Industry Sectors – Page 18 – International Fire & Safety Journal

Zelim Unveils World’s First Unmanned Man Overboard Rescue Vessel at SMM Trade Fair

10 September 2024

by Iain Hoey Ports & Maritime Products Safety Transport Vehicles

Zelim, the Edinburgh based sea survival innovator, has officially launched the world’s first unmanned/manned remotely controlled person-in-water rescue vessel.

GUARDIAN, an 8.4m long, 2.5 wide aluminium hulled Next Generation Fast Rescue Craft (FRC), was unveiled to the international maritime industry for the first time at the SMM Trade Fair, in Hamburg, Germany.

Specifically designed for rapid deployment from a ship to recover both conscious and unconscious man-overboard casualties, the GUARDIAN FRC can operate in maritime conditions that conventional manned recovery solutions would find challenging or too dangerous to deploy.

Taking four years’ research and development, with input from the UK’s Maritime & Coastguard Agency and the US Coastguard GUARDIAN incorporates Zelim’s type approved SWIFT rapid rescue conveyor and ZOE, Zelim’s intelligent detection software for optimising search.

During a MOB event, GUARDIAN is instantaneously lowered into the water by way of a ship’s existing LARS davit installed at deck level. Once in the water, an Alamarin AJ285 waterjet powered by a single Bukh VGT 400HP motor speeds the rescue vessel along at a rate of 30-plus knots towards the casualty. GUARDIAN’S range is 15nmiles with a six-hour endurance.

As it nears the person(s) in the water, the FRC lowers the integrated SWIFT and slowly heads towards the casualty who is then recovered from the water by the rescue conveyor, which is specifically designed to grip and recover immersed casualties, whilst minimising the risk to casualties from the loss of hydrostatic pressure. SWIFT can pull two survivors to safety simultaneously, minimising the risk for rescuers.

Given that about 40% of all man-overboard incidents results in fatality, with more than 1000 people falling overboard annually, the efficiency and simplicity of Zelim’s GUARDIAN in rescue missions cannot be understated.

“Sea survival is hugely dependent on the time it takes to retrieve individuals from the water, but inclement weather can prohibit the launch of manned rescue craft and lives are needlessly lost,” said Zelim founder and innovator Sam Mayall.

“Ship crews have little time to carry out an effective rescue before maritime conditions prevent the casualty from assisting in their own rescue. When rescue vessels approach, many survivors simply don’t have the strength to pull themselves to safety. This is even more difficult when they are unconscious or unresponsive. GUARDIAN has been designed to ensure more people can be rescued in the harshest of weather conditions.”

With capacity for 11 survivors (nine if GUARDIAN deployed with a two-person crew), the lightweight FRC also benefits from AI-based person-in-water detection and alerting system.

Peter Lloyd, Zelim’s Director of Search and Rescue, said: “Speed is the key to rescuing individuals from the water before they perish. But first you must find your casualty. Sea search is notoriously difficult with human performance subject to distraction and loss of attention, especially during a prolonged search. In Zelim’s aim to develop an unmanned rescue vessel, sea search had to be automated.”

The result of Zelim’s product development was ZOE, a new software tool capable of providing instant detection and alerting of persons and objects that enter a field of view. ZOE is also capable of differentiating between a human in the water and other objects that might be present such as buoys, flotsam and jetsam.

Providing real time location information and integrated with the GUARDIAN’S navigational system, the technology allows rescuers to see what the human eye cannot with visual cues overlayed on a simple display.

While Zelim is marketing SWIFT and ZOE as standalone maritime safety and security tools, their integration with GUARDIAN demonstrates how easily the technology can mitigate the risks for both rescuer and casualty to improve the chances of MOB recovery.

“The decision to launch any rescue asset is always a balance between the risk to the rescuers and the probability of success. An unmanned, or lean manned GUARDIAN, may permit a launch in conditions beyond those normally accepted,” said Lloyd.

The FRC can operate with or without a crew, remotely, and has enhanced rescue situational awareness capability. It has the same footprint as conventional craft, and can be easily stowed and deployed using existing davits.

In addition to MOB missions, GUARDIAN can perform a variety unmanned maritime safety and security roles, including search and rescue, security patrols, standby and recovery. Zelim believes GUARDIAN should be installed on ocean-going vessels, including cruise ships, and offshore vessels and platforms, as a matter of course.

Which Fire Extinguisher Should Be Used for Flammable Liquids?

8 September 2024

by Lewis Tyler Building Management Fire Detection Fire Doors Fire Doors Fire Engineering Fire Suppression Fire Suppression Firefighting Equipment

Understanding how to handle fires involving flammable liquids is crucial for ensuring personal safety and protecting property from potential devastation.

Flammable liquids, such as gasoline, oils, and solvents, pose unique fire hazards due to their ability to ignite easily and spread rapidly.

In such situations, using the correct type of fire extinguisher becomes paramount to swiftly and effectively extinguishing the flames without exacerbating the risk.

By understanding the specific hazards associated with flammable liquids and knowing how to respond effectively with the right equipment, individuals can significantly reduce the potential for injury, property damage, and environmental impact caused by such fires.

This article explores the different types of fire extinguishers suitable for flammable liquid fires and provides guidance on their proper use to enhance fire safety practices in various settings.

What Different Types of Fire Extinguishers are there?

Fire extinguishers are categorised into several types, each designed to combat specific classes of fire.

Choosing the right type of fire extinguisher depends on the specific fire hazards present in a given environment.

Understanding these types is crucial for effective fire response and safety:

Water

These are designed for Class A fires, which involve solid materials such as wood, paper, and textiles.

Water extinguishers work by cooling the fire and reducing its heat until it is extinguished.

They are not suitable for use on flammable liquids or electrical fires due to the risk of spreading the fire or electrical shock.

Foam

Foam extinguishers are effective against Class A and B fires.

They work by creating a barrier between the fuel and the air or by cooling and smothering the fire.

Foam extinguishers are versatile and commonly used in environments where both solid materials and flammable liquids are present.

Dry Powder

These extinguishers are suitable for Class A, B, and C fires.

They work by smothering the fire and interrupting the chemical reaction necessary for combustion.

Dry powder extinguishers are effective for extinguishing fires involving flammable gases and are also safe for use on electrical fires.

CO2

CO2 extinguishers are designed for Class B and electrical fires.

They work by displacing oxygen around the fire, suffocating it and leaving no residue.

CO2 extinguishers are ideal for use on fires involving flammable liquids such as oil and petrol, as well as electrical fires.

Wet Chemical

These are specifically designed for Class F fires, which involve cooking oils and fats.

Wet chemical extinguishers create a blanket that cools the burning oil and prevents reignition.

They are effective in commercial kitchens and other environments where cooking oils are used and grease fires can happen.

What Class of Fire are Flammable Liquids?

Flammable liquids are classified as Class B fires according to fire safety standards.

This classification encompasses fires fueled by flammable gases, liquids, greases, and similar substances.

Class B fires are characterised by their ability to ignite easily and burn rapidly, often with intense flames.

Common examples of flammable liquids include gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, alcohol, acetone, and various industrial solvents.

These liquids typically have low flash points, meaning they can vaporise quickly at relatively low temperatures and ignite easily when exposed to an ignition source.

Fires involving flammable liquids pose unique challenges due to the volatility of the fuel involved.

They can spread rapidly and may produce intense heat and flames, making them potentially dangerous and difficult to extinguish if not addressed promptly and effectively.

Which Fire Extinguisher Should Be Used for Flammable Liquids?

When dealing with flammable liquids, choosing the right fire extinguisher is crucial to effectively and safely extinguish fires of this type.

Here are the recommended fire extinguishers for flammable liquids:

Foam Fire Extinguisher

Foam extinguishers are suitable for Class B fires, which involve flammable liquids such as gasoline, oil, and paint.

They work by forming a blanket of foam over the liquid surface, cutting off the fire’s oxygen supply and cooling the fuel below its ignition point.

Foam extinguishers are effective for both indoor and outdoor use and are particularly useful where flammable liquids may spill or pool.

Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher

Dry powder extinguishers are versatile and can be used on Class B fires.

They work by smothering the fire and interrupting the chemical reaction necessary for combustion.

Dry powder extinguishers are effective for quickly extinguishing fires involving flammable liquids like petrol, diesel, and solvents.

However, they can create a cloud that reduces visibility and may cause respiratory irritation, so they should be used in well-ventilated areas.

CO2 Fire Extinguisher

CO2 extinguishers are suitable for Class B fires involving flammable liquids.

They work by displacing oxygen and reducing the heat of the fire. CO2 extinguishers are ideal for use in confined spaces or areas with sensitive equipment because they do not leave a residue that can damage electronics or other materials.

However, they should be used with caution in enclosed spaces to avoid the risk of suffocation due to the displacement of breathable air.

How do you Extinguish a Flammable Liquid Fire?

Extinguishing a flammable liquid fire requires careful consideration and the right approach to prevent the fire from spreading or reigniting.

Here are the steps to effectively extinguish a flammable liquid fire:

Assess the Situation

Before attempting to extinguish the fire, assess the size and nature of the fire.

If the fire is small and contained, you may attempt to extinguish it using a fire extinguisher.

For larger fires or those involving significant quantities of flammable liquids, evacuate the area immediately and call emergency services.

Select the Correct Extinguisher

Choose the appropriate fire extinguisher based on the type of flammable liquid involved. Foam, dry powder, and CO2 extinguishers are suitable for flammable liquid fires.

Approach the Fire

Approach the fire from a safe distance to avoid exposure to heat and flames.

Aim the nozzle of the fire extinguisher at the base of the flames where the liquid fuel is burning.

Use the PASS Method

Follow the PASS method to operate the fire extinguisher effectively:

Pull: Pull the pin to unlock the extinguisher.

Aim: Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire.

Squeeze: Squeeze the handle to discharge the extinguishing agent.

Sweep: Sweep the nozzle from side to side, covering the base of the fire with the extinguishing agent.

Discharge the Extinguisher

Maintain a steady discharge of the extinguishing agent until the fire is fully extinguished.

Continue to apply the agent to prevent re-ignition.

Monitor the Area

After extinguishing the fire, monitor the area for any signs of reignition or hotspots.

Ensure the area remains evacuated until it is declared safe by firefighting professionals.

Dispose of Extinguisher Properly

After use, even if partially discharged, fire extinguishers should be serviced or replaced according to manufacturer guidelines to ensure readiness for future emergencies.

What are the Dangers of Using a Wrong Fire Extinguisher Type on Flammable Liquids?

Using the wrong type of fire extinguisher on flammable liquids can lead to several dangers and exacerbate the fire rather than extinguish it effectively.

Here are the key risks:

Increased Fire Spread

Using the wrong extinguisher type may not effectively control or suppress the flammable liquid fire.

Instead, it could spread the fire by agitating the burning liquid or dispersing it, increasing the area affected by flames.

Escalated Danger

Certain extinguishing agents, if incompatible with flammable liquids, can react chemically, producing hazardous by-products or increasing the intensity of the fire.

For instance, using water or foam on some flammable liquids can cause splashing, spreading the fire or causing explosions.

Ineffective Suppression

Incorrect extinguisher types may not effectively smother the flames or cool the burning liquid, allowing the fire to reignite or continue burning.

Personal Safety Risks

Incorrect use can endanger the person attempting to extinguish the fire.

Exposure to heat, flames, or chemical reactions from the wrong extinguisher type can result in burns, inhalation of toxic fumes, or other injuries.

Damage to Property

Inadequate suppression can lead to greater property damage.

Uncontrolled fires can spread rapidly, causing structural damage or affecting nearby equipment and materials.

Conclusion

Hopefully you now have an understanding of which fire Extinguisher should be used for flammable liquids.

Knowing which fire extinguisher to use for flammable liquids is crucial for effective fire management and ensuring the safety of individuals and property.

By understanding the specific fire classes and corresponding extinguisher types, you empower yourself to respond confidently and swiftly during emergencies.

Fire safety education plays a pivotal role in equipping individuals with the knowledge to make informed decisions under pressure.

When faced with a fire involving flammable liquids, the ability to identify the appropriate extinguisher – such as a foam or dry powder extinguisher – can significantly mitigate risks and prevent the situation from escalating.

How Do You Use a Fire Extinguisher?

1 September 2024

by Lewis Tyler Building Management Fire Detection Fire Doors Fire Doors Fire Engineering Fire Suppression Fire Suppression Firefighting Equipment

Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher is not just a valuable skill but a critical aspect of ensuring safety in any environment.

Fires can erupt suddenly and escalate rapidly, posing immediate threats to life and property.

Being equipped with the knowledge of how to operate a fire extinguisher can make the difference between containing a small fire and facing a potentially devastating situation.

But how do you use a fire extinguisher?

This article aims to empower individuals by providing essential insights into the effective use of fire extinguishers.

Whether at home, in the workplace, or in public spaces, understanding the principles behind each type of extinguisher and how to apply them correctly is paramount.

By familiarising yourself with these basics, you’ll be better prepared to respond calmly and effectively in the event of a fire emergency, potentially minimising its impact and safeguarding those around you.

What are the Different Types of Fire Extinguishers?

Understanding the different types of fire extinguishers is crucial for effective fire suppression.

Each type of fire extinguisher is identified by a colour-coded label and symbol that indicates the classes of fires it is suitable for.

It’s essential to choose the correct type of extinguisher based on the specific classes of fire in your environment to ensure safe and effective firefighting.

Regular maintenance and proper training in the use of extinguishers are also critical for preparedness in emergencies.

Here’s an overview of the most common types:

Water Fire Extinguishers

Water extinguishers are suitable for Class A fires, which involve ordinary combustibles like wood, paper, and fabrics.

They work by cooling the fire and lowering the temperature below its ignition point.

Foam Fire Extinguishers

Foam extinguishers are effective against Class A and Class B fires.

Class B fires involve flammable liquids such as gasoline, oils, and paints.

Foam extinguishers create a blanket over the fuel, smothering the fire and preventing reignition.

Dry Powder Fire Extinguishers

Dry powder extinguishers are versatile and can be used on Class A, B, and C fires.

Class C fires involve flammable gases like propane and methane.

These extinguishers work by coating the fuel with a fine powder that interrupts the chemical reaction of the fire.

CO2 Fire Extinguishers

CO2 extinguishers are suitable for Class B and Class C fires.

They work by displacing oxygen, which suffocates the fire.

CO2 extinguishers are effective for electrical fires and flammable liquid fires (Class B).

Wet Chemical Fire Extinguishers

Wet chemical extinguishers are specifically designed for Class F fires, which involve cooking oils and fats.

They work by creating a soapy layer on the surface of the burning oil, suppressing the fire and preventing splashing.

How Do You Use a Fire Extinguisher?

Using a fire extinguisher effectively can make a crucial difference in containing small fires before they escalate.

Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to use a fire extinguisher:

Assess the Situation

Before attempting to use a fire extinguisher, evaluate the type of fire.

Fire extinguishers are designed for specific classes of fires and using the wrong type can worsen the situation.

Choose the Right Extinguisher

Identify the correct type of fire extinguisher needed for the fire.

The types include water, foam, dry powder, CO2, and wet chemical .

The label on the extinguisher indicates the classes it can handle.

Remember PASS

The PASS method is vital for effective fire suppression:

Pull the pin: This unlocks the operating lever.

Aim low: Point the nozzle or hose at the base of the fire.

Squeeze the handle: This releases the extinguishing agent.

Sweep from side to side: Move the extinguisher nozzle or hose back and forth to cover the fire until it’s extinguished.

Position Yourself Safely

Stand about 6 to 8 feet away from the fire.

This distance provides safety while allowing you to effectively aim the extinguisher at the base of the flames, and gives you the greatest chance of extinguishing the fire.

Activate the Extinguisher

Pull the pin or safety clip to unlock the operating lever.

Some extinguishers may require twisting or other actions to activate.

Aim at the Base of the Fire

Direct the nozzle or hose toward the base of the flames, not at the top of the fire.

This targets the source of the fire and helps smother it effectively.

Squeeze the Handle

Firmly squeeze the handle or lever to discharge the extinguishing agent.

Maintain control of the extinguisher while applying the agent.

Sweep from Side to Side

Using a sweeping motion, move the nozzle or hose from side to side to cover the entire area of the fire.

Continue until the flames are completely extinguished.

Monitor the Area

After extinguishing the fire, monitor the area for any signs of reignition.

Stay cautious, as fires can rekindle from hidden hot spots.

Evacuate if Necessary

If the fire grows or becomes uncontrollable, evacuate the area immediately.

Close doors behind you to contain the fire and alert others to evacuate.

After Use

Once the fire is out, let the area cool down and ventilate if necessary.

Report the incident and ensure the fire extinguisher is refilled or replaced promptly.

What to do if You are Unable to Put Out a Fire Using a Fire Extinguisher?

unable to put fire out with fire extinguisher

If you find yourself unable to extinguish a fire using a fire extinguisher, follow these critical steps to ensure safety and minimise the fire’s impact:

Evacuate Immediately

If the fire continues to grow despite your efforts, prioritise your safety and evacuate the area.

Alert others nearby and ensure everyone leaves the building or area safely.

Close Doors

As you evacuate, close any doors, not just fire doors, behind you to help contain the fire and prevent it from spreading further.

Call Emergency Services

Once you are safely outside, call the emergency services (fire department) immediately.

Provide them with accurate information about the location, size, and nature of the fire.

Do Not Re-enter

Under no circumstances should you re-enter the building or area until emergency responders have declared it safe to do so.

Fire can spread rapidly and unpredictably, posing serious risks to anyone inside.

Follow Emergency Procedures

Follow any emergency procedures or evacuation plans in place for the building.

These plans are designed to ensure everyone’s safety in the event of a fire or other emergency.

Monitor the Situation

While waiting for emergency services to arrive, monitor the situation from a safe distance.

Be prepared to provide additional information or assistance as needed.

Report the Incident

After the fire has been dealt with by professionals, report the incident to building management or authorities as required.

Conclusion

Hopefully this article has answered your question on exactly how do you use a fire extinguisher.

Knowing how to effectively use a fire extinguisher is crucial for protecting lives and property during emergencies.

Each type of fire extinguisher is designed to combat specific classes of fires, so understanding their distinctions is essential.

Remembering the PASS method – Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle, and Sweep from side to side – provides a systematic approach to using an extinguisher effectively.

Regular practice of these steps enhances familiarity and readiness, ensuring quick and confident action during a fire incident.

By staying prepared and knowledgeable about fire extinguisher operation, individuals can play a proactive role in fire safety and potentially mitigate the impact of fires in their environments.

Zelim’s SWIFT recovery system receives Lloyd’s Register approval

28 August 2024

by Iain Hoey Ports & Maritime Products Safety

Zelim’s SWIFT device approved for maritime use

Zelim’s SWIFT man overboard recovery system has received type approval from Lloyd’s Register.

This certification follows extensive in-water tests at Fleetwood Testing Laboratory and Heavy Weather Sea Trials, enabling the system’s widespread adoption within the maritime industry.

The SWIFT system was successfully demonstrated during trials in May 2023 at a windfarm offshore Ramsgate in the Southern Bight of the North Sea.

The system recovered a test dummy two nautical miles offshore, performing more than twenty times faster than conventional man overboard equipment.

The SWIFT device is designed to pull both conscious and unconscious individuals from the sea in under one minute.

Compliance with SOLAS standards

The SWIFT system has been confirmed as compliant with the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) standards.

Zelim’s CEO, Sam Mayall, highlighted the significance of this certification for the global maritime and offshore industries, stating: “Type approval certification assures the global maritime and offshore industries that SWIFT is compliant with SOLAS and can be adopted as a primary means of man overboard recovery for ships and offshore installations.”

Developed by operational search and rescue personnel, the SWIFT system uses a conveyor belt mechanism attached to a rescue vessel.

When the vessel approaches a casualty, the system lowers into the water, and the conveyor belt pulls the individual to safety.

Improving survival rates at sea

Mayall emphasised the importance of reducing the time it takes to retrieve individuals from the water: “Sea survival is hugely dependent on the time it takes to retrieve individuals from the water, but often high sea states make recovery difficult.

“When rescue vessels approach, many survivors do not have the strength to pull themselves to safety.”

Industry statistics underscore the urgency of improved man overboard recovery methods.

Only 17% to 25% of passengers who fall overboard during cruises survive.

Additionally, between 2015 and 2023, 40% of the 308 man overboard incidents reported to the UK’s Marine Accident Investigation Board resulted in fatalities.

Potential impact on maritime safety

Zelim’s Chief Operating Officer, Stewart Gregory, stressed the potential impact of the SWIFT system on reducing fatalities: “The maritime and offshore industries now have a fully type approved certified system capable of rapidly rescuing people from the sea in all weather conditions.

“Lives lost to man overboard incidents could be reduced substantially if every rescue boat, crew boat, pilot boat or tender was equipped with SWIFT as a matter of course.”

Swift man overboard recovery system achieves Lloyd’s Register type approval: summary

Zelim’s SWIFT man overboard recovery system has received full type approval from Lloyd’s Register, following rigorous performance tests.

This certification ensures that the SWIFT system is compliant with SOLAS standards and ready for widespread adoption in the maritime industry.

Designed to rapidly pull individuals from the sea, the SWIFT system demonstrated its efficiency by outperforming traditional rescue methods during trials.

What Extinguisher Should Be Used for Electrical Fires?

8 August 2024

by Lewis Tyler Building Management Fire Detection Fire Doors Fire Engineering Fire Suppression Fire Suppression

Fires can start unexpectedly and spread quickly.

Knowing how to respond is essential.

One common type of fire is an electrical fire.

These fires involve electrical equipment and wiring.

Knowing what extinguisher should be used for an electrical fire can prevent injuries and save property.

This article will guide you on which extinguisher to use for electrical fires, how to use it, and how to handle electrical fire emergencies.

What Types of Fire Extinguishers are There?

There are 5 main types of fire extinguishers, each used for different classes of fire:

Water

Water fire extinguishers are designed for Class A fires, which involve ordinary combustibles like wood, paper, and textiles.

They work by cooling the burning material, which helps to extinguish the fire.

Some water extinguishers are not suitable for electrical fires or fires involving flammable liquids and gases, as water can spread the fire or cause electric shock.

Foam

Foam fire extinguishers are suitable for Class A and Class B fires.

They work by forming a blanket over the burning material, cutting off the fire’s oxygen supply and cooling the material.

Foam extinguishers are effective on flammable liquids like petrol and oil, but they should not be used on electrical fires, as foam can conduct electricity and cause hazards.

Dry Powder

Dry powder fire extinguishers are versatile and can be used on Class A, B, and C fires.

They contain a powder that smothers the fire, cutting off its oxygen supply.

These extinguishers are suitable for flammable liquids, gases, and electrical fires.

However, they leave a residue that can damage sensitive equipment and create a mess.

CO2

Carbon dioxide (CO2) fire extinguishers are primarily used for Class B and electrical fires.

They work by displacing the oxygen around the fire and cooling it. CO2 extinguishers are ideal for electrical fires because they leave no residue and do not damage electrical equipment.

However, they are not effective on Class A fires and should not be used in confined spaces due to the risk of asphyxiation.

Wet Chemical

Wet chemical fire extinguishers are specifically designed for Class F fires, which involve cooking oils and fats.

They contain a solution that reacts with the burning oil to form a thick, soapy layer on the surface, cutting off the oxygen supply and cooling the oil.

Wet chemical extinguishers are highly effective in commercial kitchens but are not suitable for other types of fires.

What Extinguisher Should Be Used for Electrical Fires?

what extinguisher used for electrical fire image — *Source: Amazon*

For electrical fires, which are one of the most dangerous types of fire, the safest and most effective fire extinguishers are Dry Powder and CO2 (carbon dioxide) extinguishers.

Dry Powder Extinguishers

Dry Powder extinguishers are specifically designed for electrical fires.

They contain non-conductive agents like dry chemicals, such as monoammonium phosphate or sodium bicarbonate.

These agents interrupt the chemical reaction of the fire and do not conduct electricity, making them safe for use on electrical equipment.

CO2 Extinguishers

CO2 extinguishers are also suitable for electrical fires.

Carbon dioxide is a non-conductive gas that displaces oxygen around the fire, suffocating it.

Additionally, CO2 extinguishers cool the equipment, helping to prevent re-ignition.

Since CO2 leaves no residue, it is ideal for use on sensitive electronic devices and machinery.

Certain Water-Based Fire Extinguishers

An approved water-based extinguisher or one that has passed a di-electrical test is safe to use on live electrical equipment up to 1000V, provided you maintain a distance of at least 1 meter.

This safety standard is recognized internationally and is outlined in the BS EN 3-7 product standard, ensuring its reliability and effectiveness.

What are the Dangers of Using the Wrong Fire Extinguisher Type on an Electrical Fire?

electrical fire wrong extinguisher dangers

Using the wrong type of fire extinguisher on an electrical fire can pose several serious dangers.

Electric Shock

Water-based and foam extinguishers can conduct electricity.

Using these on an electrical fire can result in electric shock to the person operating the extinguisher.

This can lead to severe injury or even death.

Fire Spread

Some water and foam extinguishers are ineffective on electrical fires and can cause the fire to spread.

Non-dielectric tested water extinguishers can cause the fire to spread to other areas by dripping into electrical systems and creating short circuits.

Foam can have a similar effect by spreading conductive materials.

Equipment Damage

Using incorrect extinguishing agents can damage electrical equipment irreparably.

For instance, dry powder extinguishers leave a residue that can harm sensitive electronics.

This residue is difficult to clean and can cause long-term damage.

Ineffective Fire Suppression

Using an inappropriate extinguisher may provide ineffective fire suppression, leaving it to grow and become more dangerous.

This inefficacy wastes critical time during an emergency, allowing the fire to spread and cause more damage.

Toxic Fumes

Using the wrong extinguisher can produce toxic fumes, especially if the extinguishing agent reacts with the burning materials.

These fumes can be harmful if inhaled and pose additional health risks.

How to Use a Fire Extinguisher

Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher properly is crucial for effectively combating small fires.

The PASS technique is a simple method to remember:

Pull the Pin

Pull the pin at the top of the extinguisher.

This action breaks the tamper seal and allows you to discharge the extinguisher.

Aim at the Base

Aim the nozzle or hose at the base of the fire.

Focusing on the base, where the fuel source is, helps to extinguish the flames more effectively.

Squeeze the Handle

Squeeze the handle or lever slowly and evenly.

This releases the extinguishing agent.

Make sure to control the discharge by applying steady pressure.

Sweep Side to Side

Sweep the nozzle or hose from side to side at the base of the fire.

Continue this motion until the fire is completely out.

Be thorough and ensure the fire doesn’t reignite.

Safety Precautions

Stay Alert: Always keep an eye on the fire, even after it seems to be extinguished.

Maintain Distance: Stand at a safe distance from the fire, typically about 8-10 feet, and move closer as the fire diminishes.

Know When to Evacuate: If the fire becomes uncontrollable or spreads rapidly, evacuate immediately and call emergency services.

What are the Main Causes of Electrical Fires?

Electrical fires are a common and dangerous type of household fire.

Understanding their causes can help in preventing them.

Faulty Wiring

Old, damaged, or improperly installed wiring is a leading cause of electrical fires.

Over time, wires can degrade, leading to exposed or frayed wires that can spark and ignite surrounding materials.

Additionally, amateur electrical work can create unsafe conditions that may result in fires.

Overloaded Circuits

Plugging too many devices into a single outlet or power strip can overload circuits.

This overload causes excessive heat, which can melt the wiring and start a fire.

Using high-wattage appliances on circuits not designed to handle them is particularly risky.

Faulty Appliances

Defective or poorly maintained appliances can also spark electrical fires.

Appliances with damaged cords or internal electrical faults can overheat and ignite.

Regular maintenance and prompt repairs are essential to keep appliances safe.

Extension Cords

Improper use of extension cords is another common cause.

Extension cords can overheat if used to power high-wattage appliances or if they are used for long periods.

Running extension cords under carpets or through doorways can damage them, increasing the fire risk.

Space Heaters

Space heaters are often used to provide additional warmth but can be dangerous if not used correctly.

Placing them too close to flammable materials or leaving them unattended can cause fires.

Heaters with faulty thermostats or those left on for too long are particularly hazardous.

Light Fixtures

Using incorrect bulb wattage in light fixtures can lead to overheating.

Exceeding the recommended wattage can cause the light fixture to overheat, melt, and potentially ignite surrounding materials.

Ensure all bulbs match the recommended wattage for your fixtures.

Electrical Outlets

Loose or worn-out electrical outlets can cause arcing, where electricity jumps from one connection to another.

This arcing can generate heat and ignite nearby materials.

Ensuring outlets are securely fitted and in good condition helps prevent this risk.

What to do if There is an Electrical Fire?

If there is an electrical fire, use these steps to stay as safe as possible:

Stay Calm and Assess the Situation

If an electrical fire starts, staying calm is crucial.

Panicking can lead to mistakes and make the situation worse.

Quickly assess the severity of the fire. If it is small and manageable, you might be able to extinguish it safely.

Disconnect Power

If it is safe to do so, disconnect the power source to the electrical device causing the fire.

This can often be done by unplugging the device or turning off the power at the circuit breaker.

Cutting off the power source can help stop the fire from spreading.

Use the Right Extinguisher

Use a Dry Powder or CO2 fire extinguisher, which is designed for electrical fires.

Remember to use the PASS technique: Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle, and Sweep from side to side.

Evacuate if Necessary

If the fire is too large or out of control, evacuate immediately.

Do not try to extinguish a fire that is spreading rapidly or producing a lot of smoke.

Make sure everyone in the building is aware of the fire and evacuates safely.

Close doors behind you as you leave to help contain the fire.

Call Emergency Services

Once you are safely outside, call the emergency services number.

Provide the dispatcher with your location and details about the fire.

Do not assume someone else has already called.

Emergency responders have the equipment and expertise to handle electrical fires safely.

Do Not Use Water

Never use water to extinguish an electrical fire.

Water conducts electricity, which can cause electric shock and make the fire worse.

It is essential to use only the appropriate fire extinguishers.

Wait for Professionals

Wait for the fire department to handle the situation.

They have the necessary training and equipment to extinguish electrical fires safely and prevent them from reigniting.

Conclusion

Electrical fires can be dangerous, but knowing how to prevent and respond to them can save lives and property.

Use CO2 extinguishers for electrical fires and follow the PASS technique for effective use.

Regularly inspect your home for potential fire hazards, maintain electrical equipment, and never use water on an electrical fire.

By staying informed and prepared, you can protect your home and loved ones from the dangers of electrical fires.

Bright days ahead for container shipping safety

5 August 2024

by Iain Hoey Breaking News Ports & Maritime Safety

Consilium Safety Group discusses the integration of digital and AI-driven solutions in container shipping safety, introducing the revolutionary TMS

Almost every shirt we wear, and every gadget we use has made a journey across the seas, a testament to the container shipping industry’s role in knitting the global economy together.

These colourful containers move more than 90 per cent of global trade.

Capable of carrying over 24,000 containers, today´s ships carry an incredible 1 500 percent more containers than in the late 1960s.

Yet, as these ships swell in size, now stretching to the lengths of four football fields, they carry not just cargo but a potential risk of fire.

A peril that grows with every container added to their load.

Thobias Ernfridsson, the Chief Technology Officer at Consilium Safety Group, sits at the heart of efforts to mitigate this risk.

“The expansion of container transportation is undeniable,” he states, “and with it, the risk of fire escalates, posing a significant threat to goods, ships, and more importantly, human lives and the environment.”

A stark reality

This recognition is echoed in the stark figures of the 2023 Cargosafe study, commissioned by the European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA), which highlights the potential risk associated with the median operation of these ships.

The study shows a ship faces potential losses including fatalities, cargo, the ship itself, environmental damage, and salvage costs.

As insurance premiums for container shipping rise by 55 per cent, reflecting the increased risks of fire and cargo loss, the industry is at a crossroads.

“With the values aboard these vessels soaring, insurance costs can account for the third highest operational expense, after fuel and crew,” Ernfridsson explains.

Yet, amidst the calculus of risk and premium, Ernfridsson sees a silver lining: “Cut through the risk, and you slice through the premiums. It’s straightforward economics but underpinned by a complex challenge.”

Innovation at the helm

In the wake of disaster, innovation often follows, spurred by necessity and the collective will for change.

“Accidents are never good, but it is usually the way that triggers a desire for change”, says Ernfridsson.

This sentiment is echoed across the industry, from insurance companies and ship owners to ports and suppliers, all recognizing the need for a more digital and AI-driven approach to early detection and fire prevention.

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has responded with plans to introduce new fire safety regulations by January 2028.

Aiming to address the increased fire risks brought on by container ships and the misdeclaration of hazardous goods.

“My understanding is that IMO’s wish or requirement is that safety players like Consilium should embrace digitalisation a bit more on board,” says Ernfridsson.

The revolutionary TMS technology

At the heart of Consilium Safety Group’s response to this call is the strategic acquisition of Radicos, a vanguard in linear heat detection.

The acquisition has birthed the innovation of a Temperature Monitoring System (TMS), a product formerly under Radicos before its rebranding and integration into Consilium’s fire, flame, and gas safety solutions.

TMS represents a fundamental shift in how fire safety is approached at sea.

Leveraging a sophisticated network of sensors to monitor for the slightest anomalies in temperature that could indicate a possible fire.

Promises early detection of fire risks, potentially saving lives, cargo, and ships from disaster.

“This solution allows quick tracing if for instance, one container is at 18 degrees Celsius, and the adjacent one is 35 degrees Celsius.

“Using our safety management system software, SMiG, operators receive valuable information when a conflicting pattern is identified.

“With this solution, incidents are detected in an early stage, even at ambient temperatures.

It’s a true game-changer for safety within the container shipping industry”, highlights Thobias Ernfridsson.

The robustness of the system is further underlined by real-world testing.

It has been rigorously tested in harsh environments, including various stressors such as saltwater exposure, vibrations, wind and temperature variations.

The technology has proven to be highly reliable and effective in the most demanding maritime conditions.

With a new round of real-world trials planned for early 2025, and the first ship deliveries and installations expected later that summer, the anticipation within the marine community is palpable.

“It is in everyone’s interest to bring this product to market as quickly as possible.

“We have listened to our customers, insurers, and the authorities.

“Based on this, we have developed this outstanding product,” says Ernfridsson, reflecting a sentiment that goes beyond commercial interests and touches on collective responsibility for safety at sea.

“Simply said, there won’t be as many fires, everyone will be happy”, he concludes.

The expansive potential of TMS

The potential applications for TMS extend far beyond container ships, with interest from sectors ranging from car carriers such as RoRo ships to agriculture.

“This technology is unique,” says Marcus Andersson, CCO at Consilium, “and its ability to monitor temperature changes has a wide range of applications, from detecting heat increases in cars on a car deck to monitoring the well-being of livestock.”

He explains: “It was our customers who led us to expand our vision,” Andersson reveals, his voice a testament to the collaborative spirit that drives this innovation.

“They nudged us to see beyond the immediate. And now, car carriers are on the horizon.

“It´s not every day you hear enthusiasm for monitoring heat variations below cars at a car deck, but here we are, in dialogue with shipping companies”.

Our conversation takes an unexpected detour through the countryside, to a chicken farm, where the potential of TMS to save lives takes on another dimension.

“Imagine hanging a cable, a simple act, and suddenly you’re not just monitoring chickens, you’re actively protecting them.

“The rollout of TMS will be methodical, phased, and sensitive to the ecosystems it enters.

“We start with containers and car carriers, yes, but it’s about the order of things,” Andersson explains.

“The fire alarm, the gas alarm, and then this – our solution.

“It’s a sequence designed not just for implementation, but for integration, to become a support system that is as seamless as it is essential”.

Talking to Marcus Andersson, the essence of TMS as more than just a product but a solution comes to the fore.

It’s a technology born from the need to solve a critical problem that expands its embrace to offer protection and peace of mind.

“We can act as a supplier with support. We want to be close to our customers, to meet their challenges, which is why this was created,” he says, summing up the essence of their mission.

”We’re not just engineers and salespeople, we’re partners in safety, wherever that journey might lead us”, Andersson concludes.

TMS technology in brief

Basic concept

Imagine the TMS as a highly sensitive digital thermometer spread throughout a ship, constantly checking the temperature of every container on board.

This system is like a network of watchful eyes, designed to notice even the smallest rise in temperature that could indicate a fire risk.

How it works

The system uses a series of advanced sensors placed around the ship in direct proximity of the containers.

These sensors continuously monitor temperatures and send this data to a central system that execute advanced energy flow analysis onboard the ship.

It’s akin to having a network of smoke detectors, but instead of detecting smoke, they’re looking for unusual heat.

Detection and response

Should one container get warmer than usual, perhaps due to a malfunctioning electronic device, a battery or a chemical reaction, the TMS quickly spots this temperature anomaly.

The system then alerts the ship’s crew to the exact location of the potential hazard, allowing them to take immediate action, such as investigating the issue or initiating firefighting measures, long before a small problem turns into a major fire.

Integration with existing systems

TMS isn’t a standalone service; it’s integrated with the ship’s overall safety management system.

This means it works in harmony with other safety measures onboard, like fire extinguishers and alarms, to provide a comprehensive safety net.

Benefits beyond early detection

The true game-changer of this system lies not just in detecting potential fires but in its ability to provide peace of mind.

For ship operators, it means reducing the risk of losing cargo or, more importantly, risking lives.

For insurance companies, it’s about lowering the chances of costly disasters.

And for the global economy, it ensures that the goods we rely on every day make it safely across the seas.

This article was originally published in the August 2024 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal. To read your FREE digital copy, click here.

MSA Safety launches V-Gard H2 safety helmet with Mips protection system

22 July 2024

by Iain Hoey Featured News Health and Safety Industrial PPE Products Safety

MSA Safety unveils V-Gard H2 helmet

MSA Safety has announced its latest head protection innovation, the V-Gard H2 Safety Helmet.

This new addition to the V-Gard line integrates the Mips brain protection system, enhancing safety for industrial workers.

Greg Martin, Senior Vice President and Chief Product and Technology Officer at MSA Safety, highlighted the helmet’s features: “The V-Gard H2 Safety Helmet extends MSA Safety’s position as the leader in industrial head protection with new innovations and added lateral protection for particular applications.”

The helmet is designed to meet ANSI Z89.1 Type II certification, protecting against various head impacts, including lateral and side impacts.

Mips brain protection system integrated in new helmet

The V-Gard H2 Safety Helmet offers the option to include the Mips brain protection system.

This system is a low-friction layer inside the helmet that moves slightly upon impact, redirecting rotational energies and reducing the risk of brain trauma.

Max Strandwitz, CEO of Mips, emphasised the importance of this partnership: “Mips is proud to partner with MSA, a global PPE leader, to further amplify our mission to lead the world to safer helmets.”

MSA Safety’s new helmet aims to address the dangers of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) in industrial settings.

The Mips system adds a layer of protection against angled or lateral impacts, such as those from slips, trips, and falls.

Versatile features of the V-Gard H2 Safety Helmet

The V-Gard H2 Safety Helmet comes with various features to enhance its utility in different industrial applications.

These include an integrated 4-point chinstrap and compatibility with most V-Gard H1 and V-Gard accessories.

The helmet is available in both vented and non-vented options, offering a wide range of colors and customisation choices, including logo options.

Greg Martin noted the versatility of the helmet: “We’re offering customers highly customizable and versatile helmet options for use across a wide variety of industrial areas and applications.”

MSA Safety’s commitment to worker protection

The V-Gard H2 Safety Helmet is part of MSA Safety’s broader mission to keep people safe at work.

By partnering with Mips, MSA Safety aims to enhance the protective capabilities of its helmets, ensuring they meet the diverse needs of industrial workers.

Max Strandwitz of Mips further emphasised the significance of addressing TBIs in the industry, noting that the collaboration with MSA Safety is a milestone in improving industrial safety.

Queensland underground coal mine fire continues for five days

4 July 2024

by Iain Hoey Featured News Industrial

Fire at Grosvenor Coal Mine in Queensland

Queensland’s largest underground coal mine, Grosvenor Coal Mine, has been burning for five days, as reported by ABC News Australia.

The fire, ignited by a spark that triggered methane gas, forced the safe evacuation of workers on Saturday morning.

The mine, located near Moranbah in Central Queensland, employs approximately 1,400 people.

Efforts to control the fire involve sealing the mine to cut off oxygen.

Remote control bulldozers are pushing dirt towards the shafts, as it is too dangerous for humans to be present.

The fire, burning up to half a kilometre underground, is fuelled by methane gas and coal.

This incident follows a 2020 explosion at the same mine that injured five workers and led to its closure until February 2022.

Sealing operations and technology

The sealing process is critical to extinguishing the fire, according to ABC News Australia.

Three remote-controlled bulldozers are currently assisting in sealing the mine shafts with dirt and rocks.

Anglo American, the mine’s owner, emphasised the importance of remote control technology in their response.

Industrial-level expanding foam and a steel plate covered with dirt are used to form a plug in the shaft.

Additionally, a GAG unit, a 12-metre-long apparatus mounted on a truck, is pumping carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and water vapour into the mine to reduce oxygen levels.

GAG stands for Górniczy Agregat Gaśniczy, a Polish term meaning “mine fire suppression apparatus”.

This equipment is vital in managing the fire without human presence in hazardous areas.

Safety and historical context

Queensland has a history of coal mine fires leading to fatalities. In 1975, an explosion at the Kianga No. 1 mine killed 13 men.

The Box Flat Mine fire in Ipswich in 1972 resulted in 17 deaths, with three more fatalities during sealing attempts.

These tragedies led to advancements in safety and gas detection systems.

Stephen Smyth from the Mining and Energy Union expressed confidence in the current re-sealing plan, citing the expertise of the personnel involved: “There’s no doubt some of the best-trained people in the world are on site”.

The recent experience with similar incidents at North Goonyella in 2018 and Grosvenor in 2020 has prepared the team for this challenge.

Air quality monitoring and community impact

Anglo American reported that sealing efforts have significantly reduced the amount of oxygen available to the underground fire.

The QMRS mobile extinguisher unit (GAG) continues to aid in this effort, with a noticeable reduction in smoke levels.

Air quality monitoring around Moranbah, a town with a population of about 9,500, indicates that all readings are within acceptable limits.

“All monitors are reporting readings within acceptable limits, indicating no impact on community health from smoke or airborne contaminants,” the company stated.

Fire safety issues persist in European ship inspections despite lower detention rates

2 July 2024

by Iain Hoey Featured News Ports & Maritime Safety

Report highlights ongoing fire safety issues

The proportion of ships detained after inspections by European port authorities fell from a 10-year high in 2023 but familiar failings continued, according to a new report.

Fire safety, electrical issues and seafarer welfare remained among the top reasons for detaining ships by the 27 states that are part of the Paris MoU agreement, as reported by Trade Winds.

The detention rate of ships inspected in 2023 was 3.81%, down from 4.25% the previous year.

However, it was still above the pre-COVID-19 rates in 2019 when it dipped below 3%.

Performance of ship flags

The four lowest-ranked flags all performed worse in 2023 compared to the previous year.

The highest number of detentions per inspection was recorded by Cameroon (35%), followed by Tanzania (34%), Comoros (22%), and Vanuatu (18%).

A higher proportion of livestock carriers and general cargo ships were detained than other ship types.

In 2022, Moldova-flagged vessels had the highest proportion of detentions, with 31% of inspected ships being detained.

Criticism of maritime sector players

The Paris MoU leadership in last year’s report criticised shipowners, flag states, and recognised organisations for not doing enough to ensure good quality shipping.

The report noted the “minimal improvement” in 2023 and stated that it would continue to monitor developments closely this year.

It emphasised the expectation for all players in the maritime sector to “take the measures necessary to guarantee safe and environment-friendly shipping, with adequate working and living conditions on board”.

Background on the Paris MoU

The Paris MoU is one of 10 port state control regimes worldwide.

Its membership includes 26 European coastal states and Canada.

The organisation focuses on the safety and environmental standards of ships to ensure they meet international regulations.

5 Fire Extinguisher Types Explained

1 July 2024

by Lewis Tyler Fire Suppression Firefighting Equipment Hospitality Industrial Warehouse

Fire extinguishers are essential safety devices designed to help control or extinguish small fires.

However, not all fires are the same, which is why there are different types of fire extinguishers available.

There are 5 fire extinguisher types for different types of fires.

In this article, we’ll explore the five main types of fire extinguishers and explain when each should be used.

Why Are There Different Types of Fire Extinguishers?

Different types of fires require different approaches to extinguish them safely and effectively.

Type of Fire

Fires are classified into different classes of fires based on the type of fuel involved.

Class A fires involve solid materials like wood and paper, Class B fires involve flammable liquids, Class C fires involve electrical equipment, Class D fires involve flammable metals, and Class F fires involve cooking oils and fats.

Different Methods of Extinguishing Fires

Each type of fire extinguisher is designed to combat a specific type of fire using different methods.

For example, water extinguishers cool the fire, foam extinguishers create a barrier between the fuel and the oxygen, and CO2 extinguishers displace oxygen, smothering the fire.

Safety and Effectiveness

Using the wrong type of fire extinguisher can actually make a fire worse or put you at risk.

Therefore, it’s crucial to understand the different types of fire extinguishers and when to use them.

5 Fire Extinguisher Types Explained

Water

How Does a Water Fire Extinguisher Work?

Water fire extinguishers are the most common type and are used to extinguish Class A fires, which involve solid materials like wood, paper, and textiles.

They work by cooling the fire, reducing the temperature below its ignition point.

When water is applied to the fire, it absorbs heat from the fire, lowering the temperature and extinguishing the flames.

When to Use a Water Fire Extinguisher

Water fire extinguishers are suitable for fires involving solid materials such as wood, paper, and textiles.

They are effective for extinguishing fires in offices, schools, warehouses, and other environments where Class A fires are most likely to occur.

When Not to Use a Water Fire Extinguisher

Water fire extinguishers should not be used on fires involving flammable liquids, electrical equipment, or cooking oils and fats.

Using a water extinguisher on these types of fires can actually make the fire worse and increase the risk of electric shock or spreading the fire.

Where Are Water Fire Extinguishers Normally Found?

Water fire extinguishers are commonly found in offices, schools, warehouses, and other commercial and industrial environments.

They are usually mounted on walls in easily accessible locations and are identified by their red label colour..

CO2

co2 fire extinguisher types — *Source: Amazon*

How Does a CO2 Fire Extinguisher Work?

CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) fire extinguishers are used for Class B and Class C fires, which involve flammable liquids and electrical fires.

They work by displacing oxygen, smothering the fire and preventing it from spreading.

When CO2 is discharged from the extinguisher, it turns into a gas, depriving the fire of the oxygen it needs to continue burning.

When to Use a CO2 Fire Extinguisher

CO2 fire extinguishers are suitable for fires involving flammable liquids such as petrol, oil, and paint, as well as electrical fires.

They are commonly used in areas where there is a risk of electrical fires, such as offices, server rooms, and workshops.

When Not to Use a CO2 Fire Extinguisher

CO2 fire extinguishers should not be used on fires involving Class A materials such as wood, paper, and textiles.

They are also not effective for fires involving cooking oils and fats.

Additionally, CO2 extinguishers should not be used in confined spaces, as the gas can displace oxygen and cause suffocation.

Where Are CO2 Fire Extinguishers Normally Found?

CO2 fire extinguishers are commonly found in offices, server rooms, workshops, and other environments where there is a risk of electrical fires.

They are usually mounted on walls in easily accessible locations and are identified by their black label colour..

Foam

How Does a Foam Fire Extinguisher Work?

Foam fire extinguishers are versatile and can be used for Class A and Class B fires.

They work by creating a blanket of foam that seals the fire’s surface, preventing re-ignition.

The foam also cools the fire, reducing the temperature and smothering the flames.

When to Use a Foam Fire Extinguisher

Foam fire extinguishers are suitable for fires involving solid materials such as wood, paper, and textiles (Class A fires), as well as flammable liquids such as petrol, oil, and paint (Class B fires).

They are commonly used in offices, workshops, garages, and other environments where there is a risk of both Class A and Class B fires.

When Not to Use a Foam Fire Extinguisher

Foam fire extinguishers should not be used on fires involving electrical equipment (Class C fires) or cooking oils and fats (Class F fires).

Using a foam extinguisher on these types of fires can actually make the fire worse and increase the risk of electric shock or spreading the fire.

Where Are Foam Fire Extinguishers Normally Found?

Foam fire extinguishers are commonly found in offices, workshops, garages, and other commercial and industrial environments.

They are usually mounted on walls in easily accessible locations and are identified by their cream label colour..

Dry Powder

How Does a Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher Work?

Dry powder fire extinguishers are suitable for Class A, B, and C fires, as well as fires involving flammable gases and metals.

They work by forming a barrier between the fuel and the oxygen, smothering the fire and interrupting the chemical reaction.

Dry powder extinguishers contain a fine powder composed of sodium bicarbonate or potassium bicarbonate, which chemically inhibits the combustion process.

When to Use a Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher

Dry powder fire extinguishers are versatile and can be used for a wide range of fires, including fires involving solid materials (Class A), flammable liquids (Class B), and electrical equipment (Class C).

They are also effective for fires involving flammable gases such as propane and butane, as well as fires involving flammable metals such as magnesium and titanium.

When Not to Use a Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher

Dry powder fire extinguishers should not be used on fires involving cooking oils and fats, such as grease fires (Class F fires).

Using a dry powder extinguisher on these types of fires can actually make the fire worse and increase the risk of spreading the fire.

Where Are Dry Powder Fire Extinguishers Normally Found?

Dry powder fire extinguishers are commonly found in industrial environments, laboratories, workshops, and garages.

They are usually mounted on walls in easily accessible locations and are identified by their blue label colour.

Wet Chemical

How Does a Wet Chemical Fire Extinguisher Work?

Wet chemical fire extinguishers are designed for Class F fires, which involve cooking oils and fats.

They work by cooling the fire and creating a barrier between the fuel and the oxygen.

Wet chemical extinguishers contain a special solution that reacts with the cooking oil or fat, forming a thick, soapy layer on the surface of the fire.

This layer cools the fire and prevents it from re-igniting.

When to Use a Wet Chemical Fire Extinguisher

Wet chemical fire extinguishers are specifically designed for fires involving cooking oils and fats, such as deep fat fryers and commercial kitchens.

They are highly effective for extinguishing these types of fires and preventing them from spreading.

When Not to Use a Wet Chemical Fire Extinguisher

Wet chemical fire extinguishers should not be used on fires involving solid materials (Class A fires), flammable liquids (Class B fires), electrical equipment (Class C fires), or flammable metals (Class D fires).

Where Are Wet Chemical Fire Extinguishers Normally Found?

Wet chemical fire extinguishers are commonly found in commercial kitchens, restaurants, cafes, and other environments where there is a risk of fires involving cooking oils and fats.

They are usually mounted on walls in easily accessible locations and are identified by their yellow label colour.

Conclusion

That was a detailed breakdown of the 5 fire extinguisher types.

Each type of fire extinguisher is designed for specific types of fires, so it’s important to choose the right one for your needs.

By understanding the different types of fire extinguishers and their uses, you can be better prepared to respond effectively in the event of a fire emergency.

Remember to regularly inspect and maintain your fire extinguishers to ensure they are in good working condition and ready for use in case of an emergency.

In addition to having the right fire extinguishers, it’s also important to have a well-thought-out fire safety plan in place and to regularly train employees on fire safety procedures.

By taking these steps, you can help protect yourself, your employees, and your property from the devastating effects of fire.