A walk on the wild side with Vallfirest

by Breaking NewsPPEWildland Fire

Why Vallfirest’s Xtreme Boot could be a turning point in wildland fire footwear

The number of wildland fires continues to rise year after year.

And while work is being done on prevention policies to mitigate the effects and avoid the consequences, the industry is working to ensure the safety of those involved in their extinction with the aim of equipping firefighters with the technical garments that offer them protection all while maintaining comfort.

The history of firefighting footwear

The boots used by firefighters have evolved over time. In the 1970s and 1980s, their footwear came from the military sector.

Those boots were not very well adapted to wildland environments and there were a number of problems concerning safety and comfort with firefighters dealing with little impermeability and deficient ergonomics.

And, in the end, a lack of comfort when working.

Some 20 years later, towards the end of the 1990s and at the start of the new century, great progress had been made with firefighters beginning to use hiking type boots which are the ones that have been used to date.

These boots were made by companies specialising in safety which adapted this type of footwear to mountain boots with certain limitations.

Firefighters had to accept that their footwear would cause sores and would not be very comfortable when on call or in a vehicle.

The technological leap from Vallfirest

More than two decades later, Vallfirest has become the force behind a technological leap with one of the premier wildland fire boots available: the Xtreme Boot, which uses existing technology for technical mountain footwear yet creating a boot that has been adapted for today’s fires, which are more intense and longer lasting.

This unique and pioneering Vallfirest footwear is the result of all the lessons learnt in safety and operability.

Along with Panter, a leading company in safety footwear, Xtreme Boot has been created with the philosophy that firefighters are not the ones that must adapt to the boots but rather the boots must meet professionals’ needs, allowing them to get ahead of fires.

Xtreme Boot is the result of three intense years of research and testing in real fires and prescribed burns.

Men and women have voluntarily participated by trying different prototypes, testing the footwear in different scenarios and roles and in areas ranging from high mountains to boggy lands using technical fire or carrying water hoses.

Sometimes test days lasted more than 24 hours, as was the case of the historical fire season in 2022 which razed the Iberian Peninsula, becoming the worst year in the last several decades.

Absolute safety in footwear

Agility, design and ergonomics: these three words perfectly summarise what is offered by the Vallfirest Xtreme Boot, a boot designed for walking along irregular steep wildlands in the most extreme of conditions, as occurs during wildland fires.

This model marks a turning point in wildland fire footwear as it offers the agility and comfort required of hiking footwear yet the safety of firefighting footwear thanks to the fireproof and waterproof properties.

It is a 24/7 boot designed to handle fires as well as remain comfortable for on-call duty, training and travel.

It features a Quick Lace system in the inner boot and a YKK outer zipper close in addition to Velcro in order to prevent lace exposure to direct flames, vegetation and sharp objects in a view to preventing accidents.

On the other hand, the high, adjusted outer boot design prevents the entrance of external elements for added safety.

The Xtreme Boot has a light and flexible nitrile rubber Vibram sole with excellent shock absorbance and perfect traction on rocky and forestry surfaces.

All of this is in addition to the optimal resistance to high temperatures since it can bear up to 300º C, the temperature a fire may reach.

The outer fireproof, impermeable Cordura boot is equipped with a reinforced toe and heel, coated in plastic to prevent chafing and damage caused by incandescent particles.

It also has an advanced 1100N flexible and light textile anti-perforation insole made with special fibres for excellent resistance covering 100% of the plantar surface and completing preventing perforation. These boots can also be washed to minimise exposure to contaminants.

The all-new Xtreme Boot is EN 15090:2012 European certified as firefighting footwear and is Oeko-Tex certified which ensures the textiles are made free of any harmful substances.

Seeking optimal comfort

In order for a firefighter to do their work under the ideal conditions during a fire, they need footwear that is absolutely safe but also comfortable.

For this reason, Vallfirest has successfully designed very light boots that weigh just 600 grams.

The boot features hypoallergenic inner foam lining which is highly resistant to abrasion and the absorbance of moisture all while being extremely breathable.

This is supplemented with an ergonomically-designed inner collar that is padded with high-density polyurethane foam.

These technical characteristics foster mobility and an excellent fit.

As for the insole, it is anatomic and 100% ecological and recyclable.

The advantage is that it can be removed and is treated to be antibacterial, anti-static and anti-fungal.

With the Quick Lace system in the inner boot and YKK zipper and Velcro for outer closing, adjustments are quick and complication-free.

Firefighters can work safely since the double closure prevents dead leaves from entering as well as more significant damage.

On the other hand, and always in a view to offering professionals comfort, Xtreme Boot features a textile pull loop in the back to make it easier and faster to put on.

The Vallfirest Xtreme Boot is a real turning point. It is a boot designed for walking along irregular, steep wildlands and the number one in safety when working to extinguish a fire under the most extreme of conditions.

It is a whole new footwear concept for wildland firefighters which stands out due to the combined agility and comfort in a mountain boot with the increased protection needed to work in high temperatures.

Technology used to provide quality, comfort and safety.

This article was originally published in the October 2023 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE digital copy, click here.

Why is PPE Important?

by Breathing ApparatusBreathing ApparatusConstructionConstructionFire EngineeringHealthcarePPESafetyWarehouseWaste & Recycling

In every workplace, safety should be the top priority for both employers and employees.

Ensuring a safe and secure working environment not only protects the well-being of workers but also helps to increase productivity and overall organisational success. 

One crucial aspect of achieving workplace safety is the use of Personal Protective Equipment, commonly known as PPE. 

PPE refers to a diverse range of specialised gear designed to shield workers from various workplace hazards, such as chemical exposure, physical impacts, electrical shocks, and more. 

Cloth Facemasks
PPE equipment includes respiratory protection

Throughout this article, we will delve into the different types of PPE available, explore why is PPE important and understand the benefits they offer, all while emphasising the significance of compliance in fostering a culture of safety.

Different Types of PPE

There are countless potential workplace hazards which create the need for several categories of PPE options that are tailored to provide specific protection.

There are 5 main categories:

Protective Clothing

From standard coveralls, gloves and aprons, to specialised fire-resistant or high-visibility clothing, PPE workwear and clothing items are an essential part of everyday life for many organisations.

These garments act as a robust barrier against harmful chemicals, biohazards, and other potentially hazardous substances.

Eye Protection

Safety goggles, face shields, and safety glasses are important PPE items that shield the eyes from dust, debris, chemicals, and intense light. 

Doctor Wearing PPE
The right PPE has to fit for purpose for the right job

These protective gear options are especially important in the construction, manufacturing, and healthcare industries.

Respiratory Protection

Respiratory protection is essential for workers who could be exposed to airborne contaminants like dust, fumes, or gases. 

Respirators, masks, and filters ensure that the air the wearer breathes in is free from harmful particles, safeguarding their respiratory health.

Hearing Protection

Hearing protection, such as earplugs and earmuffs, is vital for employees working in noisy environments, as prolonged exposure to high levels of noise can lead to hearing damage or loss.

Head Protection

Head protection, most often hard hats, serves as a primary defence against head injuries resulting from falling objects or accidental collisions on construction sites or other hazardous workplaces.

Why is PPE Important in the Workplace?

PPE is an individual’s first line of defence against a wide range of workplace accidents, injuries and illnesses. 

Wearing and utilising the correct PPE significantly reduces the risk of severe injuries and long-term health issues caused by exposure to various hazards.

PPE provides an additional layer of safety, offering protection even in circumstances where other safety measures might fall short.

The proper use of PPE can give workers confidence, empowering them to carry out their duties effectively, knowing they have reliable protection against potential harm. 

This sense of security fosters a safer work culture, and can even boost employee morale and motivation.

As well as this, strict adherence to PPE guidelines showcases an employer’s commitment to their employees’ well-being and safety. 

High Vis PPE
PPE is vital for safety in the workplace

As such, a proactive approach to safety can enhance the company’s reputation and contribute to improved employee loyalty and retention.

PPE is especially important in high-risk industries such as construction, manufacturing, healthcare, and laboratories, where exposure to hazardous substances and potential accidents is much more prevalent.

The use of PPE ensures the continuity of business operations by minimising work disruptions due to accidents or illnesses. 

When workers remain safe and healthy, absenteeism decreases, leading to enhanced productivity and reduced downtime.

What are the Benefits of Wearing PPE?

Using PPE offers a multitude of benefits for both employers and employees alike. 

Reduces Risk of Injury or Illness

Using the correct PPE significantly lowers the risk of injury or illness, and prevents a wide range of accidents, from minor incidents to life-altering mishaps. 

For instance, using appropriate gloves when handling hazardous chemicals can prevent skin irritation or burns.

Enhances Overall Workplace Safety

PPE can enhance overall workplace safety, and lead to fewer accidents and injuries. 

A safe work environment instils a sense of confidence and well-being in employees, leading to improved job satisfaction and reduced stress.

Reduces Medical Expenses & Insurance Costs

By preventing accidents and illnesses, PPE can lead to reduced medical expenses and insurance costs for businesses. 

Fewer accidents result in fewer worker compensation claims, saving both time and financial resources.

Fosters Positive Work Environment

Prioritising creating a safe workplace fosters a positive work environment, promoting teamwork and trust among employees. 

As a result, workers are more likely to feel valued and loyal to their employer, contributing to higher employee retention rates and increased productivity.

Enhances Compliance

In addition to the immediate benefits of PPE, employers also benefit from enhanced compliance with safety regulations and standards when they supply their workers with the correct PPE. 

Adherence to safety guidelines helps businesses avoid penalties and fines from regulatory bodies and creates a more positive image for the company.

Attracts Potential Clients & Investors

A good safety record can also attract potential clients and investors, who recognise the company’s commitment to responsible business practices. 

A positive reputation for safety can give a competitive edge to the business, making it an attractive choice for clients and investors.

Longer Term Financial Savings

By investing in PPE and prioritising safety, companies can reduce the costs associated with accidents and injuries, leading to long-term financial savings and increased profitability.

What Can Be Done to Ensure Correct Use of PPE?

Thank You Sign
Positive Signage Encourages Compliance. Image credit: Pixabay

Ensuring the proper use of PPE requires a comprehensive approach that involves employees, employers, and the organisational culture. 

Training and education are the cornerstones of proper PPE implementation. 

All employees must be trained on the potential hazards in their workplace, the appropriate PPE for each task, as well as the correct way to wear and maintain their equipment. 

Here are some ways you can ensure that PPE is used correctly within your organisation:

Provide Easy Access to the Correct PPE

Ensure that it fits well and is comfortable for the workers.

One-size-fits-all approaches may not be suitable for all employees, so it is vital to offer a range of sizes and styles to accommodate individual needs.

Regularly Inspect PPE

Identify any defects or signs of wear and tear, so that damaged or outdated equipment can be replaced.

Get Supervisors to Enforce PPE Usage

Management should lead by example, consistently wearing PPE, and address any non-compliance promptly.

Recognising and rewarding employees who consistently use PPE can also boost compliance.

Create an Open Communication Culture

Encourage open dialogue to foster compliance with PPE guidelines.

Employees should feel comfortable expressing their safety concerns and providing feedback on PPE usage and any challenges they may face.

Host Regular Safety Meetings

Organise regular huddles and staff meetings where PPE usage is discussed.

This provides an opportunity to address any issues and find practical solutions collaboratively.

Promote the Importance of PPE

Create and display safety campaigns and posters as reminders in prominent areas of the workplace.

Periodic PPE Policy & Practice Evaluation

This ensures they remain up-to-date and effective.

As workplaces evolve, so do the potential hazards, and adjustments to PPE guidelines may be necessary to keep workers protected.

Conclusion

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) plays a pivotal role in safeguarding employee from workplace hazards.

Hopefully from this article you have gained an answer to the question of why is PPE important.

The diverse range of PPE options, from protective clothing to eye, respiratory, hearing, and head protection, ensures a comprehensive defence against potential accidents and illnesses when implemented and used correctly.

Using PPE is not only vital for protecting individual workers but it can also contribute to a safer work environment overall. 

The benefits of proper PPE implementation are manifold, ranging from reduced injury rates and medical expenses to improved employee morale and enhanced productivity.

The key to effective PPE usage lies in comprehensive training, easy access to equipment, regular inspections, and a culture that prioritises safety. 

Employers, employees, and organisational leaders must work together to foster a safety-first mindset.

Special rescue demands special gear

by Breaking NewsPPE

The story of how the Puyallup Extrication Team found its fit with Fire-Dex

From tight spaces and twisted metal to shattered glass and oily spills, the dangers faced by first responders extracting people from motor vehicle accidents are significant.

Be it intense engine heat, fumes hissing from a ruptured fuel tank or airbags still containing explosive charges, these everyday heroes must take extra precautions to aid crash victims while ensuring their own safety.

Even the latest vehicles equipped with advanced safety features such as high-strength materials, or unfamiliar componentry including electric or hybrid powertrains, can add complexity to the extrication process and require specialised knowledge and tools.

The foremost consideration for vehicle extrication teams is to make certain they are equipped with the right personal protective equipment (PPE) for these unpredictable rescue operations.

Traditional firefighting gear naturally emphasises thermal protection to safeguard wearers in dangerous environments.

Designing PPE that prioritises the mobility and performance required for vehicle extrications is a different challenge, however, that requires garment manufacturers to rethink the way ensembles respond to wearers’ movements in the most critical moments.

For Washington-based Puyallup Extrication Team (PXT)—a group of fire industry specialists that teach special skills for removing people trapped in severe auto accidents—lighter, lithely alternatives to the bulky garments often worn by roadside responders are imperative to their mission.

It is risky work negotiating vehicular wreckage and that is why this team leaves nothing to chance starting with their gear.

Teaching lifesaving techniques

Comprised of 17 professional firefighters specialising in the latest auto extrication methods, PXT (Puyallup, Washington) is a nonprofit organisation that has instructed thousands of rescuers from Alaska to Argentina since 2000.

With a cache of equipment and a stable of qualified instructors, the team travels thousands of miles annually to bring quality education to firefighters where they work.

Classes range from basic to advanced and cover auto extrication, technical heavy extrication and new vehicle/hybrid extrication techniques.

These interactions have a compounding effect on the way PXT performs rescues in its own communities and its teachings.

This includes PPE considerations, and for Puyallup instructors, alternative firefighting gear is the preferred choice for both work and instructional activities.

“We’ve had the good fortune to try many types of PPE over our 23 years in extrication—helmets, gloves, eyewear, boots, fatigues,” says Jeff Pugh, PXT president and 34-year fire industry veteran. 

“When we’ve made a switch it’s because it works better for us, and that’s why we no longer wear standard bunker gear when performing our duties as instructors or when we’re competing against other rescue teams.”

Pugh describes how structural firefighting gear, while providing exceptional physical and thermal protection, tends to lack the freedom of movement necessary to access awkward positions during the extrication process.

The considerable weight of bunker gear can also be problematic and increase the risk of heat stress during prolonged periods of intense physical activity.

Pursuing optimal performance

Seeking a better fit for its rescue team, PXT began to explore alternative PPE garments that could facilitate greater manoeuvrability when disentangling accident victims, while also standing up to the hazards posed by jagged objects, scorching-hot surfaces and harmful substances.

After consulting with peers and conducting research, the team developed a list of criteria for its new gear that specifies the ideal garment will:

  1. Utilise lightweight yet durable materials to help minimise fatigue and enable wearers to move more freely and swiftly during missions.
  2. Be ergonomically designed to fit the body’s contours and allow a full range of motion, with articulated joints and gusseted panels that facilitate easier bending, crouching and reaching.
  3. Incorporate stretchable material to improve ease of movement, as well as adjustable features like straps and closures allowing wearers to customise the fit.
  4. Reduce bulkiness and unnecessary features that can be a hindrance in rescue scenarios.
  5. Incorporate proper ventilation and moisture-wicking properties to help regulate body temperature and minimise heat stress and discomfort.
  6. Offer strategic placement of protective padding and reinforced high-wear areas such as knees, elbows and shoulders without obstructing movements.
  7. Incorporate reflective elements to improve visibility.
  8. Be designed to accommodate the integration of necessary tools, communication devices and wearable technologies, such as harnesses, radio systems and personal lighting devices.
  9. Remain easy to don and doff to help save valuable time during emergencies.
  10. Meet NFPA requirements for technical rescue.

A better alternative

For most fire departments, the majority of responses including vehicle extrications are non-structural in nature—up to 90% of calls in some cases. This presents the opportunity to wear lighter weight, single-layer garments opposed to full bunker gear on every call.

Following a survey of the market, PXT chose Fire-Dex, a leading manufacturer of firefighting PPE, to outfit its instructors in garments befitting an extrication scenario.

Fire-Dex showed the team sets of TECGEN51 Fatigues made from a twill-weave fabric having a pattern of diagonal parallel ribs for sturdiness but that is breathable and minimally burdening while providing the necessary flame-resistant (FR) rating protection.

Consisting of a high-density carbon shell encasing a viscoelastic core, the fabric’s special backing exhibits both elastic and viscous behaviour when deformed.

This makes it possible to offer the equivalent thermal protection of a carbon fibre without the traditional drawbacks of compromised strength, meaning the fibre bends and stretches without breaking.

At the same time, DuPont Kevlar and Nomex fibres on the face of the fabric provide strength to complement the thermal protection and elasticity of the backing.

Kevlar was introduced to the fire industry in 1971 and has since been a material that firefighters depend on, as it exhibits an extremely high tensile strength-to-weight ratio that is claimed to be five times greater than steel.

Nomex, on the other hand, is inherently strong, flame resistant and flexible. According to DuPont™, garments made with Nomex last an average of two to three times longer than most other protective fabrics.

This design, further incorporating ultralight thermal liners used in many types of fire suits, achieved the significant accomplishment of passing the NFPA minimum Thermal Protective Performance (TPP) requirement of 35 for thermal liners.

It also carries the highest Total Heat Loss (THL) rating on the market per NFPA testing and provides optimum radiant protective (RPP) performance.

Importantly for PXT, the design contributes to increased flexibility, durability and comfort while meeting rigorous NFPA safety standards.

As alternative firefighting apparel combining fabric tensile strength, thermal protection and ergonomic needs into lighter, closer fitting garments, the fatigues are certified to both NFPA 1951 (technical rescue) and NFPA 1977 (wildland rescue).

Since adopting Fire-Dex’s TECGEN51 Fatigues, PXT instructors have shed pounds compared to wearing traditional bunker gear and found the ideal jacket and pant combination for their unusual line of work.

“We’re pretty mobile in our teachings and competitions, so if you don’t have the right fit it can be hard to get around,” Pugh adds.

“It might be 12 hours or more we’re geared up so if the inseam is off, or you’ve got sagging pants, or there’s shrinkage at the elbows and sleeves, well it’s going to be a long day.

To the rescue

The dangers faced by auto accident responders require them to be prepared for any eventuality.

As PXT competes and shares knowledge with firefighters from across the world, it does so with confidence its instructors are wearing fatigues offering an improved fit and maximum protection that also incorporate the latest materials and technologies to provide optimum strength and mobility.

Today the team wears one of the lightest ensembles around and has felt the immediate impact of its ergonomic design and noticeable reduction in weight, empowering instructors to perform their duties with greater agility and less physical exertion.

These thoughtfully designed features solidify the importance of choosing the right PPE for maximising the effectiveness of extrication teams during their critical missions.

Moreover, fire departments that invest in alternative PPE for non-structural calls can demonstrate a commitment to the modernisation of firefighting practices and a dedication to the well-being of their personnel.

For any mission that demands quick and precise actions, the advantages of these lighter protective ensembles are evident.

This article was originally published in the October 2023 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE digital copy, click here.

Fire-Dex renews partnership with Fire Dept. Coffee

by Americas - Featured NewsFeatured NewsPPE

Fire-Dex and Fire Dept. Coffee continue their collaborative efforts to benefit first responders

In a recent development, Fire-Dex, a leading manufacturer of protective equipment for first responders, has renewed its exclusive partnership with Fire Dept. Coffee, a popular coffee brand established by veterans and managed by firefighters.

Fire-Dex will be the official protective gear sponsor for Fire Dept. Coffee over the next three years.

Fire Dept. Coffee’s entertaining presence

As a part of this continued collaboration, Fire Dept. Coffee’s team will wear Fire-Dex’s protective clothing, such as the TECGEN51 and TECGEN71 apparel, when creating content for their channels.

This includes their renowned Fire Department Chronicles YouTube channel, which is nearing a 2 million subscriber count.

Jenny Surovey, the Vice President of Marketing for Fire-Dex, remarked: “These high-quality garments not only advocate for safety but also enhance the professional image of the Fire Dept. Coffee team.

“We are delighted to further support them in their endeavour to celebrate first responders and provide a humorous insight into station life.”

Enhancing the safety message

Fire Dept. Coffee, recognised for its diverse coffee varieties and vast social media engagement, will also be instrumental in augmenting Fire-Dex’s safety outreach to departments keen on the latest PPE advancements.

Founder of Fire Dept. Coffee, Luke Schneider, said: “Similar to how Fire-Dex provides firefighters with premier gear, we aspire to invigorate their spirit with exceptional coffee.

“Through this alliance, we strive to collectively offer the necessary assistance and resources to ensure everyone’s safety.”

A partnership that matters:

Since its founding in 1983, Fire-Dex has been at the forefront, introducing reliable and groundbreaking gear.

In 2022, they officially became the gear sponsors for Fire Dept. Coffee, initiating a fruitful collaboration.

Over the last year, they have combined their expertise to uplift the firefighting community through various endeavours such as gear donations, mental health awareness articles, and active industry event participation.

Their shared vision is to educate, initiate pivotal discussions, and reinforce the support network for first responders.

Looking to the future

Surovey shared her optimism: “We’re eager to solidify our relationship further and create a more profound impact.

“From increasing product giveaways to introducing new gear that’s bound to catch attention, we’re thrilled about our combined efforts.”

IFSJ Comment

The continued collaboration between Fire-Dex and Fire Dept. Coffee signifies an enduring commitment to the well-being and upliftment of first responders.

Fire-Dex’s dedication to producing innovative gear combined with Fire Dept. Coffee’s engaging outreach creates a synergy that not only prioritises the safety and morale of the firefighting community but also broadens the conversations surrounding it.

This partnership serves as a testament to the value of inter-industry collaboration, leading to beneficial outcomes for those on the front lines.

Fire Protection Research Foundation to host webinar on PPE cleaning validation

by Featured NewsPPETraining

The Fire Protection Research Foundation (FPRF) is set to hold a webinar on September 28, 2023, focused on the topic of “Fire Service PPE Cleaning Validation”.

Details of this upcoming session can be accessed here.

Understanding the importance of PPE cleaning

Firefighter personal protective equipment (PPE) frequently comes into contact with toxic chemicals, biological pathogens, and various hazardous contaminants.

Such substances not only soil the PPE but also pose potential health risks to the firefighters. Efforts are underway to clean the PPE more frequently to mitigate these risks.

While NFPA 1851 provides guidelines for cleaning, there’s a demand for more scientific backing for these procedures.

One of the pivotal questions being researched is: “How clean is clean?”

A deep dive into the research on PPE cleaning

In 2015, FPRF launched a PPE cleaning validation research funded by a 3-year assistance to firefighters grant.

This study aimed at devising effective strategies for removing contaminants from firefighter PPE.

The research, in collaboration with International Personnel Protection, Inc. and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, formulated cleaning procedures for PPE garments typically cleaned in commercial laundering extractors.

These findings later became part of the NFPA 1851. A subsequent phase in 2018 sought to establish cleaning methodologies for a broader range of fire service PPE.

Research revealed that different protective equipment, given their unique designs and materials, exhibited varied levels of contamination and decontamination capabilities.

The current third phase focuses on defining comprehensive best practices for the cleaning and sanitising of firefighter PPE.

This informative webinar will share insights from this multi-year research.

Jeffrey Stull from International Personnel Protection, Inc., and Crystal Forester from NIOSH NPPTL will present the findings.

Registration for the webinar is free, and interested parties can sign up directly or visit nfpa.org/webinars to view previous FPRF webinars.

Acknowledging the supporters

The Fire Protection Research Foundation extends its gratitude to the FPRF 2023 Webinar Series Sponsors, including AXA XL Risk Consulting, Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc., Telgian Engineering and Consulting, The Zurich Services Corporation, and Worcester Polytechnic Institute Fire Protection Engineering Program.

For more about this project, interested individuals can visit nfpa.org/ppecleaning.

IFSJ Comment

The cleaning and sanitisation of firefighter PPE have been a topic of growing concern within the fire service community. As our firefighters face an array of hazardous contaminants, it becomes imperative to ensure their equipment is free from harmful residues that could jeopardise their health. This webinar, hosted by the reputable Fire Protection Research Foundation, is poised to shed light on the latest research findings, offering valuable insights into best practices and cleaning methodologies. Such knowledge is vital in ensuring our firefighters are equipped with safe gear, thereby promoting their overall health and safety.

Fire protective clothing: Finding the best fit

by AmericasAmericas - Breaking NewsBreaking NewsIFSJ ExclusivesPPE

Nik Blymiller, MSA Safety Product Group Manager for Fire Protective Clothing, highlights the evolution of firefighter PPE

Where do things currently stand with fire protective gear across the fire industry and the latest trends you are seeing?

We’ve been seeing the market evolve over the years and the roles firefighters are playing in responding to all different kinds of incidents, not just house fires.

Today, technical rescue situations are becoming more prominent, like during wildland fires and flooding, and we’re also seeing a desire for garments that can perform across new and different scenarios.

It’s these kinds of trends that are driving innovation and diversity in the fire protective clothing market.

The market used to desire having one set of garments that were suitable for everything, but customers have been calling for change.

We’re working to develop new solutions in our fire protective clothing offerings to address these changes.

Not every firefighter is built in the same way.

How is customer feedback incorporated into fire protection clothing design?

Customer feedback is imperative to what we do and how we work to design and deliver new protective firefighting equipment.

MSA Safety and its affiliates, like Globe Manufacturing Company and MSA Bristol, invest heavily in Voice of Customer (VOC) activities during the product development process, and that is critical in firefighter product development.

We work closely with customers throughout their selection, evaluation and tender process to ensure we’re putting forth a garment and solution that aligns with their needs.

That can include different fabric combinations, designs, trims, pockets, whatever it might be.

The flexibility that Globe and Bristol offer is what makes them differentiators in the fire protective clothing industry.

We see that with just the number of different fabric combinations and garment styles that Globe and Bristol can provide.

We’re seeing a move toward lighter, more flexible material, and we’re getting more requests for comfort shields.

Additionally, working through our service Care Teams, we are able to use real life wear experience to design common repairs that can help optimise the cost of ownership.

What efforts are being made to accommodate the diverse physical builds of firefighters?

When it comes to fitting firefighters for protective clothing, we have an array of solutions, whether it’s our MSA Bristol or Globe fire protective clothing.

We offer a wide range of sizes, both male and female, for chest and waist widths, along with five different height groups ranging from extra short to extra tall.

All of our styles are available in women’s fit, which is important as we see the number of women in the fire service continue to grow.

Ultimately, it’s about helping firefighters find their best fit and so they can concentrate on safely doing their jobs.

If you have the feeling that something with a garment is stopping you or is uncomfortable or is physically restrictive, it might be time to consider the latest options.

Layer combinations are becoming lighter and more flexible and there is also the desire for gear that looks nice, as well.

What recent developments have impacted fire protection clothing?

It is well documented that there has been a rise in the frequency and intensity of wildland fires.

We’re seeing a demand for more flexible PPE that allows firefighters to fight those types of incidents in a way that can help reduce or prevent excess heat stress or burden on their person while they’re fighting such fires.

As we speak with customers, we’re hearing more about the different kinds of PPE needed for these types of wildland responses.

To develop solutions for these situations, we’re looking at balancing appropriate levels of thermal protection, particulate protection, heat stress and garment weight for these responses.

A second lesson is about the diversity in the type of firefighter. We are seeing more women and diverse firefighters.

As such, we’re working to make sure we offer products that work effectively to help protect firefighters across a wide range of body types and sizes.

How are hygiene and maintenance aspects being balanced with PPE design?

Cleanability and serviceability are two important factors we look at when designing PPE for firefighters.

In the United Kingdom we offer the Bristol Care managed service, which gives us the ability to help maintain garments for our customers.

We’re also looking at ways to help more of our US fire and rescue customers care for their gear because, after all, purchasing fire protective clothing is an investment and having longevity in protective gear is important.

In addition, observing best practices in cleaning is an important way that our fire and rescue customers can help protect themselves against exposures in the field, so helping to streamline that process can really add value.

We also take attention to selecting trims and seam tapes that can help reduce or prevent particulates from being trapped in the clothing.

For example, we heat seal labels for turnouts with a heat activated adhesive. This eliminates stitching and gives a smoother surface that’s easier to clean.

These tapes also tend to be lighter, more supple and breathable in challenging environments.

How is MSA Bristol staying on top of evolving rules and standards?

MSA Bristol is actively engaged with the various standards organisations, including EN, NFPA and ISO.

We work with these standards making organisations and help provide input on areas like the latest technology and trends in fire protective clothing.

By working through leading laboratories and approval bodies, we ensure our products meet the standards that our customers expect.

This exclusive article was originally published in the September 2023 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE digital copy, click here.

Market analysis: Personal Protective Equipment

by AmericasFeatured NewsPPE

International Fire and Safety Journal analyses the firefighter Personal Protective Equipment market

The firefighter personal protective equipment (PPE) market primarily focuses on gear designed to safeguard firefighters from the inherent dangers of their job.

The equipment ensures their safety in situations like wildfires, building fires, and marine emergencies.

With global market dynamics shifting, the demand for this equipment is evolving. The market size was US $1.81 billion in 2022 and is projected to reach US $2.53 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 4.9% between 2023 and 2029.

Stringent regulatory framework

Over the years, the tragic consequences of fires, both urban and wild, have highlighted the need for enhanced safety protocols.

Governments and international bodies are tightening safety standards to minimise risks, both for firefighters and the general populace.

This has led to the formulation of more rigorous safety and training guidelines for firefighting units globally.

The stricter the regulation, the higher the standard of equipment required. This has resulted in an increased demand for advanced PPE that meets these evolving standards.

Companies in the PPE industry now need to ensure that their products not only meet these rigorous standards but are also certified by relevant bodies.

Climate change, along with certain human activities, has seen an uptick in the frequency and intensity of wildfires worldwide.

With an increasing number of wildfires, there is an amplified need for specialised equipment tailored to these harsh environments.

This also suggests an urgent demand for research and development initiatives to innovate and improve PPE specifically for such challenging scenarios.

Specialised clothing costs

Firefighter PPE is not just regular clothing. It is a combination of advanced materials and engineering, designed to protect against extreme temperatures, toxic fumes, and other hazards associated with fires.

The complex manufacturing process and high-quality materials result in increased costs for these specialised products. This might be a deterrent, especially for developing countries or smaller firefighting units with limited budgets.

Companies might need to find a balance between affordability and quality or explore financing or subsidising solutions.

Comfort vs functionality

Firefighters often work long hours in their PPE, especially during prolonged incidents like wildfires. While their primary need is safety, comfort becomes essential for them to function effectively over extended periods.

This dynamic presents a challenge for PPE manufacturers. They need to innovate and integrate ergonomic designs without compromising on safety.

It might mean researching new materials, incorporating wearable tech for better heat and sweat management, or designing for improved mobility.

Ensuring comfort while retaining safety will likely lead to increased acceptance and trust among end-users.

Segment analysis

Helmets lead the PPE market, representing 28% in 2021, vital for protecting firefighters and victims alike. Fire suits, safeguarding wearers from direct flames, account for 21%.

Face masks follow with a 20% share, filtering harmful smoke. Gloves and fire boots each possess a 13% share, essential for hands and feet during rescues. Air cylinders, though not always used, contribute 5%, providing fresh air in dense smoke.

Indoor firefighting dominates the application segment with a 62% share in 2021, reflecting the frequent indoor fire occurrences.

Wildfire firefighting holds 30%, a segment expected to grow due to increasing global wildfires. Marine firefighting, addressing unique challenges, comprises 8% of the market.

Regional analysis

North America, with its expansive industrial network and heightened fire risks, leads the Firefighter PPE market, securing a 30.39% market share in 2021.

The robust regulatory frameworks and stringent fire safety standards in countries like the US and Canada amplify the demand. Not to mention, many key players in the PPE industry have established their presence in this region. Europe trails behind with a 25% market share in 2021.

However, the rapidly developing Asia Pacific region, including economies like China and India, holds significant promise for the PPE market. In 2021, this region accounted for 19.65% of the market share.

The growth rate in this region is expected to surpass others due to burgeoning urbanisation and the associated risks, coupled with economic growth. South America, known for its vast forests and associated wildfire risks, accounted for 15.56%.

This region’s demand is primarily driven by the necessity to protect its unique biodiversity from wildfires.

Lastly, the Middle East & Africa make up 9.4% of the market. While industrialisation is budding slowly, the region’s GDP growth and per capita income are not scaling as quickly, which might impact its future market share.

Looking ahead

The firefighter PPE market stands at a crucial juncture, poised for significant growth in the coming years.

Multiple dynamics, from the rise in global wildfires to the stringent safety regulations being adopted worldwide, are driving an increased demand for advanced and efficient PPE. The market’s historic and current trends give a clear indication of its trajectory.

The rising frequency of wildfires, fuelled by climate change and urban encroachment into woodlands, emphasises the market’s urgency and the need to innovate firefighting approaches and equipment.

This necessity signals potential advancements in PPE for improved durability and adaptability.

Concurrently, the swift urban and industrial growth in the Asia Pacific, especially in manufacturing giants like China and India, suggests an impending shift in market dynamics, potentially positioning them as global PPE leaders.

As the firefighting landscape evolves, with extended operations becoming standard and an increasing focus on outdoor and marine fires, the PPE industry faces the dual challenge of blending functionality with comfort, prompting novel R&D endeavours and necessitating adaptive strategies.

The firefighter PPE market’s future seems vibrant, marked by innovations, regional shifts, and an ever-growing emphasis on safety and comfort.

Stakeholders across the spectrum, from manufacturers to end-users, should remain vigilant and adaptable to ensure they not only meet the market’s demands but also contribute to its evolution.

Exclusive: A comprehensive guide to protecting the firefighter with MSA Safety

by AmericasBreaking NewsPPE

MSA Safety‘s Gustavo Lopez and Nik Blymiller discuss solutions and the latest advancements in the fire protective clothing

From cloud-connected technology, self-contained breathing apparatus, incident monitoring, and firefighter protective clothing, Gustavo Lopez, MSA Safety Vice President of Product Strategy and Pricing, and Nik Blymiller, MSA Safety Product Group Manager for Fire Protective Clothing, discuss solutions and the latest advancements in the fire service.

With insights from cloud data and from the recent investment in a state-of-the-art manufacturing facility, it paints a picture of MSA’s commitment to enhancing global firefighter safety by offering new-to-world solutions to help keep firefighters safe on the job.

Can you provide an overview of MSA Safety’s Connected Firefighter Platform?

GL: The Connected Firefighter Platform utilises connectivity and technology to help make firefighters and fire departments more capable.

We look at this as offering a solution for three primary areas: people, products and processes.

The first, people, is about making firefighters safer with new technological tools.

Second, products, is about developing functionality that leverages technology and data to help inform maintenance procedures to make products last longer and be less burdensome to maintain.

Third, process, is about collecting information on firefighter behaviour to inform departments of additional training opportunities to make them safer by raising awareness of their behaviours.

In order to do this, you have to have a comprehensive suite of products that work together to leverage these capabilities.

The MSA Connected Firefighter Platform is an ecosystem of technology-based equipment and tools centred around MSA Safety’s self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), which are the G1 SCBA, primarily in North America, and the M1 SCBA, primarily in Europe, the Middle East and Asia.

The Platform includes the LUNAR® Connected Device, a handheld device that provides search and rescue capabilities for firefighters and serves as a personal thermal imaging camera, FireGrid software, HUB, and ALTAIR® portable gas detectors.

The FireGrid software is a big part of the Connected Firefighter Platform.

All of our connected products have wireless transmission capabilities to FireGrid, which is our centralised location for storing and providing insights from customer data.

FireGrid is essentially the central focal point that’s gluing our entire platform together.

Can you share the latest enhancements to the Connected Firefighter Platform?

GL: This year, we’ve launched FireGrid Map View, which is currently rolling out in the European market.

As a software enhancement of MSA’s LUNAR Connected Device that enables tracking of a firefighter’s estimated location when outside of a structure, it’s putting firefighters on the map.

Map View is accessible through FireGrid Monitor, our tablet-based on-scene monitoring application.

Map View shows a firefighter’s approximate location as a color-coded marker, using a LUNAR device’s GPS capabilities and coordinates.

In addition to seeing an individual firefighter’s estimated location, a tap of a marker in Map View allows an incident commander to see additional firefighter information, including team assignment, SCBA air pressure, and alarm status.

If LTE cellular connection or GPS connection is lost, Map View will display the last known location of the firefighter.

Incident commanders are also able to see the same information for a team of firefighters, allowing for better visualisation of where team members are located and to help support the rapid decision making that occurs on scene.

There are three selectable views in Map View: street view, satellite and terrain.

In addition to location monitoring with Map View, we’re also advancing the ways data can be used to better inform PPE maintenance, and specifically with MSA Safety’s SCBA products.

Customers with a HUB, LUNAR, any of our cloud-connected devices, can benefit because having their SCBA linked to the cloud allows for SCBA data to immediately be stored in the cloud and accessible through FireGrid.

With the SCBA usage data going to the cloud, fire departments have a solution to help with overhaul maintenance on their SCBAs.

The data transmitted to the cloud includes the number of hours an SCBA is under pressure.

Thinking about it like milage on a vehicle, knowing how long an SCBA is being used helps with maintenance needs and can help fire departments better manage their SCBA fleet and rotating units to evenly disperse usage.

This can help with the longevity of the SCBA and help manage expenses knowing how many SCBA will need to be serviced at a given time.

With the M1 SCBA and G1 SCBA cloud-connected capabilities, we’re able to help fire departments save time and resources by streamlining the process for updates and maintenance.

We’re able to meet our customers’ needs by looking at the data we collect from their devices, turn that around, and give them useful insights and information to help better manage their operations.

Can you explain how does FireGrid uses beyond on-scene monitoring?

GL: We think about FireGrid in terms of four key functionalities: live incident management, post-incident analytics, inventory management and compliance and individual firefighter health and safety.

When you get into FireGrid and see all these capabilities, it really shows how it can be a solution for bringing together what can be fragmented pieces of on-scene and post-scene reporting and data.

Having all this information and data at your fingertips, so to speak, can help make departments more efficient and increase safety.

For live incident monitoring, you can monitor live MSA product data to help the incident commander make more informed decisions in real time.

With post-incident analytics, using our SCBA as an example, firefighters don’t have to change anything about the way that they’re using the breathing apparatus, but because our devices are cloud-connected, all that data is stored in their account in the cloud, and we’re able to utilise that data to provide more insightful analytics and reporting for the customer to better inform things like training or on-scene procedures.

We currently offer an inventory management solution where you’re able to track all of your MSA products and manage all of the relevant maintenance and compliance requirements for each asset.

We’ll be continuing to update the inventory management tool to encompass more products from the MSA portfolio and other products departments may have.

Lastly, for the individual firefighter health and safety component, it primarily takes the focus from looking at individual products to looking at individuals and behaviours.

How does MSA Bristol works to help develop and produce fire protective clothing?

NB: MSA Bristol has been designing and manufacturing speciality firefighting PPE for decades.

MSA Safety acquired Bristol in 2021, bringing MSA Safety into the international fire protective clothing space.

We’re well-placed to help take care of the garments to clean, decontaminate, inspect and repair each item.

Currently, we supply more than two thirds of the fire services in the United Kingdom with PPE.

MSA Safety and its affiliates, like MSA Bristol, invest heavily in Voice of Customer (VOC) activities during the product development process, and that is critical in firefighter product development.

MSA Bristol is actively engaged with the various standards organisations, including EN, NFPA and ISO.

We work with these standards making organisations and help provide input on areas like the latest technology and trends in fire protective clothing.

What are the key materials and technologies that set MSA Bristol’s fire protective clothing apart?

NB: Our sophisticated core garment blocks are one example of what sets the MSA Bristol products apart.

We offer a wide range of sizes, both male and female, for chest and waist widths, along with five different height groups ranging from extra short to extra tall.

All of our styles are available in women’s fit, which is important as we see the number of women in the fire service continue to grow.

We partner with leading fabric producers to help develop and implement the latest fibre and fabric technology in our garments.

We work closely with customers throughout their selection, evaluation and tender process to ensure we’re putting forth a garment and solution for their needs.

That can include different fabric combinations, designs, trims, pockets, whatever it might be.

Ultimately, it’s about helping firefighters find their best fit and so they can concentrate on safely doing their jobs.

How do the accessories like helmets, boots, and gloves integrate with the clothing?

NB: We’re always looking to develop and source accessories that complement our structural and rescue product lines to help enhance firefighter safety from head to toe.

We saw this take shape with the introduction of our X4 product line.

This line integrates Bristol’s high-performance protective clothing with MSA Safety’s market-leading experience in firefighting technologies and connected solutions.

The result is a range of new fire protective options that provide enhanced comfort, ergonomics and compatibility with MSA’s suite of state-of-the art firefighter equipment, from helmets and SCBA, to the very latest in monitoring accountability and communication devices.

We are designing a system for the end user to complement how protective clothing interconnect with the SCBA, with our sights set on developing the next generation of comprehensive firefighter safety.

Where is MSA heading in terms of future developments in fire protective clothing?

NB: We’re looking to bring fire protective clothing into a more connected ecosystem to help customers be better informed about usage and management of their PPE fleet.

This could include usage, cleaning, inspections, compliance and end of life or disposal of these products.

It’s about offering solutions to simplify the process of tracking all the different products firefighters use.

Additionally, we continue looking at how to more effectively link together fire protective clothing with our products firefighters are wearing and using.

What should attendees to the Emergency Services Show look out for from MSA?

GL: We’re looking forward to the Emergency Services Show and showcasing our solutions to help fire departments simplify on-scene incident management, post-event reporting and inventory management.

Additionally, our full line of fire protective clothing will be on display, and when combined with our Connected Firefighter Platform, attendees will see how MSA Safety has got firefighters covered from head to toe.

We will be expanding on how data and technology are being applied across fire grounds during a panel session we’re hosting and highlighting how UK firefighters are deploying innovative technologies to help improve scene management.

This exclusive article was originally published in the September 2023 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE digital copy, click here.

Fire-Dex expands manufacturing operations to Old Fort, North Carolina

by AmericasFeatured NewsPPE

New facility enhances company’s production capabilities and creates local job opportunities

PPE manufacturer Fire-Dex is set to establish a new production centre in Old Fort, North Carolina.

Marking its fourth major production centre, the 25,000-square-foot facility, located on 59 Commerce Street, will crucially contribute to the company’s core objectives of maintaining quality craftsmanship, ensuring prompt delivery, and providing excellent customer service.

Strengthening Fire-Dex’s presence on the East Coast

John Karban, Fire-Dex‘s Vice President of Operations, stated: “Our footprint is rapidly expanding westward, we serve a large portion of the East Coast with many relationships that go back decades.

“Old Fort presents a unique opportunity to position critical resources closer to major customers and, at the same time, boost the local economy by keeping a number of jobs in Old Fort.”

Fire-Dex’s entrance into Old Fort comes after the acquisition of a recently vacated apparel manufacturing building that had over 60 employees.

With its mission to provide exceptional facilities, Fire-Dex has prioritised rehiring these workers, aiming to establish an exceptional sewing-ready facility endowed with skilled personnel and leadership.

Fire-Dex: A community-focused approach

Bill Burke, Chairman and Owner of Fire-Dex, said: “It was late in June when we found out about these jobs and flew our executives to Old Fort the following week.

“Within 10 days a lease was signed for the facility, and we started the process of bringing these former employees onboard.”

The company has already started its operations in Old Fort, integrating its business into the local community, hiring local workers, and beginning the process of setting up the Fire-Dex facility.

The new facility is anticipated to operate at full PPE production capacity over the next 18 months, with a projection to hire up to 200 full-time sewers to meet garment assembly needs.

Fire-Dex is committed to maintaining the same high standards across all its facilities, as emphasised by Karban: “This includes Pelham, Georgia, where back in 2018 we succeeded in keeping over 50 jobs in the region after making it our home, and have since expanded to employ over 100 team members.

“More recently, our fast growth has made the addition of a fourth production centre essential, and we look forward to welcoming the new associates to our Fire-Dex family.”

Those interested in joining this dynamic and supportive family can explore employment opportunities with Fire-Dex in North Carolina and beyond.

Visit the Fire-Dex website to meet a team committed to providing the best head-to-toe protection to the fire service industry.

IFSJ Comment

Fire-Dex’s new production facility in Old Fort represents a significant milestone in the company’s expansion strategy.

Besides reinforcing its production capabilities, the move is also a positive development for the local economy, reiterating the importance of manufacturing industries in providing stable employment opportunities and contributing to community growth.

IFSJ Exclusive: Combatting contamination with Gear Wash

by AmericasBreaking NewsPPE

Nick Magoteaux, Business Development & Military Contract Manager for Gear Wash, talks to IFSJ Editor Iain Hoey about firefighter PPE decontamination

Can you explain the importance of properly maintaining and preserving PPE gear?

The longevity of your turnout gear and its effectiveness rely heavily on proper maintenance.

Firefighters must handle dangerous materials and their gear can pick up all types of toxins and harmful contaminants.

Keeping up with maintenance can help you by reducing your risk of being exposed—or exposing others—to carcinogens, and by extending the usable life of these valuable garments.

It’s becoming true that the “salty” image of a firefighter covered in soot is no longer recognised as a badge of honour.

Rather, it’s a serious health risk as accumulated substances can have serious negative effects on your gear’s capabilities.

They can reduce its ability to reflect water or radiant heat; cause it to be more susceptible to tears or punctures; its reflective trim can become less visible; and oils and greases from smoke can cause it to ignite.

Keep in mind that changes to NFPA 1851 now require annual gear inspection and twice-yearly cleanings at a minimum.

Departments need to educate their staff about proper care and maintenance, so take time to review your policies and identify areas for improvement.  

What are the common do’s and don’ts when it comes to keeping PPE gear in good condition?

Do take time to understand the manufacturer’s specific guidelines for cleaning and inspection as not all procedures are identical depending on the type of garment and its materials of construction.

Also conduct a thorough visual inspection before and after each use, looking for signs of damage or wear like loose stitching, tears, punctures or other structural issues.

Gear should be cleaned regularly using NFPA 1851 compliant detergents and methods that are compatible with the materials used in the gear—a verified PPE care and maintenance provider will have the specialised laundering equipment and expertise to help you.

And be sure to store your gear in a clean, dry, well-ventilated area that avoids exposure to direct sunlight and extreme high or low temperatures.

Never ignore signs of damage no matter how minor they may seem.

Even small tears or cracks can compromise the gear’s effectiveness and increase the risk of injury.

Promptly address any damage by repairing or replacing the affected garments or components.

And when cleaning firefighting gear, only use NFPA-compliant detergents and solutions—never use noncompliant chemicals, bleaches or abrasive materials that can compromise its protective properties.

Critically, do not neglect a regular maintenance schedule for inspections, cleaning and repairs as required per NFPA standards.

Could you elaborate on the advantages of using a professional cleaning service for PPE gear?

Verified PPE care and maintenance providers like Gear Wash possess in-depth knowledge and expertise in handling and cleaning various types of PPE.

They understand the unique requirements and materials used in firefighting, so the cleaning process is thorough, effective and fully compliant with industry standards.

They are also well-versed in following manufacturer guidelines, so the gear is cleaned in a manner that best maintains its protective properties and extends its life span.

These services also use specialised cleaning equipment, agents and techniques specifically designed for bunker gear that more effectively remove dirt and contaminants than departments typically can on their own.

Plus, verified ISPs often will perform complete inspections of the gear before and after cleaning, so you can trust a trained professional who does the work every day to identify signs of damage.

Professional services further provide fire departments with a documented overview of the gear’s maintenance, which aids in compliance, audits and budget planning.

And because maintaining gear can be very time-consuming, outsourcing these tasks to the experts can create long-term savings that help to offset the associated costs of these services.   

How often should gear be cleaned and what does the cleaning process typically involve?

The 2020 NFPA 1851 standard increased its recommendation for advanced cleanings to twice a year and emphasises the fire department’s responsibility to document all cleanings and to train personnel in protective garment care procedures.

Additionally, it specifies that cleaning processes used by ISPs be verified annually by independent laboratories for their effectiveness in cleansing garments.

One method of cleaning is advanced ozone cleaning which is a process of combining oxygen and electricity to achieve a powerful clean by leaving your gear free of heavy chemical residue and without any damage to the fabric.

There is also ultrasonic cleaning that is a gentle yet effective scrubbing method using high-intensity sound waves in a liquid, which enhances the removal of contaminants from deep within the crevices of your structural helmets and other PPE.

Our Gear Wash facilities also use special technologies that supercharge our in-house laundry system through an advanced oxidation process.

This goes above and beyond the NFPA 1851 process of cleaning verification, and with this technology, we can disinfect against some of the most common viruses such as SARS-CoV-2 and MRSA.

Are there any specific cleaning and maintenance techniques that should be used for different types of PPE gear, such as firefighting suits, helmets, gloves or boots?

Inspection and cleaning will vary for each type of gear, so it is difficult to account for all the techniques here.

To help firefighters, Gear Wash has produced a series of educational videos that are free to watch and show you step-by-step how to maintain your gear, including testing gloves and boots for loss of water integrity.

This exclusive article was originally published in the June 2023 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE digital copy, click here.