Fire Suppression – Page 32 – International Fire & Safety Journal

“Grief, anger and vindication” – FBU responds to the Grenfell Tower public inquiry

9 September 2024

by Iain Hoey Construction Fire Suppression News Categories

The Grenfell Tower Inquiry has published its final report.

Responding to the report, Matt Wrack, Fire Brigades Union general secretary, said: 

“Today is a sobering reminder of the tragic deaths of 72 people, and the deep scar that the Grenfell Tower fire has left on the community. The FBU shares the grief and anger of the bereaved, survivors and residents, and we call for justice for those who were killed by this entirely preventable fire. 

“The FBU has always argued that the fire was the result of decades of failure by central government to regulate the building industry – the prioritisation of private profit over human life. 

“This report completely vindicates that position, demonstrating beyond doubt that an agenda of deregulation cost lives. Construction companies gamed the system to maximise their profits. A system of semi-privatised building control put commercial interests ahead of regulatory duties. 

“Firefighters and fire control staff were put in an impossible position, forced to respond to a fire in a high rise building effectively wrapped in petrol.  Again and again, residents and firefighters warned of the dangers of combustible cladding but were ignored. 

“The FBU is still digesting the report’s recommendations, but the government must go further than what is set out in this report. The deregulation of recent decades must be comprehensively reversed. The systems for delivering building safety must be brought under public ownership and must be given the resources they need.

“The lessons of the Grenfell Tower fire are relevant to fire and rescue services across the UK. To implement them, we need national standards set by a statutory advisory body on fire policy, giving a voice to firefighters and control staff and drawing on the best expert advice. 

“Seven years on from this horrific event, our thoughts and solidarity are with the victims of the fire.”

Which Fire Extinguisher Should Be Used for Flammable Liquids?

8 September 2024

by Lewis Tyler Building Management Fire Detection Fire Doors Fire Doors Fire Engineering Fire Suppression Fire Suppression Firefighting Equipment

Understanding how to handle fires involving flammable liquids is crucial for ensuring personal safety and protecting property from potential devastation.

Flammable liquids, such as gasoline, oils, and solvents, pose unique fire hazards due to their ability to ignite easily and spread rapidly.

In such situations, using the correct type of fire extinguisher becomes paramount to swiftly and effectively extinguishing the flames without exacerbating the risk.

By understanding the specific hazards associated with flammable liquids and knowing how to respond effectively with the right equipment, individuals can significantly reduce the potential for injury, property damage, and environmental impact caused by such fires.

This article explores the different types of fire extinguishers suitable for flammable liquid fires and provides guidance on their proper use to enhance fire safety practices in various settings.

What Different Types of Fire Extinguishers are there?

Fire extinguishers are categorised into several types, each designed to combat specific classes of fire.

Choosing the right type of fire extinguisher depends on the specific fire hazards present in a given environment.

Understanding these types is crucial for effective fire response and safety:

Water

These are designed for Class A fires, which involve solid materials such as wood, paper, and textiles.

Water extinguishers work by cooling the fire and reducing its heat until it is extinguished.

They are not suitable for use on flammable liquids or electrical fires due to the risk of spreading the fire or electrical shock.

Foam

Foam extinguishers are effective against Class A and B fires.

They work by creating a barrier between the fuel and the air or by cooling and smothering the fire.

Foam extinguishers are versatile and commonly used in environments where both solid materials and flammable liquids are present.

Dry Powder

These extinguishers are suitable for Class A, B, and C fires.

They work by smothering the fire and interrupting the chemical reaction necessary for combustion.

Dry powder extinguishers are effective for extinguishing fires involving flammable gases and are also safe for use on electrical fires.

CO2

CO2 extinguishers are designed for Class B and electrical fires.

They work by displacing oxygen around the fire, suffocating it and leaving no residue.

CO2 extinguishers are ideal for use on fires involving flammable liquids such as oil and petrol, as well as electrical fires.

Wet Chemical

These are specifically designed for Class F fires, which involve cooking oils and fats.

Wet chemical extinguishers create a blanket that cools the burning oil and prevents reignition.

They are effective in commercial kitchens and other environments where cooking oils are used and grease fires can happen.

What Class of Fire are Flammable Liquids?

Flammable liquids are classified as Class B fires according to fire safety standards.

This classification encompasses fires fueled by flammable gases, liquids, greases, and similar substances.

Class B fires are characterised by their ability to ignite easily and burn rapidly, often with intense flames.

Common examples of flammable liquids include gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, alcohol, acetone, and various industrial solvents.

These liquids typically have low flash points, meaning they can vaporise quickly at relatively low temperatures and ignite easily when exposed to an ignition source.

Fires involving flammable liquids pose unique challenges due to the volatility of the fuel involved.

They can spread rapidly and may produce intense heat and flames, making them potentially dangerous and difficult to extinguish if not addressed promptly and effectively.

Which Fire Extinguisher Should Be Used for Flammable Liquids?

When dealing with flammable liquids, choosing the right fire extinguisher is crucial to effectively and safely extinguish fires of this type.

Here are the recommended fire extinguishers for flammable liquids:

Foam Fire Extinguisher

Foam extinguishers are suitable for Class B fires, which involve flammable liquids such as gasoline, oil, and paint.

They work by forming a blanket of foam over the liquid surface, cutting off the fire’s oxygen supply and cooling the fuel below its ignition point.

Foam extinguishers are effective for both indoor and outdoor use and are particularly useful where flammable liquids may spill or pool.

Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher

Dry powder extinguishers are versatile and can be used on Class B fires.

They work by smothering the fire and interrupting the chemical reaction necessary for combustion.

Dry powder extinguishers are effective for quickly extinguishing fires involving flammable liquids like petrol, diesel, and solvents.

However, they can create a cloud that reduces visibility and may cause respiratory irritation, so they should be used in well-ventilated areas.

CO2 Fire Extinguisher

CO2 extinguishers are suitable for Class B fires involving flammable liquids.

They work by displacing oxygen and reducing the heat of the fire. CO2 extinguishers are ideal for use in confined spaces or areas with sensitive equipment because they do not leave a residue that can damage electronics or other materials.

However, they should be used with caution in enclosed spaces to avoid the risk of suffocation due to the displacement of breathable air.

How do you Extinguish a Flammable Liquid Fire?

Extinguishing a flammable liquid fire requires careful consideration and the right approach to prevent the fire from spreading or reigniting.

Here are the steps to effectively extinguish a flammable liquid fire:

Assess the Situation

Before attempting to extinguish the fire, assess the size and nature of the fire.

If the fire is small and contained, you may attempt to extinguish it using a fire extinguisher.

For larger fires or those involving significant quantities of flammable liquids, evacuate the area immediately and call emergency services.

Select the Correct Extinguisher

Choose the appropriate fire extinguisher based on the type of flammable liquid involved. Foam, dry powder, and CO2 extinguishers are suitable for flammable liquid fires.

Approach the Fire

Approach the fire from a safe distance to avoid exposure to heat and flames.

Aim the nozzle of the fire extinguisher at the base of the flames where the liquid fuel is burning.

Use the PASS Method

Follow the PASS method to operate the fire extinguisher effectively:

Pull: Pull the pin to unlock the extinguisher.

Aim: Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire.

Squeeze: Squeeze the handle to discharge the extinguishing agent.

Sweep: Sweep the nozzle from side to side, covering the base of the fire with the extinguishing agent.

Discharge the Extinguisher

Maintain a steady discharge of the extinguishing agent until the fire is fully extinguished.

Continue to apply the agent to prevent re-ignition.

Monitor the Area

After extinguishing the fire, monitor the area for any signs of reignition or hotspots.

Ensure the area remains evacuated until it is declared safe by firefighting professionals.

Dispose of Extinguisher Properly

After use, even if partially discharged, fire extinguishers should be serviced or replaced according to manufacturer guidelines to ensure readiness for future emergencies.

What are the Dangers of Using a Wrong Fire Extinguisher Type on Flammable Liquids?

Using the wrong type of fire extinguisher on flammable liquids can lead to several dangers and exacerbate the fire rather than extinguish it effectively.

Here are the key risks:

Increased Fire Spread

Using the wrong extinguisher type may not effectively control or suppress the flammable liquid fire.

Instead, it could spread the fire by agitating the burning liquid or dispersing it, increasing the area affected by flames.

Escalated Danger

Certain extinguishing agents, if incompatible with flammable liquids, can react chemically, producing hazardous by-products or increasing the intensity of the fire.

For instance, using water or foam on some flammable liquids can cause splashing, spreading the fire or causing explosions.

Ineffective Suppression

Incorrect extinguisher types may not effectively smother the flames or cool the burning liquid, allowing the fire to reignite or continue burning.

Personal Safety Risks

Incorrect use can endanger the person attempting to extinguish the fire.

Exposure to heat, flames, or chemical reactions from the wrong extinguisher type can result in burns, inhalation of toxic fumes, or other injuries.

Damage to Property

Inadequate suppression can lead to greater property damage.

Uncontrolled fires can spread rapidly, causing structural damage or affecting nearby equipment and materials.

Conclusion

Hopefully you now have an understanding of which fire Extinguisher should be used for flammable liquids.

Knowing which fire extinguisher to use for flammable liquids is crucial for effective fire management and ensuring the safety of individuals and property.

By understanding the specific fire classes and corresponding extinguisher types, you empower yourself to respond confidently and swiftly during emergencies.

Fire safety education plays a pivotal role in equipping individuals with the knowledge to make informed decisions under pressure.

When faced with a fire involving flammable liquids, the ability to identify the appropriate extinguisher – such as a foam or dry powder extinguisher – can significantly mitigate risks and prevent the situation from escalating.

Powering protection through progress with Firetrace

5 September 2024

by Iain Hoey Breaking News Fire Suppression

Safiyyah Khan, VP of Marketing at Firetrace, discusses the company’s commitment to innovation, sustainability, and providing effective fire protection for emerging technologies and critical infrastructures

Firetrace International, now in its 24th year, is a leader in fire suppression technology.

With a strong presence across various industries, including clean energy, machining, manufacturing, and transportation, Firetrace is at the forefront of innovation and safety.

Safiyyah Khan, the company’s VP of Marketing, plays a key role not only in marketing but also in new product development, product management, and growth marketing.

She also oversees Firetrace’s clean energy and industrial business units while leading the company’s talent, culture and sustainability initiatives.

IFSJ Editor Iain Hoey spoke to Safiyyah to find out more about Firetrace’s advancements and vision for the future.

Could you highlight some of FireTrace’s key suppression technologies and how they are used in different environments?

Our flagship technology is the direct release clean agent system.

It doesn’t require power and provides instant detection and deployment through our detection tubing.

Much of our work is heavily customised for our customers, though we do offer off-the-shelf solutions.

We also specialize in deploying CO2 systems and clean agents, which don’t have lasting environmental impacts, a priority for us from the start.

Within the Halma network, we collaborate to build comprehensive systems.

Particularly in clean energy, we’re working on solutions for lithium-ion battery systems.

For example, since there isn’t a universally accepted solution for these yet, we combine our clean agent systems with aerosol generators from one of our sister companies, which is promising for lithium-ion battery safety.

We’ve invested heavily in innovation to stay ahead in an evolving industry.

Environmental changes are also a key driver for us.

Our clean agents aren’t “forever chemicals” but belong to the PFAs group.

Since environmental regulations vary across regions, we focus on providing solutions that meet global environmental standards at local levels.

While some markets are seeking alternatives to clean agents like Novec, others are still using CO2 systems.

We’re committed to providing environmentally friendly options tailored to different regions and customer needs.

We also have a strong commitment to sustainability, which is one reason I joined Firetrace.

I came from the clean energy sector, and personally, I’m dedicated to working with companies that have a positive impact on the world, both environmentally and socially.

We have a robust sustainability program that covers not just our technology but also how we operate daily.

While the market demands sustainability innovation, we also focus on internal efforts because it’s central to our values.

How does Firetrace protect sensitive equipment with its suppression systems?

We’re a very customer-driven organisation.

For sensitive applications, like data canters and clean rooms, that’s where our diverse portfolio and network comes in.

In the US, for example, we work through over 500 global partners who are deeply familiar with their local markets.

They know what will work best for their specific customers and can recommend the right solutions or combinations from our portfolio.

This is why we maintain a wide range of offerings.

Some products we had previously taken off the market or hadn’t focused on in the first 15 years are now seeing renewed demand due to advancements in business and technology.

How is Firetrace adapting its solutions to protect aging renewable energy infrastructures?

We work with a variety of utilities in the US and abroad, and their needs vary.

For example, protecting wind turbines is quite straightforward for us now, and many OEM partners include fire suppression as a standard feature.

In some cases, other stakeholders are demanding it.

With less widespread technologies like battery storage or solar, we’ve faced challenges.

For instance, a utility wanted to install fire suppression on more risky, older inverters, but the manufacturer resisted because their equipment was certified without it.

They were focused on developing new, safer inverters rather than investing in fire suppression for older models.

This kind of challenge is common with aging assets, where stakeholders may have different priorities or responsibilities.

Retrofitting wind turbines is standard for us—many were not sold with fire suppression but later required it, so we step in to protect them.

We’ve safeguarded billions of dollars’ worth of wind turbines, where even a small fire could potentially cause significant losses.

For wind turbines, our clean agent systems are preferred because they leave no residue, meaning the equipment isn’t destroyed if deployed.

As new wind turbine designs emerge, we customise fire suppression systems for each OEM or asset owner.

Our engineering team works closely with customers to configure solutions for their evolving products on a case-by-case basis.

How does Firetrace address the increased fire risks associated with hybrid energy system?

The broadening of our portfolio allows us to adapt to these hybrid systems.

Initially, we didn’t pursue solar protection much because large-scale solar projects are often in remote areas where a “let it burn” approach was cheaper.

But after listening to customers, we saw that smaller string inverters could benefit from our plug-and-play Flex Rope solution.

As for battery energy storage systems (BESS), we use a combined approach.

Third party research has shown that most BESS fires start in the electrical components—like power conversion systems—so we protect those with clean agents.

If the fire escalates to the lithium-ion battery enclosures, we partner with sister companies to provide condensed aerosol generators and other components like visual and audio alarms, smoke detectors, and venting, depending on customer needs.

What steps is Firetrace taking to reduce significant storage fires?

The regulations and perspectives of fire safety officials vary significantly from state to state.

We’ve worked closely with fire marshals, particularly in states like Arizona and California, where many of these fires have historically occurred, as well as in New York and Massachusetts where clean energy goals are aggressive.

Fire officials are deeply concerned about protecting lives because once a lithium-ion fire reaches a certain stage, they can only intervene with large amounts of water, and there is a risk massive explosions.

We’re focused on educating ourselves and being involved in research.

Recent third party studies show that a large percentage of fires start in the electrical components, not in the battery cells themselves.

Understanding this helps us focus on preventing those initial fires.

Meanwhile, battery manufacturers are working to develop enclosures that can prevent fire spread to the cells once a fire starts elsewhere.

What future advancements is Firetrace pursuing to address emerging fire risks?

We’re heavily involved in shaping the industry’s future standards while staying focused on innovation.

We don’t just stick with what we know; we actively innovate alongside or ahead of our customers.

Initially, in the battery sector, customers didn’t think they needed much fire protection, but now they ask for everything.

We work closely with them to provide what’s truly effective, understanding their problems and offering reliable solutions.

Looking ahead, we’re continuing to expand our technology portfolio and create more sustainable solutions.

This article was originally published in the September 2024 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE digital copy, click here.

Critical Moments, Critical Measures: Minimising fire risks in recycling plants with NetVu

2 September 2024

by Iain Hoey Breaking News Fire Detection Fire Suppression

NetVu’s CEO, Mike Newton, shares insights on minimising fire risks in recycling plants through video analytics and real-time verification systems

Sadly, we have seen too many times, the devastation caused by fires in recycling and waste management plants across the country.

Whether started by accident or through a deliberate act, the consequences are far reaching.

The key to minimising the impact of these incidents is prompt fire detection, because once the fire becomes established, it may be too late, and the incident quickly gather momentum.

Every second counts.

Fire detection at inception

Waste recycling facilities have become pivotal in environmental sustainability, processing, and repurposing of the materials that are generated and consigned to the rubbish bin.

It is well understood that these environments are susceptible to significant fire risks because of the highly combustible nature of the materials they handle day in, day out, with the presence of machinery, electrical equipment, and other potential ignition sources adding to the risk.

This has been magnified in recent years by the increasing use of lithium batteries in so many consumer goods.

Fires in waste management and recycling facilities can lead to substantial financial losses, cause environmental damage, and ultimately endanger lives.

Protecting against these risks is vital, and as a result, our team at NetVu has developed FireVu, a video detection and visual verification solution designed to provide early warning and rapid response to fire incidents.

The system uses advanced video analytics to detect smoke, flames, and heat at inception.

Using FireVu’s real-time verification, staff and emergency services can quickly assess an incident, make informed decisions, take appropriate action, and trigger suppression systems.

The importance of speed in fire detection and response

Rapid identification and prompt action can drastically reduce the cost of damage and prevent small fires from escalating into a major incident.

It doesn’t take long for a blaze to get out of control, and can take days to be extinguished, also putting substantial pressure on the resources of the emergency services.

For example, an incident in 2013 at a facility in Bredbury in the north west of England, was reported to involve the combustion of large bales of recyclable materials.

The fire took hold very quickly, and the emergency services were tackling the blaze for several days after it started.

The impact was far reaching, also causing major disruption to the local area including residents, and the ash and smoke from the fire was suspected to reach as far as Leeds, a city more than 50 miles away from the site.

Immediate reporting and user feedback

FireVu has established a significant track record in not only providing accurate fire detection, but also allowing for rapid verification and action.

It is the seconds saved at the stage of verification that has the most impact, exponentially minimising the scale of an incident and the potential losses.

In FireVu, we have achieved this through using a combination of Video Flame Detection (VFD) and Video Smoke Detection (VSD) technology, offering real-time alerts and delivering visual feedback to users.

The system identifies the source of a fire on screen, allowing operators to verify the incident rapidly and take any necessary action.

The ability to remotely access and review incidents from any location is another feature of the functionality of FireVu, allowing operators to monitor and manage fire risks even when there are no personnel on-site.

Benefits of immediate reporting

Immediate reporting and user feedback are crucial for several reasons:

By pinpointing the exact location of a fire, FireVu’s system enables operators to verify the incident quickly.
This rapid verification process is essential for distinguishing between real fires and false alarms, ensuring that resources are deployed efficiently.
With real-time alerts and visual feedback, operators can initiate a prompt response to the detected fire.
This timely action can prevent the fire from spreading and causing extensive damage, reducing the overall impact of the incident.
Immediate reporting enhances the safety of people working in recycling facilities.
By providing real-time information about the location and severity of the fire, FireVu enables staff to take appropriate safety measures and evacuate if necessary.

The challenge of fast detection and rejecting false positives

One of the biggest challenges in fire detection is distinguishing a real incident from a false positive.

False alarms can be costly and disruptive, leading to unnecessary shutdowns.

FireVu addresses this challenge with its unique flame, heat, and smoke detection system, which includes:

The measurement of Black Body Emitter signatures which arise from burning hydrocarbons – i.e. soot glowing creating the yellow and red flame characteristics.
Correlating these colours with absolute intensity, and applying physical laws, allows the system to make fast, reliable alerts.
Thermal sensors further reduce false alarms by verifying the heat source, and in addition detecting heat build-up before flames are visible, including identifying fires that are growing beneath the surface.
This early detection capability is particularly valuable in recycling facilities, where fires can smoulder for extended periods before any flames are visible.
These sensors also help to distinguish false positives such as sunlight bouncing off a puddle, or a wet plastic bag blowing in the wind.
We have also introduced powerful thermal profile algorithms to measure small changes or differences in specific circumstances.
Finally, FireVu also uses a visual smoke detection algorithm, providing advanced early warning, even if a fire has started outside of the field of view and the smoke may be spreading to other areas.

Waste management and recycling facilities must prioritise fire safety to protect their operations, personnel, their local communities, and the environment.

Implementing advanced fire detection systems is essential for achieving this goal.

By addressing the unique risks and challenges associated with fire detection in these types of environments, FireVu’s technology ensures that these facilities can continue to operate safely and efficiently, contributing to a more sustainable future.

Case Study

NetVu and Fire Shield have come together to forge a powerful strategic partnership to deliver rapid fire detection, verification, and suppression.

The agreement creates a comprehensive solution that brings together the rapid fire detection and verification capabilities of FireVu with Fire Shield’s systems designed to detect and automatically deploy extinguishing agents, including water, foam, or gas, to suppress the fire.

The partnership provides the ultimate automatic detection and suppression solution for the challenges of the waste and recycling, waste to energy industries, and other similar environments.

The system also allows detailed incident review through footage retrieved from NetVu video detectors, enabling a thorough analysis of the fire’s origin, behaviour, and effectiveness of the suppression response.

This comprehensive approach not only addresses the understanding of past incidents, but also aids in developing future mitigation strategies.

For more information visit www.firevu.com. Meet the team at RWN on 11-12 September on the Fire Shield Stand (No. CT-F212) and Recycling Expo on 15-16 October (Stand T40).

This article was originally published in the September 2024 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE digital copy, click here.

How Do You Use a Fire Extinguisher?

1 September 2024

by Lewis Tyler Building Management Fire Detection Fire Doors Fire Doors Fire Engineering Fire Suppression Fire Suppression Firefighting Equipment

Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher is not just a valuable skill but a critical aspect of ensuring safety in any environment.

Fires can erupt suddenly and escalate rapidly, posing immediate threats to life and property.

Being equipped with the knowledge of how to operate a fire extinguisher can make the difference between containing a small fire and facing a potentially devastating situation.

But how do you use a fire extinguisher?

This article aims to empower individuals by providing essential insights into the effective use of fire extinguishers.

Whether at home, in the workplace, or in public spaces, understanding the principles behind each type of extinguisher and how to apply them correctly is paramount.

By familiarising yourself with these basics, you’ll be better prepared to respond calmly and effectively in the event of a fire emergency, potentially minimising its impact and safeguarding those around you.

What are the Different Types of Fire Extinguishers?

Understanding the different types of fire extinguishers is crucial for effective fire suppression.

Each type of fire extinguisher is identified by a colour-coded label and symbol that indicates the classes of fires it is suitable for.

It’s essential to choose the correct type of extinguisher based on the specific classes of fire in your environment to ensure safe and effective firefighting.

Regular maintenance and proper training in the use of extinguishers are also critical for preparedness in emergencies.

Here’s an overview of the most common types:

Water Fire Extinguishers

Water extinguishers are suitable for Class A fires, which involve ordinary combustibles like wood, paper, and fabrics.

They work by cooling the fire and lowering the temperature below its ignition point.

Foam Fire Extinguishers

Foam extinguishers are effective against Class A and Class B fires.

Class B fires involve flammable liquids such as gasoline, oils, and paints.

Foam extinguishers create a blanket over the fuel, smothering the fire and preventing reignition.

Dry Powder Fire Extinguishers

Dry powder extinguishers are versatile and can be used on Class A, B, and C fires.

Class C fires involve flammable gases like propane and methane.

These extinguishers work by coating the fuel with a fine powder that interrupts the chemical reaction of the fire.

CO2 Fire Extinguishers

CO2 extinguishers are suitable for Class B and Class C fires.

They work by displacing oxygen, which suffocates the fire.

CO2 extinguishers are effective for electrical fires and flammable liquid fires (Class B).

Wet Chemical Fire Extinguishers

Wet chemical extinguishers are specifically designed for Class F fires, which involve cooking oils and fats.

They work by creating a soapy layer on the surface of the burning oil, suppressing the fire and preventing splashing.

How Do You Use a Fire Extinguisher?

Using a fire extinguisher effectively can make a crucial difference in containing small fires before they escalate.

Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to use a fire extinguisher:

Assess the Situation

Before attempting to use a fire extinguisher, evaluate the type of fire.

Fire extinguishers are designed for specific classes of fires and using the wrong type can worsen the situation.

Choose the Right Extinguisher

Identify the correct type of fire extinguisher needed for the fire.

The types include water, foam, dry powder, CO2, and wet chemical .

The label on the extinguisher indicates the classes it can handle.

Remember PASS

The PASS method is vital for effective fire suppression:

Pull the pin: This unlocks the operating lever.

Aim low: Point the nozzle or hose at the base of the fire.

Squeeze the handle: This releases the extinguishing agent.

Sweep from side to side: Move the extinguisher nozzle or hose back and forth to cover the fire until it’s extinguished.

Position Yourself Safely

Stand about 6 to 8 feet away from the fire.

This distance provides safety while allowing you to effectively aim the extinguisher at the base of the flames, and gives you the greatest chance of extinguishing the fire.

Activate the Extinguisher

Pull the pin or safety clip to unlock the operating lever.

Some extinguishers may require twisting or other actions to activate.

Aim at the Base of the Fire

Direct the nozzle or hose toward the base of the flames, not at the top of the fire.

This targets the source of the fire and helps smother it effectively.

Squeeze the Handle

Firmly squeeze the handle or lever to discharge the extinguishing agent.

Maintain control of the extinguisher while applying the agent.

Sweep from Side to Side

Using a sweeping motion, move the nozzle or hose from side to side to cover the entire area of the fire.

Continue until the flames are completely extinguished.

Monitor the Area

After extinguishing the fire, monitor the area for any signs of reignition.

Stay cautious, as fires can rekindle from hidden hot spots.

Evacuate if Necessary

If the fire grows or becomes uncontrollable, evacuate the area immediately.

Close doors behind you to contain the fire and alert others to evacuate.

After Use

Once the fire is out, let the area cool down and ventilate if necessary.

Report the incident and ensure the fire extinguisher is refilled or replaced promptly.

What to do if You are Unable to Put Out a Fire Using a Fire Extinguisher?

unable to put fire out with fire extinguisher

If you find yourself unable to extinguish a fire using a fire extinguisher, follow these critical steps to ensure safety and minimise the fire’s impact:

Evacuate Immediately

If the fire continues to grow despite your efforts, prioritise your safety and evacuate the area.

Alert others nearby and ensure everyone leaves the building or area safely.

Close Doors

As you evacuate, close any doors, not just fire doors, behind you to help contain the fire and prevent it from spreading further.

Call Emergency Services

Once you are safely outside, call the emergency services (fire department) immediately.

Provide them with accurate information about the location, size, and nature of the fire.

Do Not Re-enter

Under no circumstances should you re-enter the building or area until emergency responders have declared it safe to do so.

Fire can spread rapidly and unpredictably, posing serious risks to anyone inside.

Follow Emergency Procedures

Follow any emergency procedures or evacuation plans in place for the building.

These plans are designed to ensure everyone’s safety in the event of a fire or other emergency.

Monitor the Situation

While waiting for emergency services to arrive, monitor the situation from a safe distance.

Be prepared to provide additional information or assistance as needed.

Report the Incident

After the fire has been dealt with by professionals, report the incident to building management or authorities as required.

Conclusion

Hopefully this article has answered your question on exactly how do you use a fire extinguisher.

Knowing how to effectively use a fire extinguisher is crucial for protecting lives and property during emergencies.

Each type of fire extinguisher is designed to combat specific classes of fires, so understanding their distinctions is essential.

Remembering the PASS method – Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle, and Sweep from side to side – provides a systematic approach to using an extinguisher effectively.

Regular practice of these steps enhances familiarity and readiness, ensuring quick and confident action during a fire incident.

By staying prepared and knowledgeable about fire extinguisher operation, individuals can play a proactive role in fire safety and potentially mitigate the impact of fires in their environments.

International Fire Suppression Alliance welcomes Profit by Piping Logistics as new governing member

30 August 2024

by Iain Hoey Associations and Organisations Featured News Fire Suppression

International Fire Suppression Alliance expands with new member

The International Fire Suppression Alliance (IFSA) has announced the inclusion of Profit by Piping Logistics as its newest governing member.

The IFSA, an organisation dedicated to promoting the benefits of fire suppression technology globally, continues to grow its network with this latest addition.

Piping Logistics operates in over 60 countries, supplying grooved fittings, couplings, valves, and hoses to the fire protection and HVAC industry.

As reported by the International Fire Suppression Alliance, the company is known for its commitment to long-lasting partnerships, extensive stock availability in Europe, and a focus on just-in-time deliveries.

Piping Logistics’ role in the fire protection and HVAC industry

Piping Logistics, under the Profit brand, has made significant strides in the fire protection and HVAC sectors.

Their extensive range of products, including grooved fittings, couplings, and accessories, supports a wide array of fire protection systems.

The company’s business model is built on establishing and maintaining long-term relationships with its customers, offering comprehensive aftersales services, and providing favourable sales conditions.

Piping Logistics’ commitment to these principles has positioned them as a key player in the industry.

IFSA’s global efforts in fire suppression

The IFSA plays a crucial role in promoting fire suppression technologies worldwide.

The alliance is committed to raising awareness about the benefits of fire suppression systems, aiming to enhance safety in residential, commercial, and industrial settings.

By welcoming new members like Piping Logistics, the IFSA continues to strengthen its global presence and influence in the fire safety industry.

Summary: International Fire Suppression Alliance welcomes Profit by Piping Logistics as new governing member: Summary

The International Fire Suppression Alliance (IFSA) has announced that Profit by Piping Logistics is its newest governing member.

Piping Logistics, which supplies fire protection and HVAC products globally, operates in over 60 countries and is known for its extensive stock and commitment to long-term partnerships.

Bull Products launches LFX lithium-ion fire extinguishers for versatile fire protection

29 August 2024

by Iain Hoey Featured News Fire Suppression Products

Bull Products unveils new LFX extinguishers designed for lithium-ion battery fires

Bull Products, a provider of temporary fire protection solutions, has added the new LFX lithium-ion fire extinguishers to its range of fire safety products.

These extinguishers are specifically designed to address the growing risks associated with lithium-ion battery fires.

As reported by Bull Products, these water-based extinguishers offer effective protection across various sectors, including construction sites, offices, and retail environments.

The rise in the use of lithium-ion batteries in devices such as smartphones, laptops, and electric vehicles has led to increased concerns about fire hazards.

The new LFX extinguishers are engineered to mitigate these risks by utilising a water-based fire extinguishing agent with heat-absorbing properties, which breaks the thermal runaway chain reaction, cools ignited cells, and prevents the spread of fire.

Carl Leeson, Head of Sales at Bull Products, said: “The safety of lithium-ion batteries is a growing concern, especially with their increasing use in everyday life.”

The LFX extinguishers are available in 3, 6, and 9-litre options, making them suitable for a wide range of applications, from household use to industrial environments.

The extinguishers can be purchased individually or as part of a First Responder Station, with or without protective gear.

Versatility and secondary fire protection capabilities

The LFX extinguishers are not only designed to combat lithium-ion battery fires but are also equipped to handle secondary A-class fires.

This feature ensures that any peripheral fires resulting from battery explosions can be quickly extinguished, providing comprehensive protection in emergency situations.

These extinguishers are adaptable for use in diverse environments, from small households to large industrial settings.

In addition to the extinguishers, Bull Products offers options to add a fire alarm and protective wear such as a full-face respirator mask and heavy-duty Tegera gloves to the First Responder Station.

This flexibility allows users to customise their fire safety solutions according to their specific needs.

Certification and standards compliance

The 6 and 9-litre LFX extinguishers have passed the NTA 8133 standard, which is the first publication specifically addressing lithium-ion battery fires with medium capacities up to 600 Wh.

This certification underscores the reliability and effectiveness of Bull Products’ extinguishers in managing these high-risk fire scenarios.

The adherence to these standards provides confidence in the performance of the LFX extinguishers in real-world applications.

Bull Products continues to demonstrate its commitment to fire safety by ensuring that its products meet stringent safety requirements.

Product availability and additional options

Bull Products offers the LFX extinguishers in three different sizes—3, 6, and 9 litres—catering to various needs and environments.

These extinguishers can be purchased as stand-alone units or as part of a comprehensive First Responder Station.

Customers have the option to include additional safety features, such as a fire alarm or protective gear, to enhance their emergency preparedness.

The flexibility in product offerings ensures that users can find a solution that meets their specific safety requirements.

For more detailed information about the LFX extinguishers and purchasing options, visit Bull Products’ official website.

Bull Products launches LFX lithium-ion fire extinguishers for versatile fire protection: Summary

Bull Products has introduced the LFX lithium-ion fire extinguishers, designed to address the increasing risks associated with lithium-ion battery fires.

These water-based extinguishers are effective across various sectors, including construction, retail, and office environments.

Available in 3, 6, and 9-litre options, the extinguishers also provide secondary A-class fire protection, and have passed the NTA 8133 standard.

The LFX extinguishers can be purchased individually or as part of a First Responder Station with optional protective gear and fire alarms.

For more information, visit Bull Products’ official website.

FIRE WARRIOR firefighting pump launched by Firefly Fire Pumps in Asia

22 August 2024

by Iain Hoey Featured News Fire Suppression Products

New firefighting pump introduced in Asia

Firefly Fire Pumps, Asia’s largest manufacturer of firefighting pumps, has introduced its latest solution, the FIRE WARRIOR.

As reported by Firefly Fire Pumps, this high-performance pump is designed for sectors that require reliable and swift emergency response, such as remote industries, small municipalities, and resorts.

The FIRE WARRIOR delivers 150 litres per minute at 18 BAR and features a mobile design for rapid deployment.

According to Firefly Fire Pumps, its twin pump system allows for water suction from open sources, making it versatile across various environments, including toll plazas and warehouses.

Enhanced mobility and versatility

The FIRE WARRIOR’s single-axle trailer design enhances mobility, making it well-suited for deployment in challenging or remote locations.

It is particularly beneficial for industrial sites or regions without immediate access to firefighting teams, enabling it to serve as a primary responder in emergencies.

The pump’s ability to handle large-scale blazes makes it a valuable tool for industries that operate in remote or isolated areas.

The FIRE WARRIOR ensures critical fire response until professional firefighting teams can arrive on the scene.

Firefly delivers customised solution to agro-tourism resort

Firefly Fire Pumps has also announced the successful delivery of a customised FIRE WARRIOR to a prominent agro-tourism resort in Maharashtra.

Rohit Mali, Director of Firefly Fire Pumps, said: “We are pleased to announce the successful delivery of a bespoke FIRE WARRIOR to a prominent agro-tourism resort in Maharashtra.

This customized fire safety solution has been meticulously designed to meet the resort’s unique fire protection requirements and enhance the safety of its guests.”

This deployment demonstrates the FIRE WARRIOR’s ability to adapt to specific fire safety needs, ensuring that diverse environments are equipped with tailored solutions.

Commitment to innovation and performance

The launch of the FIRE WARRIOR marks Firefly Fire Pumps’ continued commitment to enhancing fire safety across various sectors.

Mr. Rohit Mali stated: “With the launch of the FIRE WARRIOR, Firefly Fire Pumps makes a significant advancement in redefining fire safety.

“It represents a trivial advancement in firefighting technology, reflecting our commitment to innovation and excellence.”

Firefly Fire Pumps positions the FIRE WARRIOR as a tool that will set new standards for performance, reliability, and versatility across industries.

This pump is designed to bolster fire preparedness in regions with limited firefighting resources, enhancing safety for people and property.

Firefly Fire Pumps unveils new FIRE WARRIOR for enhanced fire safety across Asia: Summary

Firefly Fire Pumps has launched the FIRE WARRIOR, a mobile and versatile firefighting pump designed for rapid response in emergencies.

Capable of delivering 150 litres per minute at 18 BAR, the FIRE WARRIOR can operate as a stand-alone emergency responder until professional teams arrive.

The pump’s mobility, supported by a single-axle trailer, makes it suitable for remote and industrial areas.

A customised version has been delivered to an agro-tourism resort in Maharashtra, highlighting its adaptability.

Director Rohit Mali stated that the FIRE WARRIOR will redefine fire safety standards with its reliability and performance.

Conquering chemical challenges with Dafo Vehicle

12 August 2024

by Iain Hoey Breaking News Fire Suppression

Anders Gulliksson, Product Manager at Dafo Vehicle, discusses the development and environmental impact of their new fluorine-free suppression agent, Forrex EVO

The environmental impact of fire suppression agents has increasingly come under scrutiny, prompting Dafo Vehicle to take proactive measures.

The development of Forrex EVO was primarily driven by the necessity to create a suppression solution that aligns with stringent environmental standards.

Dafo Vehicle recognised the urgency of this initiative due to ongoing debates and legislative efforts aimed at eliminating fluorine and PFAS from firefighting foams.

“Developing an environmentally friendly suppression solution was the main driver behind the creation of Forrex EVO,” tells Anders Gulliksson, Product Manager at Dafo Vehicle.

This push for fluorine-free alternatives was not unprecedented as several countries, including Australia, have already banned fluorine-based foams.

In anticipation of broader regulatory changes, Dafo Vehicle began the development of a fluorine-free product that could fulfil future market requirements and the needs of its customers.

Overcoming technical hurdles

The development of Forrex EVO presented several technical challenges, particularly in the effort to remove fluorine while maintaining the effectiveness of the suppression agent.

Fluorine’s properties make it an ideal component in firefighting foams due to its long-term stability and resistance to heat, ensuring it does not burn away easily.

“A main challenge for the Dafo Vehicle R&D team was finding a replacement property that would mimic the effective performance of fluorine,” says Gulliksson.

This task was complicated by the need to maintain the high standards of fire suppression that fluorine-based foams provide.

Recent advancements in chemistry have significantly accelerated the development of fluorine-free alternatives.

Gulliksson notes: “Development of fluorine-free alternatives has significantly improved in the last couple of years, with speed of development increasing, compared to five years ago.”

This progress has been facilitated by evolving chemical formulations that effectively substitute fluorine, matching its performance in firefighting applications.

Regulatory influence

Upcoming regulations from entities such as the UN and the European Chemical Agency have played a pivotal role in shaping the R&D strategy for Forrex EVO.

The heightened focus on fluorine-free foams has significantly raised awareness about the need for environmentally friendly solutions within the industry.

Gulliksson explains: “The upcoming regulations and debates on fluorine-free foams have increased the awareness for environmentally friendly solutions among our customers and the industry as a whole.”

This growing awareness has driven Dafo Vehicle to accelerate its development processes, ensuring they stay ahead of regulatory timelines.

By expediting their R&D efforts, Dafo Vehicle has positioned itself to support its customers in meeting new environmental standards.

Gulliksson adds: “Speeding up our development process, we have been able to get ahead of the game and help our customers meet their requirements and phase out older fluorine-contained foams before the upcoming regulations are implemented.”

This proactive approach aids in regulatory compliance and demonstrates Dafo’s commitment to sustainability and innovation in fire safety technology.

Performance metrics and environmental benefits

The transition from Forrex to Forrex EVO has been a meticulous process aimed at maintaining high performance standards.

According to Gulliksson: “Forrex EVO has been developed to meet the same performance level as the previous Forrex agent.”

While the two agents exhibit different behaviours in certain aspects, their effectiveness in extinguishing various types of fires in vehicle environments remains comparable.

In terms of environmental benefits, the shift to a fluorine-free agent like Forrex EVO represents a significant advancement.

Gulliksson explains: “Fluorine and PFAS are stable properties, which have a long life and although they are considered more or less okay, we do not know the impact of them in 50 years.”

By eliminating these substances and phasing out older suppression solutions, Dafo Vehicle aims to foster a safer environment.

Future innovations

Dafo remains committed to continuous innovation in the realm of environmentally friendly fire suppression technologies.

As Gulliksson notes, “There is always room for further development and innovation.

“Even though we have an environmentally friendly fire-fighting solution for our customers, it is important to continually develop our products in order to enhance them where possible.”

Part of Dafo Vehicle’s strategy involves staying engaged in industry discussions to anticipate future developments and proactively improve their solutions.

Gulliksson emphasises the importance of this proactive approach: “Being present in conversations in the industry is also important in order to predict future legislative changes and make improvements to our solutions and meet the required environmental standards of our customers.”

Looking ahead, Gulliksson says that Dafo plans to extend their innovation beyond fluorine-free foams.

“The next logical step would be to look at other agents that contain fluorine, not just foams, such as gases that are used for special applications,” says Gulliksson.

This forward-thinking approach ensures that Dafo Vehicle will continue to lead in the development of sustainable and effective fire suppression technologies.

About Dafo Vehicle

First established in the fire suppression industry in 1919, Dafo Vehicle has developed integrated fire suppression solutions for vehicles since 1976, before transitioning to become Dafo Vehicle Fire Protection in 2018.

Based in Sweden, Dafo provides vehicle fire suppression worldwide, specialising in high-risk industries such as, mining, ports, energy storage, forestry, bus & coaches and more.

Dafo Vehicle is leading the change to ensure proper fire safety in vehicles, ahead of legislation.

As industries change, the company is looking to the future, and sharing its knowledge to minimise the risks to health and safety as new electric vehicles and autonomous machinery continue to develop.

This article was originally published in the August 2024 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE digital copy, click here.

New NEMAS fire safety solution launched for homes and businesses

8 August 2024

by Iain Hoey Featured News Fire Suppression Products

NEMAS fire suppression technology unveiled

Overcoon has introduced NEMAS (Narrow Environment Monitoring & Alert System), a new fire safety solution, now available for pre-order.

Developed in Italy through extensive research, NEMAS aims to combat fires in domestic and business environments effectively.

NEMAS utilises natural potassium salts to create an aerosol mist that extinguishes fires without leaving harmful residues.

This technology ensures that the device is safe for the environment, posing no health risks to children or pets.

Its compact and minimalist design allows it to blend seamlessly into various settings, whether in homes or offices.

Advanced features of NEMAS

The NEMAS device is equipped with an intelligent notification system that features advanced sensors capable of detecting fires in their early stages.

Upon detection, the system sends immediate SMS notifications to registered users, providing an early warning that can prevent the escalation of fires.

Additionally, the ease of installation is a significant feature of NEMAS.

Users can place the device strategically in the most at-risk areas without the need for professional installation.

This user-friendly design ensures comprehensive coverage and protection in critical locations.

CEO’s statement on NEMAS

Cesare Comasini, CEO of Overcoon, emphasised the significance of the NEMAS device: “NEMAS is not just a fire suppression device; it is a promise of future safety, designed with sustainability and effectiveness in mind.

“Our mission is to ensure that no home or business ever has to face the devastation of a fire without proper defence.”

Comasini also highlighted the potential for future developments of the NEMAS technology, noting that its scalability could allow for adaptation in larger-scale applications and various environments.

This adaptability aims to bring innovative fire safety functions to a wider range of uses.

Sustainable and effective fire safety

The introduction of NEMAS marks a significant advancement in fire safety technology.

Overcoon is dedicated to developing solutions that enhance personal safety while promoting environmental sustainability.

The NEMAS device embodies this commitment by offering a sophisticated, eco-friendly option for fire suppression.

For further information, visit the Overcoon website or contact via email at info@overconn.it.

NEMAS fire safety device introduced for pre-order: Summary

Overcoon has launched NEMAS, a fire safety device developed in Italy.

NEMAS uses natural potassium salts to create an aerosol mist that extinguishes fires without harmful residues.

It features an intelligent notification system that sends SMS alerts upon fire detection and is designed for easy installation in homes and businesses.

CEO Cesare Comasini stated that NEMAS represents a promise of future safety, with potential for scalable applications in various environments.

The device aligns with Overcoon’s commitment to personal safety and environmental sustainability.