ICE investigation leads to 30 arrests at North Carolina fire equipment firm

Federal ICE operation targets alleged identity theft at Kings Mountain site

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has reported that Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) executed a federal search warrant on 25 June at Buckeye Fire Equipment Company in Kings Mountain, North Carolina, as part of an active criminal investigation.

The investigation centres on allegations of aggravated identity theft and other potential federal crimes.

ICE confirmed that 30 individuals were arrested onsite during the operation.

ICE stated that the arrests stemmed from suspected use of fraudulent documentation to employ people not authorised to work in the United States.

The company, which manufactures fire protection equipment, has not issued a statement.

Authorities say investigation remains active and further arrests are possible

According to ICE spokesperson Lindsay Williams, additional arrests may follow as the investigation continues.

Williams said during a press conference that questioning of employees was ongoing as of Wednesday evening.

Officials stated that some of the approximately 300 employees at the site had already undergone processing and were permitted to return home.

Homeland Security Investigations said the federal search was linked to documents that may have been used to secure employment for unauthorised workers.

It was not confirmed whether the documents were supplied by the company or external parties.

Kings Mountain Police Department confirmed they assisted with the federal warrant and would address any potential state charges if they arise.

HSI says operation part of broader effort to protect identity systems

Cardell T. Morant, Special Agent in Charge at HSI Charlotte, said: “This operation underscores HSI’s unwavering commitment to protecting the integrity of our nation’s financial and identification systems.

“Identity fraud is not a victimless crime — it fuels a range of criminal activity and puts innocent people at risk.

“Working alongside our law enforcement partners, HSI will continue to pursue those who exploit these systems for personal gain and hold them accountable under federal law.”

HSI stated that the operation posed no threat to public safety.

Social media posts and local media coverage confirmed the presence of law enforcement at the Kings Road site, including video footage from inside a warehouse.

Charlotte region sees heightened ICE activity in recent months

The Carolina Migrant Network previously reported a rise in ICE enforcement actions in the Charlotte area, including near schools and public institutions.

In May, the group said ICE encounters had become more frequent, noting arrests outside an elementary and middle school and the Mecklenburg County Courthouse.

Parents from the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools district raised concerns about the psychological impact on children, referring to the incidents as “deeply disturbing.”

The organisation also stated that ICE agents were focusing on detaining men and that their operations appeared random.

Charlotte is home to a large Latino population.

Previous federal case unrelated to current search, ICE says

Media reports noted that a family member of Buckeye Fire Equipment Company’s leadership had been sentenced to federal prison in 2018 for tax-related offences.

There is no indication that this earlier case is connected to the current investigation.

ICE has not confirmed any formal charges for the individuals arrested as of 27 June.

Williams reiterated that the operation was part of an active federal investigation and that the agency would provide further updates as more information becomes available.

ICE operation leads to arrests at North Carolina fire equipment company: Summary

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement reported that 30 people were arrested on 25 June at Buckeye Fire Equipment Company.

The operation was carried out by Homeland Security Investigations.

A federal search warrant was executed at the company’s site in Kings Mountain, North Carolina.

The investigation relates to suspected identity theft and other possible federal offences.

ICE said fraudulent documents were allegedly used to employ unauthorised workers.

The company has not issued a public response.

Local police assisted with the federal warrant.

An ICE spokesperson said more arrests may follow.

Employees were questioned and some were allowed to leave after screening.

The business had approximately 300 employees onsite during the operation.

ICE said there was no risk to public safety.

Increased ICE activity has been reported in the Charlotte area in recent months.

Concerns have been raised by local advocacy groups and school communities.

There is no confirmed link between this operation and a prior tax case involving a family member of the firm’s leadership.

No charges have been formally announced.

ICE said the investigation remains ongoing.

If the foam changes, so must you 

Dennis Convy, Business Development Manager at Fire Lion Global, outlines how to retrofit fixed foam systems for fluorine-free performance, pump compatibility and regulatory compliance 

At Fire Lion Global, we receive constant enquiries from engineers, contractors and facility owners navigating the transition away from firefighting foams containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) such as AFFF (aqueous film forming foam), AR-AFFF (Alcohol Resistant AFFF) and FP (Fluoroprotein).

This article outlines the essential steps, hidden challenges and core design principles for converting fixed fire protection systems – specifically those using foam pumps – to SFFF (Synthetic Fluorine-Free Foam). 

The shift away from PFAS 

The fire protection industry is undergoing a major transformation as global regulators phase out PFAS. These “forever chemicals” have been linked to environmental and health concerns, triggering product bans, litigation and regulatory reform. 

SFFF has emerged as the replacement of choice, but making the switch is not a simple swap. Especially in fixed foam systems using positive displacement gear pumps, the shift requires detailed evaluation, hydraulic recalculations and – often – substantial system modifications. 

SFFF is not a drop-in replacement 

One of the most common – and dangerous – misconceptions is that SFFF performs the same as AFFF. It does not. 

AFFF forms a vapour-sealing aqueous film that rapidly suppresses volatile fuel vapours. SFFF lacks this film-forming ability and relies entirely on foam blanket quality and stability.

Knockdown times can be longer and performance on volatile fuels may be reduced unless the system is adjusted accordingly. 

Dennis Convy

This reality forces system designers and owners to focus heavily on foam quality, expansion and blanket sustainability under harsh conditions, particularly in hydrocarbon fuel storage and aviation hangars. 

Dennis Convy

Wide performance variability across SFFF brands 

SFFF products (those without intentionally added PFAS) are not standardised. Major differences include: 

  • Approved SFFF products are typically non-Newtonian and shear thinning. One cannot select a single-point viscosity for calculations, as the shape of the viscosity vs shear curve also determines frictional losses. 
  • Many concentrates are significantly more viscous than AFFF, requiring positive displacement (PD) foam pumps. 
  • Replacement of proportioning equipment is always required (unless utilising the FM approved Electronic Foam Proportioner – EFP). 
  • Expansion ratio – This is affected by nozzle design, water quality and foam formulation. 
  • Application rate – Some SFFF products require substantially higher flow rates than AFFF for similar performance on challenging fuel types. 

Selecting the right foam concentrate means evaluating approvals (UL, FM, EN etc.), application test results and ensuring compatibility with site-specific hazards. 

Compatibility with existing equipment 

Legacy systems were designed around AFFF and may not support the higher viscosity or application demands of SFFF: 

  • Proportioners (mechanical, ILBP, venturi) may fail to deliver accurate ratios unless upgraded or replaced. 
  • Pressure Sustaining Valves must comply with SFFF concentrates’ material construction requirements and include sensing line sizes appropriate for viscous concentrates. 
  • Traditional nozzles and aspirating devices may underperform if not certified with the specific SFFF. 
  • Centrifugal pumps often struggle to maintain consistent flow with SFFF; Listed and Approved PD pumps are required for all foam concentrates under NFPA 20. 
  • Black iron pipe can no longer be used with any foam concentrate, per NFPA 11. 

Designers must verify that each component – foam tanks, piping, discharge devices and pumps – is certified for use with the chosen SFFF concentrate and in compliance with NFPA standards. 

Steps for a successful transition 

Assess the existing system and identify all foam equipment. 

Select an approved SFFF that matches your hazard type and required flow rate. 

Confirm approvals for every system component at the specific SFFF application rate. 

Use the Darcy-Weisbach formula – not Hazen-Williams – for foam hydraulics due to viscosity effects. Work with the foam manufacturer to obtain viscosity vs shear rate information and pressure loss tables. 

Recalculate the foam pump duty point since the driver horsepower, incoming power supply, PRV set pressure and potential pump size could change with different pressure. Ensure the foam supply is 15–30 PSI / 1–2 Bar above water at the injection point. Overshooting this pressure can result in mechanical proportioner failure. 

Calculate NPSHa using NFPA 20 guidelines and compare it to NPSHr received from the pump manufacturer. Include all pressure losses from the foam tank to the pump inlet (Darcy-Weisbach). 

Performing a full acceptance test 

  1. Ideally using equipment and methods that do not mix foam concentrates but measure the foam concentrate with the system proportioning equipment during acceptance or annual testing. These foam proportioners must be approved. (Note that for NFPA acceptance, some system types must show acceptable coverage during commissioning. 
  1. During commissioning, all systems that are required to operate during an event must be tested simultaneously to simulate actual discharge conditions, verifying operation of the system and all components as designed. 

This sequence ensures you don’t just meet code – you meet performance and environmental standards. 

Final thoughts 

Replacing PFAS-based foam is inevitable – but doing it wrong is costly. SFFF retrofits demand a deep understanding of fluid dynamics, regulatory approval and fire performance. 

With the right foam, properly sized foam pumps, NFPA 20 compliance and full-system testing, your upgraded system will be safer, more environmentally sound and future-ready. 

Dennis Convy

Fire Lion Global is here to help guide this process. With FM-approved solutions like our Electronic Foam Proportioner (EFP), UL Listed and FM approved PD foam pumps, tested with all major OEM SFFF foam concentrates on the market, retrofits become cleaner, faster and more cost-effective – without compromising performance. 

This was originally published in the June 2025 Edition of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE copy, click here

UK fire equipment manufacturer Delta Fire receives two King’s Awards for Enterprise

Delta Fire wins national recognition for innovation and environmental achievement

Delta Fire has received two King’s Awards for Enterprise in recognition of its work in innovation and sustainable development, according to Delta Fire.

The Norwich-based company is one of only two businesses in the UK to receive two King’s Awards in 2025.

Delta Fire manufactures bespoke firefighting equipment and supplies products to over 100 countries and most UK fire and rescue services.

Sustainable manufacturing facility reaches net-zero energy status

Delta Fire reported that it achieved net-zero energy use at its Broadland Business Park facility in Norwich earlier this year.

The company opened the £5.5 million site in July 2023 and has begun building a further 975sqm extension costing over £1 million to support growth into international markets.

It explained that the facility is powered by 648 solar panels generating 260MWh of green energy annually, with heating and cooling provided by air source heat pumps.

Excess energy is stored in a 300kWh battery system, and surplus is returned to the grid. Rainwater is also collected and reused for ground maintenance.

The company stated that it is planning to install up to three helical wind turbines to support power generation through the remaining months of the year.

Equipment development focuses on new fire risks

Delta Fire said that its innovation has been guided by emerging fire risks such as those in high-rise buildings, wildfires and electric vehicles.

The company developed the Attack Pro nozzle, which features a stainless-steel turbine and a 180-degree spray pattern of fine droplets.

It also recently introduced the Hydro Wall hose, designed to help firefighters respond to wildfires, which it said are increasing in frequency due to climate change.

Delta Fire stated that its products are used in sectors including aviation, petrochemicals, renewable energy, defence and marine industries.

King’s Awards received during 35th anniversary year

Delta Fire Managing Director and Founder Ian Gardner said the awards come at a time when the company is marking several milestones.

Ian Gardner said: “We would have been absolutely delighted to achieve just one King’s Award, but to be recognised for two is just phenomenal.”

Ian Gardner continued: “It’s my fifth decade working in the fire industry and our 35th year in business in Norwich, so it couldn’t have come at a better time. It feels a wonderful recognition of what has been a lifetime of work.”

Ian Gardner added: “Delta Fire has grown beyond my wildest dreams, from just me, designing and building a few products in a small workshop, to a world class international business sustainably manufacturing state-of-the-art fire nozzles, all manufactured using advanced automated machines and robotics, which are all powered by solar energy.”

Ian Gardner also said: “These awards build on the strong foundations and accumulated efforts of many talented, skilled and hardworking Delta Fire team members, some of whom have been with Delta Fire for more than 25 years and many with over 15 years service. It is because of their hard work that we are honoured and recognised today.”

Ian Gardner concluded: “I want to thank our team, my family and all our customers for supporting us every step of the way.”

Delta Fire reported that its sustainability efforts also include planting 3,000 trees in Tanzania, which it said has offset over 450 tonnes of CO2.

Third-generation leadership supports award recognition

Delta Fire noted that Jordon King, part of the senior management team and grandson of Ian Gardner, was responsible for submitting the company’s application for several awards.

Jordon King said: “I joined the family business seven years ago after completing my degree at the University of Nottingham. I was struck by my grandfather’s commitment to innovation and sustainable development, which is the backbone of Delta Fire.”

Jordon King added: “It’s been a great privilege to join the Delta Fire team, who are the ones that have earned this double King’s Award. My hope and aim is to help continue this journey to make Delta Fire an outstanding sustainable world leader in fire suppression products.”

Jerome Mayhew, MP for Broadland and Fakenham, commented on the award win.

Jerome Mayhew said: “Not only is it a first for Norfolk, Delta Fire has also made it extra special for our county by achieving it in sustainable high-tech manufacturing – a sector that we want to encourage in Norfolk.”

Jerome Mayhew added: “The Delta Fire team, and the founding family, have achieved something really special. Their investment in the skills of Norfolk people, in jobs, innovation and our environment is brilliant for the area, and I’m looking forward to seeing what Delta Fire does next.”

UK fire equipment manufacturer Delta Fire receives two King’s Awards for Enterprise: Summary

Delta Fire has received two King’s Awards for Enterprise.

The business is based in Norwich, UK.

The company was awarded in the categories of innovation and sustainable development.

It is one of only two companies to win in two categories in 2025.

Delta Fire manufactures firefighting equipment and exports to over 100 countries.

The company supplies most UK fire and rescue services.

Delta Fire opened a £5.5 million facility in Norwich in 2023.

It is extending the site with a further £1 million investment.

The site is powered by solar panels and uses air source heat pumps.

Excess energy is stored and sent back to the grid.

Plans are in place to install wind turbines.

The business reported that it has achieved net-zero energy use.

Delta Fire has introduced products such as the Attack Pro nozzle and Hydro Wall hose.

These were developed in response to high-rise, wildfire and EV fire risks.

The company also plants trees in Tanzania to offset emissions.

Ian Gardner is the founder and managing director of Delta Fire.

Jordon King, his grandson, is part of the senior management team.

Jerome Mayhew MP praised the award and Delta Fire’s contribution to the region.

Reevaluating firefighting foam, with Perimeter Solutions

Mark Siem, Business Development-Industrial/Chemist at Perimeter Solutions, explores the role of Class A and Class B foams, their benefits and how training gaps have influenced their use 

Class A firefighting foam helps make firefighting more effective, improves its efficiency, and introduces other advantages to firefighters. Misconceptions about the technology and its capabilities, and lack of training have contributed to a decline in its use over recent years.

Now, as firefighters seek out new resources to enhance their firefighting efforts, many are reconsidering Class A foam.  

At the same time, advancements in Class B fluorine-free firefighting foams along with evolving regulatory requirements have led to a surge in interest in these solutions.  

The advantages of class a firefighting foam 

The primary advantage of Class A Foam is that it enhances water’s effectiveness in dousing flames. Water’s high surface tension causes it to bead up and roll off most fuels and away from heat too quickly to be able to absorb as much heat as possible.  

Class A foam contains hydrocarbon surfactants, and its addition to water reduces its surface tension, allowing for the solution to penetrate the fuel. When you add a small amount of foam concentrate to water, as low as 0.1%, the size of the water droplets shrinks, creating more surface area, resulting in better heat absorption. The water/foam solution also penetrates deep into Class A fuels (paper, wood, cloth, and some plastics) to stop flames. By increasing water’s effectiveness, foam allows firefighters to achieve more rapid fire suppression using less water—in fact it can increase water efficiency 2-4x.  

Use of foam also reduces the amount of water needed which makes it easier to preserve the scene for arson investigation, increases firefighter safety by shortening knockdown time, reduces the amount of toxins released in the air through combustion and decreases the likelihood of a fire rekindling. 

Dispelling misconceptions about class a foam 

Despite its demonstrable benefits, use of Class A foam has declined partially due to misperceptions. Some people mistakenly believe that Class A foam is fluorinated, but that is not the case. It has been tested and approved for wildland firefighting by the United States Forest Service (USFS), demonstrating its safety and effectiveness.  

An increasing gap in firefighter education has also contributed to the declining use of Class A foams. When Class A foam was initially introduced, fire departments provided extensive training to ensure that all firefighters were well-versed in its application and knew when and how to use it effectively.

Though the focus on education has declined, this is a great opportunity to refresh training efforts to ensure that firefighters are equipped to use foam effectively in their standard firefighting. 

Mark Siem

Many fire departments also perceive water as a free resource, leading to the assumption that adding a foam agent incurs unnecessary costs. In reality, the amount of foam required to create the optimal mixture is minimal—resulting in only a few cents per gallon.

The resulting water savings, additional wear and tear on trucks and fuel consumption, along with the enhanced firefighting capabilities foam provides, make it a cost-effective tool for protecting lives, property, and communities. 

Perimeter Solutions introduced its first Class A foam in the 1980s and today it offers two PHOS-CHEK® options for firefighters: PHOS-CHEK® WD-881 is one of the world’s most widely used Class A foams; and PHOS-CHEK® First Response is a budget-friendly Class A foam concentrate that is effective on a wide range of applications. 

The advantages of Class B firefighting foam 

Class B firefighting foams are designed to combat flammable liquid fires involving gasoline, oil, and other hydrocarbon or polar solvent fuels. These foams form a blanket over the burning liquid, cutting off oxygen and preventing vapor release, which helps to suppress fires quickly and effectively. 

Environmental regulations have led to the introduction of new-generation fluorine-free foam alternatives.

Mark Siem

As Class B foam technology has improved, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) removed mandates requiring the use of fluorinated foams, and the U.S. military committed to phasing out their use in 2024 (except for shipboard applications). Organizations in the oil and gas industry are also actively transitioning to fluorine-free solutions. 

Perimeter Solutions offers a range of SFFF concentrates that meet regulatory environmental standards and deliver superior performance across the aviation, oil and gas, and other industries. Our portfolio includes: SOLBERG® VERSAGARD™ 1×3 AR-SFFF, SOLBERG® VERSAGARD™ 3×3 AS-100, SOLBERG® RE-HEALING™ 3×3 SP-100, and SOLBERG® 3% MIL-SPEC SFFF. 

Closing the knowledge gap with foam training 

Firefighting foam offers several key benefits, including enhanced firefighter safety and improved water efficiency, which reduces fire suppression times. To help address this, Perimeter Solutions offers multiple classes to train firefighters on the use of foam.  

The company’s Know Your Foam training program is available at no cost to fire departments and other fire management agencies across the U.S. and Canada. This three-hour session includes in-class training and outside hands-on application of Class A and Class B foam.

Participants learn the difference between these foams, as well as emulsifiers and water. Instructors demonstrate application techniques, including Roll On, Horizontal Spray, Bounce Off, Application then Reposition, Stitching, and Tending the Blanket.

The session also covers foam systems, foam injection systems, and maintenance of foam application equipment. During the hands-on portion, participants use manual inductors, nozzles, foam tubes, and foam injection systems. 

Perimeter also hosts training sessions to provide airport fire safety personnel instruction on the use of its SOLBERG® 3% MIL-SPEC SFFF solution. The first fluorine-free foam concentrate added to the US Department of Defense Qualified Products List (QPL) and the first on the QPL to be GreenScreen Certified Silver®, SOLBERG 3% MIL-SPEC is designed for fast knockdown and extinguishment of gasoline and Jet A fuel spill fires as identified in MIL-PRF-32725. 

The Perimeter Solutions Industrial Foam School was recently introduced and was designed specifically for industrial firefighters, hazmat teams, and municipal firefighters supporting industrial facilities. The first session will take place May 28-29, 2025, at the Delaware State Fire Academy in Dover, DE. Firefighters attending this course will learn everything they need to know about foam, application techniques for applying fluorine-free firefighting foam, and how to preplan for an incident using firefighting foam.   

Later Industrial Foam School sessions will be held October 9-10, 2025, at Lambton College in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada, and October 28-29, 2025, at The Fire Academy of the South in Jacksonville, Florida, with additional dates and locations to be announced.  

This article was originally published in the April 2025 Edition of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE copy, click here.

Streamlight introduces multi-fuel tactical weapon lights for handguns

New tactical lighting options for firearms

Streamlight has launched new multi-fuel models in its TLR-8 series of laser-equipped tactical weapon lights.

The new models include the TLR-8 X with a red laser, the TLR-8 X G with a green laser, the TLR-8 X sub with a red laser, and the TLR-8 X G sub with a green laser.

These lights are designed for full-size, compact, and select subcompact handguns from manufacturers including GLOCK, SIG SAUER, and Springfield Armory.

The models offer the option of using either a CR123A lithium battery or Streamlight’s SL-B9 USB-C rechargeable battery pack.

Streamlight President and CEO Ray Sharrah said: “These new lights, like their originals, are designed to maximize shooters’ weapon platforms in a variety of home defense and tactical applications.”

Performance and features

The new TLR-8 X models produce 500 lumens and feature a high-power white LED with 5,000 candela output and a beam range of 141 metres.

They offer three lighting modes: LED Only, LED/Laser Combined, and Laser Only.

When using a CR123A battery, the run time is 1.5 hours for LED and LED/Laser mode, and 60 hours for Laser Only mode.

With the SL-B9 battery pack, the LED and LED/Laser modes run for one hour, and the Laser Only mode runs for 36 hours.

Each light has a customizable rear switch that allows ambidextrous operation and features a snap-on and tighten interface to enable mounting without placing hands near the muzzle.

Laser options and compatibility

The TLR-8 X and TLR-8 X sub models include a 640-660nm red aiming laser, while the TLR-8 X G and TLR-8 X G sub versions use a 510-530nm green aiming laser, which appears brighter to the human eye.

These models are designed to fit a variety of handguns, including the GLOCK 43X MOS, GLOCK 48 MOS, SIG SAUER P365 and P365 XL, Springfield Armory Hellcat, and multiple 1913 short-railed subcompact handguns.

Construction and durability

The new models are built from 6000 Series machined aircraft aluminium with a black anodized finish and have an IPX4 rating for water resistance.

The BOROFLOAT impact-resistant lens is designed to withstand heavy use.

The TLR-8 X and TLR-8 X G weigh 74.8 grams with a CR123A battery and 77.6 grams with the SL-B9 battery pack.

The TLR-8 X sub and TLR-8 X G sub weigh 78.5 grams with a disposable battery and 81.3 grams with the SL-B9 pack.

Streamlight introduces multi-fuel tactical weapon lights for handguns: Summary

Streamlight has released new multi-fuel tactical weapon lights as part of its TLR-8 series.

The models include the TLR-8 X and TLR-8 X G for full-size and compact handguns, as well as the TLR-8 X sub and TLR-8 X G sub for select subcompact models.

These lights produce 500 lumens and include three operational modes.

They offer either a CR123A lithium battery or the SL-B9 USB-C rechargeable battery pack.

The models feature red or green lasers, with the green version designed for improved daylight visibility.

Constructed from 6000 Series aircraft aluminium with an IPX4 water-resistant rating, the lights are designed for durability.

They fit a range of handgun brands, including GLOCK, SIG SAUER, and Springfield Armory.

Every tool in its place: The key to faster, safer fireground operations with PAC

Mike McGuire, Sales & Technical Support at Performance Advantage Company (PAC), discusses how tool mounting impacts efficiency, safety and organisation for fire departments

What’s the most common mistake fire departments make when selecting a tool mounting system?

The most common mistake is an unrealistic expectation of what they should or could be doing in relation to the community they serve and their operational abilities – types of trucks, size of trucks and the tools they need to carry.

Overpacking the truck affects operational capabilities or splits tools among multiple vehicles.

They sometimes don’t prioritise what’s most logical to keep, resulting in items left on the truck for decades.

Sometimes departments place items in multiple vehicles, which reduces continuity and creates confusion.

An example is a project we did years ago with one of our local departments.

They did an excellent job prepping for their new truck: they laid out their tools, had a thorough tool list and identified the new location for everything.

However, they also wanted to include three old car jacks simply because they’d always been on the truck.

When I asked why one member said, “They’ve been on the truck as long as I’ve been here.” It’s also important to remember that older tools might no longer be practical, yet remain out of habit.

So one of the mistakes is not looking forward or having a good consensus in the committee or department about what’s realistic for them and what’s required, then finding that merge.

You can get caught up carrying items you may never use.

Being deliberate about what you carry helps maintain efficiency and ensures the tools actually support your operations.

Delays and safety issues it happen if you need a particular tool but haven’t stored it in an accessible location, or it’s shared between trucks or moved.

When you don’t prioritise which tool you need first or keep it in a logical spot, it causes delays and potential safety issues.

Sometimes that leads to confusion if it’s not where everyone expects it and it can slow down response times.

Departments might waste precious minutes searching for a tool that’s been misplaced or is on another vehicle.

Beyond safety, how does well-designed tool mounting contribute to operational efficiency on the fireground?

Continuity.

This allows crews to move fluidly from step to step and know exactly which tool is first, second and so on.

Properly mounted tools in a consistent location mean that even if I’m new on a shift, I can find a tool in the dark because everything is laid out the same way.

Continuity means that if I’ve worked off a rescue truck before and it’s outfitted the same, I know exactly where each tool is.

This eliminates guesswork and speeds up response times.

Another benefit is safety: when tools are properly secured each time, they won’t fall out of a bracket or onto someone.

It also ensures no one is wrestling with tools in cramped compartments, which can cause injuries.

Overall, continuity in tool mounting boosts efficiency and keeps firefighters safer.

How do PAC’s mounting solutions support quick and instinctive access?

Order is key to quick, instinctive access.

If each tool has a designated place established by the department rather than random choices you won’t have to dig through multiple tools to find the one you need.

You can send someone back to the truck for an item and they’ll know exactly where it is.

That consistency and pattern mean tools won’t be buried or moved around, so firefighters can grab what they need immediately.

If people placed tools at random, they’d have to move items to reach what they want, causing delays.

Organised mounting ensures everything is returned to the same spot, which eliminates confusion and speeds up operations.

Over time, personnel instinctively remember each tool’s location without searching.

How does tool mounting impact vehicle organisation?

Knowing things are in their place is critical.

In a high-stress environment or in the dark, it enables people to grab the right tool quickly.

It also protects the tool and the firefighter and it makes accountability easier.

If a bracket is empty, you know something’s missing before leaving the scene.

This is especially helpful in volunteer departments with multiple agencies responding.

A tool can get picked up by another department and you might not discover it’s gone until much later, unless you see that empty bracket.

Good mounting also helps with maintenance.

When you put a tool away carefully, you might notice a crack or other damage.

If it’s just tossed in the truck, you might not see that until the next call.

What feedback do you hear most often from fire departments?

Departments like how easy the brackets are to use and how organised their trucks become.

At trade shows, if someone’s unsure, we suggest they try it with one tool or one compartment, especially if they’ve just bought a new tool.

When they see that tool stays secure, they usually expand to the entire truck.

They realise the system provides order, consistency and pride—people like having a clean, organised truck with no question about where each tool is.

What advice would you give to fire departments looking to upgrade their tool mounting systems?

Start small: maybe mount one tool or set up one compartment.

You’ve already invested in the truck and the tools, so you want to protect them and keep them ready.

Proper mounting extends tool life and makes it clear where each item belongs.

Overall, good organisation leads to higher performance, efficiency and safety.

That’s what departments are after: a safe, efficient operation where tools are secure and easy to access.

This article was originally published in the March 2025 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal – to read your FREE digital copy, click here.

Securing safety: How PAC’s tool mounting solutions protect firefighters and equipment

Proper tool storage prevents injuries, improves response times, and ensures accountability; Tom Trzepacz of Performance Advantage Company (PAC) explains how their locking brackets make a critical difference

Performance Advantage Company (PAC) has built a reputation for engineering high-performance tool mounting solutions that improve safety, efficiency and reliability in fire and rescue operations.

In this interview with Tom Trzepacz – Vice President Sales & Customer Relations, we explore the company’s leadership in tool mounting technology, the evolution of its positive locking brackets, and the continued innovation behind products like the Handlelok.

What are the most overlooked risks when tools are not properly secured in emergency vehicles and how do PAC’s positive locking brackets address these?

One major concern is the possibility of items shifting around in compartments.

When a vehicle takes a sharp turn or hits an uneven stretch of road, loose tools can launch forward and strike anyone opening a compartment door.

This alone can delay a response because someone has to retrieve the scattered items or attend to an injury.

Accountability is another common issue.

If gear is simply piled in a compartment, there’s little clarity over which items may be missing.

Crews might finish a call and not realise something is gone until much later, leading to costly replacements and gaps in readiness.

A designated bracket system helps prevent these surprises by drawing attention to any open mount.

PAC’s positive locking brackets tackle both problems by giving each item a specific place.

When a bracket is open, it’s obvious that something needs to be found or replaced.

Tools remain secure and neatly arranged, which protects personnel from unexpected hazards and supports a quick, organised departure to the next call.

What lessons has PAC learned over the years that have shaped the design of its tool mounting solutions today?

Over time, we saw that firefighting tools come in many forms and they change when manufacturers release new designs.

A bracket built for one piece of gear can be left behind as soon as a tool’s shape or dimensions are updated.

After noticing that pattern, we decided to create mounts that can handle a range of sizes rather than just one model.

In the early days, we had some brackets tailored to very specific items.

They worked well while those tools stayed on the market, though once the tools were discontinued or altered, the brackets became less useful.

Meanwhile, our products themselves last for many years, so making them suitable for multiple styles of gear seemed like a better approach in the long run.

We’ve since honed our focus on versatility and adjustability.

Some mounts can hold anything from a slender handle to something far bigger.

Departments don’t need to switch brackets each time they add new equipment, which keeps the process easier and more economical over the bracket’s lifespan.

The Handlelok has been around for a long time—what is it about this product that continues to make it relevant across so many applications?

The Handlelok was one of the first brackets developed by our founder, Bob Young, and it continues to be a mainstay in fire apparatus worldwide.

It accommodates common hand tools such as axes, Halligans, rakes and shovels, making it an all-purpose choice for daily use.

Part of its appeal is the combination of adjustability and strength.

Fire departments often work in demanding conditions, so any bracket must keep gear firmly in place.

The Handlelok is made from sturdy materials that hold up well when vehicles take sharp corners or travel over bumpy roads.

Crews count on it to stop items from shifting mid-journey.

Many departments also appreciate how simple it is to install.

The Handlelok works horizontally or vertically, which means it fits compartments of different sizes and layouts.

Whether a firefighter is stowing classic hand tools or newer battery-driven equipment, this bracket’s flexibility covers a broad set of needs.

How does PAC balance durability and adaptability in its product designs while ensuring compatibility with evolving firefighting tools?

We rely on feedback from multiple sources, including trade show conversations, direct customer input and observations from our own engineering group.

This helps us pinpoint any changes needed in existing products and shows where we might create something entirely new.

It’s a continuous process that ensures we stay close to the realities departments face.

Durability is maintained by using materials that stand up to wear and tear.

Fire trucks encounter frequent vibration, sudden stops and constant exposure to the elements.

By choosing tough polymers and metals, we make certain our brackets can manage heavy loads without warping or breaking.

We examine how each design handles repeated stress to confirm it meets the demands of regular service.

Adaptability is just as important.

Firefighting tools come in various shapes, especially as fresh designs appear.

We aim to produce brackets with enough flexibility to hold axes, pry bars, battery-powered tools and more.

If a new tool type becomes widespread, our team looks at modifying an existing bracket or developing a fresh product to handle it.

What are some of the biggest misconceptions fire departments have when it comes to tool mounting and how does PAC help them rethink their approach?

One misconception is that brackets eat up valuable space.

In reality, brackets often give compartments a cleaner layout by ensuring each tool has a known location.

Once gear is tidily arranged, there’s usually more room than if it were stacked randomly and crews can grab items quickly without digging around.

Another myth is that the setup process is complicated.

We encourage departments to plan where tools will go as soon as they settle on a new vehicle design.

That way, the mounting process becomes part of the overall build and is less likely to cause headaches later on.

Straightforward instructions and simple hardware also help make installation go faster.

Finally, some assume they can pile everything in first and worry about brackets later.

This causes chaos if items keep shifting around or end up damaged.

Departments that involve a bracket layout early in the process typically save time and prevent confusion, resulting in a smoother roll-out once the vehicle is in service.

With fire trucks becoming more specialised, how does PAC ensure its solutions remain versatile across different vehicle configurations?

We concentrate on universal designs that handle a broad spectrum of tools, instead of tying a bracket to just one shape or brand.

This approach helps fire departments adapt their storage as equipment changes.

A bracket that works for a large hand tool can often be adjusted to hold something smaller as well, so there’s no need for multiple custom mounts.

Our positive locking mechanism meets the demands of firefighters while also appealing to other sectors, such as law enforcement, towing and military.

They share a need for reliable storage that keeps gear in place no matter the terrain.

Fire services often have the highest safety and testing standards, so once we satisfy those, the solutions carry over well to similar environments.

By offering mounts that range from half-inch handle grips to those securing large hydraulic equipment, we cover a wide variety of compartment layouts.

Departments can reconfigure the same set of brackets in different ways, rather than seeking a new bracket each time they buy updated tools or change vehicle designs.

How do you see tool mounting needs evolving in other industries?

Firefighters often have second careers, such as public works or landscaping, where they see how proper tool storage makes their daily tasks simpler.

We’ve already seen growing interest in our brackets among law enforcement, military units, industrial facilities and even areas like landscaping or marine applications.

Each sector can face the same problem of equipment sliding or rolling around if not properly secured, leading to damage or injuries.

What trends or advancements in tool mounting technology do you see shaping the industry in the next decade?

Firefighters have noticed that rescue tools keep changing form, with fresh designs appearing at shows every year.

Devices that used to be simple cutters or spreaders can now have revised shapes or added functionality, so mounts need to stay compatible with those updates.

We keep a close watch on these developments, ready to adjust our brackets when departments request something more tailored.

Our aim is to make sure brackets last, even as they’re exposed to the elements or heavy vibration.

That means selecting polymers and metals that resist heat, moisture and day-to-day wear.

If we can provide products that crews purchase once and use for many years, that’s a win for both reliability and cost control.

We also pay attention to what firefighters report after using our products in the field.

If something might handle stress better with a different design, we look at modifying it.

We want to supply a solution that keeps pace with the changing needs of the fire service and other sectors, without making departments repeatedly buy new systems.

This article was originally published in the March 2025 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal – to read your FREE digital copy, click here.

Power you can trust: The science behind Nightstick’s intrinsically safe lighting

Nightstick’s Jonathan Gordon details the science behind intrinsically safe lighting and its importance beyond compliance

It’s no secret a firefighter’s job is often defined by extremes—extreme conditions, extreme danger and an extreme reliance on tools that must deliver in the harshest conditions.

In hazardous environments, where flammable gases, vapors, or combustible dust linger in the air, every decision and every piece of equipment carries weight.

A single misstep puts the whole team at risk.

Among the many tools relied upon by firefighters, lighting is one of the most critical.

In darkness, dense smoke and tight spaces, proper illumination doesn’t just increase visibility; it protects others and facilitates the right moves.

Yet not all lighting solutions are equal, especially when dealing with explosive atmospheres.

While the testing and data speaks volumes, intrinsically safe lighting (IS lighting) is designed to do far more than comply with safety certifications.

It gives firefighters the power to perform confidently and reliably in their most demanding moments.

By preventing ignition risks while offering the same Nightstick durability and advanced functionality, Nightstick’s intrinsically safe line become the vital ally in tipping the scales to a successful call.

The danger of the wrong light

Picture this: A team of firefighters is deployed to a chemical plant after a small explosion in a storage unit has caused a toxic gas leak.

The team is armed with standard portable lighting equipment; though rugged, the lights are not intrinsically safe.

As they enter the site, one of the lights malfunctions, producing a faint spark that ignites the vapor-filled air.

The resulting secondary explosion injures two firefighters and cuts off escape routes for the rest of the team.

Emergency evacuations are initiated, delaying containment efforts and escalating the severity of the incident.

Lives are endangered, costly damages follow and trust in critical tools is eroded.

Now imagine the same scenario with intrinsically safe lighting.

The team moves confidently through the hazardous zone, knowing their tools are engineered to prevent sparks, overheating, or energy discharge capable of ignition.

This confidence allows them to focus fully on the mission, rescuing personnel, assessing damage and mitigating further risks.

The difference underscores why IS lighting is not just a preference but a necessity in high-risk environments.

Breaking down the science of intrinsic safety

Firefighters know the dangers of explosive atmospheres, but what makes IS lighting different is the engineering behind it.

These lights are specifically designed to eliminate ignition risks, regardless of the hazardous conditions they encounter.

At its core, intrinsically safe lighting employs three primary safety mechanisms to prevent combustion:

Energy limitation: The electrical circuits in IS lighting restrict energy output, so it always remains below levels required to ignite flammable substances.

Even in rare cases of short circuits, any sparks generated are too weak to cause ignition.

Thermal management: Every component in an intrinsically safe light minimizes heat.

Materials and internal designs ensure that even after prolonged use, the surface temperature remains below combustion thresholds.

Explosion-resistant enclosures: If an internal electrical fault occurs, IS lighting enclosures are built to contain any resulting spark or pressure.

These enclosures are rigorously tested to withstand internal energy surges without allowing external hazards to ignite.

This trifecta of safety mechanisms makes intrinsically safe lighting the gold standard for operating in hazardous zones.

It doesn’t merely meet standards; it redefines reliable illumination in the most dangerous conditions imaginable.

Preventing catastrophic incidents

While intrinsically safe lighting carries the same coveted Nightstick toughness and brightness, its unique advantage lies in safety—specifically, the prevention of ignition in volatile environments.

Here’s how this translates into real-the world.

In environments where flammable gases, vapors, or dust are present, a single spark can trigger a catastrophic explosion.

Intrinsically safe lighting eliminates this risk by ensuring that neither electrical nor thermal energy can ignite hazardous materials.

This advanced engineering reduces the likelihood of ignition by over 90%, according to compliance benchmarks, directly safeguarding firefighter lives and operational integrity in hazardous conditions.

Having the awareness portable lighting is intrinsically safe allows firefighters to work more efficiently in hazardous zones.

With zero hesitation, they can focus entirely on their tasks, whether it’s locating victims, assessing damage, or containing hazards.

The mental clarity and confidence this provides can’t be overstated in high-stress scenarios.

When using intrinsically safe lights, teams can operate cohesively in environments with a variety of hazard levels.

The light’s mechanisms to dissipate heat and prevent ignition provide consistency across all team members, making sure no weak link compromises the group’s safety.

This is especially vital in multi-unit operations, such as HAZMAT responses or industrial fires.

From chemical plants to grain silos, Intrinsically Safe lighting is versatile enough to be deployed in virtually any hazardous setting.

With certifications for Class I, II, and III Division 1 & 2 environments, ATEX Zone 0, and temperature codes like T4, it’s a fortified tool across a wide range of firefighting and rescue operations.

Beyond brightness

Intrinsically safe lighting delivers more than just compliant illumination—it provides unmatched confidence and reliability when under pressure.

These lights meet the highest safety standards, prevent ignition risks, and perform consistently, proving themselves indispensable in high-stress firefighting scenarios.

With Nightstick, firefighters are equipped to tackle any challenge, knowing their tools are designed to thrive under the toughest conditions.

This article was originally published in the February 2025 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal – to read your FREE digital copy, click here.

Driving digital compliance on the fireground with MSA Safety’s connected solutions

Danny Stranks, Connected Services and Solutions Sales Manager for MSA Safety, EMEA, explains how connected solutions optimise compliance and improve safety protocols across industries globally

Can you explain what digital compliance is and why it is beneficial for enhancing worker safety?

When we look at people not familiar with digital compliance, we need to take a step back and understand how conventional compliance is managed in safety.

I’ve spoken to customers across Europe, the Middle East and Africa and it’s managed in various ways—it could still be Excel spreadsheets or paper filing and both are very time-consuming and can be manipulated if it wasn’t right the first time.

Digital compliance is simple.

By integrating connectivity directly into a product, you can seamlessly automate the process, providing actionable data that helps safety managers create safer and more efficient worksites and you completely take that human element out of it.

Most importantly, by automating the process, you essentially gain a digital employee.

That can save a lot of time and energy that you would be spending to manage it manually, so you can focus on other areas of safety that are important.

Compliance is important, but it can be a very time-costly exercise.

Digital compliance streamlines that process.

How do connected solutions make compliance easier?

When you look at compliance, the core remains the same: Is the equipment ready to use? Do you have a reliable audit trail before and after the equipment has been used? And that’s really important.

When we look at audit trails of equipment, how do you go backwards to check over time if it was ready?

By adopting the connected solution, regardless of the industry, you can capture and manage that data in one place to build better safety protocols and better optimise the deployment of your assets in the field.

By capturing that data, we can address training opportunities and remove complacency in usage.

How can you reassure companies intimidated by data about its benefits for safety?

We’re living in an age where data is still new to some people and how we use data can sometimes be a source of concern.

I remind people that data is unemotional.

For example, if three people see an incident and we saw it from three different angles, we’re going to write about it all differently when we put it down.

If you had a friend involved in the incident, it is possible you will write about it completely differently compared to someone else because you’re emotionally attached to that person.

Data is unemotional.

It’s only going to give us the hard facts that we can then have actionable insight into.

Data can objectively tell us what happened, at what time and what the environment around it was.

It provides actionable data to then see improvements, whether that’s in safety improvements or training opportunities.

So that’s what I mean by unemotional and that data is a really powerful tool when used right.

People shouldn’t be intimidated because it’s collating that data that we should be collating without any other bits of being involved in that environment.

How does a data-driven approach change traditional methods for addressing workplace safety?

I have two words: accountability and visibility.

By adopting a data-driven approach, data provides visibility of what is happening within your organisation at any time.

Managing various machines, especially at satellite sites, can be difficult.

Using data, we can manage fleet optimisation, compliance, service and maintenance and equipment utilisation and usage.

This is important because companies provide equipment, but we don’t know if they always use it.

With data, we can generate usage reports and utilisation, which drive data adoption across the region.

Accountability is also crucial.

When someone is accountable for equipment and data is collected, it changes work cultures as they know something is being monitored.

Visibility of data and accountability allows us to act.

How are MSA’s connected solutions adapted across industries?

When MSA develops products or technology, the customer is always our priority to ensure robust, reliable products that users can trust.

Trust is crucial for safety-critical equipment.

Our connected solutions can be leveraged in various ways across industries.

For large refineries with hundreds of workers, they can use worker location alarm notifications.

In heavy industry, workers use our Grid ID RFID tag system to ensure fleet optimisation.

When workers tag in, it checks compliance, runs compliance reports and ensures bump tests or calibrations are performed.

This is powerful.

For example, one customer saved 200 devices per year by using tag in/tag out, avoiding device wastage and reducing costs.

What role will connected safety solutions play in future compliance and safety standards?

As connectivity becomes more common, standards for its use and collection will become integral to workplace compliance.

In large parts of Europe, gas exposure must be tracked to protect workers and companies.

Connected solutions will help ensure that exposure levels are recorded accurately, which will be referenced in future claims.

This integration is already happening in Europe and parts of the US.

What is the next phase for connected safety solutions at MSA and the industry?

The next phase involves offering a complete solution and working with our customers to identify their needs.

I meet customers who may be reserved about adopting connected solutions, but they often provide great ideas for improvements.

A significant part of the next phase is responding to these customer requests as connectivity becomes more integral to compliance.

We are developing a complete portfolio of products and integrating them into unified solutions, which is essential as we move forward.

This article was originally published in the January 2025 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal – to read your FREE digital copy, click here.

Teledyne Flir to showcase hydrogen safety innovations at Hyvolution 2025

Hydrogen detection solutions featured at Hyvolution 2025

Teledyne Gas and Flame Detection and Teledyne Flir will jointly address hydrogen safety at the Hyvolution trade show, taking place from January 28 to January 30, 2025, at Porte de Versailles, Paris, France.

According to FLIR, the companies will showcase their hydrogen-specific solutions, including the MEMS cell, GS700-Hydrogen portable detector, and Spyglass IR3 H2 flame detector.

The event coincides with the celebration of Teledyne Gas and Flame Detection’s 190 years of experience, including 75 years of Teledyne Oldham Simtronics in France and Teledyne GMI in Scotland.

The Spyglass IR3 H2 flame detector, a highlight of the display, features a new functionality to detect hydrocarbons.

It offers improved response times, enhanced immunity to false alarms, and compliance with SIL2 standards.

Advanced hydrogen safety products on display

The exhibit will also include the OLCT 100 series sensors, now equipped with infrared and MEMS thermal conductivity technologies for detecting gases such as methane, hydrogen, butane, and propane.

These advancements provide stable measurements and resistance to poisoning.

Additionally, the MX 62 TP central detection unit will be demonstrated.

This unit manages up to 64 secure channels, offers remote management via an integrated web page, and provides advanced features such as event logging and optional SMS text messaging.

Portable gas detection solutions manufactured in Scotland will also be available, including the GS700-Hydrogen, BM25 multi-gas beacon, and PS200 portable detector.

Support services and demonstrations

Teledyne Gas and Flame Detection offers comprehensive services, from commissioning to maintenance, supported by a network of over 50 technicians in France.

Continuous demonstrations of gas detection technologies will be held during the event, showcasing their applications in production, storage, compression, and usage within the hydrogen value chain.

Free hydrogen safety conference

As part of the event, a free conference titled “The regulatory environment and feedback on hydrogen detection” will be held on January 29 at 2.30pm in Forum 3.

The session will be presented by the Product Line Manager of Teledyne Gas and Flame Detection.

Teledyne Flir to showcase hydrogen safety innovations at Hyvolution 2025: Summary

Teledyne Gas and Flame Detection and Teledyne Flir will present hydrogen-specific safety technologies at Hyvolution 2025 in Paris, France, from January 28-30.

Key products include the Spyglass IR3 H2 flame detector, OLCT 100 series sensors, and GS700-Hydrogen portable detector.

The event also features a free conference on hydrogen detection regulations.

The companies will provide live demonstrations and highlight their 190-year history of expertise, including 75 years of innovation in gas detection by Teledyne Oldham Simtronics and Teledyne GMI.