Industry Sectors – Page 15 – International Fire & Safety Journal

LearnPro Group acquires Redkite Systems to strengthen software solutions portfolio

13 January 2025

by Iain Hoey Featured News Industrial

LearnPro Group broadens service offerings with Redkite Systems acquisition

LearnPro Group, backed by Apiary Capital, has acquired Redkite Systems, adding its Smart Training, Competency, and Asset Management systems to the LearnPro portfolio.

Redkite Systems serves civilian and military fire services and major global airports such as King Khalid International Airport and London Heathrow.

This acquisition aligns with LearnPro Group’s strategic goal of expanding its presence in the aviation and industrial sectors.

Redkite Systems strengthens LearnPro Group’s global presence

According to LearnPro Group, this acquisition supports its broader objective of serving global emergency services and critical infrastructure sectors.

CEO Costi Karayannis stated: “The addition of Redkite to LearnPro Group opens up opportunities to extend further into the global aviation and industrial sectors.”

Karayannis highlighted Redkite’s recent success with Riyadh Airports Company, noting: “We will invest further in the product to enhance its value.”

Future plans for Redkite Systems under LearnPro Group

David Arber, CEO of Redkite Systems, will remain with the company during 2025 to support the transition.

Arber said: “Joining LearnPro Group is an exciting opportunity and the obvious next step for the Redkite business. I am confident that LearnPro will provide the resources and capability to ensure a great future for Redkite customers and products.”

LearnPro Group plans to integrate Redkite’s systems to deliver enhanced value to its customers in aviation and industrial markets.

Strategic growth through acquisitions

The Redkite acquisition follows LearnPro Group’s purchase of Infographics UK, furthering its position in the global emergency services software market.

LearnPro Group aims to leverage its expanded portfolio to drive innovation and efficiency across its customer base.

Karayannis emphasised the importance of building on trusted products to serve relevant sectors, stating: “The power of the combined group can drive even more value for our joint customers.”

LearnPro Group acquisition of Redkite Systems expands market reach: Summary

LearnPro Group, supported by Apiary Capital, has acquired Redkite Systems to enhance its software offerings in training, competency, and asset management.

Redkite’s customer base, including major airports and fire services, aligns with LearnPro’s plans to expand into aviation and industrial sectors.

LearnPro’s CEO, Costi Karayannis, expressed confidence in the acquisition’s potential to create new opportunities globally.

Redkite CEO David Arber will remain during the transition to support integration. This acquisition follows LearnPro’s recent purchase of Infographics UK, demonstrating its commitment to growth in global emergency services markets.

Essential Personal Protective Equipment List

1 January 2025

by Lewis Tyler Aviation Breathing Apparatus Construction Healthcare Hospitality Industrial Ports & Maritime PPE Retail Transport Utilities Warehouse

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) plays a crucial role in keeping people safe in various work environments.

Whether you’re working in construction, healthcare, or manufacturing, the right equipment helps reduce the risk of injury or exposure to hazards.

This article will walk you through everything you need to know about PPE, including what it is, who needs it, and an essential personal protective equipment list.

What is Personal Protective Equipment?

Personal Protective Equipment refers to specialised gear and clothing designed to protect individuals from workplace hazards.

PPE is used to minimise exposure to risks that can cause injury or illness.

This equipment includes items such as helmets, gloves, goggles, masks, earplugs, and protective clothing, depending on the specific hazards present in a given environment.

PPE is commonly used in industries like construction, manufacturing, healthcare, and laboratories, where workers may be exposed to physical, chemical, or biological dangers.

The type of PPE required varies based on the job, such as hard hats for construction workers or gloves and masks for healthcare professionals.

The main goal of PPE is to provide a barrier between the individual and potential hazards, ensuring a safer working environment.

It’s a critical element of workplace safety and is often legally required in high-risk industries.

Who Needs Personal Protective Equipment?

Personal Protective Equipment is essential for anyone working in environments with potential hazards.

Various industries require different types of PPE to ensure worker safety.

Here are some key groups that need PPE:

Construction Workers

Construction sites are full of risks, such as falling objects, loud noises, and hazardous materials.

Workers in this field need hard hats, safety glasses, gloves, and steel-toed boots to protect against injuries.

Healthcare Professionals

Doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers are exposed to biological hazards, chemicals, and infectious diseases.

They require gloves, masks, gowns, and face shields to safeguard themselves and their patients.

Manufacturing Workers

In manufacturing environments, workers often operate heavy machinery and handle hazardous substances.

They need PPE like safety goggles, gloves, and hearing protection to minimise risks associated with machinery and chemicals.

Laboratory Personnel

Chemists and laboratory technicians frequently work with potentially dangerous chemicals and biological materials.

PPE such as lab coats, safety goggles, and respirators is necessary to protect against spills and inhalation of harmful substances.

Agricultural Workers

Farmworkers face unique hazards, including exposure to pesticides, machinery, and the elements.

They need gloves, masks, and protective clothing to reduce the risk of exposure to chemicals and injuries.

Emergency Responders

Firefighters, paramedics, and police officers encounter various hazards, including toxic environments and physical dangers.

They rely on specialised PPE to protect themselves while performing their duties.

Essential Personal Protective Equipment List

This is the essential Personal Protective Equipment List used in various industries.

Below are the main categories of personal protective equipment:

Head Protection

Head protection is crucial for workers in environments where there is a risk of head injuries from falling objects or bumps.

Hard Hats

Hard hats are designed to protect the head from impacts and penetration.

They are made of durable materials like high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and come with adjustable straps for a secure fit.

Hard hats also often have a built-in sweatband for comfort.

Bump Caps

Bump caps provide limited protection against minor bumps and scrapes.

They are softer than hard hats and are often used in low-risk environments, such as warehouses or indoor facilities.

Eye Protection

Eye protection is necessary in jobs where workers are exposed to flying debris, chemicals, or harmful light.

Safety Goggles

Safety goggles protect the eyes from various hazards, including dust, splashes, and chemical fumes.

They provide a snug fit around the eyes and often have anti-fog and scratch-resistant coatings.

Face Shields

Face shields offer full-face protection and are commonly used in welding, grinding, and chemical handling.

They are usually worn over safety goggles for additional eye protection.

Ear Protection

Exposure to loud noises can lead to hearing loss. Ear protection helps minimise this risk.

Earplugs

Earplugs are small devices inserted into the ear canal to block out sound.

They are effective in reducing noise levels and are often disposable for hygiene.

Earmuffs

Earmuffs cover the entire ear and provide higher noise reduction than earplugs.

They are ideal for environments with extreme noise levels, such as factories and construction sites.

Respiratory Protective Equipment (RPE)

respiratory personal protective equipment

Respiratory protective equipment is vital in environments where workers may inhale harmful substances, including dust, gases, and vapours.

Dust Masks

Dust masks provide basic protection against dust and non-toxic particles.

They are lightweight and easy to use, making them suitable for short-term tasks.

Respirators

Respirators offer more robust protection and can filter out specific airborne contaminants.

They come in two main types: half-mask and full-face.

Half-mask respirators cover the nose and mouth, while full-face respirators protect the eyes as well.

Respirators must be fitted correctly to ensure they provide adequate protection.

Hand Protection

Hand protection is essential in environments where workers may encounter cuts, abrasions, or exposure to chemicals.

Work Gloves

These gloves are designed to protect against cuts, abrasions, and punctures.

They come in various materials, such as leather, cotton, and synthetic options.

Different gloves are available for different tasks, so it’s essential to choose the right type for the job.

Chemical-Resistant Gloves

These gloves protect against hazardous substances, including chemicals and solvents.

They are made from materials like nitrile, neoprene, or latex, depending on the specific chemical hazards present.

Body Protection

Body protection involves clothing designed to shield workers from physical and chemical hazards.

Coveralls

Coveralls provide full-body protection from dirt, abrasions, and chemicals.

They are often used in manufacturing, automotive, and agricultural settings.

Some coveralls are flame-resistant or chemical-resistant for added safety.

Aprons

Aprons protect the front of the body from spills and splashes.

They are commonly used in kitchens, laboratories, and industries dealing with chemicals or hazardous materials.

Foot Protection

Foot protection is crucial in environments where workers are at risk of foot injuries from heavy objects or slippery surfaces.

Steel-Toed Boots

Steel-toed boots protect the toes from falling objects and punctures.

They also provide support and insulation for the feet. It’s important to ensure that these boots fit correctly for maximum comfort and protection.

Slip-Resistant Shoes

These shoes have specialised soles that provide grip on slippery surfaces, reducing the risk of slips and falls.

They are essential for workers in kitchens, restaurants, and outdoor settings.

Is Personal Protective Equipment A Legal Requirement?

is personal protective equipment legal requirement

Yes, in most countries, providing and using PPE is a legal requirement for businesses.

Employers must assess the risks in the workplace and provide appropriate PPE to their employees.

For example, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States mandates that employers ensure workers use PPE when necessary.

Failure to comply with these regulations can result in fines and legal consequences.

PPE regulations differ between industries, so it’s essential to follow the specific guidelines relevant to your field.

In most cases, both employers and employees share responsibility for ensuring PPE is used correctly.

How Often Should Personal Protective Equipment be Replaced?

how often personal protective equipment replaced

The frequency of replacing Personal Protective Equipment PPE depends on several factors, including the type of equipment, its usage, and the work environment.

Manufacturer Guidelines

Always refer to the manufacturer’s recommendations for replacement intervals.

Many PPE items come with guidelines that specify how often they should be replaced.

Wear and Tear

Inspect PPE regularly for signs of wear and damage.

Equipment that shows signs of deterioration, such as cracks, tears, or faded materials, should be replaced immediately, even if it hasn’t reached the recommended time frame.

Frequency of Use

PPE that is used frequently or in harsh conditions will wear out faster.

For example, gloves and respirators may need replacement after a specific number of uses, while hard hats may last several years with proper care.

Regulatory Standards

Some industries have strict regulations regarding PPE replacement.

Be aware of any legal requirements specific to your workplace.

Changes in Workplace Conditions

If the work environment changes, such as increased exposure to hazardous materials, consider replacing PPE to ensure adequate protection.

Does Personal Protective Equipment Require Training?

Yes, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) requires training to ensure that employees understand how to use it correctly and safely.

Proper training is crucial for maximising the effectiveness of PPE and minimising workplace injuries.

Here are key aspects of PPE training:

Understanding PPE Types

Employees need to know the different types of PPE relevant to their job.

This includes hard hats, gloves, goggles, and respirators.

Training helps workers identify which PPE is necessary for specific tasks.

Correct Usage

Training should cover how to wear and adjust PPE properly.

This includes ensuring a snug fit and understanding how to operate any equipment, such as respirators, correctly.

Maintenance and Inspection

Employees must be trained on how to inspect PPE for signs of wear or damage.

Knowing when to replace or repair equipment is essential for ongoing safety.

Legal Requirements

Many regulatory bodies require employers to provide PPE training.

Understanding these regulations helps ensure compliance and promotes a culture of safety in the workplace.

Emergency Procedures

Training should also cover what to do in case of an emergency, including how to remove PPE safely after exposure to hazardous materials.

Conclusion

That was our essential personal protective equipment list.

Personal Protective Equipment is vital for maintaining safety in various industries.

From head protection to proper footwear, each piece of PPE serves a specific purpose in preventing injury and harm.

Employers must provide appropriate PPE and ensure workers are trained in its use, care, and maintenance.

Regular inspections and timely replacements ensure that PPE continues to offer adequate protection.

While PPE is a legal requirement in many workplaces, its importance goes beyond compliance.

It safeguards lives and helps create a safer work environment for everyone.

By investing in the right PPE and ensuring it’s used correctly, businesses can minimise risks and keep their workers safe.

The holistic approach for high grade industrial fire services

27 December 2024

by Iain Hoey Breaking News Industrial

Kees Kappetijn, consultant at Kappetijn Safety Specialists, examines Tata Steel’s fire brigade model, a holistic approach that integrates safety, continuity and comprehensive response readiness

Most industrial fire brigades in the Netherlands are based on the European Seveso regulations for external safety.

They cover incident risks that are often too large for public fire services to handle and must provide a rapid initial response to prevent incidents from escalating and affecting the safety of the surrounding area.

However, some companies go beyond the legal requirements and view a well-equipped corporate fire brigade as a form of ‘insurance’ for their assets, business processes and production continuity.

Tata Steel IJmuiden, located in the seaport of IJmuiden, is one such company.

The corporate fire brigade serves as a safeguard for a safe work environment without disruptions.

Chris van Amersfoort is the Fire Chief of Tata Steel IJmuiden’s corporate fire brigade, part of Tata Steel Netherlands.

Together with department manager Ferry van der Kolk, he provides insight into the unique corporate fire brigade organisation at this leading steel production company.

Chris says: “Tata Steel IJmuiden has had a designation order for a mandatory corporate fire brigade since 2005, based on the Seveso III directive.

However, Tata’s safety policy and fire brigade services go far beyond this legal requirement, due to the company’s ambition to optimally protect its employees and facilities from incidents and emergencies.”

Organisation and Tasks

The Tata Steel IJmuiden corporate fire brigade provides 24/7 fire response services on the vast company grounds.

The brigade has a staff of 22 full-time employees on duty during the day, who handle “cold tasks,” such as prevention, maintenance of equipment, planning, training and drills.

Operational response is handled by 59 volunteer firefighters, divided into six response teams and a duty roster of five officers on call.

These volunteers work in various company processes on-site and are alerted by pager in case of an incident by the control room of the Corporate Security Service, the central hub of Tata Steel IJmuiden’s safety and security organisation.

Chris says: “Because the volunteers of the response service have their regular jobs in the various production facilities, factories and logistics operations, there is a wealth of knowledge within the response teams about the site, buildings and company processes.

“This is important because many of the buildings are immense in both area and height and have complex layouts with specific risks and hazards.

The building, site and process knowledge embedded in their daily work is a great asset for the firefighters when they need to respond to an incident in those areas.”

According to Chris, the unique characteristics of Tata Steel IJmuiden’s site and buildings are also the reason for the company’s special collaboration with the public fire service.

Chris explains: “Our legal responsibility is to provide readiness for the critical incident scenarios outlined in the corporate fire brigade designation, the ‘Seveso scenarios.’

“The most important is a ‘flare fire’ from the coking gas pipeline in the above-ground pipe street, which radiates heat to the adjacent blast furnace gas pipeline, with the risk of escalation.

This is a scenario with a very low probability but potentially severe consequences, which we are required to control by cooling the blast furnace gas pipeline with our emergency response capabilities.”

However, the vast majority of the corporate fire brigade’s operational work, accounting for around 100 call-outs annually, involves smaller incidents not covered by the designation.

Chris: “In fact, these scenarios fall under ‘basic fire services’ and would typically be handled by the public fire service of the Kennemerland Safety Region (when we would call 112).

But it’s precisely these more common scenarios, such as fires in buildings and installations, accidents and incidents involving hazardous materials in the factories and Infrastructure, we want to manage quickly and effectively, from the earlier mentioned perspective of business continuity and employee safety.”

Scaling and response equipment

Deputy Commander and Department Manager Ferry van der Kolk explains how the internal requirements for rapid incident control have been translated into response and scaling-up procedures: “The mandate requires us to have a fire engine with a minimum crew of six firefighters available 24/7 for a quick initial response.

However, our emergency response organisation consists of six teams, each with nine firefighters and in practice, this strength is almost always present on-site.

“With the first crew, we can man one fire engine and the rescue vehicle.

However, upon any incident report, all teams are alerted, including off-duty volunteers.

All of them live in the mandatory residential area near the Tata Steel site: the village of Velsen-Noord.

They can be on-site very quickly to man the remaining vehicles.

Through this internal scaling-up, we can staff the remaining response vehicles, allowing us to handle a significant task with our own personnel.”

Tata Steel IJmuiden’s ‘operational fire fleet’ consists of three fire engines and a rescue vehicle.

Additionally, there are several multifunctional personnel/material trucks, which can tow a portable pump, powder, or foam extinguishing trailer if necessary.

For operational leadership during incidents, the company has its own pool of trained officers on duty.

Ferry says: “In short, our response procedure is that we deploy our full potential at every incident, allowing us to make a strong response to control an incident immediately.

If, after the first unit and Officer on Duty arrive, it turns out that the incident is minor, we scale down.”

Collaboration with public fire services

The nature of the site, the industrial processes and the complexity of the enormous production buildings give the concept of ‘basic fire services’ a somewhat different character than what is typically understood by the public fire service.

Many factories operate with complex and heavy machinery and equipment at very high temperatures.

One scenario that could occur is a ‘spill’ of liquid steel, which can pose a danger to the production facilities.

The task of the corporate fire brigade in such a situation is to cool the liquid steel to solidify it.

This is not a ‘Seveso scenario’ from the mandate, but a ‘basic fire service task’ Tata Steel-style.

It’s certainly not a scenario that the public fire service has experience with.

However, there is cooperation with the public fire service.

The brigade regularly conducts joint exercises with colleagues from the public fire service, both at operational and staff levels.

‘Cold tasks’

Equally important as a quick response to incidents are the so-called ‘cold fire tasks.’ The staff of 22 full-time employees during ‘day shifts’ is divided into several teams, each with its own set of tasks.

For example, there is a prevention team with two fire safety engineers and one fire prevention specialist, who are collectively responsible for fire safety advice and planning.

Chris explains: “Tata Steel IJmuiden’s fire safety policy goes significantly beyond the legal fire safety requirements, which are primarily aimed at ensuring safe evacuation for individuals and controlling fires.

Our installations and buildings are so large and complex that the standard regulations are simply inadequate.

There is always plenty of work for these fire prevention specialists, as continuous renovations, new constructions and adjustments to buildings and infrastructure are happening on our site.”

Another cold task is the management and maintenance of fixed fire protection systems on the Tata Steel complex.

The site has more than 120 fire suppression systems, such as sprinkler and foam extinguishing installations and over 200 fire alarm systems.

The equipment and materials team is responsible for managing and maintaining the rolling stock of the corporate fire brigade and the equipment on the vehicles.

This team is also responsible for maintaining over 9,000 small extinguishing devices on-site, such as hand-held extinguishers, mobile extinguishers and hose reels.

Both the team and the small extinguisher workshop are REOB-certified (Regulation for the Recognition of Fire Extinguisher Maintenance).

Lastly, the training and drills team is responsible for all fire brigade training, basic skill training and organising the nine annual drill days, which all corporate firefighters are required to attend.

This team also manages the training of the 1,200 emergency responders on the site.

Future challenges

In the coming years, significant challenges in the areas of prevention and operational preparedness await Chris van Amersfoort and his team.

These challenges are related to Tata Steel Nederland’s substantial sustainability ambitions.

Tata Steel is working towards green, clean and circular steel with less impact on the surrounding environment.

The company aims to ‘go green’ and is modifying its production processes to achieve a 40% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2030, with the goal of becoming fully CO2-neutral by 2045.

Tata Steel plans to achieve these targets by replacing coal/coke with natural gas and eventually green hydrogen as the energy source for making liquid iron.

The company is also investing heavily in measures to reduce other forms of environmental pollution.

Particularly in the energy and raw materials transition, the corporate fire brigade plays a key advisory role and the response organisation is already training and building knowledge to be ready for new risks and scenarios associated with the hydrogen transition.

In this way, the corporate fire brigade, through its non-operational tasks, also plays an essential role in ensuring safety in the ‘green steel factory of the future.’

This article was originally published in the December 2024 issue of International Fire & Safety Journal – to read your FREE digital copy, click here.

EV transportation: ClassNK publishes guidance and first notation for safe vehicle carrier evacuation

17 December 2024

by Iain Hoey Featured News Ports & Maritime Safety

Risks of evacuation on vehicle carriers during fires

ClassNK has issued new guidance to assist in the safe evacuation of crew members from vehicle carriers during cargo hold fires.

The organisation has also introduced the world’s first notation, AMEVC(EV)*1, for vessels equipped with additional evacuation measures.

According to ClassNK, vehicle carriers typically have life-saving equipment and accommodation areas located above the cargo holds.

Ventilation ducts for the holds are often near these spaces. This design can result in smoke and flames affecting critical evacuation routes, complicating crew safety during fires.

Collaboration to identify risks and solutions

ClassNK collaborated with shipping companies and shipyards to assess evacuation challenges.

The findings are detailed in the publication Risk Assessment related to the Safe Escape from a Car Carrier.

The document highlights various risks, such as thermal effects, and proposes countermeasures.

These include spraying water on decks, installing thermal insulation under lifeboats, and placing evacuation equipment on forward mooring decks.

ClassNK has also outlined requirements for vessel-specific evacuation measures to meet the new notation standards.

Comprehensive guidelines for EV transportation

ClassNK has updated its Guidelines for the Safe Transportation of Electric Vehicles (Edition 2.0).

The first edition focused on electric vehicle (EV) fire characteristics and measures to detect and prevent fire spread.

The latest version introduces additional insights into safe evacuation, expanding the document’s scope.

These updates aim to enhance vessel safety standards during EV transportation.

Establishing standards for maritime safety

ClassNK stated that these efforts contribute to improving the safe maritime transport of electric vehicles.

The organisation’s guidelines provide detailed standards and certification criteria to support vessel operators and crews.

Both publications, Risk Assessment related to the Safe Escape from a Car Carrier and Guidelines for the Safe Transportation of Electric Vehicles (Edition 2.0), are available on the ClassNK website.

ClassNK publishes guidance and first notation for safe vehicle carrier evacuation: summary

ClassNK has released guidance addressing evacuation safety on vehicle carriers during cargo hold fires, citing the challenges posed by vessel layouts.

A new notation, AMEVC(EV)*1, has been introduced for ships implementing additional evacuation measures.

In collaboration with industry stakeholders, ClassNK identified risks such as thermal effects and proposed solutions including water spraying systems and thermal insulation under lifeboats.

ClassNK also updated its guidelines for transporting electric vehicles, incorporating insights on evacuation safety alongside fire response measures.

The publications aim to establish clear standards to improve maritime transport safety for EVs and vehicle carriers.

Both documents are accessible on the ClassNK website.

Zelim expands to North America with US Coast Guard Commander appointment

13 December 2024

by Iain Hoey Featured News Ports & Maritime

Zelim’s North American expansion strategy

Zelim, based in Edinburgh, has appointed Commander Matthew Mitchell, a former United States Coast Guard (USCG) officer, as its Director of Search and Rescue.

Commander Mitchell brings two decades of USCG experience, most recently as head of search and rescue and policy.

He will oversee Zelim LLC, the company’s newly incorporated North American entity.

The expansion includes setting up a base on the USA’s East Coast and building a team to support sales of Zelim’s ZOE Intelligent Detection system, GUARDIAN rescue craft, and SWIFT Man-overboard Recovery Conveyor.

Zelim CTO Doug Lothian said: “Matt has already played a pivotal role in securing a cooperative R&D agreement with the USCG, resulting in ZOE’s development and market introduction.

“We look forward to continuing this relationship and drawing on Matt’s extensive experience and network.”

Commander Mitchell’s vision for maritime safety

Matthew Mitchell, Zelim’s new Director of Search and Rescue, highlighted the importance of the company’s technologies in addressing current limitations in maritime safety.

Mitchell said: “Zelim’s solutions represent a quantum leap forward in man-overboard monitoring and response.

“I am determined to ensure this technology is implemented worldwide.”

He described the ZOE system as the most significant advancement in search and rescue technology since 1946, with the potential to transform detection and response capabilities.

Mitchell added that Zelim’s commitment to improving maritime safety was a major factor in his decision to join the team.

Funding to support growth and innovation

Zelim recently closed a Series A investment round, securing £5.2 million in funding from Amati Global Investors, existing backers, and new private investors.

An additional £1.95 million was obtained through Innovate UK’s Innovation Loan programme to support the ongoing development of the ZOE product line.

Founder and CEO Sam Mayall said: “The successful closure of this round… indicates the confidence the market has in the company and our technologies.”

Zelim’s expansion into the Americas is central to its growth strategy, with a focus on meeting strong demand for its life-saving technology in North America’s maritime markets.

ZOE trials and North American partnerships

ZOE technology is being trialled across several sectors in North America.

A second installation is planned on a Texas-based offshore contractor’s jack-up rig, while the Canadian Civil Aviation Search and Rescue Association and North American defence customers are testing the system.

Zelim has already secured early partnerships and sales in the USA and Canada.

The physical presence of Zelim LLC will allow the company to meet growing customer demand more effectively.

Zelim expands to North America with US Coast Guard Commander appointment: Summary

Edinburgh-based maritime safety company Zelim has appointed former US Coast Guard Commander Matthew Mitchell as Director of Search and Rescue.

Mitchell will oversee Zelim LLC, a newly established entity on the USA’s East Coast, to support the expansion of its technologies, including ZOE Intelligent Detection, GUARDIAN rescue craft, and SWIFT Man-overboard Recovery Conveyor.

The company recently raised £5.2 million in Series A funding, along with £1.95 million from Innovate UK, to develop its product line and support North American operations.

ZOE is undergoing trials with Canadian and US defence customers and will be installed on a Texas offshore contractor’s rig.

Zelim’s CEO, Sam Mayall, described North America as a key market, citing growing demand for life-saving maritime technologies across various sectors.

White paper wins award for addressing maritime fire safety deficiencies

10 December 2024

by Iain Hoey Featured News Ports & Maritime Safety

Survitec report highlights gaps in maritime fire safety

A white paper by Survitec has won the Safety in Maritime (Marine) award at the International Bulk Journal (IBJ) Awards.

The document, titled Why Are the Fires Not Going Out? Unveiling the True Cost of Inadequate Fire Safety Inspections, focuses on critical lapses in fire safety practices across the maritime sector.

According to the paper, systemic risks and post-pandemic cost-cutting measures have contributed to a rise in shipboard fire incidents globally.

Survitec’s research draws on data and testimonies from its network of service technicians.

The findings reveal that untrained crews often perform fire safety maintenance, leading to system failures such as incorrect installations, counterfeit parts, and poorly fitted equipment.

Fire safety lapses and real-world consequences

The white paper highlights examples of fire safety failures and their consequences.

In one case, a vessel’s high-expansion foam system failed during an engine room fire due to a blockage caused by a protective cap left in the system during installation.

Another incident in early 2024 involved a bulk carrier fire, which resulted in $2-3 million USD in damages.

Over half of the CO2 cylinders recently inspected and certified failed to activate during the emergency.

Survitec’s study also warns of emerging risks linked to alternative fuels and lithium-ion batteries, emphasising the need for specialised detection and firefighting systems.

Call for industry-wide improvements

Metkel Yohannes, Director of Service & Rental Solutions at Survitec, stressed the importance of improved fire safety standards:

“Shipboard fires have risen by 17% year-on-year, becoming one of the leading causes of maritime losses and the most expensive source of marine insurance claims, accounting for over 20% of total losses.”

Yohannes added: “While advancements in fire detection and protection technologies have been made, the industry is still seeing alarming levels of fire safety deficiencies, with thousands of incidents reported each year by international inspection authorities.”

Survitec urges the maritime industry to implement stricter oversight and quality control measures for safety inspections.

Award underscores importance of fire safety in maritime

The IBJ Awards’ recognition of Survitec’s white paper highlights ongoing concerns about fire safety in the maritime industry.

The paper advocates for the adoption of international standards and calls for accredited safety partners to ensure compliance with rigorous benchmarks.

Yohannes noted:

“Shipowners and operators need accredited partners with the expertise to ensure their safety systems perform under the most demanding conditions.

“Anything less is not only a false economy but a threat to crew safety and vessel integrity.”

The award-winning paper aims to drive meaningful change within the maritime sector.

Survitec white paper recognised at IBJ Awards for safety insights: Summary

A Survitec white paper titled Why Are the Fires Not Going Out? Unveiling the True Cost of Inadequate Fire Safety Inspections won the Safety in Maritime (Marine) award at the IBJ Awards.

It highlights systemic risks in fire safety practices, with examples of maintenance failures and untrained crews leading to shipboard incidents.

One case involved a vessel where fire system blockages went undetected due to poor maintenance, while another saw a bulk carrier suffer millions in damages after CO2 systems failed.

The study also addresses emerging risks from alternative fuels and lithium-ion batteries, calling for stricter standards and accredited service providers.

Metkel Yohannes of Survitec emphasised the need for improved oversight, noting that shipboard fires are a leading cause of maritime losses.

The award reinforces the importance of addressing these issues across the industry.

Fire Risk Assessment – A Guide for Workplaces

1 December 2024

by Lewis Tyler Building Management Construction Construction Fire Detection Healthcare Hospitality Industrial Ports & Maritime Public Events Retail Utilities Warehouse Waste & Recycling

A Fire risk assessment is crucial in ensuring the safety of a workplace.

They help identify potential fire hazards and create a plan to reduce risks.

Having an effective fire risk assessment can prevent serious incidents and save lives.

In this article, we will explore what a fire risk assessment is, why it’s necessary, who needs it, how to conduct one, and how often it should be done.

What is a Fire Risk Assessment?

A fire risk assessment is a process that identifies potential fire hazards in a workplace and evaluates the risk they pose.

The goal is to prevent fires from starting and to ensure that people can safely evacuate if one occurs.

The assessment involves looking for sources of ignition, flammable materials, and any risks that could make a fire worse.

It also includes checking if there are enough fire safety measures in place, such as fire alarms, extinguishers, and emergency exits.

The findings help create an action plan to reduce risks, ensuring the workplace complies with fire safety regulations.

A fire risk assessment isn’t just a one-time task.

It needs to be reviewed regularly, especially if there are changes in the workplace, like new equipment or staff.

By conducting regular fire risk assessments, workplaces can minimise the chance of fires, protect lives, and avoid costly damages.

They’re a legal requirement for most businesses, but more importantly, they ensure a safe environment for everyone in the building.

Why is a Fire Risk Assessment Needed?

A fire risk assessment is essential for several reasons.

Legal Requirements

It ensures that workplaces comply with legal requirements.

Many countries have laws that mandate regular fire risk assessments for businesses.

Accident Prevention

Fire risk assessments help prevent accidents and injuries.

Fires can spread quickly, and without proper precautions, they can cause serious damage or even fatalities.

Identifying fire hazards early allows businesses to put in place measures to prevent fires.

Property Protection

A fire risk assessment helps protect property.

Fires can cause significant financial losses by damaging buildings, equipment, and inventory.

By reducing fire risks, businesses can protect their investments and ensure continuity.

Safe Working Environment

Finally, fire risk assessments promote a safe working environment.

Employees will feel safer knowing that their workplace has taken steps to protect them from potential fire risks.

This can boost morale and increase productivity.

Who Needs a Fire Risk Assessment?

A fire risk assessment is essential for almost all businesses and organisations.

It is a legal requirement in most countries for any workplace that has more than five employees.

Whether it’s a small office, a large factory, or a retail store, fire risks exist, and conducting regular fire risk assessments helps minimise them.

Businesses and Offices

Any business, regardless of size or industry, needs a fire risk assessment.

This includes offices, retail stores, restaurants, and warehouses.

Even low-risk environments, like small offices, should assess potential fire hazards, such as electrical equipment or paper storage.

Industrial Facilities

Factories and warehouses deal with larger risks, especially when handling hazardous materials, machinery, or chemicals.

Regular assessments help manage these risks and ensure that proper safety measures, like fire suppression systems and clear evacuation routes, are in place.

Public Buildings

Public spaces, such as schools, healthcare buildings such as hospitals, and care homes, need fire risk assessments to protect large groups of people.

These places often have vulnerable individuals, such as children, the elderly, or people with disabilities, who require extra safety considerations during evacuation.

Landlords and Property Owners

Landlords and property managers are responsible for ensuring that their properties, particularly multi-occupancy buildings like apartment complexes, are fire-safe.

Regular fire risk assessments ensure that residents have adequate fire alarms, clear escape routes, and functioning fire doors.

What to do For a Fire Risk Assessment

Conducting a fire risk assessment is essential for maintaining workplace safety.

It involves identifying potential fire hazards, assessing risks, and implementing measures to reduce those risks.

Below is a step-by-step guide on what to do for a fire risk assessment.

Identify Fire Hazards

The first step in a fire risk assessment is identifying potential fire hazards in the workplace.

Hazards can include sources of ignition, such as electrical equipment, heaters, or machinery, and combustible materials like paper, fabric, or chemicals.

Look for areas where heat or sparks could come into contact with flammable items.

This can be anything from overloaded power outlets to improper chemical storage.

Identify People at Risk

Next, identify who might be at risk in the event of a fire.

This includes not only employees but also visitors, contractors, or members of the public.

Consider specific groups that may be more vulnerable, such as the elderly, disabled, or those with mobility issues.

Make sure that emergency exits and lighting, and evacuation procedures are suitable for everyone, including those who may need assistance during an evacuation.

Evaluate the Risks and Take Action

Once you’ve identified hazards and people at risk, evaluate the level of risk associated with each hazard.

Ask yourself: How likely is it that a fire could start, and how severe would the consequences be?

After evaluating the risks, take appropriate actions to eliminate or reduce them.

This could involve:

Removing or reducing fire hazards (e.g., properly storing flammable materials).

Installing or improving fire detection systems, such as smoke alarms.

Ensuring that fire extinguishers are accessible and maintained.

Implementing clear fire safety protocols and ensuring exits are unobstructed.

Record Your Findings and Implement Changes

In businesses with more than five employees, it is a legal requirement to document your findings.

This documentation should include the hazards identified, the people at risk, and the actions taken to reduce or eliminate risks.

Keep a detailed log of all fire safety measures in place, such as fire extinguishers, fire exits, and alarms.

Once you have recorded the findings, make sure the necessary changes are implemented.

Assign responsibilities to individuals, such as fire wardens or fire marshals, who can oversee the implementation of safety measures.

Review and Update Regularly

Fire risk assessments are not a one-time task and should be reviewed regularly.

By keeping your assessment up to date, you ensure that new risks are addressed, and fire safety measures remain effective.

Who Can Do a Fire Risk Assessment?

A fire risk assessment can be conducted by a competent person within the workplace.

This person must have adequate knowledge of fire safety regulations and an understanding of fire hazards.

Often, businesses will appoint a fire warden or safety officer to conduct these assessments.

For complex buildings or high-risk environments, it may be necessary to hire a professional fire risk assessor.

A professional will have the expertise and experience to identify risks that might be overlooked by someone with less training.

Some businesses choose to outsource their fire risk assessment entirely to certified professionals.

This ensures that the assessment is thorough and compliant with legal standards.

However, even if you hire a professional, the employer is still responsible for ensuring the assessment is carried out properly.

How Often Should a Fire Risk Assessment be Done?

A fire risk assessment should be conducted regularly to ensure the safety of a workplace and its occupants.

The frequency of these assessments depends on various factors, such as the type of business, the size of the premises, and the level of fire risk involved.

Annual Reviews

As a general rule, businesses should review their fire risk assessments at least once a year.

This ensures that any changes in the workplace, such as new equipment or changes in staff, are considered and any new risks are identified and addressed.

After Significant Changes

If there are significant changes in the workplace, such as renovations, new machinery, or changes in the number of employees, a new fire risk assessment should be done immediately.

These changes can introduce new fire hazards or affect existing safety measures, such as fire exits or alarm systems.

High-Risk Environments

Workplaces with higher fire risks, such as factories, chemical plants, or places that handle flammable materials, may need more frequent fire risk assessments.

Depending on the level of risk, reviews might be necessary every six months or even quarterly.

After a Fire Incident

If a fire has occurred, an immediate review and reassessment should be conducted.

This helps identify what went wrong and ensures that additional safety measures are put in place to prevent future incidents.

Conclusion

You should now have the knowledge on exactly what a fire risk assessment is.

A Fire risk assessment is vital for ensuring workplace safety and preventing devastating incidents.

They help identify potential hazards, protect employees, and ensure compliance with fire safety regulations.

Conducting regular fire risk assessments, documenting findings, and acting on identified risks will create a safer environment for everyone.

Remember, whether your workplace is an office, a factory, or a care home, fire safety is a responsibility that should never be overlooked.

By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can ensure that your fire risk assessment is thorough, effective, and up to date.

Monastiraki Minoan palace enhances fire safety measures

29 November 2024

by Iain Hoey Featured News Fire Suppression Heritage

Fire safety upgrades at historic Monastiraki site

The Monastiraki Minoan Palatial Centre in Amari, Rethymno, is undergoing significant fire safety enhancements, as reported by Argophilia Travel News.

The upgrades include a combination of portable and fixed fire suppression systems, alongside infrastructure improvements to safeguard this archaeological landmark.

The project will see the installation of portable dry powder fire extinguishers, a fixed water-based fire suppression system with 11 fire hose stations, a new water tank, and a pumping station.

Fire-specific tool stations will also be added at three locations on the site.

Additional portable extinguishers will be positioned in the pump room.

Visitor pathways and signage will also be upgraded to ensure safety and accessibility.

Culture Minister Lina Mendoni highlighted the importance of the project: “The active fire safety installations fit within broader efforts to mitigate climate change impacts on cultural heritage.”

The historical significance of Monastiraki

The Monastiraki site, located in the Amari Valley near Mount Psiloritis, dates back to 1900-1700 BCE.

It served as a key administrative and ceremonial centre during the Old Palace Period and spans 300 acres.

Archaeological findings at the site include Cyclopean walls, ceremonial halls, extensive storage facilities, and evidence of advanced architectural planning.

Storage rooms housed large clay jars, or pithoi, used for vital goods.

A particularly unique discovery was a room containing 150 seal impressions, suggesting it was an early bureaucratic archive.

Despite its prominence, the site was abandoned after a fire triggered by an earthquake around 1700 BCE.

Unlike other Minoan sites, it was never rebuilt, preserving its original layout and features.

Innovative ancient engineering at Monastiraki

Monastiraki is notable for its sophisticated engineering, including what is considered the earliest known stormwater management system.

This innovation demonstrates the advanced infrastructure planning by the Minoans, who selected the site for its strategic position controlling a major north-south route on Crete.

The settlement’s preservation offers insights into Minoan life, culture, and resilience.

Its unaltered state provides an unparalleled opportunity for archaeological study.

Modern preservation and safety efforts

The Ministry of Culture’s initiative to enhance fire safety is part of broader efforts to protect cultural heritage sites from climate change and other risks.

The introduction of modern safety measures ensures the site can be enjoyed by future generations while maintaining its historical integrity.

Lina Mendoni added: “Monastiraki, tied closely to Phaistos, was established in a prime location controlling a major north-south route of the island.”

She emphasised the significance of preserving the site, which was minimally resettled after its destruction.

Monastiraki Minoan palace enhances fire safety measures: Summary

The Monastiraki Minoan Palatial Centre in Crete is implementing comprehensive fire safety upgrades, including portable extinguishers, a fixed suppression system, and improved pathways.

The site, dating back to 1900-1700 BCE, features remarkable archaeological finds such as Cyclopean walls, ceremonial halls, and ancient stormwater management systems.

Abandoned after an earthquake in 1700 BCE, it remains one of the best-preserved Minoan sites.

The Ministry of Culture’s modernisation efforts aim to protect this historical landmark from climate change impacts and other risks, ensuring its preservation for future study and visitation.

CROSS and CHIRP issue alert on bridge strikes by large vessels

26 November 2024

by Iain Hoey Construction Featured News Ports & Maritime

Safety alert issued on bridge strikes by large vessels: CROSS and CHIRP

CROSS and CHIRP have issued a joint Safety Alert following the March 2024 collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore.

The alert provides recommendations to mitigate the risks of large vessels striking bridges.

The alert highlights guidance for bridge designers, port authorities, and vessel operators.

It addresses how risks have evolved due to changes in maritime transport and climate.

While the probability of bridge strikes remains low, the consequences can include fatalities, infrastructure collapse, economic losses, and environmental damage.

Historical examples of bridge strikes

The alert outlines significant historical bridge strikes.

Between 1960 and 2015, there were 35 major bridge collapses globally, resulting in 342 deaths.

Examples include the Sunshine Skyway Bridge collapse in Florida in 1980 and the River Volga disaster in Russia in 1983, where 172 people lost their lives.

Recent incidents include the January 2024 damage to the Pont de Sully Bridge in Paris and the March 2024 Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse.

These incidents demonstrate the ongoing risks posed by evolving vessel sizes and environmental changes.

Bridge vulnerabilities and design considerations

Bridge vulnerabilities depend on structural design and maritime conditions.

Risks include superstructure impacts from increasing vessel sizes and substructure damage during collisions.

The alert recommends periodic risk assessments and integrating protective features such as sacrificial structures or impact-absorbing islands.

Guidance from standards like the Eurocodes and American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) emphasises updating risk assessments and design approaches to align with evolving maritime challenges.

Recommendations for risk mitigation

The alert provides detailed recommendations for key stakeholders.

Bridge designers should conduct risk analyses, consider climate impacts, and implement protective measures.

Owners and operators are urged to perform regular risk reviews and liaise with port authorities.

Ship operators should ensure vessel maintenance and conduct scenario planning.

Port authorities are advised to adapt to changing vessel sizes and implement traffic management strategies to prevent collisions.

Autonomous ships and predictive technologies are highlighted as emerging tools for safety management.

CROSS and CHIRP issue alert on bridge strikes by large vessels: Summary

CROSS and CHIRP have issued a safety alert focusing on the risks of large vessels colliding with bridges, following the collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore in March 2024.

Historical examples highlight the severe consequences of such events, including fatalities and infrastructure damage.

The alert recommends periodic risk assessments, updated design standards, and implementing protective features to mitigate risks.

Guidance is provided for bridge designers, owners, and ship operators, with a focus on adapting to evolving maritime challenges and ensuring collaborative planning.

UK manufacturers urged to adopt updated railway fire safety standards

25 November 2024

by Iain Hoey Featured News Industrial Safety

Updated fire safety standards for railway products

Manufacturers in the UK producing railway seating, floors, and wall linings are being encouraged to adopt the updated BS EN 45545-2:2020 fire safety standards.

These standards, titled ‘Railway applications. Fire protection on railway vehicles – Requirements for fire behaviour of materials and components’, became effective in August 2023 in the UK.

Although not yet integrated into the National Technical Specification Notice (NTSN), the standards ensure compliance with modern fire safety requirements.

The EU has set a January 1, 2026, deadline for transitioning from the older BS EN 45545-2:2013+A1:2015 standard.

However, the UK has not confirmed when the updated standards will become mandatory.

The role of Warringtonfire in supporting compliance

Warringtonfire, part of Element Materials Technology, has urged UK manufacturers to begin testing against the updated 2020 standards.

Dennis Tuyogon, Lead Analytical Chemist at Warringtonfire, said: “By adopting the updated 2020 standard, you will fully meet current UK and EU requirements, making the transition straightforward and ensuring compliance with the latest regulatory expectations.”

Tuyogon highlighted the risks of delaying compliance, including potential retesting costs and non-compliance with future mandates.

He added: “Transitioning now ensures products deliver safe and effective fire resistance and compliance, while also providing a competitive advantage.”

Industry engagement through seminars

To raise awareness, Warringtonfire hosted its first Rail Seminar on October 15, 2024.

The event gathered train builders, trade associations, and rail engineering professionals to discuss the updated standard.

Quarterly seminars are planned, with the next scheduled for February 2025.

These events aim to provide industry stakeholders with insights into the updated regulations and their implications.

The seminars reflect Warringtonfire’s commitment to supporting the rail industry in achieving fire safety compliance and aligning with modern standards.

Technical advancements in BS EN 45545-2:2020

The 2020 revision of BS EN 45545-2 includes updates to testing methodologies, reflecting lessons learned and industry advancements.

While the changes are not extensive, they aim to align safety requirements with current industry knowledge.

Warringtonfire provides comprehensive testing services to meet these updated requirements, including flammability, smoke density, and toxicity testing.

Specific tests include ISO 5658-2 for flame spread and ISO 5660-1 for cone calorimeter analysis.

UK rail product manufacturers encouraged to comply with BS EN 45545-2:2020: Summary

Manufacturers in the UK are urged to adopt the updated BS EN 45545-2:2020 fire safety standards for railway products.

Warringtonfire emphasises the benefits of early compliance to meet UK and EU requirements, avoid retesting costs, and maintain competitiveness.

The updated standards incorporate improved testing methodologies and align with modern safety expectations.

Through its seminars and testing services, Warringtonfire is actively supporting the industry in achieving compliance.