives need for grid-resilient systems in California

The CRC was designed to address wildfire-related power shutoffs, which have become more common in California due to climate-related conditions.

The system supports isolated operation during PSPS events, supplying power to the Calistoga community without emissions.

The 293 MWh facility delivers approximately 48 hours of energy supply with 8.5 MW of peak power.

When disconnected from the grid, the system uses green hydrogen for generation and battery storage for stability and response.

System integrates hydrogen and battery storage technologies

Energy Vault stated that its CRC is the first ultra-long duration hybrid microgrid combining hydrogen and battery technology for utility-scale use.

Its proprietary B-VAULT DC battery technology works alongside hydrogen fuel cells to ensure uninterrupted power and system stability.

The facility is managed by Energy Vault’s VaultOS energy management platform, which provides black-start capability and grid forming control.

This platform communicates directly with PG&E’s Distribution Control Center during operation.

Commercial operation to begin in 2025 under Energy Vault ownership model

The CRC is part of Energy Vault’s shift to owning and operating its storage assets, first detailed in May 2024.

The company aims to create recurring revenue through tolling agreements with utilities.

Robert Piconi, Energy Vault’s CEO, said: “The successful financing of the Calistoga Resiliency Center represents our team’s focus and execution in beginning 2025 by replenishing cash to our balance sheet from the prior year capex spent building the system.”

Piconi added: “As California faces increasing wildfire risks, the CRC demonstrates how advanced energy storage technology can help communities maintain critical services and safety during necessary power shutoffs.”

The company has also announced agreements to monetise tax credits and secure funding for other projects in Texas, including the Cross Trails and Customer R&D Center microgrid.

Energy Vault closes $28 million in funding for wildfire-resilient microgrid in California: Summary

Energy Vault Holdings has confirmed $28 million in financing for its Calistoga Resiliency Center, which includes the sale of an Investment Tax Credit.

The CRC is a microgrid in California that combines hydrogen fuel cells with lithium-ion batteries.

It is designed to support PG&E during Public Safety Power Shutoff events.

The system provides 293 MWh of energy and delivers 8.5 MW of peak power.

It operates without emissions and allows the Calistoga community to maintain power during wildfire-related outages.

The facility uses Energy Vault’s B-VAULT battery technology and VaultOS energy management platform.

It achieved mechanical completion and is under commissioning.

Commercial operation is planned for the second quarter of 2025.

The project aligns with California’s Renewable Portfolio Standard.

It is the first in a series of Energy Vault assets being launched under its ownership and operation model.

Additional financing and tax credit monetisation have been announced for projects in Texas.

Vietnam strengthens forest fire response in Tuyen Quang following March fires

Forest fire response in Tuyen Quang intensifies after directive from Prime Minister

The Vietnamese government has ordered departments and provincial authorities to strengthen forest fire prevention, response and recovery efforts following recent forest fires in Hoang Khai Commune, Yen Son District, Tuyen Quang Province.

According to Vietnam.VN, the Prime Minister issued Official Dispatch No. 25/CD-TTg on 22 March 2025, instructing local authorities to address the consequences of the fires and implement proactive prevention measures.

The Chairman of the Tuyen Quang Provincial People’s Committee has since assigned responsibilities to local departments, military forces, and law enforcement to carry out this directive.

Authorities have been tasked with strengthening forest protection forces, developing site-specific response plans, and increasing awareness of fire prevention regulations.

Local People’s Committees are to organise 24/7 on-duty teams in high-risk areas and apply the “four on-site” principle—on-site leadership, on-site forces, on-site equipment and on-site logistics—to ensure quick response.

Local governments and departments tasked with implementing forest fire measures

District and city People’s Committees are working with relevant departments to enhance forest fire prevention efforts.

These include reviewing and reinforcing their Steering Committees for Forest Protection and Development and deploying rapid response teams.

Authorities have also been directed to update and distribute forest fire alert levels through mass media, and temporarily suspend logging and burning activities during hot and dry weather conditions.

Violations related to forest management and illegal logging are to be strictly investigated and penalised.

The Department of Agriculture and Environment will take the lead in coordinating implementation of these tasks with district and city authorities.

Forest recovery plans initiated in fire-affected districts

Yen Son and Son Duong Districts have been instructed to implement reforestation plans in areas affected by fire.

Local authorities must ensure no illegal encroachment or misuse of forest land during this process.

Investigations are underway to determine the causes of the recent fires, and disciplinary action will be taken against any individuals or organisations found to be responsible, according to regulatory procedures.

Injured individuals and families of those killed while fighting fires will receive visits and support.

The Provincial Red Cross has called for donations from businesses, individuals, and local organisations to provide additional relief.

Forest fire response to be supported by military, police, and forestry boards

The Provincial Military Command and Provincial Police have been instructed to coordinate with local forestry forces and government units.

Their role is to support forest fire suppression, manage resources, and ensure equipment is available.

They will also inspect compliance with forest protection laws and monitor acts such as illegal logging and burning.

Special-use and protective forest management boards, as well as forestry companies, are increasing patrols to identify risks early and act promptly.

Media organisations, including Tuyen Quang Newspaper and provincial radio and television, have been tasked with conducting public information campaigns on fire prevention rules, especially during the dry season.

Vietnam strengthens forest fire response in Tuyen Quang following March fires: Summary

Geology and fire safety laws approved in VietnamThe Vietnamese government is coordinating a multi-agency response to forest fires that recently occurred in Hoang Khai Commune, Yen Son District, Tuyen Quang Province.

According to Vietnam.VN, the Prime Minister issued Official Dispatch No. 25/CD-TTg on 22 March 2025.

The document instructs local authorities to improve fire prevention and control measures.

District People’s Committees are revising prevention plans and coordinating fire response teams.

The Department of Agriculture and Environment is leading implementation and has been instructed to monitor, inspect and update fire alerts.

Reforestation and recovery plans are underway in fire-affected districts.

The Provincial Red Cross has launched support efforts for families of fire victims.

Military and police units have been instructed to support local firefighting activities.

Forest protection units are increasing patrols and enforcement.

Media outlets are to promote awareness and compliance with fire prevention regulations.